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Chad Richliewski
We don't want to make rules, we want to have a conversation. Explain to your children why they can get their device for so many hours, right? Why they can only get it in certain times of the day, why you set passwords. Explaining some of the technology behind it helps them further understand it. Then it's not just because I said so.
Hillary Wilkinson
Welcome to the Healthy Screen Habits Podcast. I'm Hillary Wilkinson. Whether you're starting your parenting journey with a newborn or looking to connect with your teen on technology, let's learn some new healthy screen habits together. So many times, starting from the very first day I brought my babies home from the hospital, the thought I wish I had a handbook entered my brain. And the world of technology with kids is no different. Which is why I am so excited to talk today to the authors of the handbook that many parents have been hoping for. Cyber Smart Parenting Protecting your child in the digital age is a digital safety handbook designed to help parents set controls, use security tools, protect family privacy, identity, and so much more. It's written specifically for busy parents, parents like us. This guide makes complex topics simple and helps parents feel empowered, not overwhelmed. So critical. Welcome to Healthy Screen Habits. Chad Richliewski and Kay David, thanks for having us.
Kay David
Thank you so much for having us. We're happy to be here.
Hillary Wilkinson
Chad, you have worked in cybersecurity for more than 16 years and what led you to want to write this handbook now?
Chad Richliewski
So I work a lot with schools, so the K12 systems, higher education, but I see what they do at school. I also see what I have to do at home. Based off some of that information with my 4 and 8 year old sons, I'm trying to help further educate them. They go out to little league games and other activities. I meet parents and they all have very similar questions. What can I do to protect my kids online is really what it comes down to. So we, we looked out in the market and saw that there's a lot of big books that are 500 plus pages and have a lot of really big words. We wanted to simplify it a bit more. And that's really where my passion for this book came from, is making sure that we had a simple, practical, tactical guide for parents.
Hillary Wilkinson
And it is, it's so approachable. It's a very real person language for real parents on the street. And Kay, you've done everything from advising multinational organizations to mentoring par on digital best practices. In your experience, is there one area or an area that you see is the biggest stumbling block for parents with their, with their digital best Practices to
Kay David
like boil it down to one. I would say that the biggest stumble is actually talking to your kids about online security, which seems so silly that that's the one. But in our research for the book, we found that on average, parents only spend a of 46 minutes talking to their children about online security through their entire childhood. So from ages 0 to 18, 46 minutes total. And yet so many kids have access to so many different devices. So being able to just talk to your kid about their online security and safety, that's the biggest fumble is having those conversations which a lot of parents don't even know where to start start because it can be overwhelming. So that's why when we were writing our book, we wanted to have at the end of each chapter just different kind of talking points or conversation starters because it's really hard to be like, so what do you know about a VPN, my 8 year old child, or anything about like, what is your digital footprint? So we have a lot of conversation starters in our book that parents can take so that they talk to their kids about their online security.
Hillary Wilkinson
And I, I love how you break it down and have those kind of just little bite sized amounts of conversation because I think it becomes overwhelming as a parent when you're, you're like, oh, I've got this big topic that really needs coverage. So I'm gonna sit down and she said 46 minutes. We're gonna bust out an hour conversation right now. You know, as it turns out, as it turns out, that's not effective, right? Yeah, there's a, that I know Chris McKenna over at Protect Young Eyes likes to use and he says drips, not drownings. Right. Like you like lots of drips along the way. And I, I liken it to staying hydrated, right? Where it's like you cannot drink a gallon of water on Sunday and think you're gonna be fine come Wednesday. So it's lots of little conversations all along the way. And I think you, that's, it's awesome that you guys break it down so well. You tease it apart that way.
Chad Richliewski
It's different by age group too, if I can add on to that for a second. There's a couple different graphics in the book that walk through what you should talk about for an elementary student, how that evolves into the middle school. And it's very different when they get to high school. So the basics of a password when you're in kindergarten, first grade versus hey, you're about to apply for a job. Let's talk about your digital Presence and what that looks like holistically. Right. So that. And at the end of every chapter, there are four different actions. You can take five to 15 minutes. We spell out how long it should take, but it's a checklist that even I'm still working through. Right. I have an 8 year old. I'm not all the way to high school yet, but as I go through the rereading the book that we wrote, I'm checking those things off and making sure that I'm doing the same thing.
Hillary Wilkinson
I love it. I love it that you're living it. And as your. You kind of have your own. Your own lab.
Chad Richliewski
Yeah.
Hillary Wilkinson
I mean, not to boil it down, that makes it sound very clinical, but I agree with you. And I think anyone who, you know, people who are parents at this age, typically, maybe they can remember signing up for. For an email address. And I can remember. I mean, I. This will age me, but I was in grad school by the time we were getting, you know, assigned email addresses, you know, a lot of those email addresses, as it turns out, didn't translate so well in the professional world, you know. Yeah, it's. Yeah. So I mean, even having you're talking about passwords with little guys, but I'm thinking, yeah, online names or, you know, meow, meow. Isn't. Isn't gonna really be your best.
Kay David
It didn't go well in corporate. Okay. All right. I think I need to update my email soon. Yeah.
Hillary Wilkinson
Shocking.
Kay David
Yes.
Chad Richliewski
Okay.
Hillary Wilkinson
When we come back, we're going to talk more about these digital best practices and how every parent can strive to keep them.
Narrator
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Hillary Wilkinson
I'm speaking with Chad and Kay, the co authors of Cyber Smart Protecting your children in the Digital Age and the folks behind Cyber Security Parents LLC with a mission of empowering families to navigate the digital world safely. These two are experts on online protection. And I would like to know, are there any golden rules that you would like parents to know about for protecting their kids or their families in this digital age that we're all living?
Chad Richliewski
So we were talking before the break about having a lot of conversations and how we grew up with computers as they evolved. So we were being taught about the Internet, we were taking typing classes. I saw the giant floppy shrink down to the tiny floppy shrink over to the CD and so on. So we learned with technology. What parents need to realize today is that the staff at schools, the teachers, they don't always have the time to teach the basics anymore. They're being given Chromebooks, laptops, tablets, and kindergarten, sometimes first grade and so on. But they don't have the basics. So the conversation piece is super important part of the book we have on page 77 there's a tech contract. So while all this conversation is important, filling out that tech contract, it's not about making rules. So that's our, our golden rule is don't make rules. We don't want to make rules. We want to have a conversation. Explain to your children why they can get their device for so many hours. Right. Why they can only get it in certain times of the day, why you set passwords. Explaining some of the technology behind it helps them further understand it. Then it's not just because I said so, right?
Hillary Wilkinson
Totally. Yeah. I think the, the explanation and it's kind of that connect before you correct with parenting. I think you get, you get further down the road with it. So I, yeah, I love that we too have a family tech plan that is different, different than yours. But it's our free downloadable tool that is meant to be in ages and stages like living Living kind of thing that goes with your family. So I think the big thing that I like to remind parents is you know, there people want to know like what's the best one? What's the best family tech planner, what's the best contract, what's the bet? You know, and I'm like, that's like me telling you what's the best car, you know, like the best car for you as a mom of four soccer players who, you know, you need to be changing in the back, you know, and everything. Maybe a minivan. I, I don't have that need. I, I have at this point a black Labrador who goes with me and you know, I can drive a much smaller car. So the, it's the important part is to have a plan. That being said, I think having the One stop shop within your book is very critical. So, so I recommend checking out that page 77. So one of the things also that I like about your guys website for cybersecurity Parents LLC is that it has access to your blog. And one of the posts I'd like to highlight was written by uk. It was the five easy steps to set up your own vpn. Can we break that down a little bit? First, what is a vpn?
Kay David
So first off, a VPN stands for a virtual private network. And it essentially is a secure tunnel between your device and the Internet. So think of it as literally that a secure private tunnel between your device and the Internet. And so it encrypts your data and protects your online activities from potentially unwanted eyes or threat actors. So think of, you know, a lot of times people will go to coffee shops, you know, I love my good coffee and you'll connect to the public WI fi, for instance, so your device is being connected to that public WI fi or maybe they even have that nice password 1, 2, 3 that you have to connect to to get to their WI fi. And then you go and check your bank account on their WI fi because you know, why not? What happens is first off, we highly advise not to connect to public WI fi, especially ones that have pass password 123 or the establishment's name in the WI fi password. But a virtual private network can help you connect your device so that unwanted eyes can't monitor your traffic or see your IP address. And so we highly recommend a VPN because it just makes sure that unwanted eyes aren't monitoring your activity or potentially threat actors are capturing information from your devices because it is unsecure or insecurely connected to the Internet.
Hillary Wilkinson
Okay, so I'M sorry to be so slow on this, but I know we love it.
Kay David
That's why we're here.
Hillary Wilkinson
Okay. I was going to say, I feel like if somebody, you know, if somebody is listening to this, they, they probably are starting at a point like I am. So, but so when you have a vpn, is it device specific or. So it's device specific, not location.
Kay David
So it can, you can actually connect multiple devices to a vpn. So it's showing where you're coming from, so to speak. So each, each device almost has their identifier and it shows also where they're coming from. So think about like your mobile device on your WI Fi connecting to the Internet. It shows your location, it shows that you're connecting from us, for instance. And so a VPN allows that secure tunnel. So you can actually choose, let's say I want it to show that I'm coming from like Mexico, not us. So it has that private tunnel where it doesn't necessarily show your location and it doesn't show your device specifically.
Hillary Wilkinson
As well, we have like layers of protection, right, that we talk about with, with when we're, when we're talking to families about protecting your family for in our digital age. And one of the things that we talk about is using is a network router. And so we've recommended that as a tool is this, that's why I'm kind of like, is this something. But that's something that is within the house. Private vpn, something that would be used in conjunction with the router or is it better? Is one better than the other?
Kay David
That's a good question. So you should have a secure router. So that's definitely think of it as like different layers of protection, right? So if you have a router that is securely configured, that's awesome. And that's like one layer of protection as well. But you might still be able to pick up that in your router. Like that's where the location of the router is and that's the specific device. So people can still see who you are and potentially even where you're going from your router. So a VPN allows that private tunnel, remember? So for instance, it makes it so it's harder to see. They can't see who you are coming from that router and they can't see where you're going from that router. So that's another layer of protection. So we always call it defense in multiple layers. So you want to be able to have a multi level defense so that you can Protect your family. To simplify it in a certain way. It's almost like if you go to lock your door for your house, that's one layer of protection. But you also might want to turn your alarm system on as well. So if someone breaks through the door, you still have something that can trigger and call the police, for instance. So you don't want to just rely on locking the door to protect your house. You want to lock the door, but you also want to have your alarm system in place. So you want to have a secure router, but you also want to have that private network or the virtual private network as a VPN to make sure that you're securing your devices as well. Does that help explain it? It's that multiple level of production.
Hillary Wilkinson
For me it does, yeah. Okay, and then within the, the blog post and I'm going to link all your, I'll link your website as well as the connection to your book and everything in the show notes so people can go back and find it. So, and you can find this blog post very easily. So you can follow Kay's recipe for VPN success, but love it. So you, you break it down into five steps. And I have to ask, is it really that easy? Or like, I mean, is it like this that, to use that recipe analogy, you know, many, many is the Instagram recipe that like they say it took him like 15 minutes. And here I am three and a half hours later, you know, my kitchen is covered in whatever. So is it, is it really five steps?
Kay David
It is five. I think it's actually a really easy recipe to follow. But there are some sub steps in one step. And what I'm referring to is really choosing the right VPN solution. And the reason why is similar to earlier you said, look, I can't tell you what is the best car to buy. Like there's not just one car that everyone should buy and that's it. It really depends on your need and what you need it for. Whether it's, you know, cross country journeys or if you're just going down the street with your family. It really depends on the specifics of your family and your needs. So step two is choosing the right VPN solution. So that one is the one where you have to decide was it what is it that your family needs for the vpn. And I'll give an example using my own experience. I travel a lot and I most recently actually went to China, which is probably one of the biggest places where, you know, there's a thing called, known as the Great China firewall, where it's really hard to access certain applications when you're in China. So think through, for instance, like WhatsApp, you don't really have WhatsApp in China. You have WeChat, AliPay, other applications. But if I wanted to access WhatsApp so that I could contact my family while traveling there, I would need a vpn. So I actually configured and decided that VPN that was best for me and the VPN I use. This is not sponsored. Again, choose what is best for you. But I used what's called NordVPN, which is really popular amongst people who travel a lot. And so it was really easy to configure. They have like I bought it off of the application store. So you do buy it and then you can configure it and download it onto your mobile device and then they talk you through how to activate the VPN and then it was easy peasy lemon squeezy. Once I activated the VPN, I was able to access WhatsApp via my phone and contact my family. So it was really like five steps for me to follow. The only double click step is choosing the right VPN for your family and what you're trying to use it for.
Hillary Wilkinson
Okay, well, I love your thorough answer. Thank you very much for taking the time to walk me through it because I always have questions. So we have to take a short break, but when we come back, I am going to ask Cyber Security parents for their Healthy Screen Habit. From brand new parents to parents of teens who already have their own smartphones, Healthy Screen Habits presentations can help you navigate parenting in this digital age. We cover topics like creating your own family tech plan with a template that helps you guide your conversations and how to improve our kids mental health through healthy screen habits. If you have a book club bunko group or even a group of neighborhood moms that you'd like to gather together for creating a plan on how your kids are going to play together, grow together, and what apps to look out for. Let's have a moment Night. In person or virtual presentations are available. Reach out to us@healthy screenhabits.org, click the book a speaker button and let's get the fun started. The book is Cyber Smart Parenting Protecting your Child in the Digital Age and the authors, Chad Richliewski and Kay David are here with us today. It was written for parents to educate themselves on cyber security best practices for their kids and how to teach them to be cyber smart and protect themselves. As you know, every episode of the Healthy Screen Habits Podcast I ask for a healthy screen habit. This is going to be a tip or takeaway that listeners can put into practice in their own home. What is yours?
Chad Richliewski
Love the question. Love how you end the episodes too. So realizing that every home might be built the same, we'll call it the common area rule. Some might have heard it as the first floor rule. Devices don't need to leave those common areas. Devices shouldn't go to the rooms at night. Children don't need to be doom scrolling. While we might all doom scroll, let's not let them live through that same mistake. Right? So my house has the whole first floor is just all common area, living room, kitchen and so on. All the bedrooms are upstairs. Will have a basket on the counter where the devices live before everyone goes upstairs at night. Devices go in the basket and I charge them because everyone needs a full battery. But that seems to help quite a bit. I'd recommend trying it. It definitely helps kids get off the devices and gives us some peace of mind when we're sleeping ourselves.
Hillary Wilkinson
And I like how having that basket on the counter becomes it kind of breaks that habit of continual digital connection in the home. It hearkens to the day of the landline right where we weren't continually connected. So it just allows for more presence. I like that a lot. So as always, you can find a complete transcript of this show by visiting the show notes for this episode at Healthy Screen Habits.org as well as a link for how to buy the book Cyber Smart Parenting and a link to Cybersecurity Parents LLC. Like I said, do this by going to Healthy Screenhabits.org, click the podcast button and find this episode. K Chad, thank you so much both for being here and for working to keep families safe and providing such a great resource for families.
Chad Richliewski
Thanks for having us.
Kay David
Thank you so much for having us.
Hillary Wilkinson
For more information, you can find us on Instagram and Facebook at Healthy Screen Habits. Make sure to Visit our website healthyscreenhabits.org where you can subscribe to the show on Apple Podcasts or via RSS so you'll never miss an episode. It's free, it's fun, and you get a healthy new screen habit each week while you're at it. If you found value in this show, we'd appreciate you giving us a quick rating. It really does help other people find us and spread the word of Healthy Screen Habits. Or if you'd simply like to tell a friend, we'd love that too. I so appreciate you spending your time with me this week, and I look forward to learning more healthy habits together.
Podcast: Healthy Screen Habits
Host: Hillary Wilkinson
Guests: Chad Richliewski & Kay David, Cyber Security Parents LLC
Date: February 4, 2026
This episode centers on empowering parents to raise “cyber-smart” kids by moving away from rigid tech “rules” and prioritizing ongoing, open conversations about digital safety, privacy, and habits. Hillary Wilkinson invites Chad Richliewski and Kay David, authors of Cyber Smart Parenting: Protecting Your Child in the Digital Age, to discuss actionable strategies for families navigating technology. The conversation unpacks how to demystify cybersecurity topics, create approachable family tech plans, and foster resilient, digitally literate children.
Breaking Down Complex Topics:
“Drips, Not Drownings” Approach:
What is a VPN?
Layered Digital Protection:
Is Setting Up a VPN Really Five Easy Steps?
Chad Richliewski [00:00 & 09:34]:
Kay David [03:07]:
Hillary Wilkinson [04:19]:
Kay David [16:01]:
Chad’s takeaway for families ([22:46]):
The episode powerfully reframes digital safety as an ongoing family conversation—not an exercise in rule-setting or policing. By demystifying key tools (like VPNs), advocating layered digital protection, and supplying both practical guides and age-tailored talking points, Chad and Kay equip parents with confidence and clarity amidst fast-evolving tech challenges. Their collaborative message: Stay curious, communicate often, and let your tech guidelines grow with your family.
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