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Welcome to THE HISTORIANS — a brand new series on History Shorts where host Peter Zablocki brings together two leading historians for an unscripted, informal conversation about history's biggest questions. No panels. No debate. No agenda. Just two brilliant minds talking shop. For the debut episode, Peter sits down with two of America's foremost historians of the founding era and asks one deceptively simple question: Were the Founding Fathers Good Men? Dr. Joseph J. Ellis — Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Founding Brothers, American Sphinx, His Excellency: George Washington, and The Cause — and Dr. Carol Berkin — Presidential Professor Emerita at CUNY and author of Revolutionary Mothers, A Brilliant Solution, and The Bill of Rights — join Peter for nearly an hour of warm, honest, and occasionally surprising conversation.

In December 1952, a thick blanket of fog descended upon London. At first, it seemed like a familiar winter nuisance. But this was no ordinary fog. Mixed with smoke from millions of coal fires and trapped by unusual weather conditions, it became a toxic cloud that brought one of the world's greatest cities to a standstill. In this episode of History Shorts, we explore the deadly Great Smog of London, a five-day environmental disaster that turned daylight into darkness, halted transportation, and left thousands struggling to breathe. As hospitals overflowed and visibility dropped to just a few feet, Londoners found themselves confronting an invisible killer lurking in the air around them. SUPPORT THE SHOW: https://www.patreon.com/c/HistoryShortsPodcast ADVERTISE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/advertise LEARN MORE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/ SPONSORED BY: https://www.podcastrepublic.net/get-it-now

In 1856, an eighteen-year-old chemistry student set out to accomplish something ambitious: create an artificial cure for malaria. He failed completely. But in the residue left behind in his laboratory flask, William Henry Perkin noticed something extraordinary—a vivid purple dye unlike anything the world had ever seen. In this episode of History Shorts, we explore how a failed experiment changed the modern world. Perkin's accidental discovery of mauveine, the first synthetic dye, sparked a revolution in manufacturing, fashion, and science. What began as a laboratory mistake quickly became a global craze, transforming purple from a color reserved for royalty into a symbol of modernity and mass production. More importantly, it launched the modern chemical industry, paving the way for everything from pharmaceuticals and plastics to synthetic materials used today. SUPPORT THE SHOW: https://www.patreon.com/c/HistoryShortsPodcast ADVERTISE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/advertise LEARN MORE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/ SPONSORED BY: https://www.podcastrepublic.net/get-it-now

In this episode of Friday Conversations, host Peter Zablocki welcomes acclaimed classicist James Romm to discuss his latest book, Since You're Mortal . . .: Life Lessons from the Lost Greek Plays. James has rescued and beautifully translated hundreds of witty, profound, and often darkly humorous fragments from ancient Greek plays that no longer survive in full. Preserved in a 5th-century anthology by Johannes Stobaeus, these "pithy packets of wisdom" come from the works of Sophocles, Euripides, Menander, and many others. Organized thematically, they offer timeless advice on mortality, love, wealth, power, virtue, friendship, old age, and how to live well while we still can. SUPPORT THE SHOW: https://www.patreon.com/c/HistoryShortsPodcast ADVERTISE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/advertise LEARN MORE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/ SPONSORED BY: www.thecollector.com

In October 1962, the world stood on the brink of nuclear war. The Cuban Missile Crisis had pushed the United States and the Soviet Union closer to catastrophe than ever before, and deep beneath the Atlantic Ocean, one Soviet submarine came terrifyingly close to launching a nuclear weapon. In this episode of History Shorts, we tell the remarkable story of Vasili Arkhipov, the man many historians credit with helping prevent World War III. Trapped aboard the Soviet submarine B-59, cut off from communication, and surrounded by American naval forces, Arkhipov and his fellow officers faced a decision that could have changed the course of human history. As tensions mounted and tempers flared, one calm voice argued against launching a nuclear torpedo. SUPPORT THE SHOW: https://www.patreon.com/c/HistoryShortsPodcast ADVERTISE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/advertise LEARN MORE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/ SPONSORED BY: https://www.podcastrepublic.net/get-it-now

In the summer of 1793, the nation's capital became a city of fear. As a mysterious disease swept through Philadelphia, thousands fled, businesses closed, and government officials abandoned the city. By the time the crisis ended, nearly ten percent of Philadelphia's population would be dead. In this episode of History Shorts, we explore the devastating Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793, one of the deadliest public health disasters in early American history. We follow the desperate efforts of doctors, volunteers, and ordinary citizens as they struggled to understand a disease they could neither explain nor stop. Among them were members of Philadelphia's free Black community, whose courageous work caring for the sick became an essential—and often overlooked—part of the city's survival. SUPPORT THE SHOW: https://www.patreon.com/c/HistoryShortsPodcast ADVERTISE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/advertise LEARN MORE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/ SPONSORED BY: https://www.podcastrepublic.net/get-it-now

Few speeches have endured like The Man in the Arena. Its most famous lines have been quoted by presidents, athletes, soldiers, and entrepreneurs for more than a century. But the story behind the speech is just as fascinating as the words themselves. In this episode of History Shorts, we travel to Paris in 1910, where former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt delivered a speech titled Citizenship in a Republic. Speaking after an African safari and a triumphant tour of Europe, Roosevelt reflected on courage, citizenship, public service, and the price of meaningful achievement. Buried within the address was a passage that would become one of the most celebrated speeches in American history: the tribute to "the man in the arena." SUPPORT THE SHOW: https://www.patreon.com/c/HistoryShortsPodcast ADVERTISE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/advertise LEARN MORE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/ SPONSORED BY: https://www.podcastrepublic.net/get-it-now

In the final months of World War II, as Nazi Germany collapsed on all fronts, one of the last units defending Berlin carried a surprising distinction: many of its soldiers were French. In this episode of History Shorts, we explore the controversial history of the French volunteers who served in the Waffen-SS, culminating in the formation of the Charlemagne Division. Motivated by anti-communism, collaborationist politics, or a belief in a German victory, thousands of Frenchmen chose to fight alongside Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union. Their story reached its dramatic conclusion in the ruins of Berlin, where a small contingent became some of the last defenders of Hitler's regime. This is a story of ideology, collaboration, and difficult historical questions—where the traditional narratives of World War II become far more complicated. SUPPORT THE SHOW: https://www.patreon.com/c/HistoryShortsPodcast ADVERTISE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/advertise LEARN MORE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/ SPONSORED BY: https://www.podcastrepublic.net/get-it-now

The Roman legions are remembered for their swords, shields, and battlefield victories. Yet behind every conquest stood something far less glamorous—but far more important: logistics. In this episode of History Shorts, we explore the hidden system that powered the rise of Roman Empire. Roman armies marched on carefully planned supply networks that delivered grain, salt, olive oil, fish sauce, vinegar, and countless other necessities across vast distances. Engineers built roads, bridges, warehouses, and ports not merely to move soldiers, but to feed them. While enemy commanders focused on defeating Roman legions in battle, Rome focused on ensuring those legions could eat tomorrow. SUPPORT THE SHOW: https://www.patreon.com/c/HistoryShortsPodcast ADVERTISE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/advertise LEARN MORE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/ SPONSORED BY: https://www.podcastrepublic.net/get-it-now

In March 1888, one of the most devastating storms in American history slammed into the Northeast. The Great Blizzard of 1888 buried New York City under massive snowdrifts, paralyzed transportation, snapped telegraph and power lines, and left millions stranded. For days, one of the world's fastest-growing cities was brought to a complete standstill. In this episode of History Shorts, we explore how a natural disaster reshaped the future of New York. The chaos of the Blizzard of 1888 exposed the dangers of relying on crowded streets and vulnerable elevated railways, convincing city leaders that a revolutionary new transportation system was needed beneath the streets. Out of the storm's destruction emerged the vision that would eventually become the New York City subway. SUPPORT THE SHOW: https://www.patreon.com/c/HistoryShortsPodcast ADVERTISE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/advertise LEARN MORE: https://www.historyshortspodcast.com/ SPONSORED BY: https://www.podcastrepublic.net/get-it-now