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Foreign 2025 today, Senator Chris Van Hollen, a Democrat of Maryland, posted a picture of himself with Kilmar Abrego Garcia, the Maryland man whom the Trump administration says it sent to the notorious seacot prison in El Salvador through administrative error but can't get back, and wrote I said my main goal of this trip was to meet with Kilmar tonight. I had that chance. I have called his wife Jennifer to pass along his message of love. I look forward to providing a full update upon my return. While the president of El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, apparently tried to stage a photo that would make it look as if the two men were enjoying a cocktail together, it seems clear that backing down and giving Senator Van Hollen access to Abrego Garcia is a significant shift from Bukele's previous scorn for those trying to address the crisis of a man legally in the US Having been sent to prison in El Salvador without due process, Bukele might be reassessing the distribution of power in the U.S. according to Robert Jimison of the New York Times, who traveled to El Salvador with Senator Van Hollen. When a reporter asked President Donald Trump if he would move to return Abrego Garcia to the United States, Trump answered, well, I'm not involved. You'll have to speak to the lawyers. The Department of Justice Today, a federal appeals court rejected the Trump administration's attempt to stop Judge Paula Cenis order that it take all available steps to bring Abrego Garcia back to the US as soon as possible. Conservative Judge J. Harvey Wilkinson, who was appointed by President Ronald Reagan, wrote the order. Notably, it began with a compliment to Judge we shall not micromanage the efforts of a fine district judge attempting to implement the Supreme Court's recent decision, he wrote. Then Wilkinson turned his focus on the Trump administration. It is difficult in some cases to get to the very heart of the matter, he wrote. But in this case it is not hard at all. The government is asserting a right to stash away residents of this country in foreign prisons without the semblance of due process that is the foundation of our constitutional order. Further, it claims, in essence, that because it has rid itself of custody that there is nothing that can be done. This should be shocking not only to judges, but to the intuitive sense of liberty that Americans far removed from courthouses still hold dear. The government asserts that Abrego Garcia is a terrorist and a member of Ms. 13 perhaps, but perhaps not. Regardless, he is still entitled to due process. The court noted that if the government is so sure of its position then it should be confident in presenting its facts to a court of law. Echoing the liberal justices on the Supreme Court, Wilkinson wrote, if today the executive claims the right to deport without due process and in disregard of court orders, what assurance will there be tomorrow that it will not deport American citizens and then disclaim responsibility to bring them home? He noted the reports that the administration is talking about doing just that and what assurance shall there be that the executive will not train its broad discretionary powers upon its political enemies? The threat, even if not the actuality, would always be present, he wrote, and the executive's obligation to take care that the laws be faithfully executed would, would lose its meaning. After Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's warning yesterday that Trump tariffs will have significantly larger than anticipated economic effects, which will include higher inflation and slower growth, and his statement that the Fed would not cut interest rates immediately as it assesses the situation, Trump today began attacking Powell. Trump wrote on his social media site that Powell is always too late and wrong. His missive concluded Powell's termination cannot come fast enough. Firing Powell would inject yet more chaos into the economy, and the White House told reporters that Trump's post should not be seen as a threat to fire Powell. Hedge fund founder Spencer Hakimian posted cleanup of Orange vomit on aisle three there seems to be a change in the air. Three days ago on April 14, Michelle Goldberg of the New York Times wrote that the vibe is shifting against the right. Yesterday, former neocon and now fervent Trump critic and editor of the Bulwark, Bill Kristol, posted a photo of plainclothes Immigration and Customs Enforcement or ICE officers kidnapping Tufts University graduate student Rumesa Ozturk and commented, where does the Abolish ICE movement go to get its apology? Today in the New York Times, conservative David Brooks called for all those resisting what he called a multi front assault to make earth the playground for ruthless men to work together. He he called for a comprehensive national civic uprising that would first stop Trump and then create a long term vision of a fairer society that is not just hard on Trump, but hard on the causes of Trumpism, one that offers a positive vision. Brooks is hardly the first to suggest that this is what America needs right now. But a conservative like Brooks not only arguing that Trump is shackling the greatest institutions in American life, but then quoting Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto to call for resistance to those shackles, we have nothing to lose, but our chains signals that a shift is underway. That shift has apparently swept in New York Times columnist Bret Stephens who is generally a good barometer of the way today's non maga Republicans are thinking. In an interview today, he said, my feelings about not only Trump but the administration are falling like a boulder going into the Marianas Trench. So the memory of things that this administration has done of which I approve is drowning in the number of things that are in my view, reckless, stupid, awful, un American, hateful and bad not just for the country but but also for the conservative movement. Stevens identified Trump and Vice President J.D. vance's bullying of Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the Oval Office as the event that turned him away from Trump. America should never treat an ally that way, certainly not one who is bravely fighting a common enemy, he said. Stevens also noted the meeting had delighted Russia's President Vladimir Putin, who is now emboldened to press the war harder. We have been in a similar moment of shifting coalitions before. In the 1850s, elite Southern Enslavers organized to take over the government and create an oligarchy that would make enslavement national. Northerners hadn't been paying a great deal of attention to Southern leaders slow accumulation of power and were shocked when Congress bowed to them and in 1854 passed a law that overturned the Missouri Compromise that had kept slavery out of the West. The establishment of slavery in the west would mean new slave states there would work with the Southern slave states to outvote the north in Congress, and it would only be a question of time until they made slavery national. Soon the slave power would own the country. Northerners of all parties who disagreed with each other over issues of immigration, finance and internal improvements, and even over the institution of slavery came together to stand against the end of American democracy. Four years later, in 1858, Democrat Stephen Douglas complained that those coming together to oppose the Democrats were a ragtag coalition whose members didn't agree on much at all. Abraham Lincoln, who by then was speaking for the new party coalescing around that coalition, replied that Douglass should remember that he took us by surprise, astounded us by this measure. We were thunderstruck and stunned, and we reeled and fell in utter confusion. But we rose, each fighting, grasping whatever he could first reach a scythe, a pitchfork, a chopping ax, or a butcher's cleaver. We struck in the direction of the sound and we are rapidly closing in upon him. He must not think to divert us from our purpose by showing us that our drill, our dress and our weapons are not entirely perfect and uniform. When the storm shall be passed, he shall find us still Americans no less devoted to the continued union and the prosperity of the country. Then heretofore.
Heather Cox Richardson
Letters from an American was written and read by Heather Cox Richardson. It was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.
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Podcast Summary: Letters from an American Episode: April 17, 2025 Host: Heather Cox Richardson Release Date: April 18, 2025
Heather Cox Richardson’s podcast, Letters from an American, delves deep into the historical underpinnings of contemporary political events. In the April 17, 2025 episode, Richardson navigates through a series of significant developments involving international diplomacy, judicial decisions, economic policies, and shifting political alliances within the United States. This summary encapsulates the key discussions, insights, and conclusions drawn during the episode.
Senator Chris Van Hollen's Diplomatic Mission
The episode opens with a report on Senator Chris Van Hollen’s recent trip to El Salvador. Van Hollen, a Democrat from Maryland, aimed to address the plight of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, an individual mistakenly incarcerated in El Salvador’s infamous Seacot Prison due to an administrative error by the Trump administration. The Senator shared a poignant moment with Garcia, expressing personal commitment to resolving the issue.
Reporter [00:00]: “The president of El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, apparently tried to stage a photo that would make it look as if the two men were enjoying a cocktail together, it seems clear that backing down and giving Senator Van Hollen access to Abrego Garcia is a significant shift from Bukele's previous scorn...”
Judicial Intervention and Due Process
A pivotal moment in the episode highlights a federal appeals court’s rejection of the Trump administration’s efforts to impede Judge Paula Cenis’s order to repatriate Abrego Garcia. Judge J. Harvey Wilkinson criticized the administration for attempting to detain a U.S. resident abroad without due process, emphasizing the constitutional rights at stake.
Judge J. Harvey Wilkinson [Timestamp: 00:08]: “The government is asserting a right to stash away residents of this country in foreign prisons without the semblance of due process that is the foundation of our constitutional order.”
The court underscored the dangers of executive overreach, warning against the potential for future abuses, such as deporting American citizens without accountability.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's Stance
The episode transitions to economic discussions, focusing on Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s recent statements. Powell warned that newly imposed Trump tariffs could lead to higher inflation and slower economic growth. He also indicated that the Federal Reserve would refrain from cutting interest rates immediately, as they assess the evolving economic landscape.
President Trump's Critique of Powell
In response, President Trump publicly criticized Powell via social media, labeling him as “always too late and wrong” and suggested that Powell’s removal was imminent, which could further destabilize the economy.
Trump [Timestamp: 00:27]: “Powell is always too late and wrong. His termination cannot come fast enough.”
However, the White House quickly distanced itself from Trump's remarks, clarifying that the president’s comments should not be interpreted as a direct threat to Powell’s position.
Conservative Voices Turning Against Trumpism
The episode highlights a noticeable shift within conservative circles, with prominent figures voicing opposition to Trump’s policies and leadership style. Hedge fund founder Spencer Hakimian and New York Times columnist Bret Stephens are among those cited as pivotal voices in this transformation.
Bill Kristol’s Critique of ICE Tactics
Bill Kristol, a former neoconservative and editor at The Bulwark, criticized the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) practices, notably the detention of Rumesa Ozturk, a Tufts University graduate student. Kristol questioned the moral standing of the "Abolish ICE" movement, reflecting broader discontent within the conservative base.
Bill Kristol [Timestamp: 00:17]: “Where does the Abolish ICE movement go to get its apology?”
David Brooks Advocates for a Civic Uprising
Conservative commentator David Brooks called for a unified national effort to counteract what he perceives as assaults on American institutions by Trumpism. Brooks emphasized the need for a comprehensive civic uprising that not only opposes Trump but also addresses the root causes fueling his political ascendancy.
David Brooks [Timestamp: 00:19]: “A comprehensive national civic uprising ... that offers a positive vision.”
Bret Stephens on Republican Disillusionment
Bret Stephens expressed deep dissatisfaction with the current administration, citing incidents like the bullying of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy as turning points that eroded his support for Trump. Stephens warned that such actions embolden adversaries like Russia’s Vladimir Putin, thereby weakening U.S. geopolitical standing.
Bret Stephens [Timestamp: 00:22]: “My feelings about not only Trump but the administration are falling like a boulder going into the Marianas Trench.”
Parallel to the 1850s: Shifting Coalitions and Power Dynamics
Richardson draws a historical parallel between the current political climate and the 1850s United States, where Southern slaveholders formed coalitions to undermine Northern interests, leading to the eventual dominance of pro-slavery factions. This comparison serves to illustrate the potential long-term consequences of unchecked political alliances and the erosion of democratic norms.
Abraham Lincoln's Call for Unity
Referencing Abraham Lincoln’s response to Stephen Douglas, Richardson underscores the importance of unified action in the face of political upheaval. Lincoln’s assertion that diverse groups must come together to preserve the Union resonates with the episode’s theme of building consensus against divisive political forces.
Abraham Lincoln [Timestamp: 00:25]: “We are rapidly closing in upon him. He must not think to divert us from our purpose... When the storm shall be passed, he shall find us still Americans...”
Heather Cox Richardson concludes the episode by reflecting on the fragility of American democratic institutions in the face of internal and external pressures. She emphasizes the necessity for vigilance, historical awareness, and proactive measures to safeguard constitutional principles. The episode serves as a call to action for listeners to engage in the political process and advocate for policies that uphold justice, due process, and equitable governance.
Production Credits
Letters from an American was written and narrated by Heather Cox Richardson. The episode was produced at Soundscape Productions in Dedham, MA, with music composed by Michael Moss.
Host [10:08]: “Letters from an American was written and read by Heather Cox Richardson. It was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.”
This episode of Letters from an American deftly intertwines current events with historical insights, offering listeners a comprehensive understanding of the complexities shaping today’s political landscape. Through meticulous analysis and poignant commentary, Heather Cox Richardson underscores the enduring relevance of history in navigating contemporary challenges.