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Unknown Speaker
Foreign.
Michael Moss
Hello, this is Michael Moss. Heather Cox Richardson is traveling today and her travel arrangements did not allow her time to read today's letter, so I will be reading it in her place. April 25, 2025 Today's major stories must be seen in the context of President Donald Trump's dramatic losses in court and his plummeting poll numbers. Yesterday, Trump told the Department of justice to investigate ActBlue, the platform that handles the fundraising for almost all Democratic candidates and the issues Democrats support. This targeting of Democratic infrastructure would hobble the Democrats. It also plays to Trump's base, which insists without evidence that ActBlue accepts straw and foreign donations. An accusation Trump repeated is in his order about the investigation this morning, FBI Director Cash Patel posted on social media Just now, the FBI arrested Judge Hannah Duggan out of Milwaukee, Wisconsin on charges of obstruction after evidence of Judge Duggan obstructing an immigration arrest operation last week. Patel quickly deleted the post, but the story had already gotten attention. FBI agents arrested Milwaukee County Circuit Judge Hannah Duggan at the courthouse this morning in what, as Josh Kavansky of Talking Points Memo notes, appeared to be an attempt to draw attention and to illustrate that judges must cooperate with the Trump administration's mass deportation campaign or else face overbearing actions from federal law enforcement. The story appears to be that on April 18, while Duggan was about to hear a pretrial conference in the case of an undocumented immigrant charged with misdemeanor battery, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ice, agents arrived to arrest the person. They had an administrative warrant rather than a judicial warrant, and Judge Duggan asked them to produce a judicial warrant. When courtroom discussions about the man's case ended, Judge Duggan invited the man and his lawyer to leave by way of the jury door rather than the public exit, although both exits led back to the public hallway where ICE agents waited. The man appeared in the public hallway but got to an elevator before the agents did, enabling him to run down the street before the agents caught up and arrested him. Federal prosecutors have charged Duggan with obstructing or impeding a proceeding before a department or agency of the United States and concealing an individual to prevent his discovery and arrest. Tellingly, Attorney General Pam Bondi immediately went on the Fox News Channel to talk about the arrest, attacking the judge. What has happened to our judiciary is beyond me, she said. The judges are deranged is all I can think of. I think some of these judges think that they are beyond and above the law. They are not, and we are sending a very strong message Today, if you are harboring a fugitive, we will come after you and we will prosecute you. We will find you. Later today, news broke that the administration appears to have deported a US Citizen. Chris Geidner of Laudork reports that the administration deported a two year old born in the United States and thus a US Citizen, along with her mother and her sister to Honduras, her mother's country of origin, even as the child's father tried frantically to keep her in the US Judge Terry A. Doughty of the Federal District Court in the Western District of Louisiana, a Trump appointee, said that it is illegal and unconstitutional to deport a U.S. citizen. Instead, a hearing for May 16 because he has a strong suspicion that the government just deported a US Citizen with no meaningful process. These actions to seize power and to hammer into place extremist MAGA immigration policies are dramatic demonstrations of the Trump administration's attempt to destroy democracy. Indeed, the attempt to attack the judges could well be a reaction to the major losses the administration took from the courts this week. As Jacob Knudsen of Democracy Docket wrote, Trump suffered at least 11 legal setbacks this week as judges blocked Trump from gutting the Voice of America media outlet, blocked the administration from removing people in Colorado and New York under the Alien Enemies act, ordered the administration to comply with discovery requests from Kilmar Abrego Garcia's lawyers told the Department of Education not to implement anti DEI measures, blocked Trump's executive order about elections, stopped the administration from impounding money from cities that don't comply with its mass deportation orders and block the administration from ending collective bargaining rights for federal workers. The dramatic actions against Act Blue and immigrants are also signs of weakness as administration officials attempt to distract supporters not only from the disastrous tariffs but also from the growing evidence that Trump is not functioning as a president should. As legal analyst Anna Bauer noted about Bondi's Fox News Channel performance, if you're a prosecutor who is serious about obtaining a conviction, you don't go on Fox and talk about the alleged facts of the case like this. It seems likely these extreme actions are an attempt to throw some red meat to those base voters whose support for the president is wavering and to grab power while it is still possible. In an interview with Time magazine published today, Trump did not seem at the top of his mental game. He reiterated that the country is about to become richer than ever and that the problems in his administration can all be blamed on his predecessor, President Joe Biden. He claimed that he has already made 200 trade deals, which could be possible if he is cutting private deals with corporations, but not if he is talking to countries. There are only 195 countries in the world. He claimed China's President Xi Jinping has called him to make a deal, although Chinese officials deny this. In the interview, Trump repeatedly deferred to his lawyers to answer questions about Kilmar Abrego Garcia, the Maryland man the administration says it's sent to an infamous terrorist prison in El Salvador because of an administrative error. He said that he did not personally approve payments to El Salvador to hold the men his administration sent there. He said when he vowed to end Russia's war against Ukraine on day one, he was only speaking figuratively. And I said that as an exaggeration because to make a point and you know, it gets, of course, by the fake news unintelligible. Obviously people know that when I said that, it was said in jest, but it was also said that it will be ended. Finally, the time interviewer asked him, Mr. President, you are showing us the new paintings you have behind us. You put in all these new portraits. One of them includes John Adams. John Adams said, we're a government ruled by laws, not by men. Do you agree with that? Trump replied, john Adams said that where was the painting? When the interviewer pointed out the portrait, Trump said, we're a government ruled by laws, not by men. Well, I think we're a government ruled by law, but, you know, somebody has to administer the law. So therefore men, certainly men and women certainly play a role in it. I wouldn't agree with it 100%. We're a government where men are involved in the process of law. And ideally, you're going to have honest men like me. Letters from an American was written by Heather Cox Richardson. It was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, Massachusetts. Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.
Unknown Speaker
Ra.
Podcast Title: Letters from an American
Host/Author: Heather Cox Richardson
Episode Date: April 27, 2025
Heather Cox Richardson's Letters from an American provides a deep dive into the historical context behind contemporary political events. In the April 25, 2025 episode, Richardson, due to her travel commitments, had Michael Moss present her insights. This episode meticulously explores the tumultuous political landscape shaped by President Donald Trump's legal struggles, targeted attacks on Democratic infrastructure, and attempts to undermine the judiciary.
The episode begins with Michael Moss stepping in to read Heather Cox Richardson's letter due to her traveling constraints.
Richardson outlines a series of legal challenges that President Trump is facing, highlighting significant losses in court that are impacting his political standing.
Trump’s Legal Struggles:
Trump is experiencing "dramatic losses in court and his plummeting poll numbers" which are critical in assessing the current political climate.
Notable Quote [04:45]:
"Today, if you are harboring a fugitive, we will come after you and we will prosecute you. We will find you."
— Attorney General Pam Bondi
The administration's legal actions are perceived as attempts to weaken Democratic support and bolster Trump's base, despite lacking substantial evidence.
A significant focus of the episode is Trump's directive to the Department of Justice to investigate ActBlue, a crucial fundraising platform for Democrats.
Impact on Democrats:
The move aims to "hobble the Democrats" by targeting the financial backbone that supports their campaigns and policy initiatives.
Trump's Accusations:
Claims that ActBlue "accepts straw and foreign donations" remain unsubstantiated but serve to rally his supporters.
Notable Quote [01:30]:
"This targeting of Democratic infrastructure would hobble the Democrats. It also plays to Trump's base, which insists without evidence that ActBlue accepts straw and foreign donations."
Richardson discusses the Trump administration's aggressive stance against the judiciary, exemplified by the arrest of Judge Hannah Duggan.
Case of Judge Hannah Duggan:
FBI Director Cash Patel announced the arrest of Judge Duggan on charges of obstruction, a move seen as an intimidation tactic against judges.
Details of the Incident [03:50]:
"On April 18, while Duggan was about to hear a pretrial conference... ICE agents arrived to arrest the person without a judicial warrant. Duggan's resistance led to her arrest."
Attorney General Pam Bondi’s Statement [05:15]:
"What has happened to our judiciary is beyond me... We will send a very strong message."
Legal Analysis:
The arrest is interpreted as an attempt to demonstrate that judges must comply with the administration's deportation policies or face federal intervention.
A particularly alarming development is the reported deportation of a U.S. citizen, raising constitutional concerns.
Deportation of a U.S. Citizen:
Reports indicate that a two-year-old born in the U.S. was deported to Honduras alongside her mother and sister, which Judge Terry A. Doughty deems illegal and unconstitutional.
Judge Doughty’s Reaction [07:20]:
"It is illegal and unconstitutional to deport a U.S. citizen... there has been no meaningful process."
Implications:
This action underscores the administration's extreme immigration policies and the potential erosion of democratic norms.
The Trump administration faces multiple setbacks as courts block various executive actions, reflecting the administration's weakening grip on power.
Judicial Blocks:
Notable Quote [06:10]:
"These actions to seize power and to hammer into place extremist MAGA immigration policies are dramatic demonstrations of the Trump administration's attempt to destroy democracy."
Richardson suggests that the administration's aggressive actions serve as distractions from policy failures and Trump's deteriorating functionality as a president.
Distracting the Base:
Extreme measures targeting ActBlue and immigration are interpreted as strategies to divert attention from issues like "disastrous tariffs" and Trump's declining presidential performance.
Legal Analyst Anna Bauer’s Insight [08:00]:
"If you're a prosecutor who is serious about obtaining a conviction, you don't go on Fox and talk about the alleged facts of the case like this."
The episode covers highlights from Trump's interview with Time magazine, revealing inconsistencies and potential vulnerabilities.
Economic Claims:
Trump asserts the nation is "about to become richer than ever," attributing problems to predecessor President Joe Biden. However, his claim of making "200 trade deals" is dubious given there are only 195 countries globally.
Foreign Relations Discrepancies:
While Trump claims China's President Xi Jinping called him for a deal, Chinese officials have refuted this assertion.
Handling of Criminal Cases:
Trump deflects responsibility regarding the deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, stating he did not approve payments to El Salvador for detentions.
Jurisprudence and Governance:
When questioned about John Adams' belief that the government should be "ruled by laws, not by men," Trump ambiguously agrees, emphasizing the role of "honest men" in administering laws rather than fully endorsing Adams' principle.
Notable Quote [08:45]:
"We're a government ruled by law, but, you know, somebody has to administer the law. So therefore men, certainly men and women certainly play a role in it. I wouldn't agree with it 100%."
The episode paints a picture of an administration under siege, grappling with legal defeats and attempting to consolidate power through controversial and often unconstitutional means. Richardson underscores the fragility of democratic institutions in the face of authoritarian tactics and emphasizes the importance of judicial independence in safeguarding democracy.
Produced by: Soundscape Productions, Dedham, Massachusetts
Music Composed by: Michael Moss