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August 21, 2025 Yesterday, Republicans in the Texas House of Representatives approved a new map redrawing congressional districts to switch five seats from Democratic control to Republican. Now the Texas Senate will take it up. President Donald Trump demanded the new map because with popular support for his administration plummeting, he is worried about facing voters the 2026 midterm elections. Texas Republicans are quite open that they launched a rare mid decade redistricting simply to maximize their partisan gain. Although people of color are driving Texas population growth, the new maps put the vast majority of electoral power in the hands of white Texans. Last night, just before midnight, Trump cheered on the Texas Republicans and called for Florida, Indiana and other states to do the same thing. He also called for Republicans in the state legislatures to stop mail in voting and go to paper ballots before it is too late. If we do these two things, he wrote, we will pick up 100 more seats and the crooked game of politics is over. God Bless America. The President of the United States is openly admitting that his party cannot win a free and fair election. Instead of appealing to voters with popular policies, he is calling for rigging our elections so that his party cannot lose. This appears to have been the plan all along. In July 2024, Trump told an audience of evangelical Christians that if they voted for him in November, in four years you don't have to vote again. We'll have it fixed so good you're not going to have to vote. Republicans have put their thumb on the scales of the nation's election machinery for years, suppressing Democratic voting and gerrymandering the states to make it harder to elect Democrats than to elect Republicans. Now Trump has come right out and admitted that leaders understand they cannot win without jiggering the system to create what political scientists Stephen Levitsky and Luke and a way call competitive authoritarianism in which elections are held because leaders want the legitimacy of an election, but the competition is so unfair, the outcome is pretty much preordained. But after decades of trying to protect democracy by reinforcing Democratic norms, Democrats and their allies appear to be willing to fight fire with fire. Democratic lawmakers in California responded to the Texans power grab by redrawing their own congressional districts to act as a counterweight to the Texas plan. Today, the California legislature passed two measures to send to voters the question of whether to redistrict the state temporarily to offset the new Texas map. The urgent measures received the required two thirds majority to pass, and Governor Gavin Newsom signed them into law this evening. He also declared that the state will hold a special election on November 4 for voters to weigh in on whether to adopt the new maps temporarily to neutralize the Texas Republicans power grab. Republicans are now openly rigging the system itself, a profound attack on our democracy for a leader whose mental acuity is slipping and whose association with convicted sex abuser Jeffrey Epstein has weakened his support even among his base on the right wing Todd Starn show today, Trump upped the number of wars he claims to have SOL to 10, three more than the seven he has been claiming. We ended seven wars, he said. Probably more than that. You know I will. They wrote an article that they gave me three additional ones that I ended without even knowing it. But you know, I saw things were going bad and it looked like it was going to go bad and it could have been. It could have been 10 for all that. The president calls himself the peace president and seems so desperate to win a Nobel Peace Prize that he brought it up with Norway's finance minister in a cold call about tariffs in July. He is increasingly turning to the use of the military. In February, Trump designated certain Latin American drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations, a designation normally applied to groups that use violence for political ends like al Qaeda. On August 8, in the midst of the deep furor after the Wall Street Journal reported that he was named in the Epstein files, Trump secretly signed a directive to use military force against those cartels. Now it appears the US is moving military personnel toward Mexico and Venezuela. Mexico's president, Claudia Sheinbaum, has been working with the US to combat drug trafficking and has rejected the use of the US Military in Mexico. Scholar of military law Jeffrey Corn told Kevin Moorer and Asewin Soobsang of Rolling Stone that the government's designation of cartels as foreign terrorist organizations does not authorize the use of force. For that, he said, you have to make a credible argument that the US Faces an armed attack, corn, who directs the center for Military Law and Policy at Texas Tech School of Law School, told Dan Gooding and Jesus Mesa of Newsweek. Absent Mexican consent, any military action in Mexico will be condemned, I believe justifiably as an act of aggression in violation of the most basic provision of the UN Charter and customary international law. Experts add that strikes on Mexico would do little to stop the flow of drugs over the border and would increase violence in the region, intensifying pressure for the US to provide asylum for migrants fleeing the country. On Monday, August 18, Steve Holland of Reuters reported that three US destroyers the USS Gravely, the USS Jason Dunham, and the USS Sampson were being deployed to Venezuela as part of the effort to combat cartels. On Tuesday, when a reporter asked White House press Secretary Caroline Levitt about Those ships with 4,000 marines on board, she said that Trump is prepared to use every element of American power to stop drugs from flooding into our country and to bring those responsible to justice. The Maduro regime is not the legitimate government of Venezuela. It is a narco terror cartel. And Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, it is the view of this administration, is not a legitimate president. He is the fugitive head of this cartel who has been indicted in the United States for trafficking drugs into the country. She did not take any further questions. Trump could just release the Epstein files. That issue is not going away. Social media users continue to hammer on it, and on Monday, the House Oversight Committee began to hear testimony from those it subpoenaed after Democrats used a parliamentary maneuver to force Chair James Comer, a Republican of Kentucky, to do so. Former Attorney General William Barr, who was in office when convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein died in his cell in 2019, testified behind closed doors. The Department of Justice was supposed to begin handing over documents from the Epstein investigation on Tuesday, but missed that deadline. Now it says it will hand them over beginning tomorrow. According to Jeremy Roebuck of the Washington Post, Comer said that Barr had been very transparent and that he had never seen any evidence that Trump was involved in Epstein's crimes. Of the document release, he said, I appreciate the Trump administration's commitment to transparency and efforts to provide the American people with information about this matter. Meanwhile, US District Judge Kathleen M. Williams of the Southern District of Florida today prohibited Florida from incarcerating any more detainees at the immigrant detention center in the Everglades that supporters have called Alligator Alcatraz. The government's lawyers said the facility housed people only temporarily, so stopping the arrival of new inmates should empty the center. The judge ordered that after 60 days, officials must begin to dismantle parts of the facility because of the damage it was inflicting on an environment that has been protected since 1947. Since that time, she wrote, every Florida governor, every Florida senator, and countless local and national political figures, including presidents, have publicly pledged their unequivocal support for the restoration, conservation and protection of the Everglades. This order does nothing more than uphold the basic requirements of legislation designed to fulfill those promises.
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Letters from an American was written and read by Heather Cox Richardson. It was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.
Host: Heather Cox Richardson
Episode Date: August 21, 2025 (released August 22, 2025)
Theme: An examination of urgent political developments—mid-decade redistricting in Texas, mounting authoritarian tactics by President Trump, countermeasures from Democratic lawmakers, escalating U.S. military operations against Latin American drug cartels, fallout from Epstein files, and a major court order on immigrant detention in Florida.
Heather Cox Richardson chronicles a week of significant and troubling developments in U.S. politics, focusing on new Republican efforts to recalibrate electoral power through redistricting, the Trump administration’s increasing disregard for democratic norms and legal constraints, emerging Democratic resistance, the deployment of U.S. military forces abroad, and the latest surrounding the Jeffrey Epstein investigation.
(00:07 – 03:30)
Republicans in the Texas House approved a new congressional district map designed to switch five seats from Democratic to Republican control. The move is openly admitted by party leaders as a partisan power grab, rather than based on census data needs.
President Trump is publicly demanding such redistricting, with quotes indicating open intent to rig future elections to maintain power:
“If we do these two things, we will pick up 100 more seats and the crooked game of politics is over. God Bless America.” (Trump, 01:40)
Trump also calls for abolishing mail-in voting and utilizing only paper ballots—urgent measures he frames as essential to Republican victory.
Richardson’s Commentary:
“The President of the United States is openly admitting that his party cannot win a free and fair election. Instead of appealing to voters with popular policies, he is calling for rigging our elections so that his party cannot lose. This appears to have been the plan all along.” (Richardson, 01:55)
Historical parallel is drawn, referencing Stephen Levitsky and Lucan Way’s “competitive authoritarianism”—a system holding elections for legitimacy but ensuring the competition is so unfair as to predetermine the outcome.
(03:31 – 04:45)
(04:46 – 06:00)
“We ended seven wars... probably more than that... they gave me three additional ones that I ended without even knowing it... it could have been 10 for all that. The president calls himself the peace president...” (Trump, paraphrased/quoted by Richardson, 05:25)
(06:01 – 08:15)
In February, Trump designated certain Latin American drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations.
On August 8, he secretly signed a directive to use military force against them; U.S. forces are now moving towards Mexico and Venezuela.
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum opposes the use of U.S. military inside Mexico, instead seeking cooperation on drug trafficking.
Military law expert Jeffrey Corn (Texas Tech School of Law) highlights the legal limits:
“Absent Mexican consent, any military action in Mexico will be condemned, I believe justifiably as an act of aggression in violation of the most basic provision of the UN Charter and customary international law.” (Corn, 07:10)
Experts warn military action would fuel further violence, forcing more people to flee the region.
On August 18, three U.S. destroyers with 4,000 marines are sent to Venezuela. White House Press Secretary Caroline Levitt doubles down:
“Trump is prepared to use every element of American power to stop drugs from flooding into our country...” (Levitt, 08:00) “The Maduro regime is not the legitimate government... It is a narco-terror cartel.” (Levitt, 08:08)
(08:16 – 09:00)
“I appreciate the Trump administration’s commitment to transparency and efforts to provide the American people with information about this matter.” (Comer, 08:50)
(09:00 – 09:35)
“This order does nothing more than uphold the basic requirements of legislation designed to fulfill those promises.” (Judge Williams, 09:30)
Trump (via Richardson, on election rigging):
“If we do these two things, we will pick up 100 more seats and the crooked game of politics is over. God Bless America.” (01:40)
Richardson (on GOP’s admission):
“The President of the United States is openly admitting that his party cannot win a free and fair election.” (01:55)
Trump’s war count inflation:
“We ended seven wars... they gave me three additional ones...it could have been ten...” (05:25)
Jeffrey Corn (military law, on strikes in Mexico):
“Absent Mexican consent, any military action in Mexico will be condemned... as an act of aggression in violation of... the UN Charter...” (07:10)
Press Secretary Caroline Levitt (on Venezuela):
“Trump is prepared to use every element of American power... The Maduro regime is not the legitimate government...” (08:00–08:08)
Judge Williams (Everglades protection):
“Every Florida governor... has publicly pledged their unequivocal support for the restoration, conservation, and protection of the Everglades.” (09:30)
Richardson’s narration is urgent, grave, and historically grounded, highlighting the erosion of democratic norms and checks on executive power. She draws clear lines between past precedent and ongoing events, framing the current moment as one of critical risk—and of a hardening partisan standoff that may restructure American democracy itself. The episode ends on reflection, noting judicial intervention to uphold longstanding environmental promises amid broad government overreach.
For more, see Heather Cox Richardson’s newsletter: heathercoxrichardson.substack.com