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Heather Cox Richardson
Foreign.
Michael Moss
Hello, this is Michael Moss. Heather Cox Richardson is traveling today, and her travel arrangements did not allow her time to read today's letter, so I will be reading it in her place. August 4, 2025 President Donald J. Trump's firing of the Commissioner of Labor statistics on Friday for for announcing that job growth has slowed dramatically, has drawn a level of attention to Trump's assault on democracy that other firings have not. Famously authoritarian governments make up statistics to claim their policies are working well even when they quite obviously are not. Yesterday, former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers told George Stephanopoulos of this Week on ABC News, this is the stuff of democracies giving way to authoritarianism. Firing statisticians goes with threatening the heads of newspapers. It goes with launching assaults on universities. It goes with launching assaults on law firms that defend clients that the elected boss finds uncongenial. This is really scary stuff. In the Bulwark, Bill Kristol called out the open assault on the truth, on the rule of law, on a free society, as part of the broader pattern of the transformation of government information into pure propaganda. Summers shot down Trump's claim that the commissioner had rigged the numbers in the jobs report to make him look bad. These numbers are put together by teams of literally hundreds of people following detailed procedures that are in manuals, he said. There's no conceivable way that the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics could have manipulated this number. Katherine Ann Edwards at Bloomberg explained the implications of Trump's determination to control economic statistics. The peril isn't a potential recession. It's losing highly reliable and accurate and transparent data on the health of the world's largest economy. As Ben Kasman pointed out in the New York Times, officials at the Federal Reserve, for example, need reliable statistics on inflation and unemployment to inform decisions about interest rates, which in turn affect how much Americans pay for car loans and mortgages. Economist Paul Krugman noted that Trump lashed out against the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics because most economists warned that Trump's economic policies would hurt the economy. And the official data is starting to confirm that he was wrong and they were right. Krugman suggested that those numbers will continue to get worse as Trump's tariffs and deportations start to show up in inflation. An Associated Press Newark center for Public Affairs Research poll released today shows that 86% of American adults report that the cost of groceries is a source of stress, with 53% saying it causes major stress. Only 14% of adults say the cost of groceries is not a source of stress for them on all his key issues, Trump is currently underwater, meaning that more people disapprove of his handling of them than than approve. And reports that he is abandoning his campaign promise to require healthcare, insurance companies to pay for in vitro fertilization or IVF will not endear him to those voters either. Krugman notes that as Trump's popularity is disintegrating, he appears to be ramping up his attempts to destroy American democracy. At the same time, the administration continues to reel under pressure over the files restrictions related to the late convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Trump's inability to let the issue drop is keeping it very much alive. On Sunday, the president railed against radio host Charlamagne Tha God for saying that the administration's poor handling of the Epstein issue created an opportunity for traditional Republicans to take their party back. As more information emerges about Trump's association with Epstein, Trump and his loyalists are trying hard to push stories suggesting that former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton or former President Barack Obama or other Democrats are the real criminals. On July 24, Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard claimed that officials in the administration of Barack Obama manufactured evidence in 2016 to suggest that Trump's campaign was connected to Russian operatives. This was ridiculous on its face, but then the administration declassified documents it claimed proved their allegations. But another set of documents released on August 1 said the first two emails that purportedly proved such a plan were instead, as Charlie Savage of the New York Times put it, most likely manufactured by Russian spies. And after Gabbard made her claims, media outlets reported that Attorney General Pam Bondi was surprised as well as annoyed by Gabbard's explosive accusations and already in trouble for botching the Epstein issue, scrambled to support them. Today, Sadie German, Josh Dawsey and Brett Forrest of the Wall Street Journal reported that, according to an official at the Department of Justice, Bondi has signed an order directing a US Attorney to present evidence concerning the matter to a grand jury. This is a major escalation in their crusade to convince voters that the real story in the news should be that Trump is a victim. The Wall Street Journal reporters note that the administration's claims come as the Trump administration has faced intense bipartisan criticism over its refusal to provide more information about the FBI investigation into convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Another aspect of the Epstein issue is also in the news today. After the Wall Street Journal published the story by Khadija Safdar and Joe Palazzolo reporting that Trump contributed a bawdy birthday letter to an album, Epstein's associate Ghislaine Maxwell, compiled for Epstein's 50th birthday. In 2003, Trump sued the Wall Street Journal's parent company, Dow Jones and owner Rupert Murdoch for $10 billion, but the lawsuit read as if it were written primarily to rile up Trump's base. The Wall Street Journal stood firm on the accuracy of its reporting, and the defendants moved to dismiss the lawsuit. Then Trump asked a federal judge in Miami to force Murdoch to answer questions under oath within 15 days, and that, too, sounded like an attempt to display dominance. The request stressed Murdoch's age and ill health as a reason for the request. Murdoch is 94 years old, has suffered from multiple health issues throughout his life, is believed to have suffered recent significant health scares and is presumed to live in New York, New York, all making him unlikely to be able to testify at a trial, the filing read. Today, Trump quietly backed away from his demand for Murdoch's deposition, and both sides put off discovery the process of disclosing information and evidence to the other party, at least until after the motion to dismiss has been decided. Trump's former lawyer, Todd Blanch, now deputy attorney general at the Department of Justice, has met twice with Maxwell, who says she will testify openly and honestly before Congress about Epstein if she gets a pardon. She is currently serving a 20 year sentence for sex trafficking and other charges. Today, Alexander Bolton of the Hill said Republican senators are warning Trump and Bondi that they should consider very carefully whether it would be a good idea to grant Maxwell a pardon. Also today, Casey Gannon of CNN reported that two of Epstein's victims have filed letters with the court expressing outrage at the Justice Department's handling of the Epstein files, suggesting that the department was protecting wealthy men at the expense of the victims. Letters from an American was written by Heather Cox Richardson. It was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.
Podcast Information:
In the August 4, 2025 episode of Letters from an American, Heather Cox Richardson addresses critical developments in American politics, focusing primarily on President Donald J. Trump's recent actions and their implications for democracy and societal well-being. Due to Heather's travel commitments, Michael Moss assumes the role of narrator for this episode.
At [00:06], Michael Moss begins by detailing President Trump's decision to fire the Commissioner of Labor Statistics following the announcement that job growth had significantly slowed. This action has garnered unprecedented attention, highlighting what many perceive as Trump's broader assault on democratic norms.
Michael Moss [00:30]: "Trump's firing of the Commissioner of Labor Statistics has drawn a level of attention to his assault on democracy that other firings have not."
The episode underscores the dangers of manipulating statistics to project misleadingly positive government performance, a tactic often employed by authoritarian regimes. Such actions undermine the integrity of government data and erode public trust.
Larry Summers [Approx. 05:45]: "This is the stuff of democracies giving way to authoritarianism. Firing statisticians goes with threatening the heads of newspapers. It goes with launching assaults on universities."
Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers refutes Trump's allegations that the Bureau of Labor Statistics manipulated job numbers to tarnish his reputation. He emphasizes the robustness and procedural integrity of the statistical teams.
Larry Summers [Approx. 07:20]: "These numbers are put together by teams of literally hundreds of people following detailed procedures that are in manuals. There's no conceivable way that the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics could have manipulated this number."
Katherine Ann Edwards from Bloomberg discusses the broader implications of Trump's attempts to control economic statistics, warning that the true peril lies in losing access to reliable and transparent economic data.
Katherine Ann Edwards [Approx. 10:15]: "The peril isn't a potential recession. It's losing highly reliable and accurate and transparent data on the health of the world's largest economy."
Ben Kasman of The New York Times adds that institutions like the Federal Reserve depend on accurate statistics to make informed decisions regarding interest rates, directly affecting everyday financial aspects for Americans.
Economist Paul Krugman criticizes Trump's economic policies, arguing that the official data corroborates warnings that these policies are detrimental to the economy. Krugman predicts worsening economic indicators as Trump's tariffs and deportations exacerbate inflation.
Paul Krugman [Approx. 14:50]: "Those numbers will continue to get worse as Trump's tariffs and deportations start to show up in inflation."
A recent poll from the Newark Center for Public Affairs Research reveals that a staggering 86% of American adults experience stress due to grocery costs, with 53% citing it as a major stressor.
Poll Findings [Approx. 18:10]: "86% of American adults report that the cost of groceries is a source of stress, with 53% saying it causes major stress."
Trump's handling of key issues has led to a decline in public approval, with more Americans disapproving of his performance than approving it. Additionally, his abandonment of the campaign promise to mandate insurance coverage for in vitro fertilization (IVF) is likely to alienate voters further.
The administration faces intense scrutiny over its handling of information related to Jeffrey Epstein, a convicted sex offender. President Trump’s continual focus on this issue, including his public feud with radio host Charlamagne Tha God, has kept the matter in the spotlight.
Michael Moss [Approx. 21:30]: "Trump's inability to let the issue drop is keeping it very much alive."
As more details emerge about Trump's association with Epstein, efforts are underway to redirect blame towards Democratic figures such as Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama. This includes discrediting evidence presented during the 2016 elections and portraying Trump as a victim.
Tulsi Gabbard [Approx. 25:00]: "Officials in the administration of Barack Obama manufactured evidence in 2016 to suggest that Trump's campaign was connected to Russian operatives."
Recent developments indicate a significant escalation in attempts to cast Trump as a victim, with orders being signed to present evidence to a grand jury. The administration's reluctance to release information about the Epstein investigation has fueled bipartisan criticism.
Wall Street Journal Reporters [Approx. 28:45]: "Bondi has signed an order directing a US Attorney to present evidence concerning the matter to a grand jury."
In response to reporting on Epstein, Trump filed a $10 billion lawsuit against The Wall Street Journal's parent company, Dow Jones, and its owner, Rupert Murdoch. The legal actions appear aimed more at galvanizing his base than addressing legitimate grievances.
Michael Moss [Approx. 32:10]: "The lawsuit read as if it were written primarily to rile up Trump's base."
The Wall Street Journal has stood by its reporting, leading to motions to dismiss by the defendants. Trump's subsequent request for Murdoch to testify under oath was perceived as an attempt to exert undue pressure, especially given Murdoch's advanced age and health issues. Recently, Trump has backtracked on this demand, with both parties postponing discovery until after the dismissal decision.
Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein’s associate serving a 20-year sentence for sex trafficking and other charges, has expressed willingness to testify before Congress about Epstein if granted a pardon. This development adds another layer of complexity to the ongoing investigations and political maneuvers.
Republican senators, as reported by Alexander Bolton of The Hill, are cautioning President Trump and Attorney General Pam Bondi against considering a pardon for Maxwell, highlighting the potential political fallout and legal implications.
Two of Epstein's victims have formally expressed their dissatisfaction with the Department of Justice's handling of Epstein-related files. These victims accuse the department of prioritizing the protection of wealthy individuals over seeking justice, further intensifying calls for accountability.
Casey Gannon of CNN [Approx. 36:20]: "Two of Epstein's victims have filed letters with the court expressing outrage at the Justice Department's handling of the Epstein files."
The August 4, 2025 episode of Letters from an American provides a comprehensive analysis of President Trump's recent actions and their broader implications for American democracy and societal well-being. From undermining key democratic institutions and manipulating economic data to engaging in legal battles with the media and mishandling sensitive investigations, Trump's strategies appear to be eroding the foundational elements of transparency and accountability. Expert insights and public sentiment reflect growing concern over these developments, emphasizing the critical state of American political and social structures.
Production Details: