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July 21, 2026 the front page of yesterday's New York Times featured some of the 440,000Americans from Arizona alone who have lost Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or snap, benefits since the Republicans One big Beautiful Bill act made the deepest cuts to SNAP in its history, expanded work rules and shifted costs to the states, even as cuts to federal grant programs have forced Arizona to lay off a third of its caseworkers. Those Arizona residents include Dee McDonald, a 65 year old cancer survivor who weighs 69 pounds and skips meals to feed her three teenaged grandsons. Snap falls under the Department of Agriculture, and Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rawlins celebrates the cuts, claiming that program is rife with fraud. Like other Republicans, she cites error rates. But error rates usually reflect mistakes in classification numbers by caseworkers, not fraudulent use of services. Today, Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Told reporters the federal government is withholding more than a billion dollars in Medicaid funding from California and Minnesota, saying they want to see proof that payments there aren't fraudulent. Sarah Cliff of the New York Times notes that the administration was already withholding money from those two Democratic states. It has withheld $1.3 billion from California since May and $243 million from Minnesota since February. Now, Kennedy says it will withhold more than $867 million from California and and more than $200 million from Minnesota. In the Denver Post today, executive director of the association of National Park Rangers Bill Wade wrote that during his years as the son of a park ranger and then as a park ranger himself, I learned that these extraordinary parks belong to every American and that the people entrusted to care for them carry a sacred responsibility to protect our country's breathtaking natural resources and and key elements of our nation's history. But never, not once in decades have I witnessed such systematic degradation, disrespect and dismantling of the National Park Service, as I see today under the thumb of the President Donald Trump and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, wade continued. Budgets go up and down and policies change as administrations turn over. But what is happening now is an assault on the people, the mission and the values that have made the National Park Service one of America's most valued institutions. The Trump administration has slashed staff, starved the service of funds, and imposed a political narrative on historical interpretation. Recovery from these losses is likely to take years, if not decades, wade wrote. At the same time that the federal government is cutting programs that benefit the public, it is also privatizing systems that the government has been managing Yesterday, Justin Doubleday of the Federal News Network reported that Des Moines International Airport and Tampa International Airport have opted into the Transportation Security Administration's or TSA's, new privatization model for for airport screening. Congress created the TSA after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Before then, individual airlines contracted with private security firms to screen passengers and Baggage. But the 911 attacks showed that this private system had dangerous vulnerabilities. Now the Trump administration is resurrecting that system while administration officials are slashing government programs that protect ordinary Americans. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Dan Kaine appeared on Capitol Hill today before the Senate Appropriations Committee to explain why the Pentagon is urgently in need of an injection of $67 billion to tide it over until the end of the fiscal year. On September 30, the Pentagon has sunk billions into the war in Iran. Hegseth told senators the war had cost $37.5 billion, but independent analysts estimate the true number is significantly higher. Two congressional aides told Noah Robertson, Riley Begin, and Gerald Dillard of the Washington Post that both the Navy and the Air Force will run out of money provided for ongoing military operations in 2026. At the end of this month, the Pentagon is already moving money around to bridge the gap, diverting money budgeted for equipment and maintenance and limiting or canceling military exercises and training. Yesterday, Rose L. Fayer of Stars and Stripes reported on one such diversion. The army is reducing the legal resources available to soldiers being evaluated for disability as review boards determine whether they are fit to serve or should receive medical retirement benefits. In the past, the Office of Soldiers Council has provided those services, but dramatic cuts have left personnel available only for an initial evaluation rather than throughout the three stage process. After the initial evaluation, soldiers must either represent themselves or hire private attorneys. At today's hearing, Senator John Ossoff, a Democrat of Georgia, grilled hegseth. Mr. Secretary, early in the conflict, day three, you said one of those core objectives was to, quote, destroy the missile threat and as you restated it on day five, to, quote, obliterate Iran's missiles and drones. Those were clearly and repeatedly stated core objectives of the campaign, which four months ago you declared had been completed victoriously with every single objective achieved. Were those objectives achieved four months ago? Hegseth answered, no one ever stated that every single missile was gone. Ultimately, combat ineffective means they're not able to dig them out of their UGFs or underground facilities and shoot at us. Ossoff had the missile threat been defeated four months ago, Hegseth continued over Ossoff. It doesn't mean they don't have underground facilities where they put missiles in them and hold onto them because they're the world's largest state sponsor of terrorism. So we never expected they would stop having capabilities to shoot. The question is at scale scale against an opponent like the United States of America, which went toe to toe with them in Iran, couldn't. Ossoff continued. You stated on March 8, day nine of the war on 60 Minutes, you assured the American people of Iranian surrender. Does that remain your prediction? Hegseth Ultimately, Iran will never have a nuclear weapon to threaten the United States of America. That has been the objective and it remains so. Ossoff so just to review, you will not answer whether your statement made on the 14th day of the war that Iran's military had been destroyed and made combat ineffective was a truthful statement to the American people as you sit here and ask for tens of billions more for the conflict, the second Trump administration is forcing the American people to define how they think the United States government should spend their tax dollars. Today, Senator Andy Kim, a Democrat of New Jersey, introduced a proposal to expand Medicaid to all American children from birth to age 26. Kim noted that about 4.4 million children in the US don't have health insurance and 23 million are underinsured. The one big beautiful bill act will make things worse. Joseph Choi of the Hill reported that Democratic Senators Alex Padilla of California, Cory Booker of New Jersey and Tammy Duckworth of Illinois are co sponsoring the bill. The legislation proposing medakids has been endorsed by a range of organizations, including the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Academy of Pediatrics. Every child should have health care, kim said in a video. Every child should have the ability to go to a doctor when they're sick. Every child deserves to be healthy. Medakids would automatically enroll every child in health care coverage at birth because the system we have right now isn't working. Because healthy kids make healthy adults and that makes for a healthier, stronger future for our country. Because as a parent, you deserve to be able to provide care for your kids without worrying about going into debt, emptying your savings or straining the family budget. And because we all have a responsibility to care for each other. Kim said Democrats need to bring new ideas forward while also opposing the Trump administration's destruction. He told reporters, I know that there's overwhelming support from the American people for ideas like this, and there's a hunger for ideas right now.
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Letters from an American was written and read by Heather Cox Richardson. It was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.
Podcast: Letters from an American
Host: Heather Cox Richardson
Episode Date: July 22, 2026
Episode Theme: The episode examines sweeping federal cuts to social programs under the second Trump administration, the impact of these policies on ordinary Americans, and contrasting Democratic responses aimed at expanding social safety nets.
Heather Cox Richardson narrates the sharp consequences of recent Republican-driven federal budget cuts—focused especially on social welfare programs, health care, and public services—while exploring both the administration’s justifications and the human cost. She highlights current attempts to privatize governmental functions and discusses resistance and new policy ideas from Democrats.
On the National Park Service cuts:
On the SNAP and Medicaid cuts:
On Senate hearing and the war funding request:
On 'Medakids' proposal:
Heather Cox Richardson delivers the episode with her characteristic blend of factual narration and deeply felt concern. Her tone underscores the urgency and gravity of federal decisions’ repercussions on individuals and pillars of American society. She juxtaposes the devastation caused by budget cuts and privatization with stories of resistance, accountability, and policy innovation.
Listeners come away with a clear picture of not just what is being slashed and privatized under the Trump administration, but who is affected and how—alongside ideas and efforts suggesting possible paths forward.