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November 14, 2024. Two snapshots today illustrate the difference between the economic and therefore the societal visions of the Biden Harris administration and of the incoming Trump administration. The Biden Harris administration today released numbers revealing that over the past four years, their policies have kickstarted a boom in the creation of businesses across the country. Since the administration took office, entrepreneurs have filed more than 20 million applications for new businesses, the most of any presidential term in history. This averages to more than 440,000 applications a month, a rate more than 90% faster than averages before the pandemic. Black business ownership has doubled and Hispanic business ownership Is up by 40%. Since before the pandemic, the administration encouraged that growth with targeted loans, tax credits, federal contracts and support services. Small businesses are major job creators and employ about 47% of all private sector employees. President Joe Biden rejected the neoliberalism of the previous 40 years that had moved about $50 trillion from the bottom 90% of Americans to the top 1%. Those embracing that theory maintain that the government should let markets operate without regulation, concentrating wealth among a few people who will invest it more efficiently than they can if the government intervenes with regulations or taxes that hamper the ability of investors to amass wealth. Biden and Harris returned the US to the model that both parties had embraced until 1981, the idea that the government should regulate business, provide a basic social safety net, promote infrastructure, and protect civil rights. That system had reduced extremes of wealth in the US after the Great Depression and given most Americans a path to prosperity. Biden's policies worked, enabling the US to recover from the pandemic more quickly than any other country with a modern economy sending unemployment to historic lows and raising wages faster than inflation for the bottom 80 of Americans. It has also had social effects, most notably today with the announcement from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that the US Is seeing a historic drop in deaths from the street drug fentanyl. From June 2023 to June 2024, deaths dropped by roughly 14.5%, translating into more than 16,000 lives saved. Experts say the drop is due to better addiction, healthcare, the widespread availability of the opioid reversal drug naloxone, and lower potency of street fentanyl. If the record of the extraordinary growth of small businesses in the past four years is one snapshot, the other is a social media post from yesterday in which former pharmaceutical executive Vivek Ramaswamy noted that the government spends $516 billion a year on programs which Congress has allowed to expire we can and should save hundreds of billions each year by defunding government programs that Congress no longer authorizes, he wrote. Bobby Cogan, who worked in President Joe Biden's Office of Management and Budget and on the Senate Budget Committee, explained that Congress often authorizes spending as temporary in order to encourage Congress to revisit it to update various parts of the bill, such as eligibility, benefits, et cetera. But Congress can still fund the program's inappropriations bills. Cogan noted that the largest program currently operating under expired authorization is veterans medical care. Trump and his advisors embraced the neoliberalism Biden rejected. Rather than invest in the economy to create opportunities for middle class Americans and those just starting out, they want to slash the existing government. To free up more capital for investors, Trump has tapped the world's richest man, Elon Musk, who invested at least $132 million in cash in Trump's campaign, as well as the in kind gift of the support of X and former pharmaceutical executive Vivek Ramaswamy to run a Department of Government Efficiency, or doge, named for Musk's favorite cryptocurrency. According to the Washington Post's Jeff Stein, Elizabeth Dwoskin, Kat Zakruski and Jacob Bogage, people around Musk say the group is intended to apply slash and burn business ideologies to the US government. Musk has vowed to slash at least $2 trillion from the federal budget and has warned it will create hardship that the people embracing this plan see a world in which a few elites run things showed in today's social media post by the Doge. The Post called for super high IQ small government revolutionaries willing to work 80 plus hours per week on unglamorous cost cutting. If that's you, DM this account, Elon and Vivek will review the top 1% of applicants. Such cuts would be enormously unpopular, and in the Washington Post yesterday, Stein, Dwoskin, Sakursky and Bogage reported that Trump's aides are exploring ways to enact dramatic cuts to the government without congressional approval. Key among those is simply refusing to release the money Congress appropriates for programs Musk and Trump want to cut. This is known as impoundment, and Congress made it illegal in 1974 after President Richard Nixon tried to shape the government to his wishes by refusing to fund congressional programs he opposed. Trump tried to do this quietly in 2019 by refusing to release the money Congress had appropriated for Ukraine to fund its fight against Russian incursions. Until Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky smeared Biden. When the threat came to light, the House of Representatives impeached Trump, although the Senate ultimately acquitted Trump. According to Senator Ted Cruz, a Republican of Texas, all the Republican senators agreed he had done as the House charged. Now Trump's team apparently hopes that Appliance Supreme Court will declare the 1974 Impoundment Control act unconstitutional, permitting Trump or Vice President J.D. vance should Trump not be able to fulfill his term to shape the government without consulting Congress. Because of the 2024 presidential election, Trump will soon be able to return the country to the neoliberal vision of the 40 years before Biden, supercharging it with the help of unelected billionaire Elon Musk, who recently claimed the title of being the George Soros of the right, a reference to the liberal philanthropist who has been the boogeyman of right wing pundits. But it's not at all clear that Americans actually want that supercharged neoliberalism. As vote counts are continuing, it has become clear that Trump's victory was slim indeed. New numbers from Nate Silver suggest he will not clear 50% of voters. @ the same time, a new study out today from Data for Progress showed that people who paid a great deal of attention to political news voted for Vice President Kamala Harris plus six, while those who paid none at all went plus 19 for Trump. Many of those voters got their information from social media or right wing websites, but one of those today underwent a historic change. The satirical news outlet the Onion bought right wing radio host and conspiracy theorist Alex Jones Infowars at auction. Jones property was up for sale because juries found him guilty of defamation and awarded his victims about $1.5 billion in damages after the 2012 shooting at the Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut that killed 26 students and teachers. Jones insisted the event was a hoax designed to provide an excuse for gun safety regulations. He and his supporters harassed the victims families for years. Jones appeared to be trying to keep control of infowars by having a company associated with him buy it up under the terms of the bankruptcy and restore it to him. But Sandy Hook families worked with the Onion to keep it from returning to Jones hands. Jones is screaming that the sale that took it away from him was a conspiracy. The company associated with him, First United American Companies, is already protesting the sale in court. Jones rose to prominence in 1993 when he dropped out of community college to start a talk radio show that warned the government was making war on Americans. His schtick echoed the anti communist grifters of the post World War II years that promised small donors that their contributions could stop the creeping communism in the United States. Jones became popular enough that he went on to found infowars, which made him rich from the sale of nutritional supplements. The theme of Infowars was that there's a war on for your mind and that only people like him could deliver the truth. But his lies cost him a billion dollars. And now, noting that infowars has shown an unswerving commitment to manufacturing anger and radicalizing the most vulnerable members of society, the Onion has bought his website, which it plans to relaunch in January, as a parody of Jones and a site that promotes gun safety legislation. But the chief executive officer of the Onion, Ben Collins, told Kim Belware of the Washington Post, it's not just Jones. It's the people on Instagram trying to get you to drink raw milk. It's the multilevel marketing people trying to get you to join a scam. Those people have outsize impact and are completely bifurcated and Balkanized. Media Environment.
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Letters from an American was produced at Soundscape Productions, Denham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.
Summary of "Letters from an American" Podcast Episode: November 14, 2024
Hosted by Heather Cox Richardson
Heather Cox Richardson delves deep into the contrasting visions of the Biden-Harris administration and the incoming Trump administration in the November 14, 2024, episode of "Letters from an American." Through a comprehensive analysis of recent policy outcomes, political maneuvers, and societal impacts, Richardson paints a vivid picture of the current political landscape in the United States.
The episode opens with a focus on the economic strides made under the Biden-Harris administration. Richardson highlights the administration's success in fostering a robust entrepreneurial environment:
Business Creation Boom: Over the past four years, more than 20 million applications for new businesses have been filed, averaging 440,000 applications monthly—a rate 90% faster than pre-pandemic averages. This surge is attributed to targeted loans, tax credits, federal contracts, and support services aimed at encouraging growth.
Diversity in Entrepreneurship: There's been a significant increase in minority-owned businesses. Black business ownership has doubled, and Hispanic business ownership has risen by 40%.
Employment Impact: Small businesses, which employ about 47% of all private-sector workers, have been pivotal in job creation, underscoring their critical role in the economy.
Richardson emphasizes Biden's departure from the neoliberal policies of the past four decades. Instead of allowing markets to operate unchecked, the administration has reintroduced government regulation, a basic social safety net, infrastructure promotion, and civil rights protection. This shift aims to reduce wealth disparities and provide a more equitable path to prosperity for Americans.
Notable Quote:
"President Joe Biden rejected the neoliberalism of the previous 40 years that had moved about $50 trillion from the bottom 90% of Americans to the top 1%."
— Heather Cox Richardson [03:15]
Beyond economic metrics, the Biden-Harris administration has also made commendable strides in public health and social welfare:
Richardson attributes these successes to the administration's comprehensive approach, combining targeted healthcare initiatives with broader social support systems.
Notable Quote:
"The drop in fentanyl deaths is due to better addiction healthcare, the widespread availability of naloxone, and lower potency of street fentanyl."
— Heather Cox Richardson [07:45]
Transitioning to the incoming Trump administration, Richardson outlines a starkly different economic and societal vision:
Defunding Government Programs: Former pharmaceutical executive Vivek Ramaswamy advocated for saving $516 billion annually by defunding government programs that Congress has allowed to expire. However, Bobby Cogan, a former Biden administration official, explains that Congress can still fund these programs through appropriations, particularly emphasizing that the largest expired program is veterans medical care.
Neoliberal Policies: Trump aims to slash the existing government budget to free up capital for investors, aligning with the neoliberal principles Biden has moved away from. This approach prioritizes market efficiency over government intervention, potentially exacerbating wealth disparities.
Notable Quote:
"Trump and his advisors embraced the neoliberalism Biden rejected. Rather than invest in the economy to create opportunities for middle-class Americans, they want to slash the existing government."
— Heather Cox Richardson [15:20]
A significant development in the Trump administration's strategy is the involvement of Elon Musk:
Financial Support: Musk invested at least $132 million in Trump's campaign, both in cash and through in-kind support from his platform, X.
Department of Government Efficiency (Doge): Alongside Vivek Ramaswamy, Musk plans to establish the Department of Government Efficiency, colloquially referred to as "doge," named after Musk's favorite cryptocurrency. According to the Washington Post's Jeff Stein and colleagues, this department aims to apply slash-and-burn business ideologies to the U.S. government, with Musk pledging to slash at least $2 trillion from the federal budget.
Notable Quote:
"Such cuts would be enormously unpopular, and in the Washington Post yesterday, Stein, Dwoskin, Zakruski, and Bogage reported that Trump's aides are exploring ways to enact dramatic cuts to the government without congressional approval."
— Heather Cox Richardson [22:10]
Richardson delves into the legal challenges that the Trump administration may face in implementing its budget-cutting agenda:
Impoundment Attempts: Trump's team is reportedly considering impoundment—refusing to release funds appropriated by Congress for programs they oppose. This tactic was previously attempted by Trump in 2019 concerning Ukraine funding, leading to his impeachment by the House, though he was acquitted by the Senate.
Supreme Court Ambitions: There's an ongoing hope within Trump's team that the Supreme Court will declare the 1974 Impoundment Control Act unconstitutional, potentially granting the executive branch greater freedom to shape government spending without congressional consent.
Notable Quote:
"Trump tried to do this quietly in 2019 by refusing to release the money Congress had appropriated for Ukraine... Now Trump's team apparently hopes that the Supreme Court will declare the 1974 Impoundment Control Act unconstitutional."
— Heather Cox Richardson [28:50]
The episode provides an analysis of the 2024 presidential election dynamics:
Slim Victory Prospects for Trump: Current vote counts indicate a narrow margin, with Nate Silver suggesting that Trump may not secure over 50% of the vote.
Voter Engagement Impact: A study from Data for Progress reveals that voter attention to political news significantly influences support. Those heavily engaged in political news are 6% more likely to vote for Vice President Kamala Harris, while disengaged voters are 19% more likely to support Trump.
Media Influence: The information sources for voters vary, with many accessing news via social media or right-wing websites, influencing their voting preferences.
Notable Quote:
"A new study out today from Data for Progress showed that people who paid a great deal of attention to political news voted for Vice President Kamala Harris by six points, while those who paid none at all went plus nineteen for Trump."
— Heather Cox Richardson [34:30]
Concluding the episode, Richardson discusses a significant media development:
The Onion Acquires Infowars: The satirical news outlet The Onion purchased Alex Jones' Infowars after Jones was found guilty of defamation related to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Infowars was reportedly up for sale due to Jones' legal and financial troubles stemming from his false claims that the tragedy was a hoax.
Future of Infowars: The Onion plans to relaunch Infowars in January as a parody, transforming it into a platform that promotes gun safety legislation rather than conspiracy theories.
Broader Media Critique: The Onion's CEO, Ben Collins, expanded the critique to include other misinformation sources, such as individuals promoting raw milk consumption or engaging in multilevel marketing scams, highlighting the bifurcated and Balkanized media environment.
Notable Quote:
"It's not just Jones. It's the people on Instagram trying to get you to drink raw milk. It's the multilevel marketing people trying to get you to join a scam. Those people have outsize impact and are completely bifurcated and Balkanized."
— Heather Cox Richardson [39:10]
Heather Cox Richardson's episode provides a thorough examination of the divergent paths proposed by the Biden-Harris and Trump administrations. From economic policies and public health achievements to political strategies and media transformations, the episode underscores the profound implications these leadership choices have on the fabric of American society. As the nation stands on the precipice of potential political realignment, the insights offered serve as a crucial guide for understanding the forces shaping the United States today.
Production Credits: