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Foreign November 4, 2025 so much for obeying a court order, even if begrudgingly and with manufactured delay. At 8 o' clock this morning, President Donald Trump announced that SNAP benefits will be given only when the radical left Democrats open up government, which they can easily do and not before. U.S. district Judge John McConnell of the Rhode Island District ordered the administration to fund Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP benefits for 43 million Americans, at least partially by using a reserve fund Congress set up for emergencies. The judge also suggested using a different reserve to fund SNAP fall fully. But the administration is using the hunger of Americans to pressure Democrats to agree to send health care premiums skyrocketing, so it dragged its heels as deeply as possible to delay the payments. It said it would fund snap only at 50% and that the money could take weeks or months to go out. Trump's social media account announced the White House intends to ignore the court's order. But hours later, White House press secretary Carolyn Levitt said the administration is fully complying with the court order. Maya Ward, Alex Gangitano and Dasha Burns of Politico reported last Friday that Trump expected the Democrats to fold and accept Republican terms to reopen the government no more than 10 days into a shutdown. His frustration that they are not doing as he expected is showing, especially as more Americans blame Trump and MAGA Republican Republicans for the shutdown than blame Democrats. Last week, Trump demanded that Senate Majority Leader John Thune of South Dakota end the Senate filibuster, enabling the Republicans to pass the House Republicans continuing resolution with a simple majority vote. This was a non starter since the filibuster has become central since 2009 to the ability of Republicans to block most Democratic legislation. So Trump is railing at the Democrats. It's their fault, everything is their fault, he told reporters last week, and ratcheting up pain on the American people. Adding to the administration's pressure is Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, who has been hitting the media to insist that the shutdown is the Democrats fault. Today he warned that another week of the shutdown could lead to mass chaos that would force him to close some of the nation's airspace. Air traffic controllers are federal employees and thus have been working without paychecks. Many are calling in sick or not showing up for work, forcing significant flight delays and cancellations. Today, the administration sent notices to federal employees suggesting that furloughed staff won't be paid when the shutdown ends. Hannah Natenson, Jacob Bogage and Riley Begin of the Washington Post note that a 2019 law guarantees they will. Just a reminder, what the Senate Democrats are insisting on before agreeing to a continuing resolution is the extension of the premium tax credits that support the Affordable Care Act Health Care Insurance Marketplace. The Republicans neglected to extend those credits in their July budget reconciliation bill, the one they call the One Big Beautiful Bill act, although they extended tax cuts for the wealthy and corporations. Without the credits, millions of people will be unable to afford health care insurance and will go uncovered and coverage costs will skyrocket for millions more. 78% of Americans want those tax credits extended. That includes 59% of Republicans. Only 22% don't want them extended. So Trump is refusing even to negotiate with Democrats to end the shutdown. When almost 80% of Americans want what the Democrats are demanding. Trump says the Democrats should back down. It's so easily solved, he told reporters. All they have to do is say, let's go. Let's open up our country. While this course would entrench Trump further as an autocrat who can dictate to the country, the true easy solution seems to be for the Republicans simply to agree to a policy that a solid majority of their own constituents as well as more than three quarters of the country want. This fight is bonkers, but it reflects Trump's determination to assert his power over the country. That determination showed today in an Axio story by Mark Caputo, Steph W. Kight and Stephen Newcomb. They quoted a Trump advisor as saying that if the Senate Republicans don't pass the continuing resolution without Democrats by nuking the filibuster, Trump will make their lives a living hell. He will call them at 3 o' clock in the morning. He will blow them up in their districts. He will call them un American. He will call them old creatures of a dying institution. Believe you me, he's going to make their lives just hell. Today was Election Day with crucial elections on the ballots across the country. In New Jersey, someone emailed bomb threats to precincts this morning. Election officials directed voters to other polling places with an approval rating just under 40%. Trump spent the day panic tweeting to suggest the elections are rigged, just as he did in 2020. He posted that should New York City voters choose Democrat Zoran Mamdani as mayor, it is highly unlikely that I will be contributing federal funds other than the very minimum as required to my beloved first home. California voters were considering Proposition 50, which would redistrict the state to add five more Democratic dominated districts until 2030 to counteract Texas's unusual mid cycle redistricting that adds additional Republican dominated districts. Although Trump pushed Texas initiation of this partisan redistricting, he seemed surprised the Democrats were retaliating. Today, he posted. The unconstitutional redistricting vote in California is a giant scam in that the entire process, in particular the voting itself, is rigged. All mail in ballots where the Republicans in that state are shut out is under very serious legal and criminal review. Stay tuned. Mail in voting does not shut out Republicans. It makes voting accessible. Asked about Trump's statement, White House press secretary Carolyn Levitt told reporters today, it's absolutely true there's fraud in California's elections. It's just a fact. The. The fact is there's no evidence of any such thing. It seems likely that the administration was preparing to declare a vote in favor of Proposition 50 fraudulent. Tonight, the results came in. American voters have spoken. Democrat Abigail Spanberger won the governorship of Virginia by 15 points, becoming Virginia's first female governor. Every single county in Virginia moved toward the Democrats, who appear to have picked up at least 12 seats in the Virginia House of Delegates. Democrat Mikey Sherrill won the governorship of New Jersey by more than 10 points. The vote counts are still coming in as I write this. Pennsylvania voted to retain three state Supreme Court justices, preserving a 5 to 2 liberal majority on the court. Democrats in Georgia flipped two statewide seats for public service commissioners by double digits. Mississippi broke the Republican supermajority in the state Senate. Maine voters rejected an attempt to restrict mail in voting. Colorado voters chose to raise taxes on households with incomes over $300,000 to pay for meals for public school students. California voters approved Proposition 50 by a margin of about 2 to 1, making it hard for Trump to maintain the vote was illegitimate. And in New York City, voters elected Zoran Mamdani mayor tonight. Legal scholar John Pfaff wrote, every race. It's basically been every race. Governors, mayors long held, Republican dog catchers, school boards, water boards, flipped a dungeon master in a rural Iowa DD club, state senators, state reps, a janitor in Duluth, state justices, three Republican uber drivers. Just everything Trump posted on social media. Trump wasn't on the ballot and shutdown were the two reasons that Republicans lost elections tonight, according to pollsters. But in fact, today, voters resoundingly rejected Trump and Trumpism. And tomorrow politics will be a whole different game.
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Letters from an American was written and read by Heather Cox Richardson. It was produced produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.
Podcast: Letters from an American
Host: Heather Cox Richardson
Episode Date: November 4, 2025
Theme:
Heather Cox Richardson narrates the tumultuous political landscape of early November 2025, focusing on the ongoing government shutdown under President Donald Trump, a judicial standoff over SNAP benefits, escalating partisan tactics, and major Democratic wins in the 2025 Election Day results. The episode explores the history and context behind current events, emphasizing the power struggle between the executive branch, Congress, and the judiciary, as well as the public’s reaction at the ballot box.
President Trump announced SNAP (food assistance) benefits would be withheld until Democrats reopen the government, directly defying a federal court order.
U.S. District Judge John McConnell ordered the administration to fund SNAP for 43 million Americans, at least partially, using Congressional reserve funds.
The administration claimed partial compliance (promising only 50% funding, with delayed distribution) but then signaled outright defiance via social media.
White House Press Secretary Carolyn Levitt later asserted “the administration is fully complying with the court order.”
The Trump administration is leveraging the threat of hunger to force Democrats to accept increases in health care premiums, intensifying partisan brinkmanship.
“The administration is using the hunger of Americans to pressure Democrats to agree to send health care premiums skyrocketing... It said it would fund SNAP only at 50% and the money could take weeks or months to go out.”
—Heather Cox Richardson (00:56)
Trump and his allies, especially Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, blame Democrats for the shutdown in media appearances.
Trump’s frustration grows as polling shows more Americans blame him and “MAGA Republicans” rather than Democrats.
Trump demands Senate Majority Leader John Thune eliminate the filibuster to pass a GOP budget— a move with no traction, as filibuster rules have long been central to Senate governance.
Trump’s message: “It’s their fault, everything is their fault,” as he increases pressure on the Democratic opposition.
Sean Duffy heightens alarm, warning air traffic controller shortages could “lead to mass chaos” and airline disruptions.
The administration informed federal workers they may not be paid after the shutdown, contradicting a 2019 law guaranteeing back pay.
Democrats insist on extending ACA premium tax credits; Republicans’ budget included tax cuts for wealthy and corporations but neglected these credits.
“What the Senate Democrats are insisting on... is the extension of the premium tax credits that support the Affordable Care Act Health Care Insurance Marketplace... 78% of Americans want those tax credits extended. That includes 59% of Republicans.”
—Heather Cox Richardson (05:00)
Trump refuses to negotiate, despite massive public support for Democrats’ position.
Trump: “It’s so easily solved... All they have to do is say, let’s go. Let’s open up our country.” (05:56)
Axios reports: Trump threatens Senate Republicans with intense pressure if they don’t “nuke the filibuster.”
He would “make their lives a living hell,” including personal calls, negative publicity, and public shaming.
“He will call them at 3 o’ clock in the morning... He will call them un-American. He will call them old creatures of a dying institution. Believe you me, he’s going to make their lives just hell.”
—Quote from Trump advisor, as related by HCR (06:45)
“This fight is bonkers, but it reflects Trump’s determination to assert his power over the country.”
—Heather Cox Richardson (06:35)
“Trump posted on social media, Trump wasn’t on the ballot and shutdown were the two reasons that Republicans lost elections tonight, according to pollsters. But in fact, today, voters resoundingly rejected Trump and Trumpism. And tomorrow politics will be a whole different game.”
—Heather Cox Richardson (10:17)
John Pfaff on the Democratic surge:
“Every race. It’s basically been every race. Governors, mayors... long-held Republican dog catchers, school boards, water boards, flipped a dungeon master in a rural Iowa D&D club, state senators, state reps, a janitor in Duluth, state justices, three Republican uber drivers. Just everything.”
—John Pfaff, quoted by HCR (09:56)
Heather Cox Richardson’s November 4, 2025 episode offers a sweeping narrative of a pivotal day in U.S. politics, marked by executive defiance, judicial intervention, and a defining electoral backlash against Trump-era politics. With her trademark historical context, HCR highlights the interplay between policy, public opinion, and political maneuvering—ending on the suggestion that, after such a resounding rebuke at the polls, “tomorrow politics will be a whole different game.”