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Foreign.
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At 4:00 clock this morning, just before they left for a five week recess, Senate Republicans confirmed Acting Attorney General Todd Blanch to the position of Attorney General of the United States. This makes President Donald J. Trump's personal criminal lawyer, the former the top law enforcement officer of the country. The Attorney General is supposed to be the lawyer for the people of the United States. Some Republicans, like 92 year old Senate Judiciary Committee Chair Chuck Grassley of Iowa, were enthusiastic about Blanche. Mr. Blanche is a tough, fair prosecutor dedicated to the rule of law and his leadership instills that same zeal throughout the entire Justice Department, grassley said. Other Republicans were more skeptical, but said if they didn't confirm Blanch, Trump would choose someone worse, perhaps in a permanent rather than an acting capacity. They said he would be more likely to resist Trump's pressure. Republican senators played a very different role in the United States 52 years ago. In late July 1974, the House Committee on the Judiciary had passed three articles of impeachment charging the President with obstruction of justice, abuse of power, and contempt of Congress over his handling of the break in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. the House would almost certainly send those articles of impeachment to the Senate, but what would happen there was not clear. And then, on August 5, in response to a subpoena, the White House released a tape recorded on June 23, 1972, just six days after the Watergate break in that showed Nixon and his aide HR Haldeman, plotting to invoke national security to protect the President. Even Republican senators who had not wanted to convict their president knew the game was over. A delegation went to the White House to deliver the news to the President that he must resign or be impeached by the full House and convicted by the Senate. On August 8, 1974, Richard Nixon spoke to the American people to tell them he was resigning the presidency of the United States. Throughout the long and difficult period of Watergate, I have felt it was my duty to persevere, to make every possible effort to complete the term of service to which you elected me, he said. In the past few days, however, he continued, it has become evident to me that I no longer have a strong enough political base in the Congress to justify continuing that effort. From the discussions I have had with congressional and other leaders, I have concluded that because of the Watergate matter, I might not have the support of the Congress that I would consider necessary to back the very difficult decisions and carry out the duties of this office in the way the interests of the nation will require to leave office before my term is completed is abhorrent to every instinct in my body, he said. But as president, I must put the interests of America first. America needs a full time president and a full time Congress, particularly at this time with problems we face at home and abroad. Therefore, I shall resign the presidency effective at noon tomorrow.
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Letters from an American was written and read by Heather Cox Richardson. It was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, MA. Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.