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David Brancaccio
Today, lessons from a carnival of economics. I'm David Brancaccio. Here's the assignment. I got a business reporter goes to the rodeo. It's part of our series on what we can learn from face to face markets in a world where so much commerce has gone remote and digital. Now what's advertised as the biggest livestock show and rodeo in the world is going on in Texas right now. Rodeo Houston, where lessons on the marketplace play out in many arenas.
Bun B
Oh, Houston, let's go.
David Brancaccio
I say rodeo, you think you know. Yee haw. And from the other night here at the rodeo.
Bun B
Look at those long legs fly.
David Brancaccio
But what I find here is not just a single vibe. Houston rapper of legend Bun B. Celebrating his birthday with 75,000 of his closest friends. On the fourth night here, Big face honeys keep it a game. Hitting them corners in the cannon again. At this livestock show and rodeo.
Fernando Valadares
People always think of, you know, cowboys, country music this and that. It blends every crowd that's out here in Houston. You see all sorts of crowd in Houston that come out here to the rodeo.
David Brancaccio
Fernando Valadares, executive chef and one of the owners of Trill Burgers. Another owner, Bun B himself. This is not Chef Nando's first rodeo. He's an entrepreneur with long experience delivering celebrity driven dining concepts into the world. Among his tricks of the trade, a focus on taste over marketing.
Fernando Valadares
How we develop the flavors of the burger as a whole, every single layer.
David Brancaccio
Of it to bird dogging money in and money out.
Fernando Valadares
Everything is ran through numbers, everything is.
David Brancaccio
Ran through margins to logistics. With an expected two and a half million people walking in over the three weeks here at Houston's energy complex, Trill Burgers has surged from one to now. Seven kitchens at the rodeo last year, Valadares had to pull everyone from one of his normal locations to meet demand here. This time, labor supply equals labor demand.
Fernando Valadares
Growing pains, right? So this year we definitely pivoted and we knew exactly what was needed.
David Brancaccio
A few hundred yards east, it's a carnival raised to maybe the 11th power midway. More like a Runway at George Bush International. If I had the courage, I'd get a smoked turkey leg the size of my forearm. But I did get the half a pineapple stuffed with fried shrimp sprinkled with fruity pebbles. All the fault of this guy.
Bun B
I say throw on your stretchy pants and start on one end of circle drive on the midway and work your way right around the corner.
David Brancaccio
Dominic Palmieri curates everything to eat at the carnival section here. His tagline is midway gourmet but carney economics is also his game.
Bun B
The people that visit us at the rodeo are struggling and working paycheck to paycheck. So as we're trying to figure out pricing and design and create new menu items, we try and create as much value as possible.
David Brancaccio
Hence the Texas sized portions that are doable if you share family style.
Bun B
While that may be a $16 or $17 item, when you have four or five people that can share that, that's where you really start to save some money to feed everybody at one time.
David Brancaccio
Palmieri says when his banker needs a state of the economy check, he doesn't wait for the government data he calls the carney, for instance. So many of the temps Palmieri hires already have other jobs.
Bun B
People are, they're looking for work. The biggest section that we have right now is, believe it or not, people that are employed full time that are coming to us saying, I need an extra 15 to 20 hours a week. I'll work Thursday night, Friday night, Saturday night, Sunday night. Can I come in at 6 and work?
David Brancaccio
To close on the innovation front, he's just done a US Launch of something that's been going over big in Britain.
Bun B
So it's a beautiful big tall, clear plastic cup filled with the most delicious ripe red strawberries. And then we have this cascading fountain of never ending, silky warm chocolate.
David Brancaccio
The confection came with two hard business lessons. Number one, that syrupy, silky chocolate cannot be shipped the cheaper way. Surprise. It needs to be cool but not frozen.
Bun B
When you talk about a pallet that might have been three or four or $500 a ship is now 900 to $1,000 a ship.
David Brancaccio
Lesson two is about the never ending chocolate fountain. That's part of the flair they make the fancy ones in Italy. But those units got stalled at the border this month because U.S. customs couldn't figure out U.S. trade policy.
Bun B
Nobody knew. Is there a tariff? Is there not a tariff? We don't know what to do. And it took forever to clear.
David Brancaccio
Dominic is a pro with a plan B, a less flashy spigot. Until the Ferrari of fountains made chocolate fountains, right?
Bun B
Little things that upset the market once in a while that you got to work through. Right?
David Brancaccio
Later this week from Houston. The stock market and the livestock market have parallels. Plus, why a 100x cowboy hat costs more than 10x. All of our tricks of the trade stories accumulated Marketplace online. Plus, there's an opportunity to decide if I look like a poser in a stetson with our YouTube videos to share at Marketplace APM.
Nancy Marshall Genser
If you want to be savvy about the economy, the Marketplace newsletter is just what you need. Every Friday you'll get explainers and analysis that make sense of everything from the moving markets to grocery prices. No jargon, no hype, just smart takes delivered to your inbox. Sign up today@marketplace.org subscribe.
David Brancaccio
The Federal Reserve starts a two day meeting on interest rates today, informed by concern about inflation ahead and data showing consumers and businesses are reining things in. Separately, the Fed has tapped a new chief regulator of the banks week.
Michelle Bowman
President Trump has appointed Michelle Bowman as vice chair for supervision, the Fed's top banking cop. The Fed regulates banks along with agencies like the fdic. In a statement, Bowman said she would take a pragmatic approach to bank supervision and regulation. If confirmed by the Senate, Bowman would replace Michael Barr. He was in favor of rules requiring banks to have a bigger capital cushion to weather financial downturns. Bowman is expected to have a lighter touch. She comes from the banking business. Bowman was State bank commissioner of Kansas and before that served as vice president of a Kansas bank. I'm Nancy Marshall Genser for Marketplace.
David Brancaccio
The stock price of Elon Musk's Tesla fell nearly 5% yesterday and are down another 1 1/2% in premarket trading amid a customer backlash to Musk's political activities. And acclaimed competitor BYD of China now has a way to charge a car in just eight minutes to go 250 miles. I'm David Brancaccio, Marketplace Morning Report from APM American Public Media.
Janelie Espinal
Consumer confidence had its sharpest monthly decline since 2021, which means we're all in our feels about money. And while uncertainty is the only constant these days, it's also a great reason to get serious about understanding personal finance. I'm Janelie Espinal, host of Financially Inclined, a podcast from Marketplace that makes learning about money simple. Learn about practical skills like negotiating job offers, dealing with money and friendship and love, entrepreneurship and student loans. Get serious about your money and build a life you've always dreamed of. Listen to Financially Inclined Wherever you get your podcasts.
Marketplace Morning Report: A Business Reporter Goes to the Rodeo
Release Date: March 18, 2025
Host: David Brancaccio
In the episode titled "A Business Reporter Goes to the Rodeo," Marketplace host David Brancaccio explores the intricate interplay between traditional face-to-face markets and the modern digital commerce landscape. Set against the vibrant backdrop of Rodeo Houston—the largest livestock show and rodeo in the world—Brancaccio delves into how entrepreneurial ventures thrive in such dynamic environments.
Fernando Valadares, executive chef and co-owner of Trill Burgers, alongside legendary Houston rapper Bun B, provides an insider's look into managing a successful food enterprise during one of the busiest events in Texas.
Flavor and Financial Management
Valadares emphasizes the importance of flavor development over mere marketing. He states, “How we develop the flavors of the burger as a whole, every single layer” (01:15). This meticulous approach ensures that each burger resonates with consumers seeking quality amidst the rodeo chaos.
On the financial front, Valadares underscores the necessity of stringent budget oversight: “Everything is ran through numbers, everything is” (01:38). This focus on margins and logistics has allowed Trill Burgers to scale from a single kitchen last year to seven this year, effectively meeting the soaring demand of the rodeo season.
Labor Supply and Demand
Addressing labor management, Valadares notes a shift from last year’s labor shortages to a more balanced workforce this year. “Growing pains, right? So this year we definitely pivoted and we knew exactly what was needed” (02:06). This adaptability has been crucial in maintaining operational efficiency during the event’s peak.
A short distance from Trill Burgers, Dominic Palmieri oversees the carnival culinary offerings, navigating the delicate balance between gourmet quality and economic accessibility.
Value Creation for Consumers
Palmieri highlights the financial strains of rodeo attendees, many of whom are “struggling and working paycheck to paycheck” (02:50). In response, he focuses on creating value through generous portion sizes and cost-effective sharing options. “While that may be a $16 or $17 item, when you have four or five people that can share that, that's where you really start to save some money to feed everybody at one time” (03:06).
Innovative Offerings and Supply Chain Challenges
Innovation is at the heart of Palmieri’s strategy, exemplified by the introduction of a lavish chocolate fountain dessert inspired by British trends. However, this innovation brought unexpected challenges. The syrupy chocolate proved difficult to ship economically, escalating costs from $300-$400 per pallet to $900-$1,000 (04:00). Additionally, U.S. customs delays due to unclear trade policies stalled the delivery of high-end chocolate fountains, forcing Palmieri to swiftly implement alternative solutions: “Little things that upset the market once in a while that you got to work through. Right?” (04:44).
Brancaccio draws intriguing comparisons between the livestock markets of the rodeo and the financial stock markets. Both arenas exhibit volatility, demand fluctuations, and pricing intricacies. For instance, he muses on the disparity in cowboy hat pricing, questioning why a hat with 100X branding costs significantly more than a 10X variant, hinting at market perception and brand value influences.
Beyond the rodeo, the episode touches upon several key economic developments:
Federal Reserve's Decision on Interest Rates
The Federal Reserve embarks on a two-day meeting to evaluate interest rates amid inflation concerns and data indicating restrained consumer and business spending. A significant appointment is Michelle Bowman as vice chair for supervision, signaling a potential shift towards a more pragmatic regulatory approach compared to her predecessor's stringent capital requirements for banks (06:00).
Market Reactions and Innovations
Tesla’s stock experiences a notable decline following customer backlash against Elon Musk’s political activities. Conversely, Chinese competitor BYD introduces a groundbreaking charging technology, allowing vehicles to gain 250 miles of range in just eight minutes, showcasing rapid advancements in the electric vehicle sector (06:55).
Consumer Confidence Decline
Consumer confidence faces its sharpest monthly drop since 2021, reflecting widespread financial apprehensions. This downturn underscores the importance of personal finance literacy, as highlighted by Marketplace’s companion podcast, Financially Inclined (07:23).
"A Business Reporter Goes to the Rodeo" offers a compelling exploration of how traditional market environments like Rodeo Houston adapt and thrive amidst economic pressures and evolving consumer behaviors. Through firsthand accounts from entrepreneurs like Fernando Valadares and Dominic Palmieri, the episode elucidates the delicate balance between quality, affordability, and innovation in a high-stakes, real-time marketplace. These insights not only shed light on the operational intricacies of large-scale events but also draw broader parallels to global economic trends and market dynamics.
Notable Quotes:
Fernando Valadares: “How we develop the flavors of the burger as a whole, every single layer.” (01:15)
Dominic Palmieri: “People are looking for work. The biggest section that we have right now is, believe it or not, people that are employed full time that are coming to us saying, I need an extra 15 to 20 hours a week.” (03:28)
Bun B: “The people that visit us at the rodeo are struggling and working paycheck to paycheck. So as we're trying to figure out pricing and design and create new menu items, we try and create as much value as possible.” (02:50)
Bun B: “Nobody knew. Is there a tariff? Is there not a tariff? We don't know what to do. And it took forever to clear.” (04:30)
This summary is crafted to provide a comprehensive overview of the "A Business Reporter Goes to the Rodeo" episode for listeners and those interested in the intersection of traditional markets and modern economic practices.