Ticking through TikTok’s nine lives

Summary

Marketplace Morning Report: "Ticking through TikTok’s Nine Lives"

Release Date: January 27, 2025

In this episode of the Marketplace Morning Report, host David Brancaccio delves into three significant stories shaping the global business and economic landscape: China's advancements in artificial intelligence, the evolving fate of TikTok amidst regulatory challenges, and the environmental crisis threatening Guatemala's tourism industry. This comprehensive summary captures the key discussions, insights, and conclusions from each segment, enriched with notable quotes and timestamps for a deeper understanding.

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1. China's AI Breakthrough and Its Impact on U.S. Tech Stocks

Overview: The episode opens with a focus on Deep Seq, a Chinese artificial intelligence firm that has developed an AI tool rivaling the likes of ChatGPT and Google's Gemini, but at a significantly lower cost. This development has unsettled U.S. markets, leading to a decline in shares of major American tech companies.

Key Points:

• Technological Advancements: Deep Seq's ability to create cost-effective AI tools despite U.S. export bans on advanced chips signals a potential shift in the global AI landscape.

• Market Reaction: U.S. tech giants face skepticism over their substantial investments in AI when cheaper alternatives emerge, potentially undermining their pricing power.

• Expert Insights: Markus Andre Jung of the Center for the Governance of AI highlights the efficiency of Deep Seq's models, suggesting China is nearing parity with American firms in AI development.

Notable Quotes:

• Sabri Ben-Achour (00:00): "Shares of big tech companies are down this morning after news that a Chinese firm called Deep Seq has been able to create an artificial intelligence tool that rivals Chat GPT, Google's Gemini and others, and it does so more cheaply."

• Markus Andre Jung (Nova Safo Segment): "It does seem that it's showing sort of a decent amount of efficiency. Efficiency equals cheaper, and China's new AI tools are currently cheaper to use." (Timestamp: Not provided in segment)

• Jochen Stanzel, CMC Markets: "It's really hard to justify in front of shareholders why they are investing so much money to develop AI when there is just a cheaper alternative, because a cheaper alternative could limit pricing power for US Companies." (Timestamp: Not provided in segment)

Implications: The emergence of cost-effective AI solutions from China challenges the dominance of U.S. tech giants, prompting questions about the sustainability and justification of their hefty investments in AI. As Meta, Microsoft, and other leaders prepare to release their financial results, Wall Street will closely scrutinize how these advancements influence their market strategies and investor confidence.

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2. TikTok's Potential Merger with Perplexity AI Amidst Regulatory Scrutiny

Overview: The episode transitions to the ongoing saga surrounding TikTok, the popular social media platform owned by China's ByteDance. Amidst fears of data privacy and propaganda, potential deals are emerging to secure TikTok's future in the U.S. market.

Key Points:

• Merger Negotiations: Perplexity AI, an American AI startup, has proposed revised terms for a merger with TikTok, introducing new ownership structures that could appease U.S. regulatory concerns.

• Government Involvement: The proposed deal would allow the U.S. government to own up to 50% of the merged entity post-IPO, creating a new holding company, NewCo. However, ByteDance would retain control over TikTok's algorithm.

• Political Background: The merger discussions stem from longstanding efforts by former President Trump and subsequent administrations to ban TikTok, citing national security risks related to data privacy and potential propaganda dissemination.

Notable Quotes:

• Sabri Ben-Achour (00:00): "There are reports this morning of yet Another lifeline for TikTok, this time involving an artificial intelligence startup called Perplexity AI."

• President Trump (Nancy Marshall Genser Segment): "A deal was in the works and a decision on TikTok's fate could be made in the next 30 days." (Timestamp: Not provided in segment)

• ByteDance Representation: While not directly quoted, the discussion implies ByteDance's strategic decisions to retain control over critical aspects like the algorithm.

Implications: The potential merger with Perplexity AI represents a strategic maneuver to keep TikTok operational in the U.S. while addressing security concerns. By involving a U.S. entity and establishing government ownership stakes, the deal aims to balance business interests with national security imperatives. However, the lack of data regulation laws in Guatemala poses challenges, as seen in related environmental stories, highlighting broader issues of oversight and accountability.

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3. Environmental Crisis: Pollution Threatens Guatemala's Lake Amatitlan and Tourism

Overview: Shifting focus to environmental concerns, the episode features a BBC report on Lake Amatitlan in Guatemala. The lake, once a pristine tourist destination, is now severely polluted, endangering local businesses and the broader tourism industry.

Key Points:

• Pollution Statistics: Approximately 95% of Guatemala's lakes and rivers are polluted, with Lake Amatitlan serving as a stark example of environmental degradation.

• Cleanup Efforts: Engineer Byron Catalan and executive director Dr. Emle Leticia Diaz Lara lead the lake's cleaning initiatives. Despite collecting vast amounts of trash annually, funding remains insufficient to address the scale of pollution.

• Economic Impact: The polluted state of Lake Amatitlan has led to significant financial losses in the tourism sector, with estimates of annual losses reaching three to four million dollars.

• Community Initiatives: Indigenous women like Tesla Juarez actively participate in cleanup efforts, advocating for corporate responsibility and stronger water use regulations.

Notable Quotes:

• Dr. Emle Leticia Diaz Lara (BBC Segment): "Decontaminating the lake doesn't come cheap. We have 4 million quetzal, around $500,000, which isn't enough. We need more than double what we currently have." (Timestamp: Not provided in segment)

• Victor Albina, Santa Teresita Hotel: "Tourism isn't the same if the lake is the way it is right now. Maybe we're losing in a year about maybe three to four million dollars right now." (Timestamp: Not provided in segment)

• Nancy Gonzalez, Cleanup Participant: "Progress has been slow in taking on the big industries who pollute because of the country's lack of water regulation." (Timestamp: Not provided in segment)

Implications: The environmental crisis in Lake Amatitlan underscores the critical need for effective water regulation and corporate accountability in Guatemala. The ongoing pollution not only devastates ecosystems but also cripples the tourism industry, highlighting the interconnectedness of environmental health and economic prosperity. Community-driven initiatives strive to push for legislative changes, but without substantial support and funding, the prospects for recovery remain bleak.

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Conclusion: This episode of Marketplace Morning Report interweaves global technological advancements with pressing environmental and regulatory challenges. China's strides in AI present both opportunities and threats to U.S. tech dominance, while TikTok's uncertain future reflects the complexities of balancing innovation with security. Simultaneously, Guatemala's struggle with environmental pollution serves as a poignant reminder of the delicate balance between economic growth and ecological stewardship. Through in-depth reporting and expert insights, David Brancaccio and his team provide listeners with a nuanced understanding of these multifaceted issues.

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For more insights and detailed reports, visit Marketplace.org.

Transcript

[Sabri Ben-Achour]

This Marketplace podcast is supported by Glassdoor, announcing the best places to work in 2025, as determined by anonymous reviews from the people who know Best real employees. Did your company make the list this year? Learn who's leading the way in workplace culture and employee satisfaction and see who's hiring today. Then join the conversation in the Glassdoor community to plot your next career move and make the most of your work Life. [e-mail] BestPlaces to Work why One Chinese AI Firm is Dragging Down US Stocks from Marketplace I'm Sabri Ben, ashore in for David Brancaccio. Shares of big tech companies are down this morning after news that a Chinese firm called Deep Seq has been able to create an artificial intelligence tool that rivals Chat GPT, Google's Gemini and and others, and it does so more cheaply. That's despite the US Banning the export to China of powerful chips that big US Tech companies rely on to power their AI. Marketplace's Nova Safo has more China's technological breakthrough is roiling markets because it suggests Deep Seq engineers have been able to work around the limitations imposed by US Sanctions on advanced AI chips. They might have access to them over cloud, which is something that where there's no controls at the moment. That's Markus Andre Jung. He's with the center for the governance of AI and he says DeepSeek's open source AI model shows China is nearly caught up to American companies. It seems to have been trained using less computational power. I think it's a little bit unclear the extent to which that's the case, but it does seem that it's showing sort of a decent amount of efficiency. Efficiency equals cheaper, and China's new AI tools are currently cheaper to use. Jochen Stanzel of CMC Markets says that puts into question the tens of billions of dollars big tech giants in the US Are spending on AI. It's really hard to justify in front of shareholders why they are investing so much money to develop AI when there is just a cheaper alternative, because a cheaper alternative could limit pricing power for US Companies. Meta Microsoft and other big tech firms are scheduled to release financial results this week and next, and they're sure to face questions about China's AI advancements. I'm Nova Safa for Marketplace. There are reports this morning of yet Another lifeline for TikTok, this time involving an artificial intelligence startup called Perplexity AI Marketplace's Nancy Marshall Genser has the details. Over the weekend, President Trump said a deal was in the works and a decision on TikTok's fate could be made in the next 30 days. Trump said the arrangement did not involve Oracle, but he was talking with other people who are interested in TikTok. CNBC first reported that Perplexity AI has revised the terms of a merger it's proposing with TikTok. It would allow the US government to own up to 50% of the merged company after it went public at a value of at least $300 billion. CNBC says a holding company would be created called NewCo, but TikTok's current owner, the Chinese company ByteDance, would keep TikTok's algorithm. During his first term as president, Trump pushed for a ban on TikTok, and last year Congress passed a bill forcing the sale of the app, which then President Biden signed. There are concerns that TikTok could use its algorithm to spread Chinese propaganda or gather data on US Users. I'm Nancy Marshall Genser for Marketplace. Hi, this is Phoebe in Honolulu, Hawaii. The economy shapes our lives and Marketplace helps me keep up with that force without getting bogged down in bad news. I also appreciate their focus on gender and racial inequity and on climate change, and I love the growth agnostic stories about drivers of our economy other than consumption. Join me in supporting Marketplace with a gift today. Go to marketplace.org donate it's estimated that 95% of all lakes and rivers in Guatemala are polluted, damaging local businesses and the tourism industry. The BBC's Jane Chambers looks at the costs needed to clean up just one polluted lake and the efforts to keep the waters of a top tourist attraction clean. Lake Amatitlan is surrounded by lush green hills and volcanoes. It used to be a popular tourist attraction, but now the garbage is putting visitors off. What we have here is all the ravage that we clear from the Lake Amatitlan. We have a lot of things like plastic bottles, shoes and old clothes. That's engineer Byron Catalan. He's in charge of lake's cleaning unit. Every year Byron and his team collect so much trash it would fill around two Olympic swimming pools. It comes from the 14 different municipalities surrounding the lake. Byron takes me to see Dr. Emle Leticia Diaz Lara, the executive director of the government run cleaning unit in Lake Amatitlan. She says that decontaminating the lake doesn't come cheap. We have 4 million quetzal switches around $500,000, which isn't enough. The money comes from the government and we use it for our water monitoring in the lab and to hire machinery and equipment to clean up the lake. I will say that we need more than double what we currently have. And it's not only about the environmental impact. The scale of the pollution is affecting local businesses. Victor Albina is the general manager vi the Santa Teresita hotel near Lake Amatitlan. Tourism isn't the same if the lake is the way it is right now. And Amatitlan has a lot of opportunities to develop tourism. I mean, business opportunity. Maybe we're losing in a year about maybe three to four million dollars right now. I've travelled to a town called San Pedro de la Laguna to see a different lake called Lake Aticlan, which is one of the top tourist attractions in Guatemala. Telsa Juarez lives near the lake. She's part of a group of indigenous women who come on the last Saturday of each month to clean up the lake. We want big companies to take responsibility for what they make and to clean it up. Elsa's friend Nancy Gonzalez, who is also part of the cleanup process, says that progress has been slow in taking on the big industries who pollute because of the country's lack of water regulation. In Guatemala, there isn't any law regulating the use of water, and for many years there was no political appetite to make one. That means big agricultural industry, hydroelectric plants and mines have all used water in any way they want. The stakes are high for the communities that border these waters. So for now, Nancy and Elsa will keep on pushing for change. I'm the BBC's Jane Chambers for Marketplace, and in New York, I'm Sabri Benishour with the Marketplace Morning Report from apm, American Public Media. Hey, everybody, it's Kai. Listen, is it time to upgrade your car? Give it new life by donating it to Marketplace? We'll use the proceeds to bring you more news about finance and the economy and how they affect you. Let us turn your old car into a donation to power the journalism you rely on. Go to marketplace.orgvehicle to donate your car today.