Podcast Summary: Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day – "Dyspeptic" Release Date: May 25, 2025

Introduction to "Dyspeptic"

In the May 25th episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day, hosted by Peter Sokolowski, the featured word is "dyspeptic". The episode delves into the meaning, usage, and origins of this intriguing term, providing listeners with a comprehensive understanding of its applications in both language and everyday life.

Definition and Meaning

At [00:42], Peter introduces "dyspeptic" as an adjective:

"Dyspeptic is an adjective. It's a formal and old-fashioned word used to describe someone who is bad-tempered, in other words, easily annoyed or angered, or something that shows or is characteristic of a bad temperament." ([00:42])

He further explains that the noun form of the word is "dyspepsia".

Usage in Context

Peter provides examples to illustrate the word's usage:

"Statler and Waldorf from the Muppet Show made a long-running joke of dyspeptic critics." ([01:20])

This example highlights how "dyspeptic" can describe individuals known for their cantankerous nature. Additionally, he connects the term to common expressions:

"If you've ever told someone or been told yourself to quit bellyaching, then you should have no trouble grokking the gastronomic origins of the word dyspeptic." ([02:15])

Here, "dyspeptic" is linked to complaining or being irritable, reinforcing its association with a sour mood.

Etymology and Historical Context

Delving into the origins, Peter discusses the word's roots:

"The 'pep' in both words comes from the Greek 'pept,' based on the verb 'peptidein,' meaning to cook, ripen, or digest." ([03:10])

This connection emphasizes the dual meaning of "dyspeptic" related to both physical and emotional states. He elaborates on the physical aspect:

"Dyspepsia is often accompanied by nausea, heartburn, and gas, symptoms that can turn even your cheeriest chum into a curmudgeonly crank." ([04:00])

Thus, the term encapsulates the interplay between gastrointestinal discomfort and mood disturbances.

Practical Implications

Peter highlights the versatility of "dyspeptic" in language:

"It's no wonder that dyspepsia can refer both to a sour stomach and a sour mood, or that its adjective form, dyspeptic, can describe someone afflicted by either." ([05:25])

This duality makes "dyspeptic" a valuable term for nuanced descriptions in both medical and everyday contexts.

Conclusion and Additional Resources

Wrapping up the episode, Peter encourages listeners to expand their vocabulary:

"Visit merriamwebster.com today for definitions, wordplay, and trending word lookups." ([06:15])

He signs off by reaffirming the importance of understanding and utilizing rich vocabulary to enhance communication skills.

Key Takeaways

• "Dyspeptic" is an adjective describing someone who is bad-tempered or easily annoyed.
• The noun form "dyspepsia" relates to indigestion and associated physical symptoms.
• The word has Greek origins, linking it to digestion and processing.
• "Dyspeptic" effectively bridges the gap between physical discomfort and emotional states, enriching descriptive language.

This episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day offers listeners a deep dive into "dyspeptic," illustrating its relevance and application in both historical and modern contexts.