Podcast Summary: Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day – "Largesse"

Release Date: August 6, 2025
Host: Peter Sokolowski
Podcast: Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

Introduction to "Largesse"

In the August 6th episode of Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day, host Peter Sokolowski introduces the word "largesse" (also pronounced largesse), spelling it out as L-A-R-G-E-S-S-E. He emphasizes that "largesse" is a noun, describing it as a somewhat formal term that encapsulates the act of giving away money or the generosity of an individual who engages in such acts. Additionally, "largesse" can denote the money itself that is distributed.

“Largesse is a noun. It's a somewhat formal word that refers to the act of giving away money or the generosity of a person who gives away money. It can also refer to the money that is given away.” (00:00)

Usage in Context

Peter provides a practical example of "largesse" in use by citing a sentence from the Olney Enterprise:

“Shelter Box USA, an outgrowth of the Rotary Club and named for the relief boxes it distributes, has helped nearly 3 million people in some of the world's worst disaster zones. It hands out basic survival tents, tools, and household supplies. Twice, the organization has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for its life.” (00:00)

This example illustrates "largesse" in the context of charitable organizations distributing essential resources to those in need.

Etymology and Linguistic Roots

Delving into the origins of "largesse," Peter discusses the Anglo-French influence on the English language:

“Preserving Largesse, the English language has benefited from the largesse of Anglo French, through which a generous number of words have passed. Examples range from the words 'simple' to 'account' to 'dessert.'” (00:00)

He highlights that English owes much to Anglo-French, particularly for the adjective "large," which means generous, broad, or wide. This adjective is the root of both "largesse" and the familiar words "large" and "enlarge."

Evolution of Meaning

Peter explores the evolution of related words, focusing on "large" and "enlarge":

“Most people understand 'enlarge' to mean to make larger, but a less common sense used in Shakespeare's 'Henry V' is to set free.” (00:00)

This insight connects "largesse" to notions of freedom, particularly regarding financial generosity without constraints. Importantly, "largesse" isn't merely about possessing a large sum of money but about being free with it.

Historical Context

Further tracing back the history of "large," Peter notes its initial adoption in the 13th century:

“Incidentally, the English word 'large' wasn't about size when it was first adopted in the 13th century. Back then, it meant lavish.” (00:00)

This historical perspective underscores the enduring association between size and generosity in the English language.

Conclusion and Additional Resources

Wrapping up the episode, Peter reiterates the essence of "largesse" and encourages listeners to engage further with Merriam-Webster's resources:

“With your word of the day, I'm Peter Sokolowski. Visit merriam-webster.com today for definitions, wordplay, and trending word lookups.” (00:00)

Key Takeaways

• "Largesse" is a formal noun representing the act or generosity of giving money, as well as the money given.
• The term has rich Anglo-French roots, closely related to words like "large" and "enlarge."
• "Largesse" embodies not just the abundance of money but the freedom and willingness to distribute it without constraints.
• Understanding the historical evolution of related words enhances comprehension of "largesse" in contemporary usage.

This episode serves as an insightful exploration of "largesse," blending definitions, practical examples, etymology, and historical context to enrich listeners' vocabulary and understanding of the term.