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A
Foreign? Yeah. No, I think it's so interesting because I think one of the biggest myths is that change has to be this big thing, but it doesn't. I mean, you know, change can be tiny little incremental steps that you take. It doesn't have to be a big scary thing. It can be little joyful moments, things that actually, if you've had a really shitty day, you do something really small that's completely different, and it just reframes your day, it reframes your ambition. In that moment, it's a reset and I think just making a habit of challenging yourself in these very small ways. Over time, small habits become big habits. They stick. But I think certainly as creative professionals, you know, it's very easy to get sort of caged in your reputation, isn't it?
B
Welcome to the Daring Creativity Podcast, a show about daring to forever explore creativity that isn't about chasing shiny perfection. It's about showing up with all your doubts and imperfections and making them count. It's about becoming more of who you already are. My name is Radim Malinic. I'm a designer, author, and eternally curious human being. I am talking to a broad range of guests who share their stories of small actions that sparked lifetime discoveries, taking one step towards the thing that made them feel most alive. Let me begin this episode with a question. Are you ready to discover what happens when you dare to create? Today, I'm speaking with Catherine Ped, co founder of Brighton based animation duo Formplay, one of the most distinctly playful animation practices in the uk. Her journey spans a career in the music industry through a first studio that had everything and felt like nothing. To retraining in her mid-40s alongside her partner Mart, gradually, intentionally and without burning the whole thing down overnight. In our conversation, Kathryn discusses why the risk of not changing is the one nobody talks about. How their micro story framework turns brown voice into something audiences actually seek out, and why they license their characters rather than give them away. It's my pleasure to share with you my conversation with Katherine Pitt. Hey, Catherine, it's great to see you today. How are you doing?
A
I'm really good, thank you, Radim. It's really lovely to be here.
B
It's great to have you here because you and I met through our mutual friend Joel Pilger at one of his special events called Fuse London. And I was excited to learn more about you and what you do with form play because it's, I believe, unlike many other studios, many other creatives. So I'm hoping that we'll Cover a bit of a business of creativity. So for those who may have not heard of Formplay or Cough and Pet, how would you introduce yourself? Who are you? What do you do?
A
Amazing. Thank you. Well, first of all, just to say we love the work that you do, Radim, and love listening to this podcast. So it really is an honor to be here. So I'm Katherine Pitt and I'm co founder of Formplay and we're a duo. So I guess if you were to give me a job title it would be Creative Director. But as there are only two of us, it kind of makes a mockery of those kinds of pigeonholes. We're a Brighton based animation duo and we specialize in 2D characters and story systems. We started about eight years ago and in that time we've created animations and characters for many different brands from global names such as Google, Patreon and Comedy Central. But we really love working with companies in growth stage startups who are really just finding their voice. We're pretty much obsessed with frame animation and we love drawing, we love simplicity and much of our work is about kind of stripping away all the unnecessary because we really want to flavor our work, all our animations and characters with humor and familiarity and all these elements of surprise. So that's us is a nutshell really, just to give a quick overview.
B
So thanks for listening to the podcast and as you know, I always go two steps back before I go one step forward. You mentioned that you guys started eight years ago. So that's from my sort of rudimentary calculations around sort of 2017, trying to think about is there ever a good time to start studio like this? Because I would believe, and as I'm understanding from your intro is that you started because you're passionate about this and as you said, you know, you like frame animation. This is what you do. As it's 2D, you guys are, I would like to say, hyper niched in what you do, what's your offer and what's your proposition? So what made you to start eight years ago and what was prior to those eight years ago, what did you guys do and how did you meet?
A
Well, we've actually Mark and I, the other founder, we've been working together for many years. Before Formplay, we actually started our own design agency. We were doing a lot of ads for retail sector ad campaigns and Mark has always illustrated and I've had a much more kind of meandering career path. But it really was a case of we very much played into the system with Our kind of first studio and we burnt out. We were trying to do everything. We were very small, we employed a few people, but ultimately we didn't really love what we were doing. And I think having come from a background, especially in childhood, that was very much rooted in play and exploration and just really loving that whole creative process, we found ourselves in our mid-40s at that crossroads thinking, well, we do not want to do this anymore. Are we too late to retrain? Are we too late to start again? And really asking, is there a good time to do it? Well, it was the only time to do it. We had no choice. It was something we had to do. It was that itch we had to scratch. So that's really been the foundation of really all of our work, of how we take on clients. Now it has to be work that fuels our creative energy and not depletes it. And I think because we've had that experience in the past, we're very strict, we're a bit bullish about that now.
B
I mean, when you mentioned the mid-40s and a change of path and actually not enjoying what you've created give me little goosebumps. I have to be honest, because I found myself in exactly the same situation. Maybe there's something about the mid-40s when you realize, well, we've done the learnings, we've done the experience, we've worked out what we like, what we don't like and maybe now is the time to double down who you really want to be next.
A
I think for us it boiled down to not really believing in the work in the end goal. We don't always want to create work that drives consumerism and has got maybe questionable soul to it. And I know that we're all in this system and there's just a way of doing it. And I think for us we were on that relentless calendar of campaigns and to driven outcome based kind of marketing. Whereas now I think we're much more into storytelling and just finding more of a long term approach to building brand awareness. So it's much less about quantifiable outcomes, it's much more about the feelings and emotional depth of the work. And that is, well, we find anyway really rewarding. It's always a challenge and it's something that we find we can build longer term relations with.
B
I like about mentioning the word feeling and storytelling. You also said you didn't want to drive consumerism. What was that decision that led you to this? Was it a firsthand experience? Did you have enough?
A
We'll be Back after a quick break.
B
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A
I think there are only so many ways you can sell Christmas. We've got to the stage where it's right. We've got that awful lurch in your stomach where, right, we've got to do is this cycle again. It's September, we're talking Christmas campaigns. I feel like it's as much about. We're always trying to bring fresh ideas and really, I don't know, bring something fresh and new and yeah, just maybe a little bit more craft, but you're still on that treadmill, as it were. So I think now the work we do is still in that sort of system of consumerism, but, you know, we're much more about, yeah, the fundamentals of what it means to buy something, buy something of quality, buy something with ethics and longevity in mind. So it's just a slightly different approach. It's just more mindful, I guess, and something that I think as we've grown older and more experienced, we're and I think sign of the times as well. I think it's just much more prevalent and quite rightly.
B
Let me get back to that breaking point when you guys decided, okay, we gonna change how we do stuff. It can be quite frightening sometimes when you have. Even though the work's not quite right, but if you got regular income, regular work, regular clients, you established yourself and then you realize, I don't want to do this anymore. How was it for you?
A
It's a scary moment. I mean, we've got kids, obviously, we've got commitments. Financially, we'd established comfort. And I think breaking away from that and putting yourself in a vulnerable position is not easy. But I think we were fortunate in that because we're our own bosses, we could control how we exited that business and how we started retraining. It was a gradual process, probably, I would say over two years where we worked a lot, in the evenings, any spare time, basically, really retraining and understanding what exactly we wanted to do, where our niche should be. And I think we also gradually phased out our old clients so that we could start building new ones. So it wasn't an overnight rights close the doors and relaunch. It was a phased approach and therefore it didn't feel quite as scary. And it also gave us time to play because I think when you're in that burnt out state, it's as much as recovery and finding that spark within yourself again and nurturing that. And that does take time. You need to really be strict with yourself and almost have that end game in mind. Otherwise it's just very difficult, I think to find the motivation and momentum to keep going.
B
You mentioned the word retrain quite a few times and I'm curious, I would expect that you knew quite a lot by then, but you said retrain. So what did you even identify that you wanted to know more and how?
A
Well, I think we knew that having a design studio that offered an all service model, we had a lot of broad skills but we really wanted to focus on frame animation. So Mark obviously, having always illustrated that focus on drawing was always there. And I think for years we actually found that we'd lost that connection to drawing into the pencil. It was more about software. And actually we wanted to, especially Mark, he wanted to really, for him, for his own personal achievement, he wanted to focus on frame animation and that craftsmanship, the very niche character 2D skill. So I think both of us understood that even though it was part of the industry, it was very, it was a very separate skill base and it just took time to again understand even in that category that's already niche, what kind of character animation? What would our particular flavor of work look like? How could we be more distinct and different? So when I see baby training, it's really going through a period of time where not only are we understanding this new goal as it were, really wanting to master this new craft which we're still on the journey. This isn't something we feel like is an end game. It's an ongoing cycle for us of play, learn, create. And I think we're serial course takers and learners. I think it's just in our DNA now to always have that cycle of this area needs more attention. We want to learn more, we want to get better at it all the time. So I suppose retraining for us is just that never ending cycle of learning really. But I also think that's what keeps the energy there, it's what keeps things fresh. Right.
B
I think you've got it absolutely right. I mean the learning in later life, it just seems so much more magical. But with you setting up yourselves, Marg's love for illustration and frame animation, obviously there's different strands of the business, like what is your visual aesthetic, what you get known for. Obviously you've got illustrators here and everywhere known for their particular style, particular characters and what you do. What I see, what I understand is more of a service that people come for as a storytelling service. And I think that's the sort of difference between just an illustrator serves their commission, they fill in the space and then potentially back out. Whereas what you guys do, I think it feels a bit more broader, wider and a sort of different. Its own category. So how was it for you that you've started your business? Covid comes and you've got existential sort of questions like everybody else, especially from a business side of things. How did that go for a new business?
A
I think for us, obviously it was a dreadful time and very aware of how difficult it was for so many people. I think a number of things that we were fortunate about. We're a couple, so we continued working together. We didn't have that physical separation that I think so many studios would have really struggled with. But for us as well, we were able to balance client work, which actually started to update, which I know many, especially animation studios, I think found this as live action, obviously wasn't possible. Many brands did fall to maybe trying 2D animation, maybe trying animation in general for the first time. So it was a very interesting dynamic for us. We had this blend of really interesting projects, but we also had this extra time that we weren't dealing with the general day to day, the commuting, the general paraphernalia of life. We could really just spend a little bit more time developing our own micro stories and our own unique blend of content. And I think around that time we really went all in on Instagram and it was just really our platform for play. Just no client work. No, here's what we've done for XYZ brand. It was really. We just made this. We're going to put it out there and just see how it lands, just see how people react, see what kind of data comes back, really. And it was a lot of fun. It was something that we didn't overthink. We just put it out there. As soon as it was published, we moved on to the next piece. And so we were, because of COVID I guess, we were able to create in a little bit more abundance.
B
That's really interesting because you mentioned micro stories. What I want to know, because I'm nosy What was the dynamic between you and Mark? Because all of a sudden you're doing something which is ticking different boxes as a boxes of curiosity explore like finding new ways of expressing yourselves. That must have been quite liberating to have that space to actually do something different where you now realize in that you following your souls.
A
Yeah, yeah. I think it's. It was always our goal to have this balance and I think just having that extra time enabled us to do so. But yeah, I think between the two of us we've basically. We've always had this practice of sketching. Sketchbooking and where perhaps Covid times it wasn't so much observational sketchbooking, it was more visual gags. And translating that single frame, almost cartoon like gag that we had in our sketchbooks that we could refer back to and then looking at how we could expand them as stories was really fun. And it's really become our framework for how we now work with many clients. Because this short form content that the whole goal of it really is to entertain and we were really able to understand what our unique mix of flavors might be. So yeah, basically creating these, having our, what we call it our second brain basically is where we store all our sketchbooks and whatnot, all our material and we can refer back to it. Sometimes when we've got downtime, we might pull that, pull that information and create a micro story from it.
B
I mean I'm really enjoying this. This is, I'm really liking it. There's this really sort of similar overlap of the experience of where he decided to change. It's not something that many people actually share.
A
Yeah, I agree and I think, and I wish more people would because it's quite normal. I think it's the phases of life, isn't it as you go through.
B
Because I, I remember wanting to be in the room as somebody different and it's like, wait a minute, I have got exactly what I want. The work, the clients, the budget, the freedom, the level of collaboration. And you realize, but this is not who I want to be next. And it's just like how do you get people to. No, I guess no you don't. Because I'm thinking how do you get people to realize that? I think it just comes from within when you're describing the notebook, the sketchbook, the gags, the expression. It just needs to come out. And some people potentially don't need to find it and they're happy in doing one thing. But the way you guys have started something with me in an incredible business is because they needed a change.
A
Yeah, I think there has to be the. It has to be driven by something internal, doesn't it? It's. It would be an absolute hard slog if this didn't come naturally. As in it, it is a hard slog sometimes. Don't get me wrong, any creative endeavor has the real. It's the pit of despair, isn't it? On that whole graph thing. But I think still there has to be the fuel inside that kind of. That need to just try it, to know that there's something there and to keep pursuing it despite the facts that it might be tough or it might be difficult. So you've got to have that, I guess, self, I don't know, self assurance or just. You've got to really believe that there's something in you that can find something in all of this chaos. And I think that's what actually is. I think that's part of the joy of it, isn't it? It's all of those iterations. It's the process of unpicking and finding the goals in all of this information that you create.
B
You mentioned data earlier. You mentioned it's not. It's more about feeling more about data. But everything you described now is basically data of life. When we get older, we have more experience and we don't have to fret about the simple decisions because we've already made 20 or 30 of those in the past. So, you know, you can focus a set on certain things and you have more patience. I think this is the best part of it. You don't have to make 20 different mistakes because you already made them before. So you go after the decision that you know is likely to work out the most, go that way. And as you said, it needs to come from within. But you also mentioned bits of despair, which I think quite neatly brings us on the business of creativity. Because what I'm getting from you, it's the comfortable awareness and self assurance that what you guys do works. Obviously it's never finished. Obviously there's always different twists and turns in the way of business, creativity, clients and all of that stuff. I mean that will never change. But I'm sensing that in the world that sort of played with people and that's a strong word, like sort of littered with people who are worried about AI and the sort of, the whole change of the scenery. What I'm getting from your work and from you is just like, we're okay, things are changing, but we know how to play in a current environment. So how was it for you, when everyone started playing with Mid journeys and all of that stuff and copying everything and everyone, how did you feel about it?
A
I think the first thing that I would say is we're. One of the reasons we call form play is because it's not just about the act of playing and creating and experimenting, but it's approaching things with a playful lens. And I think that's a really important part of being a creator. Because there are times when it doesn't feel playful, where it's tough and you have to build a layer of resilience, don't you? But the more you play and the more you're playful, then the more you respond playfully to those moments, you're more resilient to change. We certainly haven't got it figured out. We might not be okay in the future, who knows? But the point is we feel that we've at least are being true to ourselves and are open to changing as much as we are able within our values, as it were. So I mean, as far as AI, we don't use it for the visual aspects of creation. And I think more than anything it's because as I mentioned earlier, that human iteration process. So I know to create anything of worth in AI at the moment, it will take many iterations to get there. But when we're doing it through the pencil, through drawing, through that process of just experimentation, there are so many offshoots and there's so much gold that comes from that we can using other parts of storytelling. It might spark another project, you know, it might. It just creates more abundance. So that's a really important part of our process. But we do use AI more through the business side of things. It's more of our kind of stress testing knowledge base. We call it our untrusted advisors because it's a really good place to just start kind of exploring information areas that you perhaps a little bit naive within. There are so many areas of business that you just need to explore and have that other voice that you can just have it as a questioning voice rather than something that creates.
B
When you say untrusted advisor. I remember once getting a business proposal with a contract and I asked Claude, can you tell me every single reason why I shouldn't sign this contract? Because I had the inkling, I had the feeling that something wasn't quite right. And he gave me very eloquent reasons, many of them sadly, of why not to pursue that contract. And I was like using AI for business or for admin operation is such a godsend in a way. Because you can do the basics quite right. But I always go to the fact when the tech bros, when they announce the new software and say, hey now, ChatGPT is the level of a college student, you're thinking, all right, so that's basically an intern who knows a lot but doesn't know how to use it. Is that what's happening? Is that what we've got here? Because I think we need to be reminded most of the time that yes, it's getting better, but is it ever going to be actually programmed to do really, really well? Because telling me about AI and business, I realize how much of your work is driven by your creative manifesto. Because even the step one says be focused, not fearful. You know, step two, stop dreaming of Friday, start loving Monday. Three, play to learn. Four, keep going. And five, choose optimism. And someone might say, that's all nice and good, but you're in a real world. But we've got to prove here that it works.
A
Yeah, I mean they, we're often tweaking and adapting many things in our business, but actually I think fundamentally, even though they are maybe a little rose tinted, I think there's a lot of truth in them and I think it's easy to get bogged down, especially with all of the kind of difficult world events at the moment. It's very difficult to stay creative and to be inspired and keep momentum when we're faced with such difficult news, difficult things that we have to deal with and decisions that we have to make. And I think AI, like you said, I think it's all of these tools that we've got, I think are really good jumping off points. But ultimately if we're going to be distinct as creators, which I think is what is going to be absolutely vital if we're going to basically thrive against the amount of creating creative work that will be out there created through AI. Obviously, I think having this distinction, creating something maybe with a little bit more purpose behind it that humans can get on board, it's not just about the final render, the final output, it's the meaning behind it, it's why you've created it. So I feel like our manifesto really is our, it's really the first version of our purpose, of what we really stand for and what drives us as creators. And I think that follows through as well to the kind of work that we create. The fact that we're, we want to not lose that connection to drawing and the pencil. We don't want our work to look like it's been made by a machine. We want to have that inconsistency, that imperfection, that slight scrappiness. And we think all of these things in time. Connection and perhaps emotional depth that we can convey through storytelling will become more of a premium for brands because obviously they also need to remain distinct and connect with a little bit more emotional depth.
B
When you are talking about your manifesto, it just tells you how to play, and I love that. And your final point, in point 21, you say, don't be a stranger to change. And change is such a tricky subject because we want it, we don't want it, we would like it, but what comes with it. And the quote that you got underneath from Alan Waltz is beautiful. The only way to make sense out of change is to plunge into it, move with it, and join the bands and how many people. I mean, and this is what I always struggle with, people in the creative industry. We should be the drive for change. We should be the drivers, the tickets seller. I'm trying to make analogy of like how we are moving this thing forward, yet so many times you can see someone quite successful landing, you know, the 32 black, okay, this is what I'm going to do. And you almost, you are stuck with what you have to do because that's what makes you money. And having that moment that luckily we had it on both sides. And I realized in I'm going to park it and change, that throws you out, out of shape. That stuff throws you. That throws your muscle memory. And makes me think of creative people who sometimes create themselves, their own. Well, I wouldn't say prison, but like in their limitations by sticking to what they know and not necessarily actually wanting to go beyond. I mean, you're nodding. Hopefully I've got something right there. Right?
A
Yeah. No, I think it's so interesting because I think one of the biggest myths is that change has to be this big thing, but it doesn't. I mean, you know, change can be tiny little incremental steps that you take. It doesn't have to be a big scary thing. It can be little joyful moments, things that actually, if you've had a really shitty day, you do something really small that's completely different. And it just reframes your day, it reframes your ambition. In that moment, it's a refit. And I think just making a habit of challenging yourself in these very small ways. Over time, small habits become big habits. They stick. But I think certainly as creative professionals, you know, it's very easy to get sort of caged in your reputation, isn't it? You don't want to fall. It would be very easy to fear changing that model if you're successful at it. And I think, again, just having small, incremental little moments, it could be that it could be putting out an article, it could be posting something and just seeing how it lands. Like I mentioned before, it's. For us, it's just not being afraid of always just pushing little new things out there and experimenting. Because ultimately, I don't know, is it a fear of change, of how that will be perceived, or is it a fear of failure? So I think you've just got to keep on that journey.
B
One of the reasons why you and I met at Joel's event is because the way you do business is slightly different, or at least the majority of people that I am aware of. And I think it'd be really interesting to talk about it for a bit because that feels in its own way as an encapsulated change of how do you adapt? You know, how do you plunge with the change, move with the change and join the dance?
A
I guess the. The most. The clearest way, I guess that perhaps we differ from certainly many other animation studios is that I think we have always tried to license our work rather than be a work for hire. And by that I mean we're just. Both of us are from different industries. So I'm. I worked in the music industry for the first part of my career and Mark as an illustrator. And in both of these industries, royalties and copyright are very much protected to the creators and to the performers. And so it's always amazed us that it's not a pattern that follows in animation. And I think there are so many benefits to both parties, to clients and to creators, to work on protecting your ip, understanding copyright, and just generally figuring out the value that you're providing in this transaction, which is the creative professional act. So, yeah, we tend to start conversations by. We typically work by licensing our characters or our animations. And we'd love to have conversations more with clients about that.
B
You can hear a smile on my face. Okay, that feels like a lot of education because you talk about startups, you talk about growth stages, all of that. And of course, being a founder in any business, it's quite messy, it's complicated. You don't always have all the answers and then you realize, I need some character work, I need to speak to Formplay and Forebrain talks to me about. Talks me about what? IP copyright. How do you find it talking to people and opening the doors to them to say, look, this is how things work and how things should work.
A
Yeah, I think basically, I think it's just like I said before, it's become a default in our industry. That IP is assigned quite often and I think to me, studios and freelancers give away that IP without really questioning it. And it's not a law, it's just become a default. It's become a sort of bad habit of our industry, I think. So, I mean, from us, we've learned from bitter experience. We started out, we had a. In our first studio, we were commissioned to do, well, Mark was commissioned to do a gazillion illustrations for publications and we signed it all away. We, yeah, happy to do it. We were very new, we signed all the copyrights and I cannot tell you the number of times that we've seen these illustrations in different iterations of these publications. And the value that we've provided far outweighs the amount that we were paid for them. And that's not a fair transaction. But we were naive and I don't blame the commissioner. It's. We should have made it our business to understand copyright. And it's a really dry subject, but I think we just really believe how it's a game changer for people because it allows longer term relationships with clients. So for instance, I mentioned startups. A lot of queries that we get are people who want to have ownable characters that they can grow with their brand, that's got emotional depth and it's a way of representing their true voice through this visual suite of characters. But they may not be able to afford a complete buyout. So straight away we're giving them options to say, well, you don't have to. The option isn't just is going to be this fee or go elsewhere. The option might be, well, what usage do you need? Not do you need ownership? So it's just changing that initial conversation and it just means that brands get to test the markets. We're taking on all the risk as they grow as companies, especially with companies going through funding rounds, sometimes a lot. Somewhere along that journey they may need what's called sort of clean ip. Their lawyers need to know that company owns it all. So there's always the option to buy it out later down the road. But you know, we're building more of a relationship, we're building that journey of longevity because, you know, we can say actually you don't need to spend all the money initially buying them out, you could take what you need now let's iterate, let's develop the characters and let's build stories from it and let's test market.
B
I need to zoom in on this a bit more because there will be some people going, okay, so I can understand a little bit of what you're telling me, but you just told me you're taking on the risk. You are telling it about a buyout. Do they even know they need a buyout or ip? Complicated stuff. And I'm a former illustrator and I was lucky that I was once upon a time represented by a proper agent who knew about licensing and buyouts and all of that stuff. But again, that was a revelation. Again, it was not anyone's problems price for this. Like no one did ill by not charging it properly. But in your instance, so when someone comes to you, do you have already developed characters? Do you create a characters? And what do you mean when you say we take on the risk? Like as a. Are you getting a part pay, no pay. What happens if it's okay to put some color into this?
A
Yeah, absolutely. And it is a very nuanced subject. So, yeah, I. It's something that can be quite complex, but it doesn't need to be. So I guess for starters, the way that we look at it, it's a complete ecosystem. So if we have a client, we've created characters for them, there'd be the creation fee, but then there'd be the usage fee. And so we obviously separate those two elements because we really want to look at how the illustrations or the animations are going to be used and what value they can bring to that client. But if after, say three years of usage, they no longer want or require the characters, then that goes into our license library and we own the copyright still. So it means that we can then reuse those characters for another brand, for another usage. So there's that element which straight away that creates this wonderful cycle for the creator. Because, you know, it's not just, oh, we can't use that character anymore because that is owned by XYZ company. So in effect that gives you the potential for recurring income. So that helps sustainability of the business. But when I say we take on risk, what I mean is if the conversation early on shows that there's a company with really, you know, really strong ambition for storytelling and for investing in, you know, characters and building characters as a brand asset, then we might say, well, we will look at the usage, we'll license them to you. Therefore, it means in the short term we're probably getting less money initially, but we know that in the long term we're building trust. We're building a relationship. We're learning together what the brand voice is, what stories we can tell in the brand's true voice. And it's really exciting. And it means that we're working together as a true partnership rather than us being paid for a one off opportunity to create an animation. So I don't know, for us it's just builds trust. It's an opportunity for us to create more abundance. It just seems the sensible way forward.
B
It definitely feels like a less transactional approach, like it's more involved. I think it just creates more layers into how many more different conversations you can have with your client. It feels it's got more depth for sure as opposed to how much when, how, what. Goodbye. And I have to ask a question before we go be more further, but I have to ask you about your reusing of some of these characters because let's say I'm a brand A, I love these characters. After three years, all of my characters are no longer needed and brand B goes, hey, can we license the same thing? We're like, wait a minute, this was my brand. What happens there?
A
Yeah, and I think all of this again comes from this trust, doesn't it? I mean, we would be very sensitive to the way that the characters are used and for what sector. And ultimately we would be incredibly transparent with our clients so they understand
B
how
A
these characters might go on to be used. And sometimes it might be that it's not the exact render of the character. It might be the character style, it might be the story framework that we've used. There are a number of ways. It's such a nuanced situation. It very much comes down to the specifics and it comes down to conversations as well. But when there've been a number of instances where the characters that we've created have been for a campaign and that's run its course and you know, clients are very happy in obviously for those characters to be presented for license in other instances as long as certain brand elements are removed. So there are a number of ways that we treat it, but it's all about ultimately having that conversation and working out what is workable for that client.
B
When you talk about trusts and relationships, it's the honesty and transparency that builds trust in relationships. Because how many times people would do the same thing that you do? Something that would be a leftover would be reused somewhere else and something else would show up and this and that would happen and you got very honest and clear approach about this is what it is. And this is how it's being done and I think that's kind of benefits your business in a way of actually driving it forward. Because it's a beautiful conversation that really shows us how stories really can drive growth. Because again, I want to repeat myself and maybe I've got the adjective wrong, but is not a transactional process of what you guys do with your clients. You really feel like you're nurturing their stories, you're nurturing their ideas and what they stand for and create that memorability, more unique standpoint that even is. There's a technique which is established but the way you tell the stories is very engaging and very different. So when did you realize that stories can really drive growth and something which is, well, be honest, quite data driven?
A
Yeah, I mean we're avid consumers of industry reports. You know, we like to keep abreast of what is effective. And I think it's System one and Walk that came up with a report called the Multiplier Effect. And it's how brands can essentially combine performance marketing with building brand awareness and how combined the two are a multiplier, they supercharge effectiveness. And I think for us it's. That was the mic drop moment where we thought there very much is a place for storytelling, for engaging audiences in a non transactional way. It's about building trust with audiences, delighting them, making them want to seek out your content rather than content that interrupts their feed. And I suppose we got first hand experience really through Instagram when we, you know, like I say, we've used that as our playground and we put micro stories out there and some did really well. We got such interesting feedback and we started noticing what the ingredients of those stories were and we started thinking, well, there's a pattern here. We consistently use these ingredients and we consistently get these results. That's, there's something that we have to pay attention to and that's why we use this now story framework, this methodology with clients now because we know that there's a tension, a dynamic about this format that engages and, and also it's fun and it's kind of trusting the process. It's just the most fun way of, you know, concentrating a brand voice and really entertaining people. So yeah, we're all in for that.
B
You mentioned what ingredient. I mean I think you alluded to what the process was and what was the outcome of it. But what was that realization when you came to the findings of what makes these micro stories work?
A
I think we've been testing and iterating on them for so long. And I think it's just. I think we were doing a lot of uni workshops and talks, and by unpicking our process, we really started to think, actually, what is it that we do? What exactly is the process? You know, can we, I suppose, codify it almost? Even though I nervous about using that, because I think there's, like you said, there's a unique combination of our influences. Every creator has that creates something distinctive. But there's certainly this for us, this condensed form of storytelling that harks back to that sort of visual gag that we were talking about that Mark trained early in his career as a cartoonist, where you've got the implied action, that moment just before the terrible thing happens or just after the terrible thing happens and how that story then unfolds. And so for us, we always start our storytelling in the middle, just before that point of action or just after. And we started noticing when we start buildings, that you've got this lovely condensed form of story that really exaggerates these emotions because you've only got a short amount of time to tell it in. And because it's humor, it has to play on empathy. You have to feel sorry for the characters in a bizarre kind of way, and also having little elements of surprise. So you're jolting people out of what they would expect. So there's a lot of kind of behavioral work going into the storytelling as well. And it's just. It's just, I think, more creators that sit with these challenges of how can we tell better stories, how can we tell stories that are true to us, that we find enjoyable, that we not only want to make, but we actually love watching. And I think it's just really listening to that in yourself and doubling down on it, really.
B
I'm loving the sense of wonder what goes into your work. Because, of course, there's two sides. There's the form and there's a play. There's the business and there's a creativity. And when you've got one of them almost sorted, which is business, and sorting out your structure, you can actually focus on the creativity. When you have one of them niggly in the back of your mind saying, I need to chase this, need to do this, this is working, is this. And all of the existential crisis around AI, whatever. But when you know what you stand for, when you know what you want to do, then you can talk as eloquently and beautifully about your creative process as you are right now, you know, because it's just like. It really brings it to the craft and the reason why you're doing it. And on your website, you've got a quote from Stuart Brown saying, the opposite of play is not work. The opposite of play is boredom and depression. When you think about. I think I tried to make a lot of parallels with running on this podcast or like sports or athletes. And it's when you've got your basics dialed in, then you can focus on your performance and you can actually say, you know what? The world doesn't owe me anything. I am responsible. I'm holding myself accountable to get the basics right, because only then I can go and actually perform and do my thing right. And I think. I think one of the main takeaways from this conversation is for people to really think how they run their businesses, how they're aware of what's happening around them, how they're aware of what's happening and making sure that they've got essentials absolutely figured out and sort of dialed in. Because then you can focus on the work and enjoy it, because how many hours in every day are wasted? Because, no, how many hours of every day are used by admin? And some people totally despise it, some people love it, but it's make sure how much time you can spend to dial in. What would you try to do? So in your case, I mean, I'm so happy that when I'm listening to you, like, I'm listening to someone who's really thought about how to run a business and how to create work, that when you look at it, it's beautifully simple, it tells great stories, but there's so much behind it that actually makes a great story that it's applauded.
A
Oh, thank you very much. I think for us, with this mantra that despite the abundance of work out there, your work that you're creating is out there for a long time. So you've got to make it count, ultimately.
B
Absolutely. And I think. And also in your instance, you might have lots of people, or let's say there is. There are a lot of people who are struggling to find work, struggling with their style, trying to think like, do I need to reinvent myself? Do I need to come up with something new? Do I need to play into the advertising styles? Like, is this. But it takes away from the focus of who am I? What do I stand for? And what do I want to say? As we talked about that sort of that fork in the road of like, do I go left or do I burn out and be depressed? You choose the right path. Sometimes we've got those choices to actually go after what really we want to do. Because it seems so daunting to be changing your full business or stopping the tap that, you know, it's leaking cash all the time. You're like, hey, you know, this is a comfortable life, but ultimately I'm not happy. And it's like, talk about a risk. Some people might think, okay, Catherine, well, you did it in the sensible way with Mark. Like, you give yourself two years of changing your business, but could it be risky? And I listened to Rory Sutherland's podcast, one of his hundreds that he's put out there in various places, but he said no one is really talking about the risk associated with not changing. We all see risk as the thing that is like, oh, this is a wholesale change that's gonna throw me out. I won't know what to do with myself. Whereas there is a risk of staying the same. And in your case, I'm so happy that you didn't do that.
A
The thing is, as creators, you've always got that drive to try something new, haven't you? That's in the lifeblood of creating. It's. You're in this sweetie shop of possibilities. And for us, I think just playing with styles, playing with different variations on how we create, is how we found our voice as well. So now for us, we think it's really important to almost. To focus on that, to not be afraid of playing with style, of just. Yeah, just experimenting. And I think as long as you've always got that thread of your DNA in the work, then it still comes from that same camp. It still is in your reflection of you. And that's one way, I think, to not feel kind of so caged in. Because I think as illustrators especially, and animators, there's that pressure to find your style, to have something that's instantly recognizable. But I've always thought that kind of goes against the grain of how you create and of keeping it fresh. So. And I know we're all different. Many creators will very much be rooted in that one style, and from that, many possibilities grow. So it's just finding your own pathway really, isn't it? But for us, it was in that kind of just many iterations, just trying different things and not worrying too much about them, just putting them out there and seeing what the next one is, seeing what's around the next corner. There's a great quote, actually, from a poet called Darby Hudson, which. Let me see if I can find it. I absolutely love it. It's worry is Creativity's idiot twin. They both make shit up for nothing. And I think that is such a perfect quote because it's so true. We can spend so long worrying about what we do that actually it stifles creativity. And I think actually just keep moving, keep making, keep that optimism. That fire in your belly is so important.
B
Yeah, well, you've closed our conversation perfectly. There's nothing I can add to this. So beautifully said, Catherine. It's been great to see you again and it's great to share what you do and how you do it with the audience of this podcast because there's a lot of value and I think what it really shows that there is part two, there's part three. And and I think doing it a bit older gives you a bit more focus and going, you know what? This is what I want and this is what I will not regret doing. Because ultimately the theme of daring creativity, daring forever, is about doing the things you would otherwise regret never starting. So yeah, I love what you guys do, as you can tell. I love how you speak about your work. And yeah, I'm super happy of where you guys are right now.
A
Thank you so much, Radim. It's been really fun chatting.
B
Thank you.
A
Foreign
B
thank you for listening to this episode of Daring Creativity Podcast. I'd love to know your thoughts, questions and suggestions, so please get in touch via the email in the show notes or social channels. This episode was produced and presented by me, Radim Malinage. The audio production was done by Neil Mackay from 7 Million Bikes Podcast. Thank you and I hope to see you on the next episode. If you enjoyed this episode and would like more accessible resources to help you discover your daring creativity, you can pick up one of my books on themes of mindful creativity, creative business, branding and graphic design. Every physical book purchase comes with a free digital bundle, including an ebook and audiobook to make the content accessible wherever you are and whatever you do. To get 10% off your order, visit novemberuniverse.co.uk and use the code Podcast. Have a look around and start living daringly.
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It.
Daring Creativity Podcast
Episode: Date to start again – Catharine Pitt (Form Play)
Host: Radim Malinic
Guest: Catharine Pitt
Release Date: February 23, 2026
In this episode, Radim Malinic sits down with Catharine Pitt, co-founder of Brighton-based animation studio Form Play. The conversation explores the courage to pivot careers later in life, the process of rediscovering joy in creative work, redefining the concept of change, and revolutionizing animation business models. Catharine shares her journey from burnout in a traditional design agency to embracing playful storytelling, licensing work, and continuously retraining as a creative professional. The episode offers an honest look at creative reinvention, the realities (and rewards) of incremental change, and purposeful business practices in animation.
Timestamps: 00:00, 30:05
Notable Quote [30:05]:
"One of the biggest myths is that change has to be this big thing, but it doesn't ... It can be little joyful moments ... and it just reframes your day, it reframes your ambition."
— Catharine Pitt
Timestamps: 05:19, 09:22, 10:49
Notable Quote [10:49]:
"Breaking away from that and putting yourself in a vulnerable position is not easy ... it was a phased approach and therefore it didn't feel quite as scary. And it also gave us time to play ... finding that spark within yourself again and nurturing that."
— Catharine Pitt
Timestamps: 12:30, 14:29
Notable Quote [12:30]:
"Retraining for us is just that never ending cycle of learning really. But I also think that's what keeps the energy there, it's what keeps things fresh."
— Catharine Pitt
Timestamps: 15:24, 17:44, 44:47
Notable Quote [44:47]:
"There's certainly this for us, this condensed form of storytelling ... For us, we always start our storytelling in the middle, just before that point of action or just after. And we started noticing ... this condensed form of story ... really exaggerates these emotions ... because it's humor, it has to play on empathy."
— Catharine Pitt
Timestamps: 22:39, 25:02
Notable Quote [22:39]:
"One of the reasons we call Form Play is because it's not just about the act of playing and creating and experimenting, but it's approaching things with a playful lens ... the more you play and the more you're playful, then the more you respond playfully to those moments, you're more resilient to change."
— Catharine Pitt
Notable Quote [25:02]:
"We call it our untrusted advisors because it's a really good place to just start kind of exploring information ... you can just have it as a questioning voice rather than something that creates."
— Catharine Pitt
Timestamps: 26:27, 28:40
Notable Quote [26:27]:
"Our manifesto really is the first version of our purpose, of what we really stand for and what drives us as creators ... we want to have that inconsistency, that imperfection, that slight scrappiness. And we think all of these things in time ... will become more of a premium for brands."
— Catharine Pitt
Timestamps: 31:57, 33:48, 37:30, 39:57
Notable Quote [31:57]:
"The clearest way ... that perhaps we differ ... is that I think we have always tried to license our work rather than be a work for hire ... in both [music and illustration] industries, royalties and copyright are very much protected to the creators ... it's always amazed us that it's not a pattern that follows in animation."
— Catharine Pitt
Notable Quote [37:30]:
"If after, say three years of usage, they no longer want or require the characters, then that goes into our license library and we own the copyright still. So it means that we can then reuse those characters for another brand, for another usage ... that creates this wonderful cycle for the creator ... it gives you the potential for recurring income."
— Catharine Pitt
Timestamps: 49:05, 50:29
Notable Quote [50:29]:
"No one is really talking about the risk associated with not changing. We all see risk as the thing that is like, oh, this is a wholesale change ... whereas there is a risk of staying the same."
— Radim Malinic
Timestamps: 52:10, 52:25
Notable Quote [52:25]:
"We can spend so long worrying about what we do that actually it stifles creativity. And I think actually just keep moving, keep making, keep that optimism. That fire in your belly is so important."
— Catharine Pitt
“We've got to make it count, ultimately.”
— Catharine Pitt [48:50]
“We think it's really important to ... not be afraid of playing with style, of just experimenting. And I think as long as you've always got that thread of your DNA in the work, then it still comes from that same camp. It still is in your reflection of you.”
— Catharine Pitt [50:29]
This episode offers a masterclass in creative reinvention, candidly navigating the psychological, artistic, and commercial aspects of building a more purposeful creative career. Catharine Pitt’s journey with Form Play highlights the enduring value of playfulness, honest self-assessment, and intentional business practice in sustaining both creative satisfaction and professional longevity.
End of Summary