← Money Rehab with Nicole Lapin
Money Rehab with Nicole Lapin
Holy Finances and a Financial Hole: the Money Trail of the Vatican
00:10:38
Loading summary
Transcript2 lines
- [00:00]
Chime Representative
Your financial goals feel like a big leap away, but really it's just a bunch of baby steps that together make a big difference. When you open a time checking account, you're one step closer to a better financial future with no maintenance fees, fee free overdraft up to 200 bucks or getting paid up to two days early with direct deposit. Making progress has never been easier. And if you ever want to access your pay before payday, you can use my pay to get up to 500 bucks of your pay before payday with no mandatory fees or interest with learn more@chime.com MNN you know, I hate fees, especially overdraft fees. I remember when I was in my 20s and I overdrafted for the first time with an old bank. I didn't even know that I had overdraft protection turned on and that protection would mean a $35 fee on my $5 latte. But chime allows you to overdraft up to 200 bucks with no fees because they get it. Make progress toward a better financial future with Chime Open your account in just two minutes@chime.com MNN that's chime.com MNN Chime Chime feels like progress. Banking services and debit card provided by the Bancorp Bank NA or Stride Bank NA members FDIC Spot Me Eligibility requirements and overdraft limits apply. Fees apply at out of network ATMs. MyPay eligibility requirements apply. Credit limits range from 20 to $500. A $2 fee applies to get funds instantly. Chime checking account required. Go to chime.com disclosures for details.
- [01:19]
Nicole Lapin
One of the things I really love about my work is the fact that I can do it from anywhere. Getting a change of scenery can really help inspire creativity in my work and has once or twice or maybe more cured my writer's block. Being away for work for for both is a perfect opportunity to host your space on Airbnb. That way not only do you get to experience a new part of the world, but you're also making money while you're doing it. And if you think hosting is overwhelming, I have a solve for you. With Airbnb's co host network, it is easier than ever before to host. Now you can hire a high quality local co host to take care of your home and your guests. They can do everything from creating your listing to managing reservations to messaging guests and providing on site support. It can even help with design and styling. Also, by hosting hosting on Airbnb you can become part of another family's story Maybe even their hero. As you know, I stayed in an Airbnb for months when my house burned down and I truly do not know what I would have done otherwise. So if you've got a secondary property or an extended trip coming up and you need a little help hosting while you're away, you could hire a co host to do the work for you. Find a co host@airbnb.com host. I'm Nicole Lapin, the only financial expert. You don't need a dictionary to understand. It's time for some money rehab. Today, I'm going to pull back the curtain on a financial institution you probably didn't expect to hear on the show. Vatican City with the new Pope, the Sistine Chapel, the Swiss Guards, and a surprisingly tangled financial web. Now, you might think of the Vatican as this holy place, and it absolutely is, because. But it's also a sovereign city state with a bank, real estate assets, a pension fund and a history of financial scandal that would make Wall street blush. Today we're going to dive into the financial story of the Catholic Church under Pope Francis. The scandals, the reforms, the setbacks, and what all of this means for the new Pope, Pope Leo XIV. Let's rewind back to 2012. This is the year before Pope Francis became Pope and the Vatican was already in the middle of a full blown credibility crisis, not just spiritually, but financially. That year, a European financial watchdog known as Moneyball did a first of its kind audit of the Vatican bank, formerly known as the Institute for the Works of Religion, or IOR for short. And it didn't go that well. The IOR had more than $8 billion in assets spread across 33,000 accounts. But the big shock wasn't the size. It was the secrecy. The bank had been involved in scandals stretching back decades, including money laundering and shady dealings with everyone from fascists to financiers. The bank's reputation was so toxic that when Francis became Pope in 2013, he even floated the idea of shutting it down entirely. When Francis became pope, the finances of Vatican City were essentially handled by five different departments, which made things very messy. It looked like this institution. One, the Secretariat of State, State, which had informal financial oversight. Then number two, the administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic C, or apsa, essentially the Vatican central bank that also managed real estate. So think 5,000 historic and luxury properties in Europe. Interestingly, the Vatican is one of the largest landowners in the world with real estate, including commercial buildings, residential properties and luxury properties spread across Europe, especially in Italy, France, the UK And Switzerland. Institution number three, the prefecture tracked budgets. And then there's the Vatican City state itself. Institution number four, which brought in tourist cash and sold trinkets like the coins and the stamps. And number five, the ior, operating entirely independently from the rest. But none of them worked together and none of them really seemed to want to. This system was opaque, it was inefficient, and it was vulnerable to abuse. Case in point, by the time Francis took office, several American dioceses had declared bankruptcy under the financial weight of sexual abuse scandals. In other words, the Church needed a serious financial come to Jesus moment. Sorry, that's the only pun I'll do, I swear. So what did Francis do? Well, he created a brand new office, the Secretariat for the Economy. Think of it like the Vatican's new cfo. He appointed Australian Cardinal George Powell to run it, giving him sweeping powers and reporting directly to the Pope himself. Cardinal pell brought in PwC. It's a huge accounting firm and the first for the Vatican to do an independent audit. He shut down secret accounts, required that all funds, even off the books donations, be included in the budget reporting. And in one year alone, over 3,3500 accounts were closed, many linked to Italy's wealthy elite. Francis reorganized the IOR to become less like a shadowy hedge fund and more like a modest credit union for religious orders. Its investment division was spun off into a new entity, Vatican Asset Management. I'm sure you're wondering what is in the Vatican's portfolio anyway? And as you might imagine, the Vatican is not particularly forthcoming about their investments. But they say they focus their investments on things that check both ESG boxes and Catholic Church boxes. So they don't invest in anything related to weapons manufacturing, abortion services, tobacco and fossil fuels. Around the same time Vatican Asset Management was formed, the IOR's focus narrowed to Catholic clients, diocese, religious orders and Vatican employees. Of course, none of this went down smoothly. The old guard did not love giving up their financial fiefdoms. When the Vatican's Deputy Secretary of State tried to cancel an external audit in 2016, it signaled internal resistance. Then came the bombshell. Pell was accused of historic sexual abuse in Australia and stepped down in 2017 to face trial. He was later acquitted. But by then, the momentum behind the reforms had stalled. Meanwhile, more financial skeletons spilled out of the closet. In 2021, the Vatican launched the biggest criminal in its history. Over a $400 million London real estate deal gone very wrong. Ten defendants were charged, including Cardinal Angelo Bechu, a high ranking official once close to Francis himself. In 2023. But you was convicted of embezzlement. Despite setbacks, there has been progress in 2023. Moneyval, the committee that had once heavily criticized the Vatican's finances, gave the Vatican a passing grade for its improvements. In fact, they won't check again until 2028. The IOR has settled into its new leaner role. It posted a modest $34 million net profit in 2023 and now manages 6 billion, 2.3 billion in bonds and 55 million in stocks. In other words, a very conservative portfolio. But it's not all good upward progress. In fact, the financial situation is still really bad. The Secretariat for the economy reported a $75 million deficit in 2023. Its net assets dropped 6% to 4.6 billion. And even with the APSA's vast property empire, the Vatican still relied on donations for 45% of its revenue, which isn't exactly a sustainable strategy for a global institution. And then there's the Vatican Pension fund. The pension fund is for employees of the Vatican City, state, and now the Holy See, which is the governing body of the Roman Catholic Church. Despite early audits showing a 2 billion dollar shortfall, the little has been done. As of 2022, the fund still faced a $700 million deficit. The story of the Vatican's finances under Pope Francis is at its heart the story of a man trying to impose order on chaos. He succeeded in making the Vatican bank more transparent and less scandal prone. So will Pope Leo be able to finish what Pope Francis started? Well, as the first American Pope, I sure hope he does us proud. You don't need to be a sovereign city state to have financial oversight. One of the most effective tools you can use is something way simpler. A financial accountability buddy. This is someone you trust, maybe a friend, a partner, a mentor who helps keep you honest and on track with your financial goals. You don't need to share every single detail of your bank statements, but regular check ins monthly is even great, can help you stay on track and stay motivated to save, stick to a budget and actually open those statements you've been avoiding. You don't need to share every single detail of your bank statements. Regular check ins monthly is great, can help you stay motivated to save, stick to a budget and actually open those statements you've been avoiding. Just like the Vatican needed someone looking over its books, we all do better with a little outside perspective and a little pressure not to ghost our finances. Money Rehab is a production of Money News Network. I'm your host, Nicole Lapin. Money Rehab's executive producer is Morgan Lavoy. Our researcher is Emily Holmes. Do you need some money? Rehab? And let's be honest, we all do. So email us your money questions moneyrehaboneynewsnetwork.com to potentially have your questions answered on the show or even have a one on one intervention with me. And follow us on Instagramoneynews and TikTokoneyNewsnetwork for exclusive video content. And lastly, thank you. No, seriously, thank you. Thank you for listening and for investing in yourself, which is the most important investment you can make.