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Nicole Lapin
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Nicole Lapin
The only financial expert you don't need a dictionary to understand it's time for some money rehab. Well, the biggest feud on Capitol Hill is not between Pete Hegseth and his own phone. It is between President Trump and Jerome Powell. President Trump has been playing both good cop and bad cop, trying to get Powell, the chair of the Federal Reserve, to cut interest rates. Trump has called JBAO a loser. He said he can't wait until he was fired. But then just earlier this week, he said he had no intention of firing Jerome Powell. But while the markets and politicians are thirsting for lower rates, let's just take a beat for a second. Should we even want lower rates? On the surface, it's easy to see why lower rates are super sexy. Lower interest rates mean it costs less to borrow money and that affects everything. Right now, the national average credit card EPR is sitting around 28%. That is a brutal, brutal rate. And it's part of why household debt is ballooning. Mortgage rates are still hovering around 7%, which is more than double what they were in 2021. So sure, lower rates will help you pay less for a home, for a car, for your startup loan, and everything in between. And investors eyeing growth and tech also love lower rates. Lower interest rates make future profits more valuable. And Wall street loves that. If you have a 401k, an IRA, or even a self directed brokerage account, you probably love that too. All of this sounds so great, right? So why isn't JPAL jumping to cut? Well, because lower interest rates are not a magic bullet in the overall economy. They are a short term high and they come with some serious, serious long term side effects like inflation. And yes, sure inflation has cooled off a lot since the insane 9.1% peak that we saw in June of 2022. But core inflation, that's the one that strips out food and energy, is still sitting north of 3%. That is a full point above the Fed's target of 2%. So if the Fed cuts rates too soon, it could undo all the work they've done fighting inflation. We've seen this movie before. In the 1970s the Fed tried to bring down inflation but cave early. As a result, we got four recessions in less than a decade. That is not just a bad sequel, that is a horror franchise. Also, the housing story might not be a good one either. Lower interest rates means more people can afford to buy. That means higher demand, which means higher home prices. This happened just a couple of years ago after rates were slashed during COVID Mortgage rates, Remember, dropped below 3%, but home prices shot up by over 40% in just two years. So even if your monthly payment goes down, the price tag on a new house may just shoot up and price you out anyway. The federal debt story is a complicated one too. You've heard me talk a few times on the pod about the theory that President Trump is using tariffs to put negative pressure on the economy so that the Fed lowers interest rates and the US can refinance its $36 trillion debt problem. And yes, lower rates would make that debt a lot cheaper to service. But if the Fed slashes rates too aggressively, it can freak out bond investors who start to worry about the Fed panicking. That fear drives up the cost of borrowing longer term and can shake faith in America's credit worthiness, which is not a vibe. Okay, last problemo, I promise. Lower interest rates also is bad news for savers. Right now we are finally seeing decent rates on high yield savings accounts averaging over 4% nationally. That is great news for retirees and anyone playing it safe. But if rates go down, so do those yields. And with inflation still above 3%, a 1% return on your savings account. Remember, those can actually result in a net loss. That's what economists call a negative real return and what I call robbery. And worst of all, if inflation comes back, they'll have to hike rates yet again. It's kind of this yo yo policy that is exactly what causes recessions. So yeah, bullying drill Powell into cutting interest rates might feel good in the moment, Mr. President. But let us not forget rock bottom interest rates were never ever normal. Low interest rates were a shot in the guard. It was the drug the economy was on in the years after 2008. I remember those years well. We almost saw an apocalypse. Then we became junkies for these low interest rates and then we went to rehab and now we are itching for another fix. But rock bottom interest rates are not normal. They are extreme measures. You don't give a patient morphine just for funsies. It's not a party drug. You do it because there's a serious problem. There's serious pain. Do we want to feel that pain just to get a little high? I don't think so. So stay in Money rehab. Washington Stay in Money Rehab. For today's tip, you can take straight to the bank. I'm budgeting a little extra cash to invest around the time the Fed meets next, which may 6th and 7th. That's the Fed's next opportunity to change the Fed rate or keep it the same. No matter what JPAL decides on, there will be an investment opportunity. If the Fed keeps the rate the same, the stock market will probably react poorly, which is a buying opportunity. From my perspective, keeping a little cash on the sidelines for buying opportunities is also a powerful psychological trick to help you keep calm during market downturns. It helps reframe the whole thing of what could be seen as a negative or stressful moment into a positive one. Money Rehab is a production of Money News Network. I'm your host, Nicole Lapin. Money Rehab's executive producer is Morgan Lavoy. Our researcher is Emily Holmes. Do you need some Money Rehab? And let's be honest, we all do. So email us your money questions moneyrehaboneynewsnetwork.com to potentially have your questions answered on the show or even have a one on one intervention with me. And follow us on Instagram @moneynews and tiktokoneynewsnetwork for exclusive video content. And lastly, thank you. No, seriously, thank you. Thank you for listening and for investing in yourself, which is the most important investment you can make.
Episode Overview: In the April 24, 2025 episode of Money Rehab with Nicole Lapin, hosted by Money News Network, Nicole delves into the intense clash between former President Donald Trump and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell over the contentious issue of interest rates. This episode provides an insightful analysis of the implications of interest rate changes, the motivations behind political pressure on the Federal Reserve, and the broader economic consequences for consumers, investors, and the national debt.
Nicole Lacpin opens the discussion by highlighting the escalating tension between former President Trump and Jerome Powell, the Chair of the Federal Reserve. Trump has been vocally urging Powell to lower interest rates, oscillating between support and criticism.
"President Trump has been playing both good cop and bad cop, trying to get Powell... to cut interest rates." [02:10]
Trump's public statements have been contradictory, at times labeling Powell as a "loser" and expressing frustration over the Fed's stance. Despite these harsh remarks, Trump has recently stated he has no plans to fire Powell, adding to the complexity of their relationship.
Nicole explores why lower interest rates are highly desirable, both for consumers and investors:
Cheaper Borrowing Costs: Lower rates reduce the cost of loans for homes, cars, and businesses, making large purchases more affordable.
"Lower interest rates mean it costs less to borrow money and that affects everything." [02:45]
Boost for Investors: Lower rates increase the present value of future profits, which is particularly beneficial for growth and tech sectors on Wall Street.
Positive Impact on Retirement Accounts: Individuals with 401(k)s, IRAs, or brokerage accounts stand to gain as lower rates can enhance investment growth.
Despite these advantages, Nicole cautions that the benefits are short-term and accompanied by significant risks.
Nicole explains why the Federal Reserve is hesitant to reduce interest rates, emphasizing the ongoing battle against inflation.
"Lower interest rates are not a magic bullet in the overall economy. They are a short term high and they come with some serious, serious long term side effects like inflation." [03:30]
Persisting Inflation: Core inflation remains above the Fed's target, currently at over 3%, compared to the 2% goal. Reducing rates prematurely could reignite inflationary pressures.
Historical Lessons: Drawing parallels to the 1970s, Nicole warns that the Fed's early concessions led to multiple recessions, describing it as "a horror franchise."
Lower interest rates can inadvertently drive up housing prices due to increased demand:
"Lower interest rates means more people can afford to buy. That means higher demand, which means higher home prices." [04:20]
Nicole cites the surge in home prices during the COVID-19 rate cuts as a cautionary example, where mortgage rates fell below 3%, but home prices rose by over 40% in two years, ultimately making homeownership less attainable despite lower monthly payments.
The discussion turns to the national debt, estimated at $36 trillion, and Trump's economic strategies:
"President Trump is using tariffs to put negative pressure on the economy so that the Fed lowers interest rates and the US can refinance its $36 trillion debt problem." [05:10]
Lower interest rates would make servicing the debt more manageable. However, aggressive rate cuts could unsettle bond investors, potentially increasing the cost of borrowing long-term and undermining America's creditworthiness.
Nicole highlights the adverse effects of rate reductions on savers:
"If rates go down, so do those yields. And with inflation still above 3%, a 1% return on your savings account... can actually result in a net loss." [06:00]
With high-yield savings accounts offering around 4%, a drop in interest rates would decrease these yields, leading to negative real returns—a situation where the purchasing power of savings diminishes over time.
Nicole warns of the cyclical nature of rate changes and their destabilizing effects:
"It's kind of this yo yo policy that is exactly what causes recessions." [07:00]
Frequent adjustments can lead to economic instability, as oscillating rates create uncertainty for both consumers and businesses, potentially triggering recessions.
Nicole concludes by likening low interest rates to a potent but risky medication:
"Rock bottom interest rates are not normal. Low interest rates were a shot in the guard. It was the drug the economy was on in the years after 2008... Do we want to feel that pain just to get a little high? I don't think so." [08:30]
This analogy underscores the necessity of cautious and measured economic policies rather than succumbing to the allure of easy fixes that carry significant long-term repercussions.
Nicole urges listeners to remain financially disciplined despite the political pressures and economic challenges:
Stay Informed: Understanding the complexities of interest rates and their broader impact is crucial for making informed financial decisions.
Investment Strategy: Prepare for investment opportunities around Federal Reserve meetings by maintaining liquidity, as highlighted in her final tip [09:45].
Psychological Resilience: Keeping cash on the sidelines can provide a buffer during market downturns, promoting calmness and strategic thinking.
"Keeping a little cash on the sidelines for buying opportunities is also a powerful psychological trick to help you keep calm during market downturns." [09:30]
Conclusion: This episode of Money Rehab with Nicole Lapin offers a comprehensive analysis of the intricate dynamics between political pressures and Federal Reserve policies on interest rates. Nicole adeptly balances the immediate allure of lower rates with the long-term economic stability concerns, providing listeners with valuable insights to navigate their financial lives amidst macroeconomic shifts.
Listen to the full episode on Money News Network to empower your financial journey!