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A physical therapist is mentoring a student physical therapist during an outpatient orthopedic clinical rotation. The therapist plans to administer therapeutic ultrasound using the following parameters:* 3 MHz frequency* 20% pulsed duty cycle* 0.5 W/cm² intensity* 6-minute treatment durationWhich of the following patients should NOT receive this treatment?A) A 14-year-old basketball player with Osgood-Schlatter disease over an open tibial epiphyseal plateB) A 72-year-old patient status post cemented total knee arthroplasty 8 months agoC) A 68-year-old male with benign prostatic hyperplasia receiving treatment to the lumbar paraspinalsD) A 59-year-old patient with diabetic neuropathy and absent protective sensation over the treatment regionLooking for a quick way to learn important info about Therapeutic Ultrasound?Download my free cheatsheet here: www.nptecheatsheet.com/therapeutic-usJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Harry presents with a right-sided posterolateral disc herniation at L5-S1 and demonstrates weakness associated with the involved nerve root. Which of the following gait deviations is MOST likely?A) Diminished propulsion during terminal stanceB) Increased plantarflexion following initial contactC) Contralateral pelvic drop during stanceD) Genu recurvatum during stanceJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.comAre your scores stuck despite working hard? Take my diagnostic quiz: https://thepthustle.com/blocks

Jason is a patient with peripheral vascular disease who presents with a lower leg wound containing dry, adherent slough and minimal exudate. The wound bed appears desiccated, and the surrounding skin is fragile but intact. Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate?A) Transparent filmB) HydrocolloidC) Impregnated gauzeD) Amorphous hydrogelJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.comGet my Top 10 MSK Cheatsheets for free: www.nptecheatsheets.com

Petey is 4 weeks status post ACL reconstruction with a semitendinosus autograft and partial meniscectomy. Which of the following interventions is LEAST appropriate at this time?A) Quad sets held in knee extensionB) Mini squats to 45 degreesC) Resisted knee flexion with a 3-lb ankle weight in proneD) Sidelying straight leg raisesJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.comUse PTH020 to get 20% off the 90-day Truelearn Subscription: www.truelearn.com

Alynne is a woman who reports fatigue, intermittent joint pain, and a recurrent facial rash that becomes worse after spending time in the sun. Examination reveals a rash over the bridge of the nose and cheeks that spares the nasolabial folds. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely?A) PsoriasisB) Systemic lupus erythematosusC) EczemaD) RosaceaJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Mila reports a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by leakage before reaching the bathroom. The patient voids frequently throughout the day and wakes multiple times at night to urinate. Pelvic floor strength is 4/5, and there is no leakage with coughing or sneezing. Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate for the treatment of this patient?A) Pelvic floor strengthening with maximal sustained holdsB) Bladder retraining with scheduled voiding intervalsC) Abdominal strengthening to increase intra-abdominal supportD) Fluid restriction throughout the day to reduce urgencyJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Mackenzie presents to physical therapy following a stroke affecting the basal ganglia. The patient exhibits bradykinesia and difficulty initiating movements. Which of the following interventions would be MOST effective in addressing these impairments?A) Rhythmic auditory stimulationB) High-resistance strength trainingC) Visual cueing during gait trainingD) Balance exercises using an unstable surfaceJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Bellie presents with persistent bilateral lower extremity swelling that worsens throughout the day. The therapist is selecting an intervention to assist with fluid return. Which of the following interventions would MOST effectively assist with this goal?A) Maintaining the lower extremities in a gravity-dependent positionB) Diaphragmatic breathingC) Sustained isometric contraction of the upper extremitiesD) Passive trunk rotation in supineJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Dr. Rice evaluates a patient with a chief complaint of mid-thoracic pain radiating around the left lateral rib cage. The patient reports symptoms worsen with deep breathing and coughing, but are not reproduced with spinal movement, rib mobilization, or palpation. Neurological screening is unremarkable. Which of the following structures is MOST likely referring pain to this region?A) Thoracic facet joint dysfunctionB) Intercostal muscle strainC) The pleuraD) The pancreashttp://www.nptecheatsheets.com

Carmen is performing a special test on her patient. The test has a sensitivity of 95% and a specificity of 30%. The patient tests negative. What is the BEST interpretation?A) The condition is unlikely presentB) The condition is likely presentC) The test confirms the diagnosisD) The test has low false negativesJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com