Transcript
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I'm Scott Weinberger, investigative journalist and former deputy sheriff.
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And I'm Anna Sega Nicolasi, former New York City Homicide prosecutor.
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We've each spent decades on the front lines of crime, witnessing the devastation that violence leaves behind.
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And for us, the heart of these cases is the people involved, the victims whose stories deserve to be told and not forgotten. Every week on Anatomy of Murder, we.
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Dissect the layers of a homicide through the lens of those who know them, the families, the detectives, and the prosecutors.
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With experience that runs deep and access to those closest to each case. We take you well beyond the headlines.
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Offer ends 5312025 hi Park Enthusiasts. I'm your host Delia D' Ambra and today's episode is a unique one. I'm going to tell you about two different cases which are both more than 100 years old, but they share something crucial in common. Well, more like a crucial question in common and that is are they accidents or are they murders? The first case I'm going to dive into is the death of a man named William McMullen who met his demise in Minnesota's Itasca State Park. It happened in the fall of 1898, so more than 125 years ago. But I became obsessed with his case after reading a book by author John Dobe called the Itasca Story. For those of you who aren't as familiar with this recreation space or may never read Dobie's book, Itasca State park is Minnesota's oldest state park. Located in the northwest part of the state, its roughly 32,000 acres are home to more than 200 campsites and a historic lodge and other cabins, as well as a wilderness sanctuary. It was officially established as a state park in 1891, so seven years before William McMullen's death, and let's just say back in the late 19th century, things looked a little differently than they do now. The second case I'm going to dive into is the mysterious death of a man named Jasper Mellinger, who met his untimely end in the early 1900s in what is now known as the Great Smoky Mountains national park in Tennessee. Great Smoky Mountains is a park that prides itself on prioritizing the preservation of historic artifacts and stories, and Jasper Mellinger's tale is no exception. While researching this episode, I got in touch with a librarian and archivist for the National Park Service who provided me with a handful of historic documents and writings from the Parks Collections Preservation Center. Reading these archives was like traveling back in time. It was amazing. And thanks to NPS's diligent record keeping, I'm able to provide you with so much more information on a case that might just be hiding a devil in the details. This is park predators. Sam On October 30, 1898, a 57 year old man named Nelson Rust was hunting in some woods along the west side of Lake Itasca with one of his friends, William McMullen. The pair had been tracking a bear, though some sources say it was a deer, through the forest and after a while had managed to corner the animal into a thicket. William got the idea to approach the creature from a different location in order to startle it and hopefully drive it into the open where Nelson would be waiting to shoot it. This required William to separate from Nelson for a short period of time and sort of go up and around his partner's position, basically putting him a little further ahead of Nelson. I read at least one source that said the men were about 50ft apart. Whatever the exact distance was when William did his thing, there was a noticeable rustling in the dense cluster of trees the men had trained Their attention on. And then something emerged. As soon as Nelson clocked the movement, he aimed his firearm in the direction of the figure and fired. Unfortunately, he hadn't hit a deer or a bear or any other kind of animal. He'd shot William, some sources say, in the back, piercing him in the heart, killing him instantly. Like there was no surviving such a catastrophic gunshot. Just boom, and then William was gone. Initially, his death was viewed as a tragic hunting accident, and the people living in the region didn't really question that conclusion. According to news coverage at the time, Nelson was really upset by the incident, and he said he'd mistaken William's white necktie for the coloring of a deer. Apparently, the two men were close friends, so I imagine he would have been wrecked with guilt over the situation. Following the shooting, William was buried in pioneer cemetery in the state park. And that was seemingly the end of the story. I mean, we are talking about the late 19th century here. Life was tough and death was a common thing. I imagine most people just moved on with their lives because they didn't have time to dwell on something that seemed so cut and dry. A lot of people who'd settled in the Itasca region were homesteaders who farmed or lived on forest land that lumber companies would later purchase. There were also a handful of folks who presumably weren't as inclined to roughing it, who had dreams of developing properties along the shorelines of the area's various lakes to one day sell for a lot of money. In 1898, there weren't many roads that led to the Itasca Basin, but if you were lucky enough to find one, it was less of a roadway and more of a well worn dirt trail. Sometimes it took several days to make a trip just to replenish your supplies. Residents were also reported to have lived under constant threat of forest fires and attacks from neighboring Native American tribes and wild animals. The first person who settled in the area was a man named Peter Turnbull. Peter was Canadian and had worked as a civil engineer and surveyor. In September 1883, a few years before William's death, he'd built a home along the east shore of Lake Itasca and seemed to be the guy who opened the door for other folks to move to the area. By 1889, William had settled in the region and built a house on the north end of the lake. Author John Dobey wrote in his book that historians consider William the first permanent resident of the basin because technically he was the only person living in the area. When Itasca park was officially Established as a State park in 1891. Several years earlier, Peter Turnbull had relocated about 25 miles south to the city of Park Rapids, Minnesota, which kind of gave William the claim to fame as the first permanent resident. When William died, he was in his late 30s, unmarried, with no children. He worked as a ranch operator for a small property in the basin. And many people who ventured up to the lake would stay at his cabin. So over time, it seems like that's how a lot of people became familiar with him. It appears less was known about Nelson Rust. According to an article published by the Duluth News Tribune, a few weeks after William's death, he ended up in Monroe, Wisconsin, some 8 1/2 hours southeast of Itasca. He was obviously significantly older than William, too. But according to author John Dobie, the men had gotten to know one another after Nelson purchased some land from William when he first moved to Lake Itasca. You see, Nelson had initially settled in the western section of the park, but then moved when he was able to purchase three acres of land from William. At his homestead, he erected a barn and a house and eventually went back to William to buy more land. But it appears William didn't agree to that. Nelson was also reported to be part of the same hunting group that William was part of on the day of the shooting. It's just that he and William had broken off from the rest of their companions. Other members of that group were said to be from Iowa, but who exactly they were and where they were when the shooting happened are questions I can't answer. There's just not enough information out there about those kinds of details. It's also mentioned in some of the source material that the state park technically functioned as a game refuge at that time. So why any of the hunters, including Nelson and William, were even there at all is a bit of a mystery. I have to assume they either had pre approved permission to conduct their activities or their hunting expedition was just kind of a gray area since the park itself hadn't been around that long and so hunting wasn't monitored as strictly. What I can tell you, though, is that according to that Duluth News Tribune article I mentioned a minute ago, a few weeks After William died, two of his brothers, Sam and Ben McMullen, started to question the circumstances of the shooting and said they no longer believed Nelson's version of events. Nelson was described by one settler as a quick, impetuous man, which I think implies he wasn't the kind of person who put a lot of thought into his actions. And he often made rash Decisions. According to John Dobie's book, he admitted to being careless with his gun and for shooting so suddenly in Williams direction. But he was adamant that he never intended to harm his friend. The coroner in Williams case had not held a formal inquest into how he died, and Sam and Ben McMullen were not happy about that. So at some point after their brother's burial, the pair asked the county attorney to straight up issue a warrant for Nelson's arrest. But the county attorney declined to do so. Instead, he launched his own probe into the matter to try and get to the bottom of what really happened. While that investigation was going on, things got even more tense between Sam and Ben and Nelson. At one point, the brothers reportedly threatened Nelson's life. And as a result, Nelson managed to get both of them arrested and thrown in jail. They only spent one night behind bars, but you know, that was more than enough time for the brothers disdain for Nelson to grow even stronger. After they were released, their attorney and the county attorney met, and everyone agreed to cool off and go home until the county attorney's investigation concluded. Meanwhile, Nelson's wife and daughter told anyone who would listen how innocent Nelson was, almost to the point where it got kind of suspicious. Like apparently the women advocated so much for Nelson in such a public way that it came off as a little bit over the top. Eventually, by early December, the county attorney determined that at a minimum, Nelson seemed to have committed criminal negligence for shooting and killing William. He issued a warrant for Nelson's arrest, which charged the 57 year old with manslaughter. Right after that document was written up, the local sheriff traveled to Wisconsin and brought Nelson back to Minnesota to stand trial. He was housed at a jail in the city of Bemidji, which is about 45 minutes northeast of Itasca State Park. At an examination hearing a few days after the arrest, the prosecution displayed a photo of the area in the forest where William had been killed in an effort to clearly show the court that Nelson should have been able to see unobstructed what was in his path when he fired his gun. But when Nelson's defense attorney, a guy named L.H. bailey, studied the photo, he was able to successfully prove that a couple of trees had been removed from the shooting location after the incident happened, but before the photo was taken, essentially making it moot evidence against Nelson furthering Nelson's defense was the fact that his wife had reportedly tied a scarf around William's neck before the hunting group set off into the woods to ensure he could be seen from a distance by his companions and not mistaken for an animal. Also, this scarf, which I think some of the older coverage refers to interchangeably as William's necktie, served another purpose of keeping William warm because apparently he'd had a cold leading up to the hunting expedition. But an alleged declaration that Nelson was said to have uttered not long after the shooting didn't do his defense any favors and caused some people to turn their heads and doubt everything about his version of events. Has your kid asked for help with homework? Or maybe your child's ahead of the curve and getting bored in class? Whether your kid is struggling or soaring, IXL can make a real difference. IXL is an award winning online learning platform that helps kids really understand what they're learning. It covers math, language arts, science and social studies from Pre K all the way through 12th grade. It's designed to be engaging, personalized and yes, actually fun with encouraging feedback that keeps kids motivated. Don't miss out. 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