42:I[58016,["/_next/static/chunks/b5ea50e123aa84a6.js","/_next/static/chunks/050761d0d0bdc5d8.js","/_next/static/chunks/de880ec5a0241b38.js","/_next/static/chunks/48003610e91209eb.js","/_next/static/chunks/15a1b1fbd3cf7d4a.js","/_next/static/chunks/81ce7bf5f20dbd5a.js","/_next/static/chunks/86498082dde169e6.js","/_next/static/chunks/903c358828afe0bc.js","/_next/static/chunks/f63fb02bc4156bfb.js","/_next/static/chunks/88bed98e5cd5e639.js"],"ProcessEpisodeButton"] 44:I[185,["/_next/static/chunks/b5ea50e123aa84a6.js","/_next/static/chunks/050761d0d0bdc5d8.js","/_next/static/chunks/de880ec5a0241b38.js","/_next/static/chunks/48003610e91209eb.js","/_next/static/chunks/15a1b1fbd3cf7d4a.js","/_next/static/chunks/81ce7bf5f20dbd5a.js","/_next/static/chunks/86498082dde169e6.js","/_next/static/chunks/903c358828afe0bc.js","/_next/static/chunks/f63fb02bc4156bfb.js","/_next/static/chunks/88bed98e5cd5e639.js"],"SendEmailButton"] 45:I[45269,["/_next/static/chunks/b5ea50e123aa84a6.js","/_next/static/chunks/050761d0d0bdc5d8.js","/_next/static/chunks/de880ec5a0241b38.js","/_next/static/chunks/48003610e91209eb.js","/_next/static/chunks/15a1b1fbd3cf7d4a.js","/_next/static/chunks/81ce7bf5f20dbd5a.js","/_next/static/chunks/86498082dde169e6.js","/_next/static/chunks/903c358828afe0bc.js","/_next/static/chunks/f63fb02bc4156bfb.js","/_next/static/chunks/88bed98e5cd5e639.js"],"SignupCTA"] 47:I[56939,["/_next/static/chunks/b5ea50e123aa84a6.js","/_next/static/chunks/050761d0d0bdc5d8.js","/_next/static/chunks/de880ec5a0241b38.js","/_next/static/chunks/48003610e91209eb.js","/_next/static/chunks/15a1b1fbd3cf7d4a.js","/_next/static/chunks/81ce7bf5f20dbd5a.js","/_next/static/chunks/86498082dde169e6.js","/_next/static/chunks/903c358828afe0bc.js","/_next/static/chunks/f63fb02bc4156bfb.js","/_next/static/chunks/88bed98e5cd5e639.js"],"EpisodeTranscript"] 3c:["$","div",null,{"className":"flex flex-col gap-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"inline-flex items-center gap-2 bg-secondary/50 px-3 py-1 rounded-full","children":[["$","svg",null,{"className":"w-4 h-4","fill":"none","stroke":"currentColor","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","children":["$","path",null,{"strokeLinecap":"round","strokeLinejoin":"round","strokeWidth":2,"d":"M8 7V3m8 4V3m-9 8h10M5 21h14a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2z"}]}],["$","time",null,{"dateTime":"2026-01-19T15:00:00.000Z","children":"Mon Jan 19 2026"}]]}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-base text-foreground/80 leading-relaxed","children":"Jason Riley examines how black Americans advanced rapidly before Affirmative Action—and why progress slowed after its adoption, revealing the policy’s unintended consequences and lasting impact."}]]}] 43:T435,

Before Affirmative Action, black Americans were closing education gaps, increasing incomes, and joining the middle class at record speed. But since the introduction of Affirmative Action, that progress has significantly slowed. How can we account for this? Jason Riley, senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, explains Affirmative Action’s troubling legacy.

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Did Affirmative Action Work? | Jason Riley