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John Hopkins
It's Friday, December 3, 1999 evening. The sun has set high above the rolling countryside of northwest England. A compact twin engine Cessna cuts a striking figure at 18,000ft. The small six seater aircraft, driven by the steady whir of its two propellers, slices through dark skies. Outside, the world is cold and colorless, the clouds dense and heavy. A typical English winter's evening. But inside the aircraft, the cabin is warm and lively. The hum of the engine, the clink of glasses and the cheerful conversation of four passengers fills the small space. A champagne cork pops, causing more laughter as the bubbly is poured between cut glass flutes. This small group of wealthy individuals haven't a care in the world. But then, quite suddenly, the weather takes a turn. Hailstones begin to pummel the little plane. The sharp rattle reverberates through the cabin like a thousand relentless drumbeats. Conditions outside have transformed. It's now a furious blur of snow and wind battering the aircraft. Dark foreboding clouds close in, filled with rumbling thunder and flashing lightning. A swift burst of turbulence shakes the passengers in their seats. Monitoring the situation from the cockpit is 40 year old pilot Jonathan Moss. He drinks in the situation calmly. His aviation training has equipped him to deal with uncertainty in the air.
Jonathan Moss
It's just not comfortable when you're getting bounced around as a pilot, you're so used to it, but you are concerned about your passion when it's turbulence. As to my passengers, the high net worth individuals, they're used to flying in private aircraft, so they weren't concerned either, I don't think. Not until the lights went out anyway.
John Hopkins
From nowhere, the cockpit is plunged into total darkness. Jonathan scans the flight deck and sees that the plane's electrical systems have failed.
Jonathan Moss
Absolutely black inside and outside, apart from when lightning flashed and then it lit up the cockpit very eerily. You can see a sort of silhouette of all the instruments and the snow and hail coming down on the aircraft. Suddenly you can't see where you're going and you're trying to control an aircraft which you have no means of being able to ascertain whether you're upside down or in level flight.
John Hopkins
The storm outside is intensifying by the second and Jonathan can't see anything beyond the cockpit. Worse still, the plane's vital navigation equipment is broken. It's the literal definition of flying blind. Jonathan has to act fast to somehow work out a way through this or he and his passengers are going to perish. The odds are firmly against him.
Jonathan Moss
There's a good chance we could die. Percentage 60, 40. Chance of dying, 30 maybe. I was wondering what it would feel like to fly into a mountain. We would all be killed instantly.
John Hopkins
Ever wondered what you would do when disaster strikes? If your life depended on your next decision, could you make the right choice? Welcome to Real Survival Stories. These are the astonishing tales of ordinary people thrown into extraordinary situations. People suddenly forced to fight for their lives. In this episode we meet Jonathan Moss, a former paratrooper turned commercial pilot. Jonathan is at home in the air. In December 1999, he agrees to fly a group of high profile passengers from the north of England up to Scotland. It's a quick, easy job, just another day in the skies. But when the weather takes a drastic turn and the aircraft loses power, the situation quickly becomes anything but routine. Jonathan will have to adapt, estimate and improvise his way through an unfolding disaster.
Jonathan Moss
We've got no navigation, no radios, no lights on the aircraft, no heating. 18,000ft in the middle of winter. But I've got a job to do. I want to stay alive. I want to see my family again. And I focus.
John Hopkins
I'm John Hopkins from Noiser. This is Real survival stories. It's 3:15pm on Friday, December 3, 1999 at Blackpool Airport in the northwest of England, just a few miles from the Lancashire coastline. A solid sheet of gray murky cloud hangs over the tarmac runways. The overcast sky seems to press down on the landscape. Inside the cockpit of a twin engine Cessna 421 Golden Eagle, Jonathan Moss is preparing for a straightforward flight. Today's task is to safely deliver a group of clients to Perth Airport, a small airstrip nestled deep in the heart of Scotland. From there, his passengers are heading off for a weekend of golf at the famous Gleneagles resort. As Jonathan runs through his pre flight checks, his hands move with the ease of experience, adjusting dials and switches, ensuring everything is as it should be. Not long later, he's received clearance to take off and his little aircraft is soaring towards nearby Manchester airport where he'll collect his waiting passengers. Conditions today aren't ideal. Drizzle is turning into heavy rain, the clouds morphing from light and gray to thick and black. It all suggests the journey may not go quite as planned. But with two years experience as a commercial pilot under his belt, Jonathan is no stranger to unfavorable conditions. Besides, his passengers today are high profile individuals who he doesn't want to disappoint. A little gang of four headed up by someone Jonathan refers to euphemistically as the Boss.
Jonathan Moss
I won't give his name. He is a local, very, very high net worth individual who used me on a lot of occasions. This was just one of those occasions. I was monitoring the weather for day or two before because it wasn't looking good and I was wondering whether I may have to cancel the flight. Now canceling a flight is something you don't do lightly. They've planned something they want to do, whether it's business or pleasure, and it may be very important for them to get there. But the weather was, it was looking iffy, but it was always looking doable.
John Hopkins
As he navigates the skies on the mini hop to Manchester with no co pilot. Today, the controls are all in Jonathan's hands.
Jonathan Moss
Especially in a small aircraft, when you're going where you want to, it's just a sense of freedom, sense of isolation. You're in control of your own destiny and if things do go wrong, you have to deal with it. And I do sort of like that situation.
John Hopkins
Jonathan's love for flying began during his school days when an RAF helicopter landed with a thunderous roar in his playground. The spinning of the blades, the rush of wind and the scent of fuel captivated him.
Jonathan Moss
That would have been about 12, maybe a helicopter, RAF helicopter came and landed on the playing field. I thought, God, this is cool. And the pilot, I think, said, does anyone want to come up and sit in the cockpit? I was up there like a rat up a drain pipe and I was there, sat in the cockpit. This guy showed me all these instruments and he was like, amazing.
John Hopkins
Later, inspired by the Falklands War, Jonathan joined the British Army's airborne infantry unit, the Parachute Regiment. But a serious accident, which resulted in a broken neck, meant he was discharged on medical grounds. Back on Civvie Street, Jonathan put his degree in quantity surveying to good use and transitioned to a career in construction, working for the family business. But his passion for aviation never faded. He became a private pilot based out of Blackpool, regularly transporting small groups of people wherever they needed to go.
Jonathan Moss
It was great fun, great fun. I had been qualified as A commercial pilot for a year or two. I had three children. The oldest would have been nine years old, nine, seven and six. So I had three youngish children and I was in the family business and doing the flying.
John Hopkins
Despite the inclement weather, Jonathan's initial flight to Manchester is relatively smooth, taking just 15 minutes as he waits for his passengers to join him. Reports of thunderstorms and heavy snow along the route to Perth filter in. That's the unpredictable British winter for you. In situations like this, all a pilot can do is be ready in aviation to fly by instruments means to rely on the aircraft's gauges, meters and indicators to navigate, especially when visibility is poor. Mastering instrument flight rather than using visual clues from the outside world is a necessary skill for any aviator.
Jonathan Moss
It's not a concern because that's what you do, you train to fly. I mean, every time you go on a flight, on your holidays or wherever you go to, part of it will probably be flying in cloud. You're sat there in the back and you can't see out because there's cloud there. The pilot can't see he's flying an instrument or she. So that is not a concern. It's what we do. It's normal, absolutely normal, and you're prepared for it. As soon as you take off, you could be in cloud. So you train for it and you expect it.
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John Hopkins
The last of the daylight is fading as the excitable passengers board the plane, chatting, chortling and taking their seats. With everyone happy and strapped in, Jonathan does his announcements, makes his final checks and takes off From Manchester at 5.55pm heading north towards Scotland. The Cessna climbs steadily to a cruising altitude where the clouds cling closely to the wings. From the cockpit, Jonathan can hear his clients laughing, their voices full of anticipation for the weekend ahead. He checks the controls and instruments, all indicating normal operation. As the darkness grows and the weather worsens, his flight deck becomes essential.
Jonathan Moss
As soon as you enter the cloud at 2 or 300ft, you'll then transfer from visual flying to instrument flying. The instruments are telling you which way up you are, whether you're climbing or descending, are you turning left or you're turning right, and obviously speed and everything else, altitude. You do learn to scan very quickly, the instruments and you're doing this constantly and talking to air traffic control and navigating the aircraft to where you want to go. That's very normal, that's very routine.
John Hopkins
Just then, there's a crackle from the radio and a message fizzes through from air traffic control. Perth Airport is closed due to heavy snow. Unsurprised, Jonathan promptly asks the controller to find him a slot at Edinburgh, 40 miles from Perth. It's a scenario he's anticipated before takeoff. His passengers are also aware that the poor weather may force this slight detour. They'll likely be at Gleneagle's a little later than planned. For the sake of safety, this reroute is a very small price to pay.
Jonathan Moss
We're flying from Manchester Airport to Edinburgh International Airport. Now, both airports are international airports. They have all the necessary equipment to enable you to land in takeoff in poor conditions. They have all the emergency equipment if something goes wrong. I was quite happy to fly to Edinburgh. I was not happy flying to Perth because Perth is not equipped to the same level.
John Hopkins
Despite the deteriorating weather outside, the cabin remains calm and relaxed. Champagne is sipped, anecdotes are swapped. But then the atmosphere begins to change both inside and out. Heavy bullets of hail start to hammer the plane's wings, tail and fuselage. The aircraft bumps and dips through stomach churning turbulence. Inside the cockpit, Jonathan tries to fly as steadily as he can. But then suddenly the lights go out and the plane is swallowed by an eerie blackness. The various lights of the flight deck flicker and die. Jonathan stares at the blank panel in front of him. Things just got a whole lot more serious. Nonetheless, he remains calm and remembers his training. First things first. He needs to try a reset.
Jonathan Moss
There's an emergency procedure you have to follow. Electrical failure, so I have my mag light on a belt. Got it out, shined the torch, click, click, click. Did the emergency procedure. Lights came back on again. Great, happy days. I Thought so. I just checked where I was, checked all the instruments, that we're okay. We were. I've reset everything and it should be okay.
John Hopkins
But the relief is short lived. Suddenly a sharp bang reverberates through the cabin and the aircraft goes dark once more. Jonathan quickly tries another reset, but this time there's no response. The system remains dead. He pulls out his torch again and meticulously checks everything, ensuring he's followed protocol to the letter. But the plane remains unresponsive. The power has completely disappeared.
Jonathan Moss
Suddenly you can't see where you're going and you're trying to control an aircraft which you have no means of being able to ascertain whether you're upside down or in level flight. We've got a problem. I've got no navigation, no radio. I've got nothing apart from two instruments, which is my airspeed and my altimeter, which were both working.
John Hopkins
These are both crucial tools. The airspeed indicator shows him how fast the plane is flying and whether it's climbing or descending. The altimeter tells him the plane's height above sea level. Jonathan carefully tests these instruments. When he pulls back on the control column, the altitude goes up and the airspeed slows. When he pushes down, the altitude drops and the speed increases. Both instruments are still operating normally. He also has the turn slip indicator which tells him if the wings are level. Right now, Jonathan can see that the wings are fine. But with the storm gathering pace outside, he has no idea how long they'll stay that way. He doesn't have much, but what he does have should be enough to keep them airborne, at least for now.
Jonathan Moss
I think pilots generally, they're not a panicky type of people. There's no place in the cockpit for someone who's prone to panic. The situation is pretty serious, very serious. But I've got a job to do. I want to stay alive. I want to see my family again and I focus.
John Hopkins
At 18,000ft above the English countryside, Jonathan is flying largely on instinct, with all but three of his instruments down. Thunder, lightning and hail rage outside. He cannot speak to air traffic control. The radio is out and his phone won't work up here. He's got to work this out all by himself. Just then, Jonathan's main client, the man who has chartered the flight, approaches him in the cockpit.
Jonathan Moss
Boss popped over his shoulder and said, what's happening? What's going to happen? I said, do you really want to know? There's a good chance we could die. And he was a bit quiet, as you would imagine. I said, but I've got enough. I can get out of this. Lead me to it. Don't disturb me, please.
John Hopkins
The boss obeys Jonathan's request. He returns to the other passengers, reassuring them that the pilot has everything under control and that this is just a minor hiccup. Jonathan meanwhile, formulates a plan. With no light in the cockpit and his navigation systems down, he needs to exit controlled airspace. It's regulation procedure designed to keep other aircraft safe when a pilot loses communication and navigation abilities. But first you must try to work out exactly where they are. Just minutes before the plane lost power, Jonathan remembers passing over what's known as an airways reporting point. These are like invisible markers in the sky, guiding pilots and helping them to relay their position to air traffic control.
Jonathan Moss
We just passed a reporting points which are just theoretical points on a map. Basically it's like imagine a pole going up from the earth through the sky and you cross over that pole and this one was called Shap S H A P, so called eyes would imagine because it's near a village called Shap in Cumbria.
John Hopkins
Shap is the last location air traffic control will have tracked before the plane went dark. Jonathan can roughly guess they're still somewhere over the northwest of England, near Cumbria, with the Lake District probably to the left and the Scottish border somewhere up ahead. From here, he is going to have to rely on memory and instincts to continually re estimate his position as he flies through the storm. It's extremely high stakes guesswork.
Jonathan Moss
I turned 90 degrees left which would indicate to air traffic control if they had a radar trace on me, which I didn't know if they had or not what I was doing, so I turned left, I got my little map out and I decided we were near Shap. Oh, how long ago was that? Was that a minute ago? Was that two minutes ago? Oh, not sure really, quite honestly.
John Hopkins
The unanswerable questions pile up. But Jonathan has to be decisive. After exiting controlled airspace, his aim is to then navigate back to Blackpool, maybe 60 miles away, where he hopes to somehow land. He steers the plane west, or what he believes to be west towards Keswick, a scenic town in the Lake District. This part of the world is known for its stunning meres, glaciers and rolling valleys. In treacherous weather with no visibility, it is a huge risk heading towards its hilly landscape. But flying west will take them towards the coast, which should be safer and will make it easier for Jonathan to navigate using the shoreline as a guide.
Jonathan Moss
The reason I decided to head back to Blackpool was Blackpool and the Irish Sea was in relatively clear Weather. I knew that the clouds, et cetera, basically over the land which we were flying over, effectively right up to Scotland.
John Hopkins
And in Scotland, hoping against hope that he is now heading towards the coast, Jonathan's next problem is working out time and distance. When he reaches Keswick, that will be the moment to turn south and fly down the west coast towards Blackpool. But when should he turn south? With no instruments to guide him, it's time to employ an old pilot's trick, quite literally, the rule of thumb. Grabbing his torch and a map, Jonathan holds his hand up to the paper, tracing a line from Shap to Keswick. He estimates that the width of his thumb equals roughly 10 miles of distance.
Jonathan Moss
So I just put on the map, thumb, thumb, 2, 3, 4, whatever it was decided, you know, 10 miles, that would take me about four or five minutes or so. My estimated position to keswick was about 30 miles, so that would take me 12 minutes. I started the stopwatch.
John Hopkins
There's no knowing whether he's right, but experience and intuition are guiding him now. Stopwatch ticking, the plane continues to race through the storm, weaving and wobbling through pockets of turbulence and relentless rain. It's almost 12 minutes now since Jonathan turned west. According to his thumb, at least, they should now be over Keswick. From there, it's a straight line south to Blackpool. But there's still no break in the clouds. Jonathan remains in the dark, flying through a chasm of nothingness.
Jonathan Moss
I was still at 18,000ft or thereabouts, and the time ran out and turned south. Now, this was when I thought, oh, right, I need to start descending sometime, but when do I do it? If I was at Keswick, as I thought I was, I could start descending in about five or six minutes when I'd be over Windermere and then I can start descending past the Lake District towards the open sea, Morecambe Bay. And you think, well, what if I was a bit further north? These doubts start coming to your head, don't they? What if I was past Scotland into Dumfries? They come down too early, I'm going to hit the mountains.
John Hopkins
No room for doubts. He must make his move. Jonathan turns the plane and starts heading due south. He hopes.
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Jonathan Moss
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John Hopkins
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John Hopkins
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Shop Black Friday deals first with Walmart plus see terms@walmartplus.com the Cessna hurtles through the night sky at a rate of 250 knots, the speed bumping and shaking. Everybody on board. The wings are still level, but the weather is now so violent he needs both hands to grip the plane's controls. He takes his torch and clamps it between his teeth to illuminate the murky cockpit. The altimeter still reads 18,000ft. It hasn't budged. Jonathan frowns. This might actually be a sign that something is wrong, that this instrument may now be broken too.
Jonathan Moss
This information actually caused me to worry a little. I didn't think that it was possible to keep the aircraft reasonably level in the conditions we were in. Thunderstorm, buffeting wind, turbulence, hail and freezing rain. I had to be sure. So I pulled back on the control column gently. The altimeter did not move.
John Hopkins
The altimeter still reads 18,000ft. Jonathan cannot be certain of their true altitude and that's an enormous problem. On top of that, without heating, the body and wings of the plane are now blanketed in a thickening layer of frost and ice. The aircraft is becoming heavier, harder to control.
Jonathan Moss
The aircraft was covered in the ice, which is a very dangerous situation. I had no means of removing the ice accumulation on the wings, which reduced severely their aerodynamic performance. Ice has been the cause of many fatal aircraft accidents.
John Hopkins
It's also affecting the temperature inside the plane. It's positively freezing, making it harder for Jonathan to concentrate.
Jonathan Moss
Cold is a problem, and it was a problem. Cold can lead to hypothermia, of course, and hypothermia does reduce your mental and physical abilities quite considerably. We are certainly below freezing, but again, I don't think, I don't think I had the mental capacity to deal with the cold as well. So it's ignored it. You have to. You can't do anything else.
John Hopkins
He tries to stay focused. He doesn't know how much fuel he has left. But the window of opportunity to land is closing rapidly. The biting cold in the cabin sharpens, generating another concern. There is a real possibility that the plane's pitot tube could be about to freeze, and that would turn a desperate situation into an insurmountable one.
Jonathan Moss
I've been up here for quite a while now with no heat on the pitot tube. The pitot tube is a little metal tube which sticks out from the wing of an aircraft that is heated and it enables the instruments to read the pressure, which then fix into the altimeter and to the airspeed indicator. So I thought, crikey, if that freezes, I've got nothing. I really am in the mire. I was wondering what it would feel like to fly into a mountain. There was some comfort to be had in that. As we were flying at 250 knots, we would all be killed instantly.
John Hopkins
The giant storm continues to batter the little plane. Every roll of thunder vibrates through the cabin and the cockpit. In such moments, a pilot's continued cool head is vital.
Jonathan Moss
One of my sayings is panic, you die. You have to remain calm. So remain calm. Don't panic.
John Hopkins
Jonathan can't stay in the sky forever. He has to trust his instincts. It's time to start lowering the plane. He tests the controls again, pushing the nose of the aircraft down. And finally, there is a bit of good news. The altimeter moves. It seems to be functioning again. Jonathan slightly reduces the throttle, easing the Cessna into a controlled descent. The nose dips gently as he checks once more for any signs of failure. It still seems to be working, but he can't afford to descend too far or too fast. There is a distinct possibility they are now near Scarfell pike, the highest peak in England at 3210ft if the altimeter is now accurate, Jonathan could descend to 5,000ft, knowing the plane will be safely above the treacherous terrain. To be extra cautious, he decides to level off at 7,000ft. Now, at this lower height, the storm seems to be easing off slightly. The clouds feel marginally less thick and angry. And then, after what feels like an eternity of flying blind, Jonathan finally spots something. A faint glow appears on the horizon. The lights of a power station. A landmark that signals they might just be edging closer to safety.
Jonathan Moss
At 7,000ft, I then suddenly saw a gap in the clouds. And I could see what I thought was a sea and some lights. And I thought, okay, I'm going for it. Closed the throttle and I went down towards this gap in the clouds and I broke through the clouds and great. It was exactly where I planned to be, in Morecambe Bay, just north of Haysham power station. This is such a relief.
John Hopkins
With ingenuity, instinct and clear thinking, Jonathan has guided them to the precise spot he intended. It's like hitting a hole in one with your eyes closed. The shimmering lights of Haysham nuclear plant confirm their location. They're now only about 15 miles from Blackpool Airport. The passengers begin to murmur, their voices breaking the tense silence as they spot land on the horizon. But the danger hasn't passed. They're not on the ground yet. The cockpit windows are almost completely encrusted with ice. Visibility is still hugely restricted. Drastic times call for drastic measures. Jonathan Steels himself opens a side window and sticks his arm outside.
Jonathan Moss
I couldn't see, bit of an issue. So what I did was I've got the little vent window like the older cars used to have a little side window for people to put the smoke, cigarettes and tap cigarette out. It's a little quarter light, little triangular window. So I opened that and just scraped a bit of ice off my side so I could see where I was because of where we were. Morecambe Bay, you can see the coast on my left hand side I saw all I needed to see. I could see the sea below me and I could see the coast.
John Hopkins
Jonathan continues to follow the coastline south. Along the way the lights of coastal towns are dimmed by the storm. And then at last the iconic silhouette of Blackpool Tower emerges from the gloom. It's a beacon guiding him towards the safety of the airport. But with no radio it's impossible to contact those on the ground to alert them of their arrival. And the Runway, usually a well lit strip cutting through the darkness, is nowhere to be seen. Jonathan scans and squints and finally he just about discerns it. But its smooth straight lines blend into the surrounding grass. The lights are completely out leaving the airstrip an ominous empty void.
Jonathan Moss
I thought okay, yeah, hadn't thought of that one. Blackpool's shut. Okay, no worries. I based there, I know the airport, I know the vicinity around it so it shouldn't be too much of a problem. So I carried on. Turn left into what's called the downwind leg when you're flying parallel to the Runway and then try to put the landing gear down.
John Hopkins
With the storm above and darkness below, Jonathan starts the landing procedure. But there is yet another problem to contend with and this is a big one. The landing gear, essential for a safe touchdown is electrically operated. Without power, Jonathan will have to manually release the plane's wheels, but he won't know for sure whether or not they are properly deployed and in place.
Jonathan Moss
We have emergency procedures which is basically you release a catch and you pump a handle and the landing gear should go down pneumatically. And then normally you get three green lights, which are the nose wheel and the two rear wheels light up when the wheels down, when they click into place and activates the lights. But I don't know because there's no lights, no electric. So you wiggle the wings of the aircraft, which, if the undercarriage was a bit loose, it should just click into place. You can imagine just wiggling it on the legs. Click into place. I assume they did. I don't know. You can't possibly know. I assumed they did and I hoped they did.
John Hopkins
If the landing gear has not properly locked beneath the plane, then Jonathan is speeding towards the ground without the means to cushion their landing. But there's nothing else for it. And so he starts his final descent on a wing and a prayer.
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John Hopkins
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John Hopkins
The plane continues to drop lower and lower, the ground creeping ever closer. With both hands on the controls. His torch gripped between his teeth and cold running through his bones, Jonathan is totally drained. His knuckles are white with tension. One last push aside from his little side window scraped clear of ice, the rest of the glass in the cockpit remains frosty and opaque. With just moments before they land, Jonathan again has to stick his arm out of the plane and reach around this time to the front windows.
Jonathan Moss
So I'm trying to fly the aircraft down onto the Runway. Got my left arm out of the window, trying to scrape a bit of ice off so I could see. And I scraped about a hand up arm's width, just enough so I could see pretty well what was what. Couldn't confirm that I was seen the wrong way, but I thought I was. I'm pretty sure.
John Hopkins
Jonathan begins to line up the aircraft as best as he can. He reduces power slowly and deliberately, every move as precise as he can make it. The faint outline of the painted white line at the center of the Runway becomes clearer. He is ready to land.
Jonathan Moss
The rule is don't spill the champagne, so you tend to land very gently, if you can. Main reason why I was so gentle on that landing was because I couldn't be sure if the landing gear was down. So I gently, very gently, very, very gently, inch by inch, inch by inch, put it down. And it was one of the most gentle landings I've ever done.
John Hopkins
As smooth as you like, the Cessna makes contact with the ground. Jonathan has done it. Everybody is safe.
Jonathan Moss
Such a relief just falls off you. We've been put through a situation where we could well have died. We could well have died and I'd have been responsible. Not necessarily my own fault, but for killing poor people and their families suffer. My family would suffer.
John Hopkins
As Jonathan rolls to a stop at the end of the Runway, he reaches for his phone and turns it on. He contacts air traffic control, informing them of the successful landing. They congratulate him, telling him that Manchester radar has actually been tracking his approach, anticipating he might head either to Blackpool or to a military airfield nearby. He's told to wait on the Runway. A precautionary fire truck is already on its way. Mercifully, their role is no longer to deal with disaster, it's simply to escort the aircraft to the hangar.
Jonathan Moss
I followed the fire truck back to the apron and shut down the aircraft, got out and feel like the Pope kissed the ground. I was very, very relieved to be there. Very, very relieved.
John Hopkins
Feet on solid ground, Jonathan advises his boss not to disclose the gravity of the situation to his companions. The other passengers seem somewhat relieved, but mainly unbothered, blissfully unaware of how close they came to disaster.
Jonathan Moss
My passengers just sort of said, yeah, well done, Johnny. Yeah, yeah, I agree.
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Jonathan Moss
That didn't seem to be that bothered, so maybe they didn't think it was as bad as it was. And I didn't. Wasn't going to enlighten them. I wasn't going to tell them how serious that was, let them make their own mind. They seemed quite happy. Well, you would be, wouldn't you? You just landed not where you wanted to land, but you're still alive and in one piece.
John Hopkins
The passengers aren't going to let a slightly hairy flight ruin their weekend plans. They've got golf to play. They make their way over to Manchester Airport where they catch another flight to Edinburgh, totally relaxed about stepping onto another plane. As for Jonathan, he has only one destination in mind. He needs a pint.
Jonathan Moss
I went to the pub from there, from Blackpool. I was supposed to be meeting my wife and friends later on that evening when I got back from Edinburgh, but I was there before them and I think I'd already had a few drinks. So.
John Hopkins
Just a week later, Jonathan is back in the cockpit, undeterred by the recent close shave. He is rational about the statistical likelihood of getting into trouble in disguise and his passion for aviation is unshaken. But the memory of that night does linger. He returns to Manchester airport to review the radar trace of his fateful journey. He can see on the screen the precision of his manoeuvres and how he executed his emergency plan to the letter. He exited controlled airspace as required, heading west towards Keswick, before making a sharp turn south. His ability to maintain altitude with such steadiness was remarkable. The line he traced through the sky was as straight as a ruler, a clear testament to his years of training and experience.
Jonathan Moss
I didn't let the idea of dying, apart from that one moment, enter my head. I didn't have any spare mental capacity to think about dying. I didn't allow myself to it. I do firmly believe it certainly made me a better pilot, let's put it that way.
John Hopkins
Questions do, however, remain. And one thing Jonathan never understands is why the power abruptly failed.
Jonathan Moss
Never, ever got to the root of the problem. Engineers crawled over the aircraft, the electrics won, the reset worked again, investigated, checked out, just couldn't understand it.
John Hopkins
After some time, Jonathan decides to sell the Cessna. Meanwhile, his mysterious high profile boss purchases his own private jet and asks Jonathan to be his pilot. While it's clear his actions on that stormy night saved the lives of everyone on board, Jonathan insists he was just doing what any other pilot would have done.
Jonathan Moss
Things go wrong, we train for things going wrong. We're not heroes, we're doing our job. A hero is someone who throws himself into the aviation crash and rescues people out of it, putting himself or herself in great danger doing so.
John Hopkins
In the end, the flight of December 3, 1999 lasted just 990 minutes. But it continues to be a reminder to Jonathan of the thin line between life and death and the importance of staying calm under pressure. Although he's no longer a pilot, it's a lesson he carries with him to this day.
Jonathan Moss
Sheer determination to survive. That's basically determination. Stubbornness. I won't give in. I never give in. I'll carry on and on and on until I finished whatever it is I am doing. So it's just sheer determination. The will to survive is strong.
John Hopkins
Next time on REAL SURVIVAL stories, we meet 24 year old Dutch student Els Visser. In 2014, as part of her training to become a doctor, Els takes an internship at a hospital in Bali for a final adventure before she returns home. She signs up for a four day cruise around the tranquil tropical islands of Indonesia. But when the boat starts sinking in the middle of the ocean, El's final adventure could well become her final act on earth. Along with her fellow shipwrecked travelers, she'll face dark, dangerous waters, a life or death slog across a treacherous ocean and seek sanctuary on a live volcanic island. And not everyone will make it through the ordeal alive. That's next time on REAL Survival Stories. Listen now without waiting a week by subscribing to Noiser plus.
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John Hopkins
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John Hopkins
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John Hopkins
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Real Survival Stories: Episode Summary - "Deadly Descent: Power Outage at 18,000 Feet"
Hosted by John Hopkins on Noiser’s "Real Survival Stories," this episode delves into the harrowing tale of Jonathan Moss, a seasoned pilot who faced a life-threatening crisis mid-flight. Released on October 9, 2024, the episode captures the resilience and quick thinking required to survive an unexpected power outage at 18,000 feet.
"Real Survival Stories" presents true accounts of ordinary individuals thrust into extraordinary survival scenarios. In the episode titled "Deadly Descent: Power Outage at 18,000 Feet," listener John Hopkins narrates the intense experience of Jonathan Moss, a former paratrooper turned commercial pilot, who managed to avert disaster during a routine flight that turned deadly.
Jonathan Moss, a 40-year-old pilot with a background in the British Army's Parachute Regiment, transitioned to civilian aviation after a serious accident ended his military career. On December 3, 1999, Moss was piloting a twin-engine Cessna 421 Golden Eagle from Blackpool Airport in northwest England to Perth Airport in Scotland. The aircraft was carrying four high-net-worth passengers, including a prominent figure referred to as "the Boss."
Quote at [05:19]:
"We've got no navigation, no radios, no lights on the aircraft, no heating. 18,000ft in the middle of winter. But I've got a job to do. I want to stay alive. I want to see my family again. And I focus." – Jonathan Moss
The flight commenced smoothly despite inclement weather, with drizzle intensifying into heavy rain and thickening clouds signaling tougher conditions ahead. Jonathan Moss, leveraging his two years of commercial piloting experience, conducted meticulous pre-flight checks before taking off at 5:55 PM.
Quote at [08:32]:
"As soon as you enter the cloud at 2 or 300ft, you'll then transfer from visual flying to instrument flying." – Jonathan Moss
Navigating through clouds necessitated a shift from visual to instrument-based flying, using aircraft gauges and systems to steer towards their destination. Communicating with air traffic control (ATC), Moss learned that severe snow had closed Perth Airport, prompting a reroute to Edinburgh International Airport.
Approximately at [15:00], amid escalating storm severity, the aircraft experienced a catastrophic electrical failure. The cockpit was swallowed in darkness, leaving Moss without essential navigational tools and communication capabilities.
Quote at [02:31]:
"It's just not comfortable when you're getting bounced around as a pilot... not concerned either, I don't think. Not until the lights went out anyway." – Jonathan Moss
Moss attempted an emergency reset, briefly restoring power only for the systems to fail again. With only limited instruments functional—the airspeed indicator and altimeter—he faced the terrifying reality of flying blind.
Quote at [04:02]:
"There's a good chance we could die. Percentage 60, 40. Chance of dying, 30 maybe." – Jonathan Moss
Stranded in a powerless aircraft, Moss relied on his training and instincts to navigate. He remembered passing over an airways reporting point near Shap, Cumbria, and used it as a reference to estimate their current position. Without modern navigation aids, Moss employed manual techniques, such as using a map and his thumb to gauge distance, and a stopwatch to estimate travel time.
Quote at [21:44]:
"I turned 90 degrees left which would indicate to air traffic control if they had a radar trace on me, which I didn't know if they had or not what I was doing..." – Jonathan Moss
Moss decided to head west towards Keswick, aiming to navigate using the coastline as a guide towards Blackpool, hoping the proximity to the coast would aid in orientation and landing.
The relentless storm compounded the crisis, with hail and freezing rain severely impacting the aircraft's aerodynamics. Ice accumulation on the wings and pitot tubes threatened to render the remaining instruments useless, further complicating navigation and speed measurements.
Quote at [28:18]:
"Cold can lead to hypothermia, of course, and hypothermia does reduce your mental and physical abilities quite considerably." – Jonathan Moss
Despite these challenges, Moss maintained his composure, emphasizing the importance of remaining calm to survive.
Quote at [30:14]:
"One of my sayings is panic, you die. You have to remain calm. So remain calm. Don't panic." – Jonathan Moss
After several tense minutes of manual navigation, Moss spotted the lights of the Haysham power station over Morecambe Bay, signaling they were nearing safety. However, with the landing gear still potentially non-functional and limited visibility due to ice-coated windows, Moss faced a critical decision.
Quote at [39:13]:
"The rule is don't spill the champagne, so you tend to land very gently, if you can." – Jonathan Moss
Employing a gentle approach, Moss gradually descended the aircraft, carefully scraping ice from the cockpit windows to improve visibility. His meticulous handling allowed the plane to make contact with the runway smoothly, despite the uncertainties regarding the landing gear.
Upon landing, Moss contacted ATC to report their safe arrival, only to discover that his approach had been tracked by Manchester radar, anticipating a diversion due to the weather. The passengers, largely oblivious to the severity of the situation, continued with their plans, demonstrating the remarkable social dynamics during crises.
Quote at [44:29]:
"Things go wrong, we train for things going wrong. We're not heroes, we're doing our job." – Jonathan Moss
In the weeks following, Moss reviewed the radar data, affirming the precision of his emergency maneuvers. Despite selling his Cessna and continuing his career as a pilot, the incident remained a poignant reminder of the fine line between life and death.
Quote at [45:06]:
"Sheer determination to survive. That's basically determination. Stubbornness. I won't give in." – Jonathan Moss
"Deadly Descent: Power Outage at 18,000 Feet" is a testament to the critical role of training, experience, and unwavering calm in survival situations. Jonathan Moss's ability to navigate an unprecedented crisis underscores the essence of resilience and determination. His story serves as an inspiring example of how ordinary individuals can perform extraordinary feats when faced with life-threatening challenges.
Looking Ahead: The next episode introduces Els Visser, a 24-year-old Dutch medical student whose internship in Bali leads to a perilous shipwreck, further exploring themes of survival against the odds.
For more gripping survival stories, subscribe to Noiser+ and listen every Thursday, a week early and ad-free.