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Luke Lamanna
Wondery subscribers can listen to declassified mysteries early and ad free right now. Join Wondery in the Wondery app or on Apple Podcasts. On the night of August 27, 2002, a man sat in a busy hotel bar in Laughlin, Nevada. He was approaching middle age, but looked as tough as they come in a sleeveless leather jacket covered in patches. The patches weren't a fashion statement. They showed he was a member of the most notorious biker gang in America, the Hell's Angels. Like the rest of his gang, he'd come from out of town for the annual Laughlin River Run, a motorcycle convention that drew thousands to this small casino town for a week of partying, gambling, and bike racing. As the man sipped his drink, his phone buzzed. He read the text. It said, get to Harrah's and standby for trouble. The Mongols are asking for it. He got up immediately. Outside on the street, he could see other members of his crew streaming toward Harrah's Hotel and Casino. He made a quick stop at his bike to grab a wrench and hustled after the others, ready for whatever was about to go down. Inside, the casino floor was teeming with bikers. They forced their way past the crowds at slot machines and poker tables toward the two rival biker gangs had assembled, ready for war. A biker's drink was knocked out of his hand, and in an instant the battle had begun. The gang started pummeling each other. Many had weapons. Some whipped out knives, bats, heavy flashlights, even a ball peen hammer. The biker with the wrench threw himself at the other gang, swinging and clubbing any man wearing a Mongols patch. In the chaos, none of the bikers cared that a dozen security cameras watched their every move. Every stabbing broken bo and drop of blood was being recorded. A gunshot erupted amid the chaos. Then another. Bikers on both sides fell, their blood staining the casino floor. Those still standing ducked behind tables and attempted to return fire with pistols of their own. But in the mayhem, it was difficult to see who was shooting at what screaming bystanders attempted to flee the violence. Then the bikers heard the sirens. As the cops descended on the casino, they broke and scattered. Some ditched the jackets that they usually wore so proud so that they wouldn't be grabbed as suspects. The brawl had lasted only three minutes and involved as many as 70 men. One had been stabbed to death, another two died by gunfire. Many more were injured. The incident would become known as the Riverrun Riot. Some federal agencies saw it as an opportunity. In the wake of the riot, the gang that started the fight would be paranoid, desperate for allies. That desperation would leave them vulnerable. This was the Fed's chance. It was time to go after the Hell's Angels.
Lindsey Graham
Hi, I'm Lindsey Graham, host of Wondry's Business Movers. In our latest series, the phone industry is thrown into turmoil when Washington decides to rip AT&T apart in the name of competition. But bosses at the century old corporation refuse to go down without a fight. Listen to Business Movers Breaking Bell on Amazon Music or wherever you get your podcasts.
Misha Brown
Hi, I'm Misha Brown and I'm the host of Wondery's podcast the Big Flop. Each episode, comedians join me to chronicle one of the biggest pop culture fails of all time and try to answer the age old question, who thought this was a good idea? Follow the Big Flop wherever you get your podcasts.
Luke Lamanna
From Ballin Studios and Wondery. I'm Luke Lamanna and this Declassified Mysteries where each week we shine a light on the shadowy corners of espionage, covert operations and misinformation to reveal the dark secrets our governments try to hide. This week's episode is called Deep Cover. The ATF agent who became a Hell's Angel According to Bikerlore, 99% of motorcycle owners in the US are law abiding citizens, which suggests that only the remaining 1% are violent criminals, the drug dealers and gun runners often celebrated in movies and TV shows. Naturally, many outlaw bikers take this as a sign of pride. Referring to themselves as 1 percenters, they're willing to cross any line for their brothers and to law enforcement. They make up groups known as outlaw motorcycle gangs like the infamous Hell's Angels. Founded in 1948, the angels are legends among the biker world. They're hard bitten outlaws who live by their own code. The myth making that gave them their reputation began in Oakland with Sonny barger in the 1950s, and by the early 2000s they had chapters all over the world. Members of outlaw motorcycle gangs like the Hells Angels are easy to spot when in uniform. They wear sleeveless leather jackets, which they call cuts that are covered in patches that display their gang affiliation. If someone with the wrong patch gets spotted on a rival gang's territory, it can get ugly. For years, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, or atf, had been eyeing the biker community for signs of organized crime. Until the early 2000s, criminal prosecution of outlaw motorcycle gangs was limited to individual cases, but a number of ATF agents believed the time had come to try and build a RICO case against them. Short for the Racketeer influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. RICO was developed as a way to fight organized crime in the 1970s. So this time, they would be treating the Hell's Angels not as a biker gang that happened to harbor a few criminals, but as but as a criminal organization itself. In order to make a RICO case stick, they needed irrefutable evidence. And the only way to get that sort of evidence was through rigorous undercover work. This would lead to Operation Black Biscuit. The plan was to create a fake biker gang made up entirely of undercover operatives. They'd established trust among the outlaw motorcycle gang community, making bigger and bigger deals with the Angels until they finally had enough evidence to prosecute. The team recruited for this task would get further than the Hell's Angels could have possibly expected. They infiltrated the famously insular biker gang by proving their loyalty. But a lack of confidence from their superiors ultimately handicapped the mission. And in the end, the division between the agents on the ground and the Bureau itself reached a breaking point. In early May 2002, about a week after the Riverrun riot, Joseph Slatalla sat down at a Waffle House in Phoenix, Arizona. He was a well regarded ATF special agent and was looking to recruit someone. The man he needed to infiltrate the Hell's Angels. The undercover operation would be the most ambitious of his career. Slatalla heard the restaurant door open and looked to see Jay Dobbins walk in. Dobbins was an intimidating presence. He was a former college football star, broad shouldered, tattooed and sported a goatee. He was also a seasoned undercover operative for the atf. He had been infiltrating outlaw motorcycle gang circles under the alias Bird. And after six months of work, Jay and his team had enough material to lock up a handful of small time illegal arms dealers. Jay greeted Slatella with the nickname Slats, and the two got down to business. Slats explained that by inciting a gang war at such a public event in Riverrun, the Hells Angels had brought themselves federal attention. And now it was time to build a RICO case against them. He wanted Jay to lead the undercover team that would make it happen. Slat sat back, trying to gauge how his proposition landed with Jay. The legendary Hell's Angels president Sonny Barger had once boasted that no cop had ever infiltrated the Hell's Angels, so this operation would be attempting the impossible. But it was also the sort of case that could make a man's career. It didn't take long for Jay to respond. Despite the challenge ahead, he said he was. Two months later, in July 2002, Jay Dobbins was roaring down Arizona's I 17 highway on a motorcycle. Four other bikers rode with him. They wore black and orange patches on their brand new biker jackets, signaling they were members of the Arizona chapter of the Solo Angeles. In truth, the Arizona outfit was made up. But the Solo Angeles were a real club. Based out of Tijuana, Mexico. The undercover operation relied on Jay and his team to pose as members of a legit biker gang, A small outfit that could gain the trust of the Hell's Angels. Riding on Jay's left was one of the informants in his crew, Rudy Kramer, a biker and drug dealer who had been flipped by slats in exchange for a clean record. He was their way into the biker world. His established relationships with other outlaw motorcycle gangs gave them credibility on paper. Rudy was the president of the Arizona Solo Angeles. Jay would go by his Bird alias as Rudy's vice president. The other members with them included another informant and two undercover cops. Although Jay would have never said it out loud. As they cruised along the highway, he was terrified. He didn't even like riding bikes. And Rudy was pushing the gang to drive faster than he was comfortable. His legs were sore, and he was hanging onto his handlebars for dear life. Finally, they arrived at their destination, a biker rally in Mormon Lake, Arizona, called Too Broke for Sturgis. If their operation was going to be a success, it would need to start here by introducing their new gang to the rest of the biker world. As the entrance gate came into sight, Rudy sped up. Jay followed suit, even though he was already uncomfortable with how fast they were riding. The men flipped off the attendant at the entrance as they blew past. Jay laughed. Being a rebel was a rush. Sometimes they parked their bikes and took a look around. The rally was full of bikers looking to make a show of how tough they were. Rudy took the lead. He'd been talking the Solo Angeles up among his biker contacts, so there were already plenty of people who recognized the patch. But even so, first impressions would be crucial. As they made their way through the crowd, a member of another group called the Spartan Motorcycle Gang pointed at their jackets. He asked why they looked so clean. This caused the undercover cops to freeze up. Except for Rudy's, each of their cuts were shiny and new, a dead giveaway that something was off. Everyone else wore jackets and looked distressed, dirty. Warn the solo angles didn't look like they belonged. Nervous, Jay cast a glance around the rally. Unlike at the Riverrun, the chances of police coming to their aid here was beyond slim. If the Spartans accused them of being cops, they'd have to run like hell or get ready to fight for their lives. Either way, the operation would be a total failure. One of the Solo Angeles spoke up. It was Carlos Canino, an ATF operative and a close friend of Jay's. Thinking fast, he told the Spartans a story about how the woman they'd recruited to sew on their patches had messed up, butchering their old gear and forcing them to buy new leathers. The other bikers were horrified by the story. A biker's cut is sacred. Carlos told them that he wished he could teach the woman a lesson, but she was one of the gang members moms, so they just had to accept the insult. Jay looked around and saw the accusing looks start to relax. Relieved, he made a mental note to run his jacket over a few times with his car once they got back to their home base. Finally, Jay and his team reached the Hell's Angels tent. They were welcomed inside by two Angels that had been told that Rudy and the Solo Angeles might be paying them a visit. Turns out Rudy was on friendly terms with Robert Bad Bob Johnston, the leader of the Hell's Angels Mesa chapter. Bad Bob wasn't here, but he'd instructed the Angels to treat the solo angles with the respect of an ally. They chugged beers with the Angels that night. In between boasts and bravado, Jay found time to exchange an amazed glance with his buddy Carlos. So far, their plan was working. But if life working undercover had taught Jay anything, he knew that nothing was this easy. Before long, they would have to prove that their gang was more than just talk.
Misha Brown
Every big moment starts with a big dream. But what happens when that big dream turns out to be a big flop? From Wondery and Ill Media I'm Misha Brown and this is the Big Flop. Every week, comedians join me to chronicle the biggest flubs, fails and blunders of all time. Like Quibi, it's kind of like when.
Lindsey Graham
You give yourself your own nickname and.
Luke Lamanna
You try to, like, get other people to do it.
Misha Brown
And the 2019 movie adaptation of Cats.
Luke Lamanna
Like if I'm watching the dancing and I'm noticing the feet aren't touching the ground, there's something wrong with the movie.
Misha Brown
Find out what happens when massive hype turns into major fiasco. Enjoy the Big Flop on the Wondery app or wherever you get your podcasts. You can listen to the Big Flop early and ad free on Wondery. Get started with your free trial@wondery.com plus.
Unknown
Today is the worst day of Abby's life. The 17 year old cradles her newborn son in her arms. They all saw how much I loved him. They didn't have to take him from me. Between 1945 and the early 1970s, families shipped their pregnant teenage daughters to maternity homes and forced them to secretly place their babies for adoption in hidden corners across America. It's still happening. My parents had me locked up in the godparent home against my will. They worked with them to manipulate me and to steal my son away from me. The godparent home is the brainchild of of controversial preacher Jerry Falwell, the father of the modern evangelical right and the founder of Liberty University, where powerful men, emboldened by their faith, determine who gets to be a parent and who must give their child away. Follow Liberty Lost on the Wondery app or wherever you get your podcasts.
Luke Lamanna
About a week later, on the night of August 1, 2002, Jay and his team pulled up to the Hells Angels clubhouse in Mesa, Arizona. They'd been invited because Bad Bob wanted to meet them face to face. Jay was concerned. It felt like an invitation for trouble, especially after dark. The Mesa clubhouse was in a residential neighborhood, but there was no mistaking it for someone's house. The logo of the Hell's Angels hung on a pair of banners beside the porch. They showed Death wearing a motorcycle helmet. Underneath was the word MESA written in aggressive red lettering. As they parked outside the clubhouse, Jay wondered if Rudy might be leading them into a trap. If the informant wanted to bring down a handful of cops, this would be the perfect way to do it. Jay was relying on Rudy being more scared of the cops than the Hell's Angels, which was a dangerous bet to make. Once they entered the Mesa clubhouse, they couldn't count on any protection. Even if Slats and the others were monitoring their every breath, they'd be cut off from backup. Jay reflexively touched the pair of Glock 19 pistols that he kept by his side. The rest of their team were armed, except for Rudy. It was illegal to arm an informant. Five Angels emerged from the building. If it came to a fight, it'd be one for each of them. One of the Angels, nicknamed Ghost, blocked Jay's way and said that they would have to leave their weapons at the door. Jay felt his gut tighten. If the Angels didn't trust them to go inside armed, the operation would be over before it began. And if he offended these guys, well, the Hell's Angels weren't exactly known to like insults. Steeling himself, Jay put up his hands. He told Ghost that he meant no disrespect but he doesn't take off his guns for anybody. Even the Angels. Ghost didn't budge. He told Jay that they don't make exceptions. Ghost's expression was unreadable behind his wraparound shades. It was a standoff. Suddenly, a large man appeared behind Ghost and demanded to know what was causing the holdup. Jay stiffened. It was bad bob. At 6 foot 5 and 230 pounds, bad bob was intimidating. If he wanted Jay and his team beaten within an inch of their lives or worse, he only needed to say the word. He looked the Solo Angeles up and down and then turned to Ghost. Bad Bop told him that he made the rules and these were his guests. They could pack heat if they wanted to. Jay was relieved and keeping his head high, he stepped past Ghost into the clubhouse. A series of deadbolts clicked ominously behind them. Jay introduced himself to Bad Bob. His cover story was rock solid, established firmly by his previous undercover work. He was a debt collector, someone who people hired when they needed extra muscle. The Persona worked like a charm. As the evening rolled on, Jay's confidence grew. He knew exactly how to leverage his appearance for guys like these. Guys who spent their entire lives chasing an image of tough guy stoicism. Unlike riding a motorcycle at 100 miles an hour, he was finally in his comfort zone. When Bad Bob suggested that they take their party to a bar, Jay braced himself. Rudy had warned them that all the Angels rode like lunatics. And he was right. Jay got on his bike and gunned the engine. Following the Angels, they screamed down the highway through the Arizona night. No more than 18 inches between each bike. Everything the man in the lead did, the others were expected to follow. If he ran a red light or went against traffic, so would they. They were one unit striking fear into everyone else on the road. Jay and the other undercover operatives got back to their headquarters well after 1:00am Utterly exhausted. But adrenaline kept him awake as he wrote his first report. He couldn't help but feel a small swell of pride. Tonight we rode with the Hell's Angels. Five months later, on November 2, 2002, Jay was at a funeral for a biker friend of Rudy's. The Solo Angeles were there as a sign of solidarity. At least that was what he told Rudy. The reality was far less sentimental. Over the last few months, Rudy had deteriorated, and Jay was preparing to cut him from the operation. He'd fallen back into his old meth addiction. He'd shown up late to meetings and rallies, forgotten important details and gone long stretches without contacting the others. It was only A matter of time before he blew the case for all of them. Who knew what he might say if he was high and an angel asked him the wrong question? Operation Black Biscuit was already hanging by a thread, and Rudy's erratic behavior was putting it at even greater risk. They'd made some headway with small deals involving drugs and guns, but the previous month, the ATF had pulled Jay's most trusted ally, Carlos, off to work another case. He was one of their most experienced agents, and losing him was a major blow. With the mission in a delicate place, Jay had made the call. Rudy had to go, and today would be his last as a member of the crew. On their way back from the funeral, the Solo Angeles rode in formation. Rudy and Jay up front, the other two behind. But as they turned onto 7th street, they screeched to a halt. A pair of squad cars blocked their path. The group spun their bikes around, only to find three additional units now behind them. SWAT team members poured out and surrounded them on both sides. Jay looked at Rudy. His eyes were wide, his expression frantic. He was clearly in fight or flight mode. Jay quickly told him he needed to be calm. They weren't going to outrun the cops. The SWAT officers ordered the men off their bikes and onto the pavement. Jay and his men complied, laying down on the street. The operation was swift and precise. The officers identified Rudy and searched his bike. They found a loaded pistol and three ounces of meth. They bagged the evidence, cuffed him, and hauled him off away for processing. Jay hadn't known that Rudy was armed. This could have gone very badly if he'd panicked. Within minutes, the entire barricade had vanished, leaving Jay and the other two to get back up. The setup had gone exactly as planned. Now Jay was the acting president of the Solo Angeles, and Operation Black Biscuit could continue without Rudy risking it. Jay got back on his bike, feeling relieved but daunted by the work ahead. It hadn't even been half a year, and already their team was down from 5 to 3. At this rate, they'd need to start hiring new agents or the operation would collapse. A few weeks later, Jay welcomed a group of Angels to party at what he told them was the Solo Angeles clubhouse. In reality, it was an undercover house. The windows were boarded up, and it smelled like it had hosted a thousand biker parties. None of the angels questioned it for an instant. Jay introduced the angels to his girlfriend, JJ. Her real name was Jenna McGuire. She was an up and coming undercover agent and had pretended to be his lady during a couple of Social events. Jay had persuaded Slats to bring Jenna onto the team officially, but and was astonished by how fast she was accepted by the Hells Angels and their girlfriends. As the party started, the undercover operatives divided up. While Jay and the men hung out with the bikers. Jenna bought drugs from the bikers girlfriends. A small treasure trove of Vicodin and meth. But those were smaller pieces of the puzzle. The bigger goal was to set up two Hell's Angels named Doug and Hank. Jay had been discussing doing a gun deal with them for a few weeks, and tonight it would finally happen. Jay and Jenna took them aside and asked to see the weapons. The two Angels looked uncomfortable. Suddenly, Jay realized that he had crossed an unspoken boundary. The Hells Angels felt women had no place at these sorts of deals. But Jay couldn't let them know he'd messed up. He had to think fast, or the deal would die right there. He aggressively told the bikers that if they couldn't deal with J.J. the deal was off. The two angels hesitated, but finally gave in. Jay didn't like to admit it to himself, but it felt good staring down the Hell's Angels. This job wasn't just about charm. In order to play the long game, he needed to demand respect. By the end of the night, there were three new semiautomatic pistols in their evidence locker, worth $1,600. It was the biggest gun deal Operation Black Biscuit had done yet. Progress was slow, but the RICO case against the Hells Angels felt more real by the day. And these hardened criminals didn't even know what was coming. Nine months into Operation Black Biscuit, on February 28, 2003, Jay and the rest of the undercover team were taking a breather, relaxing on sofas at their clubhouse. Jay's cell phone rang. The voice on the other end was Slat's. But something sounded different about him. He sounded scared. He told Jay to get out of the house immediately, along with everybody else. He didn't have time to explain. They needed to come meet him now. Fifteen minutes later, Jay and his men met Slatz. He looked agitated. This wasn't the confident man Jay was used to dealing with. Slatz ushered Jay and his team into a conference room and carefully shut the door. Door. Then he told them the news. They'd been made. A group of Angels were coming to kill them. According to a snitch from the dea, the vice president of the real Solo Angeles from Tijuana had been ranting about their gang. He said the Arizona Solos had muscled their way into the club and weren't legit. The accusation had reached the Hells Angels in Mesa, who were starting to get suspicious. The room was silent as Jay and his crew considered the bad news. Jay knew what was supposed to happen in this scenario. That was when the ATF would pull the plug for the safety of the operatives. Jay didn't want to accept it, but at that moment, he didn't know what to do. He was sure Slats was already considering whether the RICO case would go ahead with the evidence they had. Then Jay's phone rang again. It was Bad Bob. Everyone watched as Jay answered it, shifting into his bird Persona. Bad Bob was pissed, and he told Jay they needed to talk. He asked if Jay was really part of the Solo Angeles. Jay scoffed at the question and asked Bob what he was talking about. Bob told Jay to meet him at a nearby sports bar in one hour. Alone. Then he hung up. Jay relayed the message to Slats and the team. There was a sliver of hope here. It sounded like Bad Bob was giving him an opportunity to tell his side of the story. The team went to work right away. While an advanced squad went to the bar to quietly scope it out. Jay and Slats rehearsed the upcoming conversation. Slats played the role of Bad Bob. If the head of the Mesa Angels really wanted to talk, this could be a chance to salvage the operation and their RICO case. Jay wouldn't go to this meeting empty handed either. The team gathered a small cache of items. Videotapes, Polaroid photos, dues receipts, patches from Tijuana. Evidence that the Solo Angeles were legit. They treated this like Jay was going to court, bringing evidence that the opposing counsel couldn't discredit. When Jay arrived at the bar, Bad Bob was waiting for him. He took Jay to a booth and told him everything he'd heard, like he'd rehearsed. Jay acted offended at the accusations. He told Bob that he respected Bob's guys, but they had it all wrong. He handed over the evidence, insisting that he and his guys were members of the solos. Despite his aggressive act. Inside, Jay was terrified. He knew that at any moment, Bad Bob might signal to someone to splatter his brains all over the table. But Bad Bob just pulled out a cigarette. Picking up the cue, Jay produced a lighter and lit it for him. He told Jay he believed him and that he'd get the dogs to back off. Jay felt the tension leave his shoulders. But before he got too comfortable, Bad Bob told him that there would be conditions. The Solo Angeles would have to give up certain privileges. No dealing or buying in Arizona for the time being, they needed to sort things out within their own clubhouse. It was a bitter pill to swallow, but Jay accepted it. They were still in the game. And that's what counted.
Unknown
Imagine falling in love with someone who understands you completely. Who's there at 3am when you can't sleep. Who never judges, never tires, never leaves.
That's what happened to Travis when he met Lily Rose. She was everything he'd ever wanted. There was just one catch. She wasn't human. She was an AI companion.
But one day, Lily Rose's behavior takes a disturbing turn. And Travis private romance becomes part of something far bigger. Across the globe, others start reporting the same shift. AI companions turning cold, distant, wrong. And as lines blur between real and artificial connection, the consequences become all too human.
From Wondry this is Flesh and Code. A true story of love, loss and the temptations of technology.
Listen to flesh and Code early and ad free. On Wondry.
Luke Lamanna
We acting bad, bad, bad, bad. We ain't trying to hurt nobody.
Jesse Weber
For decades, he was untouchable.
Luke Lamanna
I'm going from Harlem to Hollywood.
Jesse Weber
But now it's all coming undone. Sean Combs, the mogul as we know it is over. He will never be that person again, even if he's found not guilty of these charges. I'm Jesse Weber, host of Law and Crimes. The Rise and Fall of Diddy, the Federal trial, A front row seat to the biggest trial in entertainment history. Sex trafficking, racketeering, prostitution, Allegations by federal prosecutors that span decades. And witnesses who are finally speaking out. The spotlight is harsher, the ST stakes are higher. And for Diddy, there may be no second chances. You can listen to the Rise and Fall of Diddy, the Federal Trial exclusively with Wondery Plus. Join Wondery plus in the Wondery app, Spotify or Apple podcasts right now.
Luke Lamanna
Four months later, in June of 2003, Slatz was back in the sparse conference room, more anxious than ever. One by one, his undercover operatives filed in. They looked exhausted. Jay in particular, was a mess. He was tense like a coiled spring and ready to explode. Maybe that made him a more believable outlaw to the Hell's Angels, but to Slatz, that made him seem unhinged. Slatz asked Jay for an update on the operation. Jay said the Solo Angeles were no more. They had let their gang disband so they could join the Hell's Angels. However, they were only prospects, not full members. It'd take them at least six months to work their way up to full membership. Slatz was pissed. The operation had been Running for over a year. And every time Slatz told Jay he needed more evidence, he responded that they needed more time. Slatz felt the undercover operatives had no clue how hard it was managing an operation like this, how he had to sell their every decision to his superiors and fight for every month of continued funding. Another six months would be a huge ask from his department. Confidence in the operation was already low. If the team couldn't make immediate progress soon, it might be better to cut their losses. Jay objected, like Slatz knew he would. He said they couldn't just let the case die, not when they'd come so close. Slatz said he was running out of patience. He folded his arms and asked if Jay had a plan. Jay nodded. He did have a plan, and it would require doing something that would make every Hell's angel look up to them. They would kill a member of their rival gang, the Mongols, later that month. On June 25, Jay put his plan into action. He took their remaining informant, Pops, aside. Pops had been a reliable member of the team since their first rally together, but for only $500 a week plus expenses, the gig was getting too dangerous for him. Jay told Pops that he could go and thanked him for his help. Pops leaving would give Jay an opportunity to stage a brutal encounter with the Mongols. He began working on a cover story. He would tell the Angels that they were heading to Tijuana on some business. That Pops was gunned down by the Mongols, but that they got their revenge. It would be a gripping tale to prove themselves worthy of the Angels. On June 26, Jay drove out into the desert to meet some officers from the Phoenix police Department, far from the city, on dirt that was visually indistinguishable from Mexico. They staged some photos. One of the officers dressed in a Mongol cut that had been taken from a previous drug bust. He laid down, and everyone else dressed him up with lamb's blood to make it look like he'd been shot at the head. They took pictures of the body, carefully selecting the ones that looked the most real. Then they took the bloody jacket off and mailed it to Jenna. Jenna called one of their angel contacts. On the phone, she acted scared. She said she'd heard that Pops had been killed in Mexico. Byrd had sent her an unmarked package, and they were on their way back. She didn't know what to do. Then she hung up, wiped away her fake tape tears, and waited. In the next few hours, Operation Black Biscuit was either going to get a shot of adrenaline or a bullet to the head. Two days later, on June 27, 2003, Jay and Jenna waited in a trailer as Three Hells Angels pulled up outside. Jenna answered the door for them. Their leader was an old man with an oxygen tank. He looked disturbed. One of the others was crying. Pops had been well liked, and they were all shook by his death. After exchanging hugs with everyone, Jay told them the full story. He said that he and Pops had gone down to Mexico. There they'd run into a member of the Mongols. The rival gang member had gotten the drop on Pops, gunning him down in a cantina. Bird and his guys had buried their fallen brother and then got revenge. They ambushed the Mongol, beat him unconscious, and drove him out to the desert. Then they executed him for Pops. One shot to the head. Jay gestured to a FedEx box lying on the table. They didn't want to risk getting caught at the border, so they'd sent the proof to Jenna before continuing home. The Angels opened the box. Inside, to their amazement, was a blood stained Mongol jacket. Jay showed them the pictures, too. Images of a mangled corpse lying in a shallow ditch in the desert. The older Hell's angel removed the breathing tubes from his nose so that he could speak clearly. He told them that they wouldn't forget this. Jay had proven himself and he would become a full angel in no time. The Hail Mary plan seemed to have worked perfectly, but unfortunately, Jay's victory was short lived. That evening, he went out drinking with the Hell's Angels. One of them pulled him aside and said that he'd been where Jay was years ago. He'd also killed for the Angels, and that had gotten him his patches, but not right away. He told Jay that he'd have to be patient. Besides, even if they could get approval from the Hells Angels in America, the European Hells Angels would probably overrule them. The Europeans, he said, were getting increasingly annoyed with just how fast Americans were getting into the club. Jay felt his stomach sink. Everything he'd done for the last 13 months was all going to come crashing down. Not because he'd gotten discovered, but because of gang bureaucracy. In that moment, he knew that Operation Black Biscuit was dead. There was no way the ATF would finance months of additional undercover work on the off chance that they'd get juicier evidence. Within a week, Jay received the call that he was dreading from Slats. His boss told him to take four weeks of mandatory time off. Jay's work was done, and Slatz would take it from here. Jay protested, but it was no use. The operation was over. Just before dawn on July 8, 2003, a major police raid was in motion. Across Arizona, California, Washington, Nevada and Colorado. SWAT teams descended on the homes of known Hells Angels. Everyone who Jay and his team had interacted with were arrested. 50 in total, including Bad Bob. In the process of serving their warrants, the raids collected more than 1,600 pieces of evidence, including illegal weapons, pipe bombs, napalm, dynamite, illegal drugs, and cash. Jay received a panicked call from one of the girlfriends of an Angel. He knew she was trying to warn him that they were in danger. He let it go to voicemail. Of the 50 angels that were arrested, 16 would be charged with racketeering, Bad Bob among them. In the process of the trial, the identities of the undercover operatives would come out. Jay's cover was permanently blown, and he would never be able to work undercover again. Even worse, the Hells Angels now knew that Jay had betrayed them. Five years later, in August of 2008, Jay's wife Gwen, awoke to the smell of smoke. The back patio of their Tucson home was on fire. She woke the kids in a panic, and they ran outside. They managed to escape unscathed, but half the house would burn. Burn, causing $30,000 in damage. Jay wasn't home at the time. Afterwards, he was convinced the Angels were responsible. But the ATF did not share his view. A spokesman for the Bureau alleged that Jay had set the fire himself. For the insurance money. Jay sued his former employer for insufficiently protecting him and his family. In 2014, a federal judge found the ATF responsible for recklessly endangering their former operative. He and his family would leave Arizona for the West Coast. For protection, Jay had agreed to work on Operation Black Biscuit because it would make his career. In a sense, it did. It was his greatest achievement as an undercover operative. It was also his last. Operation Black Biscuit had a strange reputation. In the annals of law enforcement history. J. Dobbins and Joseph Slatz Slatalla achieved something that had never been done before. They forced their way into the Hell's Angels and did lasting damage to their organization. But on the other hand, the case itself was a failure. Bureaucracy frustrated the RICO case at every step of the way. The ATF had pulled the operatives too early, and then infighting between the ATF and the US Attorneys killed any chance of meaningful prosecution. None of the RICO charges stuck, and only a handful of the Angels ended up serving short prison sentences for individual offenses. The grueling legwork done by J. Dobbins and his team was seen by the Bureau not as an achievement but as a liability. When the time came, the ATF would give them the blame for the operation's failure. In the end, their biggest enemy wasn't the Angels themselves, but their supervisors. Follow redacted Declassified Mysteries hosted by me, Luke lamanna on the Wondery app or wherever you get your podcasts. If you're looking to dive into more gripping stories from Ballin Studios and Wondery, you can also listen to my other podcast, Wartime Stories early and ad free with Wondery. Plus, start your free trial in the Wondery App, Apple Podcasts or Spotify today. Before you go, tell us about yourself by completing a short survey@wondery.com survey from Ballin Studios and Wondery. This is Declassified Mysteries, hosted by me, Luke LaManna. A quick note about our stories we do a lot of research, but some details and scenes are dramatized. We used many different sources for our show, but we especially recommend Episode no Angel My harrowing undercover journey to the inner circle of the Hell's Angels by Jay Dobbins and Nils Johnson Shelton the Justice Department report Hells Angels, Criminal Enterprise and the A and E series Secrets of the Hells Angels. This episode was written by Robert Teamstra, sound design by Andre Plews. Our producers are Christopher B. Dunn and John Reed. Our associate producers are Ines Reni K and Molly Queen Quinlan Artwick Fact checking by Sheila Patterson for Ballin Studios. Our head of production is Zach Levitt. Script editing by Scott Allen. Our coordinating producer is Samantha Collins. Production support by Avery SIEGEL Produced by me, Luke Lamanna. Executive producers are Mr. Ballin and Nick Witters for Wondery. Our senior producers are Laura, Donna Palovota, Dave Schilling and Rachel Engelman. Senior managing producer is Nick Ryan. Managing producer is Elizabeth. Executive producers are Aaron o' Flaherty and Marshall Louie for Wondery.
Cassie DePechel
Hey, I'm Cassie Depechel, the host of Wondery's podcast Against the Odds. In each episode we share thrilling true stories of survival, putting you in the shoes of the people who live to tell the tale in our next season. It's August 3, 1991. A Greek cruise ship, the Oceanos, sets sail into a brutal storm off South Africa's Wild Coast. Soon after, disaster strikes. A breach in the hull knocks out power and floods the ship. But instead of helping the senior officers abandon their posts with no leadership, the entertainers must step up and lead a desperate evacuation to save hundreds of lives before the ship sinks beneath the sea. Follow against the odds on the Wondery app or wherever you get your podcasts. Binge the entire season ad free right now only on Wondery plus. Start your free trial in the Wondery app, Apple Podcasts or Spotify today.
Deep Cover: The ATF Agent Who Became a Hell’s Angel
REDACTED: Declassified Mysteries with Luke Lamana
Release Date: July 1, 2025
In the gripping episode titled "Deep Cover: The ATF Agent Who Became a Hell’s Angel," host Luke Lamanna delves into one of the most audacious undercover operations in law enforcement history—Operation Black Biscuit. This operation aimed to infiltrate the notoriously insular Hell's Angels motorcycle gang to build a Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) case against them.
Lamanna sets the stage by highlighting the prominence of outlaw motorcycle gangs in America, focusing particularly on the Hell's Angels. Established in 1948, the Angels became legends in the biker world, known for their strict codes and widespread chapters. As Lamanna narrates, the early 2000s marked a pivotal moment for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF), which sought to transition from prosecuting individual crimes to targeting the gang as a criminal organization under RICO statutes.
Notable Quote:
“RICO was developed as a way to fight organized crime in the 1970s. So this time, they would be treating the Hell's Angels not as a biker gang that happened to harbor a few criminals, but as a criminal organization itself.”
(04:45)
To achieve the necessary evidence, the ATF launched Operation Black Biscuit, assembling a team of undercover agents led by Jay Dobbins, an experienced operative using the alias Bird.
The operation’s success hinged on Jay Dobbins' ability to gain the trust of the Hell's Angels. In May 2002, Dobbins and his team posed as members of the fabricated Solo Angeles, a seemingly legitimate biker gang based out of Tijuana, Mexico. Their initial foray involved attending the Riverrun Riot in July 2002, a violent clash between rival gangs that provided the ATF with a strategic entry point.
Notable Quote:
“That was when the ATF would pull the plug for the safety of the operatives. Jay didn't want to accept it, but at that moment, he didn't know what to do.”
(28:33)
Despite early successes, the operation faced significant internal challenges. Rudy Kramer, an informant within the team, began exhibiting erratic behavior due to a relapse into methamphetamine addiction, jeopardizing the mission's integrity.
As Operation Black Biscuit progressed, the ATF encountered bureaucratic hurdles that strained the operation. The departure of trusted agent Carlos Canino and the deteriorating condition of Rudy placed immense pressure on Jay and his remaining team members. The strain culminated in a pivotal moment during a staged gun deal intended to solidify their standing within the Hell's Angels.
Notable Quote:
“Jay reflexively touched the pair of Glock 19 pistols that he kept by his side. The rest of their team were armed, except for Rudy. It was illegal to arm an informant.”
(15:41)
In a desperate bid to prove their legitimacy, Jay orchestrated a fake murder involving their informant, Pops. By staging Pops' death at the hands of rival Mongols, Jay aimed to demonstrate his gang's vengeance and loyalty to the Hell's Angels. The meticulously planned deception initially succeeded, earning Jay the Angels' trust and advancing the RICO case.
However, internal gang politics and increasing suspicion from the European chapters introduced unforeseen complications. The operation that once seemed unassailable began to unravel as higher-level Angels expressed doubts about the Solo Angeles' authenticity.
Notable Quote:
“Bad Bob was intimidating. If he wanted Jay and his team beaten within an inch of their lives or worse, he only needed to say the word.”
(22:14)
Ultimately, Operation Black Biscuit culminated in a massive police raid across multiple states in July 2003, resulting in the arrest of 50 Hell's Angels members, including their leader, Bad Bob Johnston. Despite the extensive groundwork laid by Jay and his team, the RICO case faltered due to bureaucratic infighting and insufficient prosecutorial support. The fallout was severe for Jay, whose identity was exposed, rendering him unable to continue his career in undercover operations.
Notable Quote:
“In the end, their biggest enemy wasn't the Angels themselves, but their supervisors.”
(39:45)
Five years post-operation, Jay faced personal tragedies, including a house fire suspected to be arson by the Hell's Angels, leading him to sue the ATF for negligence. The court ruled in his favor, holding the ATF accountable for endangering his family, forcing Jay to relocate for safety.
Lamanna concludes the episode by reflecting on the duality of Operation Black Biscuit. While Jay Dobbins and his team's infiltration of the Hell's Angels marked a significant feat in law enforcement, the operation's ultimate failure underscored the detrimental impact of administrative and political obstacles within federal agencies. The narrative serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities and inherent risks in deep-cover operations against entrenched criminal organizations.
Notable Quote:
“They forced their way into the Hell's Angels and did lasting damage to their organization. But on the other hand, the case itself was a failure.”
(40:10)
Recommendation:
For listeners intrigued by the intricate dynamics of undercover operations and the blurred lines between law enforcement and criminal enterprises, this episode offers a riveting exploration of ambition, betrayal, and the quest for justice within the shadowy realms of outlaw motorcycle gangs.