Transcript
A (0:00)
How does the doctrine of the Trinity shape our understanding of the Gospel?
B (0:05)
Then you see the gospel of a God whose ultimate aim is not to send us home with a clean school report, but to draw us in to his life and joy, to embrace us with the very love which he has for his dear Son.
A (0:29)
Can you explain the doctrine of the should we as Christians even bother? Or is it merely something for academics and theologians to discuss? In addition to being an essential doctrine of the Christian faith, as you'll hear today on Renewing youg Mind. When we understand the trinitarian nature of God, it profoundly shapes how we understand the good news of the Gospel. I'm Nathan W. Bingham, and our featured teacher today is Michael Reeves. He serves as president and professor of theology at Union School of Theology in the United Kingdom. And as we announced last month, he is also one of our newest teaching fellows at Ligonier Ministries. Dr. Reeves has taught extensively on the Trinity, which is why he was invited to speak on it at our 2023 national conference. And it's that message you'll hear today. But I would encourage you to request his book Delighting in the Trinity when you give a donation in support of Renewing youg Mind before midnight tonight@renewingyourmind.org well, here's Michael Reeves on the tr triunity of God.
B (1:40)
We are the children of the Reformation. We care about the sort of truths that Luther and Calvin and friends fought for in the Reformation. We care about salvation as a gift of pure grace, being declared righteous by God not because we've been righteous ourselves, but because Christ clothes us with his righteousness. We care about those sweet truths. But what has the Trinity to do with all that? What possible difference can the Trinity make to those beautiful truths about salvation that the Reformers fought for, that we love? How does the Trinity shape the gospel that we cherish? And what we're going to see this morning is that the triune nature of God is the mold for the gospel. The fact that God is Father, Son, and Spirit shapes the gospel. Everything beautiful about the gospel is only so because God is triune. The Trinity gives our gospel its character, its flavor. So let's look at the Trinity, particularly through Paul's letter to the Romans, Romans 1:1:4. Here's how Paul introduces the Gospel Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, set apart for the Gospel of God, which he God promised beforehand through his prophets in the Holy Scriptures concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh, and was declared to be the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness, by his resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord. So for Paul, do you see, the Gospel is Trinitarian. It is verse one, the Gospel of God. That is, it is the good news of the Father, verse three, concerning his Son, who was declared Son of God in power according to the Spirit. Now, straight away, this is a very different way to start thinking of the Trinity to what we often see. Haven't you been in a Bible study group? And a young Christian says, so can someone tell me about the Trinity, please? And what sort of answers do you get? You'll get someone going, ah, yes, the Trinity. I like to think of the Trinity a bit like a shamrock leaf. It's one leaf, but it's got three bits sticking out of it, just like God. And someone else says, I find it really helpful to think of God is like H2O. It's like one thing, but three kind of ways of being that one thing. It could be ice water or steam. So, you know, you have the Father warm him up a bit and he becomes sunny. Keep warming it up and it all becomes more spiritual. Or someone else says, no, no, Trinity is like an egg. There's the shell, the yolk and the white. But it's one egg. And we wonder why the world laughs and people think, of course, this is irrelevant. Who is going to bow down in awe at the egg? And so we think, of course, let's leave this bizarre doctrine to the sort of socially disastrous theologians who like discussing how many angels can dance on the head of a pin. But Paul here believes in the Trinity not because he senses God's similarity to eggs or H2O, but because of the Gospel. And what we'll see throughout Romans is the importance of knowing. Chapter one, verse seven, God our Father, who sends his Son, that we might have peace with him, that he sends the spirit of sonship, that we might be sons of God, crying, abba, Father. And so what Paul sees in the Gospel is that the living God is eternally a father. And why eternally? Well, if at any time the Father did not have a son, he simply would not be Father. It's not as if God the Father is something else underneath that at some point he chose to become a father. If that's how it is, then it's like he's got a nice blob of fatherly icing on top. But he's something else deep down before he chose to become a father. No, no, he is Father all the way down. That is his eternal identity for that to be true, for his essential identity to be Father, he must eternally have a Son. And so to be who he is, this God, the Father, must have a son. To be Father then means to love, to beget the Son. And therefore this God would not be who he is if he did not love. For eternity before the foundation of the
