Corporate Executive (4:38)

Jin Wang ultimately decided the spirit of the thing was more important than the letter of the thing.

Podcast Host (4:44)

On May 6, 2249, she issued a statement saying that Mars Division missing quota by 5% would not trigger any action. Due to the extraordinary circumstances involved, and at least in terms of general popular appeal, she made the right call. The news that there would not be a resumption of conflict between Earth and Mars was broadly cheered on both Earth and Mars. The only ones not cheering were those actively seeking the resumption of conflict. On the one side, that meant the group of patriotic Martian accelerationists who wanted Earth to try to reclaim Mars so Mars could break Away from Omnicorp for good. And on the other were Omnicorps revanchists who just wanted to reclaim Mars full stop. On Earth these guys were known as Omnicorps supremacists, while on Mars they were known as Omnicorps loyalists. But they were two sides of the same coin. And especially after Huang's announcement that she would not press the quota issue, they became more formally tied together in a counter revolutionary network bent on restoring Omnicorp's direct control of Mars. Whether the CEO of Omnicorp wanted to or not, at the top of this network was Kamal Singh. For Singh, the idea of giving up control of Mars was insane. It was an existential disaster for the company that needed to be undone as soon as possible. The long term implications of losing control of the phos 5 would be nothing short of catastrophic. The board of directors and most of the executives supported the agreement of 2248 as a stable compromise. But Singh drew around him a group of allies and supporters in the Omnicorps executive class who strenuously disagreed and who were willing to put their own resources towards the cause of reclaiming Mars, whether through official or unofficial channels. While building out this network, Singh assiduously cultivated emigre Martians now living on Earth. As I mentioned last time, there was a group of Martian born Martians who nonetheless opposed the revolution and sided with Omnicor. They sided with Omnicorp so much that they chose exile on Earth over remaining on their home planet. The definitive book about this group was written by Pastow Abbas. It's called Emigre Earthworms, which as you can tell from the title, is not exactly sympathetic. But Abbas sourcing is so comprehensive and he goes into them in such detail that there's really no better place to go. Nearly all of these emigre earthworms were from the A and B classes and their leading voice was a guy called Lancelot Schmidt. Schmidt was a second generation A class Martian, born and raised on Mars. He went to the Martian Academy and graduated from the University of Olympus. He was as pure and true a Martian as you could find, except that while most Martians chafed at Earthling condescension, Schmidt tended to agree with the attitude that the Martians were inferior, that they needed to be run by Earth because the Martians were simply not capable of doing it themselves. He had been a vocal opponent of Martian resistance to omnicor through the 2240s and after the three days of red, he faced a lot of threats and harassment. When the agreement of 2248 was signed and people could once again travel between Earth and Mars, Schmidt made the difficult choice to relocate with his family to Earth. He joined a group of other Martians opposed to the revolution and they were all settled in the Mexico City dome. They weren't exactly showered with rewards for their loyalty.

Corporate Executive (8:08)

Their living facilities were fine and they were given an expense stipend.

Podcast Host (8:11)

But it's not like any Earthlings were clamoring to treat them like VIPs. They were just some refugee Martians. And so they were pleasantly surprised when Kamal Singh came around sympathizing and offering assistance. Anything he could do to help, just let him know. But one of the things Sing did say to them was that maybe they should not consider Earth the new permanent home. That together they could retake Mars and restore the old proper order on Mars. Meanwhile, Singh was now also in contact through several levels of intermediaries with Bruno October, who was shaping a loyalist underground. October drew first from other ex security service personnel still living on Mars. Most of them came from the Martian born wing of the old security services. A group which accounted for about a third of the total security force. Being a Martian in the security services was not exactly a way to win friends among your fellow Martians. So they tended to identify far more with Omnicorps interests than Martian interests. Most of them had faced further embittering treatment after the revolution and were very receptive to recruitment into loyalist counter revolutionary cells. These cells started forming and linking and and joining these ex security service personnel to reactionary dissidents in both the A and B classes. Martian born executives like Lancelot Schmidt chose to leave Mars. But others couldn't make that choice. Despite still opposing the revolution. And now they were in a position.

Corporate Executive (9:41)

To help undo that revolution.

Podcast Host (9:44)

The last recruiting ground for this Omnicorps supremacist organization also turned out to be at the center of a conflict dividing the revolutionary Martians. Recent Earthling arrivals on Mars Obviously, during the period of the mutual blockade, no one had gone from Earth to Mars or vice versa. But right up until the moment the three days of red hit Mars, Division had always been receiving new personnel from Earth. Most of them routed to the newer colony of Elysium. When the agreement of 2248 took effect. Mabel Dorr knew that it was imperative to turn back on that stream of new arrivals, especially given the little exodus of people heading back to Earth. But though new arrivals of Earthlings had been a regular part of Martian life, plenty of Martians had hostile prejudices against the Earthlings. They were dumb, they were clumsy, they were weak, less scrupulous. Martians were always hovering around, ready to exploit and degrade new arrivals. And after the revolution this only increased as more Martians felt empowered to indulge their anti Earthling prejudices. They would extort them, humiliate them, rip them off, trap them in protection rackets, or force them to work extra shifts, but log their hours under the name of a Martian taking the day off. So it was not hard to convince some of them to join the Loyalist cause. Just as the Society of Martians had documented all the problems with the new protocols, Bruno October's loyalist group documented the Martian abuses of Earthlings and tied those abuses to other dysfunctional aspects of post revolutionary life on Mars. There was a general decline in workplace discipline that was blamed on the lack of permanent supervisors. There was also growing political conflicts among the Martians that threatened to plunge the whole planet back into chaos. All of this information was funneled back to Kamal Singh, who compiled the dossier in September 2249, which he presented to the board of directors that made life on Mars seem broken and hellish. It shouldn't shock you to learn this dossier was leaked and spread generally across Earth media channels. The video showing abuse of Earthlings on Mars circulated especially in the parts of Africa and Southeast Asia where most of the new immigrants to Mars were coming from. It was an obvious ploy to depress the amount of new workers going to Mars, to disrupt Mars chances of getting phosphide production permanently back on track. And it kind of worked. Mabeldor and the other senior Martian leaders took the abuses of the Earthlings seriously. And in particular, Omar Ali, longtime ally of Maboldor and now senior commander of the Martian Guard, believed it was his job to crack down. Ali believed the Martian Guard was there to maintain order, uphold justice and defend the revolution. So of course he had the Martian Guard spending a lot of time and resources jousting with Bruno October's Loyalist organization. But he also believed the Martian Guard should defend the rights and dignity of everyone living on Mars, including newbie Earthlings. Both he and Dor agreed they needed to prevent abuses of the Earthlings, both because it was the right thing to do, but also because they needed to firmly establish Mars could govern and police itself, and that people choosing to relocate to Mars would be welcomed and taken care of, not abused and exploited. So not too long after the dossier exposing all these abuses surfaced on Earth in September 2249, Ali investigated a specific racket inside the Martian Guard, where vital supplies were being systematically denied Earthlings and routed to Martian hands. This left that group of Earthlings malnourished and sick. It was pretty appalling, frankly. So Ali opened an investigation and and found that the behavior of the Guards involved was pretty brazen and easy to prove, with it being such an open and shut case. Ali dismissed 22 members of the Guard who were implicated and then proudly announced that Mars took the rule of law seriously and Earthlings would be protected, not abused. But the 22 guards he dismissed had all fought during the three days of red. They had now spent their time risking their lives trying to stop loyalists from retaking control of Mars. Their only crime here was prioritizing the needs of Martians over Earthlings, which many Martians didn't actually have a problem with. For example, Jose Calderon, who started piping up with criticisms of Omar Ali's leadership of the Martian Guard, criticism that never failed to generate sympathetic murmuring among the Redcaps. Meanwhile, Mabel Dorr publicly supporting Ali and the dismissal of the 22 generated among the Red Caps disgruntled. Murmuring we will leave them murmuring while we turn to a word from our sponsors. Because on the show we've explored all sorts of revolutions throughout history, regardless of the year or part of the world it takes place. They tend to follow a pattern of one group taking control from another and instituting a new way of doing things to change the status quo and hopefully improve life around them. With today's sponsor, Incogni, you're able to do your own kind of revolution online against data brokers by taking back and securing your personal information. Things like your name, address and phone number are all being collected, bought and sold without you knowing or having any say in the matter. Incogni is able to track down the data brokers responsible and demand they delete your personal information with their protection. You can feel safe knowing that your new privacy standards are being upheld and mark a new beginning for how your digital presence will be felt moving forward. 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Corporate Executive (15:59)

Because of her public support for the Earthlings, Mabel Dorr was now going to start having trouble with Jose Calderon and the Martian nationalist wing of the revolution. At exactly the same time, though, she was also dealing with sharp criticism from the Mons Cafe group that was fast becoming the radically egalitarian wing of the revolution. To frame their positions, they revived ancient themes from pre modern Earth revolutions, specifically the themes of liberty and equality. By liberty they meant Martian independence, a demand that only increased in volume with each passing day. On the second anniversary of the three Days of Red, for example, they held a big ceremony in the commissary at headquarters in the Prime Dome, where several speakers accidentally went off script and said, actually we don't need to call for independence. We are already independent. We already declared independence. All we need to do is recognize something that has already happened. But while the question of independence had been contested from the start, the Montz Cafe group was breaking new ground in pursuit of equality. Because by equality, they meant the abolition of the class system. In the buildup to the revolution during those infuriating days under Timothy Warner, the injustices inflicted by the class system took a back seat to injustices inflicted by the new protocols. But now that Mars was for the Martians, what did they want to do with their newfound liberty? What kind of society did they actually want to live in? How should people be treated? What should their rights be? What should their responsibilities be? And here they turn to a scathing critique of the whole idea of employment class defining a Martian's existence. Zhao Lin's next video project was called Every Martian Matters and it documented all the different jobs Martians performed, from the lowliest tech all the way up to the offices of Mabel Dorr herself. The point was that all of them were essential to the collective functioning of the colony. Every Martian matters. And from this came the spreading belief that if every Martian mattered, then no one was worth more than anyone else. What's the point of continuing the class system? Weren't they all in this together? Remember, we did this thing. We did it together. The rising call for the abolition of the class system put them at odds with Mabel Dore and most of the current department heads. Dor was not opposed to reforming the class system, she just wanted to make it more meritocratic. But it would be far too disruptive and chaotic to abolish the class system entirely. For the colony to function, there needed to be a hierarchical decision making structure in place. Every Martian matters, sure, but not every job is the same. Anyone can operate a janitor bot.

Podcast Host (18:47)

Only a few people can properly plan.

Corporate Executive (18:49)

And oversee an entire phos5 extraction site.

Podcast Host (18:53)

So it was not unreasonable that people.

Corporate Executive (18:55)

Doing the jobs that only a few people could do would get better pay and privileges than people doing the jobs that anyone could do. But that said, Dorr did not want to alienate those calling for the abolition of the class system, because the last thing she needed was further conflicts that would make the agreement of 2248 fall apart. Now, I said that most of the department heads were opposed to abolishing the class system. It was really all of them, except for one Marcus Leopold in the legal department.

Podcast Host (19:25)

Leopold was still plugging away, rewriting the.

Corporate Executive (19:27)

Corporate code book for Mars Division, and one of his big focuses was ensuring.

Podcast Host (19:31)

That all Martians would be treated equally.

Corporate Executive (19:33)

Regardless of their class. He wanted all the groundwork laid in advance for what he himself had concluded would be the next step of the revolution, abolishing those classes entirely. So, like, any prohibition on certain classes being barred from certain areas of the colony were eliminated entirely. Anyone could go anywhere. All infractions would now come with the same punishment, regardless of class. And then he started leaning heavily on the finance department to form an equal salary structure so that nobody was getting paid more than anybody else.

Podcast Host (20:05)

But above all, they started pressing Mabel.

Corporate Executive (20:08)

Dorr to commit to abolishing the class system. Ever since the three days of, Red Leopold's position had been to not do anything to cause a breach with Thor. But now he started to feel more comfortable challenging her particular vision of the revolution. Mabel Dorr may have been the loudest voice at the beginning, but that did not mean she had to remain the loudest voice forever. And here they finally got Mabel Dorr to trip over the fine line she had been walking. She didn't want to infuriate the D classes, who were really starting to enjoy the idea of abolishing the class system. So she really didn't want to say she was against abolishing the class system, but at the same time, she didn't want to abolish the class system. Frustrated with Dorse's vague platitudes and resistance to abolishing the system, Leopold and his comrades orchestrated an ambush in the Martian assembly. On November 13, 2249, Dorr was presenting a plan on new education initiatives in a session of the Martian Assembly. When her presentation ended and the assembly was invited to comment, she was led.

Podcast Host (21:13)

By a series of carefully crafted questions.

Corporate Executive (21:16)

To say testily that she had never said abolishing the class system was unthinkable.

Podcast Host (21:21)

That she had always and would always.

Corporate Executive (21:23)

Be open to all possibilities. Except she had said that back In May of 2249, Dorr had responded to a chat memo written by Angeline Coles. Cowles, you may remember, had drafted Restructuring Mars a blueprint for a better run Mar, more humane, more independent Mars division. And though Coles had been in the society of Martians, she had long been on the more conservative end of things. She opposed independence. She wasn't even wild about autonomy. But she did believe that a better run, more humane and more independent Mars division was possible. In a Chat memo written May 28, 2249, Coles outlined how the class structure needed to be maintained to preserve order and stability. And in response to this chat memo, Mabel Dorr had responded, you guessed it, quote, abolishing the class system is unthinkable. A copy of both Cole's chat memo and Doar's response had been leaked and it was now waved in front of the Martian assembly for all to see. Mabel Dorr had said exactly what she.

Podcast Host (22:26)

Said she had never said.

Corporate Executive (22:29)

Getting caught out like that was a.

Podcast Host (22:30)

Rare mistake for Dorr, and by her.

Corporate Executive (22:32)

Own later assessment, she was tired and had simply forgotten she had ever said that. But her credibility took a huge hit, especially down in the Warrens.

Podcast Host (22:43)

Growing dissatisfaction with Dorr linked the Mons Cafe wing of the revolution who wanted.

Corporate Executive (22:48)

Liberty and equality with Jose Calderon and.

Podcast Host (22:51)

The Redcaps, who were aggrieved about the treatment of their comrades and just Dorr's general Earthling sympathies. Both wanted Martian independence, which Dorr seemed determined to deny. As those two wings of the revolution came together, they also linked with Omnicorp's rival corporations back on Earth. Ever since the three days of Red, both Bicorps and T Corps had been salivating at the chance to break Mars away from Omnicorp's control.

Corporate Executive (23:17)

Above all, they wanted to undo the.

Podcast Host (23:20)

Contract that gave Omnicorp monopoly rights to the solar system. It was with understandable disappointment that they saw the agreement of 2248 get signed, which seemed to permanently entrench Mars inside Omnicorp. But they continued to have an interest in cultivating true Martian independence. So they continued to work with and talk with and plot with those on Mars who wanted to keep pushing for independence. And what was on offer from these corporations was material and financial support. When Mars broke free of Omnicorp, they also said they would pay a higher price for PhoenixS5 and promised that Mars.

Corporate Executive (23:54)

Would not become one of their corporate subsidiaries. They would be free and independent. So by the end of 2249, there.

Podcast Host (24:02)

Was a pretty active conspiracy forming that.

Corporate Executive (24:04)

Linked agents on Earth with agents on Mars. It operated in parallel to that Omnicorps loyalist organization we talked about, even as they each pulled in perpendicular directions.

Podcast Host (24:18)

In November 2249, Kamal Singh got hold of intercepted transmissions proving that executives at Bicor were in contact with Martians and planned plotting actions to break Mars away from Omnicorp. Singh took this to the board of directors saying, this is outrageous. One corporation supporting the internal sabotage of another corporation was a clear violation of several contracts all the corporations had signed. And that's how Singh portrayed it, that Bicorp was trying to wreck Omnicorp's internal operations. This revelation put Jin Wang in a position she did not want to be in because this violation called for immediate retaliation that could not be avoided. And if Bicor persisted, it might ultimately be the cause of something that had not happened in a very long time, and that was war between the corporations. But nobody wanted that, so it was very unlikely to happen. With the latest evidence in place, Kamal Singh could paint a pretty damning and alarming picture. That the Martians were incapable of governing themselves, that they were suffering from internal political conflicts that would plunge the planet into chaos. That they routinely abused Earthlings, driving down immigration numbers and threatening the workforce and thus overall Phosphi production.

Corporate Executive (25:28)

And now proof that the Martians were implacably committed to independence and in league.

Podcast Host (25:33)

With our biggest rivals to strip us of our most valuable commodity. Singh started to gain more adherence to his more aggressive program of taking back.

Corporate Executive (25:42)

Mars now before it was lost to them forever.

Podcast Host (25:47)

Back on Mars, meanwhile, the uptick in loyalist activity allowed more patriotic Martians to.

Corporate Executive (25:51)

Themselves paint a damning and alarming picture.

Podcast Host (25:54)

That Omnicorps was never going to let them be free. That all they were doing was biding their time and waiting for the right.

Corporate Executive (26:00)

Moment to come back.

Podcast Host (26:01)

The Martians knew a loyalist organization existed, though they could not nail it down.

Corporate Executive (26:05)

Nor identify its leaders.

Podcast Host (26:07)

They knew that there was a whole group of Omnicorps executives back on Earth who wanted to take back control of Mars. This caused the Martians to step up their own calls to be more aggressive that we can't wait. They're coming for us right now. And indeed, the Martian Guard was picking up bits of evidence that something big was being planned by the loyalists. So if Mabel Dor was going to support Earthlings, punish patriotic Martians, refuse to abolish the class system and refuse to lead the Martians to true independence.

Corporate Executive (26:38)

Maybe she wasn't the leader Mars needed. Maybe she was just in the way. So both sides used the existence of.

Podcast Host (26:47)

The other as justification for their own.

Corporate Executive (26:49)

Increasing radicalism, stridency and willingness to take bigger and bolder risks to achieve their goals.

Podcast Host (26:55)

Not because either side was paranoid, not.

Corporate Executive (26:58)

Because the other side didn't exist.

Podcast Host (27:00)

The threats were real. Kamal Singh and Lancelot Schmidt and Bruno October really were engaged in an active operation to take back control of Mars. The Mons Cafe group and the Martian Guard really were in active talks to declare independence from omnicorp and divert phos5 to their corporate rivals. It was all real. And their mutual hostility and diametrically opposed endgames meant the tenuous hold the agreement of 2248 had over earth and Mars was simply not sustainable. And I think we can finally date the real unraveling of the agreement of 2248-12-20, 2249. Why can we pinpoint it so specifically? Because that's the day Omar Ali was assassinated. Ali was leaving his office in the Prime Dome flanked by several officers and aides, when he was approached by a man wearing a Martian Guard uniform. This man said he had critical information that he could only share with Ali. So Ali said, okay, what is it?

Corporate Executive (28:00)

And the guy walked up, pulled out.

Podcast Host (28:02)

A neutron gun set to max and fired on Ali at point blank range, killing him instantly. The surprised officers and aides with Ali dropped the assassin, but he had done what he'd come to do. Omar Ali was dead. Now, unlike the Tharsis explosion, where we don't really know who did it, we know everything about Ali's assassination. The assassin's name was Tala Batista, a D class Martian who happily left an extensive account of why he was going to do what he then went off and did. He briefly referenced the dismissal of the 22, but was mostly fixated on the fact that he himself had been denied a place in the Martian Guard because he'd been busted as a part of a price gouging scheme taking advantage of Earthlings. So when he applied to serve in the Guard, he was denied because of.

Corporate Executive (28:50)

His involvement in that scheme.

Podcast Host (28:52)

So Bautista nursed this grudge for months and eventually decided he needed to do something about that Earthling lover, Omar Ali, who was not worthy of leading the Martian Guard. So the funny thing about this is that we have all this. Obviously Bautista did it. It's all on video. And we know why. We've got this whole little manifesto laying it all out. For us. They also conducted interviews with co workers and friends, confirming that Bautista had said all kinds of menacing things in the months leading up to the assassination, but they just thought he was blowing off steam. So Tala Batista did it. And he did it for exactly the reasons he said he did it. But that did not stop conspiracy theories from immediately taking hold. Martian patriots convinced themselves Bautista was a loyalist stooge, trying to undermine Martian solidarity and sow chaos. The Loyalists, meanwhile, could not believe Bautista was not put up to it by radical Martian patriots who were angry at Omar Ali for getting in their way. Neither could believe it was just some disgruntled guy with a chip on his shoulder acting alone. But it was.

Corporate Executive (29:57)

Unless it wasn't.

Podcast Host (29:59)

But no, it was. I promise. The assassination of Omar Ali was a huge blow to Maeldore personally.

Corporate Executive (30:07)

Omar Ali had been one of her.

Podcast Host (30:09)

Closest allies for years. They were close friends and it shook her badly. And with the conspiracy theories flying around about who was really behind the assassination, the fragile stability that had prevailed under the agreement of 2248 started to permanently shatter as they all headed into the fateful year of 2250. The Martian Revolution was not over. The period of the agreement of 2248.

Corporate Executive (30:33)

Was simply the Martian revolution. Taking a deep breath before plunging back into the maelstrom.

Unknown Speaker (30:44)

SA.