Robin’s Nest Podcast Summary
Episode Title: Passion for Protection: A Conversation with Conservationist Dr. Robert Arujo
Release Date: February 17, 2025
Host: Dr. Robin Ganzert
Introduction
In this compelling episode of Robin’s Nest, Dr. Robin Ganzert welcomes Dr. Robert Arujo, a distinguished wildlife veterinarian and conservationist, to discuss his extensive work in protecting Africa’s most iconic species. Recognized as a finalist for the 200424 International Kiesling Prize for Species Conservation, Dr. Arujo shares his experiences, challenges, and triumphs in the field of wildlife conservation.
A Day in the Life of Dr. Robert Arujo [02:14 - 03:40]
Dr. Arujo begins by outlining his rigorous daily routine dedicated to conserving wildlife. Starting his day at 6:00 AM in the field, he emphasizes the demanding nature of his work, particularly with the mountain bongo project.
“I begin all my work at 6am I’m out in the field because I want to know how the animals are doing and then go through the day, then run through administration and still I’m the last person to go to bed. So by 8:30pm that’s when I cross my field work and then go now to look after myself.” [02:39]
Despite the exhausting schedule, Dr. Arujo expresses profound joy in his mission, highlighting his passion as the driving force behind his relentless dedication.
Mountain Bongo Project: Crisis and Conservation [03:40 - 09:31]
Dr. Arujo delves into the plight of the mountain bongo, Africa's largest forest antelope, currently numbering fewer than 100 individuals in the wild. He attributes their decline to poaching, habitat loss, and diseases such as the rinderpest outbreak in 1980.
“The mountain bongo population to. At the moment we are talking about less than 100 animals left in the wild.” [04:51]
The host, Dr. Ganzert, shares her revulsion towards trophy hunting, underscoring the moral imperative to protect such endangered species.
Dr. Arujo emphasizes the critical role of zoos in conservation, describing them as "Noah's archetype of environment" essential for maintaining insurance populations and aiding in species recovery.
“Zoos have a critical role to play in the recovery of species in the wild population.” [11:09]
He recounts the strategic decision to transfer bongos from Kenya to American and European zoos to bolster the population, despite the immense challenges of reintroducing them to the wild.
The Role of Zoos in Conservation [09:31 - 12:17]
Addressing criticisms of zoos, Dr. Arujo defends their importance in modern conservation efforts. He highlights successful reintroductions, such as black and white rhinos, illustrating how zoos contribute to rebuilding wild populations.
“Zoos have a critical role and then also the education of a human being. Because what is diminishing all these species? The human factor.” [11:52]
Dr. Ganzert acknowledges the misunderstood role of zoos and praises their contributions, reinforcing the symbiotic relationship between captive and wild conservation efforts.
Mountain Gorilla Conservation in Uganda [12:17 - 15:21]
Dr. Arujo shares his personal journey into wildlife conservation, inspired by a promise to his mother to care for Africa’s animals. His work with the Uganda Wildlife Authority as the national species coordinator has been instrumental in the recovery of mountain gorillas.
“We started with less than 400. Now we are talking about 1042 gorillas that are within the Virunga massif, which is very remarkable.” [14:00]
He underscores the importance of international cooperation through initiatives like the Greater Virunga Transboundary Agreement, facilitating cross-border efforts to protect these transboundary species.
“Wildlife does not recognize borders.” [15:05]
Giraffe Conservation Success [16:04 - 19:44]
In 2013, recognizing the vulnerability of Uganda’s giraffe populations due to prolonged civil conflict, Dr. Arujo spearheaded translocation projects to diversify and strengthen their numbers. Partnering with the Giraffe Conservation Foundation, they successfully moved giraffes to new habitats, increasing the population from 250 to over 2,500.
“In a short time between 2013 to date, we have seen our population recover from the 250 that we knew that time now to over 2,500.” [17:41]
This initiative not only prevented potential extinction but also set a blueprint for future conservation projects, including the ongoing efforts with the mountain bongo.
Grant Announcement and Future Efforts [20:19 - 21:15]
Recognizing Dr. Arujo’s invaluable contributions, Global Humane announces a significant grant to support his mountain bongo conservation efforts. This funding will aid in expanding sanctuary areas and enhancing breeding programs, furthering the goal of ecological restoration.
Personal Motivation and Commitment [21:15 - 23:52]
Dr. Arujo shares the deeply personal motivations driving his work, including a promise to his late mother and the haunting history of conservation failures, such as the extinction of Uganda’s black and northern white rhinos.
“If I had started work at that time, maybe I could have done something. So now that the past is already out of my control, I feel I should contribute to the future.” [22:00]
His unwavering dedication is fueled by a desire to prevent further extinctions and ensure that humanity does not fall victim to its disregard for wildlife.
“This world, if we neglect it, I think we are the first species to be extinct.” [23:00]
Conclusion
Dr. Robin Ganzert and Dr. Robert Arujo conclude the episode with a reaffirmation of their shared commitment to wildlife conservation. Dr. Arujo expresses gratitude and encourages continued support for conservation initiatives.
“Thank you for hosting me and thank you for standing up for wildlife. And I think you are doing a very, very commendable service to humanity.” [24:07]
Listeners are left inspired by Dr. Arujo’s relentless passion and the tangible successes of dedicated conservation efforts, reinforcing the message that every single animal counts.
Key Takeaways
- Critical State of Mountain Bongo: Fewer than 100 individuals remain in the wild due to poaching and habitat loss.
- Essential Role of Zoos: Zoos serve as vital insurance populations, aiding in species recovery and education.
- Conservation Success Stories: Significant population recoveries in mountain gorillas and giraffes showcase effective conservation strategies.
- International Cooperation: Transboundary agreements and collaborations are crucial for successful wildlife conservation.
- Personal Commitment: Dr. Arujo’s work is driven by personal promises and a deep-seated passion to prevent further extinctions.
Notable Quotes
- “Every animal counts, especially when you are at a hard press like we are with the mountain bongo.” – Dr. Robert Arujo [07:40]
- “Wildlife does not recognize borders.” – Dr. Robert Arujo [15:05]
- “This world, if we neglect it, I think we are the first species to be extinct.” – Dr. Robert Arujo [22:00]
Dr. Arujo’s inspiring journey underscores the profound impact dedicated individuals can have on wildlife conservation. His work exemplifies the hope and resilience needed to protect our planet’s most vulnerable species.