Key Ideas and Facts:

1. The Importance of Active Patient Participation in Healthcare Decisions:

The booklet emphasizes that most surgeries are non-emergency, giving patients enough time to learn about the procedure and ensure it is the best option for them.

It encourages patients to be "active in their healthcare to receive good care."

It recommends bringing a friend or relative to help talk with the doctor and understand the information.

It notes that "research shows that patients who are well-informed about their treatment are more satisfied with their outcomes."

2. Key Questions to Ask Before Surgery:

Reason for the Need for Surgery: "Why do I need surgery?"

The doctor should explain "the purpose of the procedure" and how it will help resolve the medical issue.

Make sure you understand how the proposed procedure will help resolve your medical issue."

Description of the Proposed Surgery: "What procedure do you recommend?"

The surgeon should explain the procedure and how it will be performed, and may provide a step-by-step diagram.

"Ask your surgeon to explain the surgery and how it's performed. Your surgeon may draw a picture or diagram and explain the steps of the surgery."

Surgical alternatives: "Are there alternatives to surgery?"

Other treatments, such as medications or lifestyle changes, should be discussed, and their benefits and risks compared to surgery should be evaluated.

"Sometimes, surgery isn't the only solution to a medical problem. Medication or other non-surgical treatments, such as diet changes or special exercises, may help just as much—or more."

"Watchful waiting" is mentioned as a possible alternative.

Surgical cost: "How much will the surgery cost?"

Inquire about the surgeon's and hospital's fees and other potential costs, as well as health insurance coverage.

"Even if you have health insurance, there may be some costs you will have to pay."

It is recommended to contact your insurance company before the procedure to understand coverage.

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Surgery: What You Need to Know

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