The human ego, or nafs, cannot survive without separation, conflict, and opposition. It defines itself through fear, comparison, resentment, and the unconscious need for enemies. As a result, much of the suffering, tension, and division we experience—both personally and collectively—is not simply the product of external circumstances, but the projection of unresolved conflict within ourselves. The lower self creates narratives rooted in pain, trauma, insecurity, and victimhood, then seeks evidence in the world to reinforce those stories. In this way, individuals, communities, and even entire nations can become trapped in cycles of animosity and self-destruction while believing they are pursuing truth, justice, or protection.

The spiritual path requires recognizing that the true struggle is not first against others, but against the ego itself. The Holy Qur’an repeatedly describes success as the purification of the self and the remembrance of God, while the teachings of the prophets call humanity towards love, mercy, reflection, and inner transformation. Real faith is not simply ritual performance or outward identity, but rather the cultivation of a heart capable of sincerity, gratitude, compassion, and presence. Love becomes possible only when the barriers created by the lower self begin to dissolve. Until then, human beings unconsciously sabotage relationships, project darkness onto others, and create enemies where none need exist.

The purification of the self requires conscious effort, humility, and sustained striving. Through muhasabah (self-accounting), gratitude, surrender, stillness, and remembrance of God, human beings gradually awaken from unconsciousness and begin to transcend the compulsions of fear and negativity. This awakening shifts consciousness away from ego-driven living and towards heart-based awareness rooted in divine light, balance, and harmony. The result is greater clarity, strength, wisdom, and the ability to act without being propelled by hatred, projection, or reactive emotion.

Thus, it is the path of spiritual excellence that is ultimately the path of liberation from illusion, from unconsciousness, and from the inner forces that keep us condemned to cycles of conflict. It is towards this goal of peace that Islam seeks to guide to.

Additional Resources

The following courses and programs are recommended in this episode, and links are provided here for your convenience.