# March 12, 1951: The Night George Mikan Changed Basketball Forever

On March 12, 1951, the Minneapolis Lakers defeated the Rochester Royals 19-18 in one of the most bizarre, unwatchable, and ultimately transformative games in basketball history. This contest would become the catalyst for one of the sport's most important rule changes: the introduction of the shot clock.

Yes, you read that score correctly: 19-18. In a professional basketball game.

The Royals, facing the mighty Lakers and their unstoppable center George Mikan, employed what can only be described as "stall ball" taken to its absolute, soul-crushing extreme. Rochester's strategy was simple: if we don't shoot, George Mikan can't score. The Royals' coach Les Harrison decided that the only way to beat the 6'10" giant who dominated the paint was simply to hold the ball and refuse to play basketball at all.

For 48 excruciating minutes, the Royals passed the ball around the perimeter, forcing the Lakers to chase them in a glorified game of keep-away. The Lakers, unwilling to fully commit to a press defense (fearing easy layups if beaten), could only watch as Rochester dribbled and passed with no intention of shooting. When the Royals did finally shoot, it was only when absolutely necessary or when the game clock demanded some action.

The Royals actually held the ball for minutes at a time without attempting a shot. The crowd at the Minneapolis Auditorium, who had paid good money to watch basketball, instead witnessed what amounted to a slow-motion farce. Fans booed relentlessly. Some left at halftime with the score just 13-11. Those who stayed did so more out of morbid curiosity than entertainment.

The Lakers eventually won 19-18—the lowest-scoring game in NBA history (a record that still stands today)—but everyone lost that night. The game exposed a fundamental flaw in basketball's rulebook: there was nothing preventing teams from simply refusing to play.

NBA President Maurice Podoloff was horrified. Sportswriters had a field day mocking the spectacle. The game became the poster child for everything wrong with professional basketball's ability to be manipulated by negative tactics.

This wasn't entirely unprecedented—teams had employed stall tactics before—but the sheer extremity of this game forced the league's hand. After several years of discussion and experimentation, the NBA introduced the 24-second shot clock in 1954, pioneered by Syracuse Nationals owner Danny Biasone and implemented by Commissioner Podoloff.

The shot clock revolutionized basketball, transforming it from a game that could be held hostage by possession into the fast-paced, high-scoring spectacle we know today. Scoring immediately increased; the average NBA game jumped from around 80 points per team to over 100. The game became exponentially more entertaining.

Ironically, while this "stall game" was designed to neutralize George Mikan's dominance, it ultimately cemented his legacy as the man so good he broke basketball. Mikan was so unstoppable that teams would literally rather not play than face him straight-up—the ultimate backhanded compliment.

So the next time you watch an exciting NBA game with both teams scoring over 100 points, remember March 12, 1951: the night basketball died so it could be reborn, and the night a 19-18 final score changed sports history forever.

This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI

The 19-18 Game That Broke Basketball