Podcast
SRNA Soundwaves
Hosted by Siegel Rare Neuroimmune Association (SRNA) · EN
SRNA Soundwaves is a podcast network that brings together expert insight, research updates, and experiences from the rare neuroimmune disorder community. Through multiple series, SRNA Soundwaves connects those living with rare neuroimmune disorders, caregivers, clinicians, and researchers with trusted information and meaningful conversations that educate, empower, and inspire. Topics include acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), acute flaccid myelitis (AFM), MOG antibody disease (MOGAD), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), optic neuritis (ON), and transverse myelitis (TM).
16episodes
Episodes
Newest firstAll episodes
ABCs of NMOSD 701. University of Rochester NMO-Health Index Study
May 400:18:42Tap to summarizeKrissy Dilger of SRNA spoke with Matt Rathbun and Charlotte Engebrecht from the University of Rochester Center for Health and Technology about the Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder-Health Index (NMOSD-HI) study, which aims to develop and validate an NMOSD-specific patient-reported outcome survey for use in clinical trials and routine care [02:25]. They explained that existing measures are often adapted from multiple sclerosis and may not reflect NMOSD patients’ unique experiences [04:38]. They shared phase one insights from interviews with 15 individuals showing multi-system impacts [09:51]. They described eligibility for the current anonymous survey (adults 18+ with NMOSD, aquaporin-4 positive or negative, in the US, Canada, EU, UK, or Australia) and noted prior participants can join later phases [13:22]. You can learn more about the study here:https://redcap.link/nmo-hiQuestions can be sent to Matt and Charlotte:Matthew_Rathbun@urmc.rochester.eduCharlotte_Engebrecht@urmc.rochester.eduMatt Rathbun, BA, graduated from Nazareth University in May of 2025 and is currently pursuing his Master of Public Health degree at Nazareth University. At the University of Rochester Center for Health + Technology (CHeT), he works as a Human Subject Research Specialist, where he coordinates translational research studies focused on the lived experiences of individuals living with rare diseases. This work supports the development and validation of disease-specific PRO measures that capture aspects of disease burden most meaningful to patients. Matt’s interests center on strengthening the relevance, inclusivity, and equity of clinical research. He aims to ensure that clinical research more accurately reflects the real-world impact of disease on patients’ lives. He also works to advance more equitable and patient-centered approaches to treatment evaluation in rare disease communities.Charlotte Engebrecht, BS, is a graduate of Hobart and William Smith Colleges and a current Master of Science in Clinical Investigations student at the University of Rochester. She serves as a Clinical Trials Project Specialist at the University of Rochester Center for Health + Technology (CHeT), where her work centers on the development and validation of patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures for rare diseases. Charlotte conducts research that is grounded in a commitment to elevating the patient voice as a central pillar of clinical research. Patient-reported outcomes offer critical insight into how diseases and treatments truly impact daily life. She is particularly passionate about ensuring that these perspectives are not only included, but prioritized, in the design and evaluation of clinical trials. Her work focuses on rare diseases, with a specific interest in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), where traditional clinical endpoints often fail to capture the full burden of illness. By integrating patient-centered measurement tools into therapeutic development, Charlotte aims to advance more meaningful and responsive approaches to evaluating new treatments.00:00 Welcome02:25 Study Overview04:38 Why Patient Voices Matter06:16 How the Study Works08:29 Who Can Participate09:51 Phase One Findings13:22 Join the Survey15:43 Wrap Up
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Community Meets Clinic 302. Drs. Grace Gombolay and Varun Kannan
Apr 2700:27:03Tap to summarizeThe "Community Meets Clinic" podcast series introduces clinicians and healthcare personnel specializing in rare neuroimmune disorders. In this episode hosted by Krissy Dilger of SRNA, we met Dr. Grace Gombolay and Dr. Varun Kannan, both from Emory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, designated Centers of Excellence in Rare Neuroimmune Disorders. Dr. Kannan discussed learning alongside families as conditions like MOG antibody disease emerged clinically and his focus on tailoring treatment and supporting clinical trials in a field with few approved therapies [03:37]. Dr. Gombolay outlined her research on biomarker development, a Children’s biobank, advanced MRI collaborations, and participation in the Network of Pediatric MS Centers covering disorders such as MOGAD, NMOSD, optic neuritis, ADEM, and TM [06:36]. They described their multidisciplinary clinic team, highlighted home infusions and telemedicine to reduce burden, and shared personal self-care strategies [10:22]. Dr. Gombolay and Dr. Kannan expressed hope for more trials, remyelination, prevention, and earlier diagnosis aided by AI prompts [20:43].You can view Dr. Grace Gombolay's medical profile here:https://www.choa.org/doctors/grace-gombolayYou can view Dr. Varun Kannan's medical profile here:https://www.choa.org/doctors/varun-kannanGrace Gombolay, MD, MSc, FAAN is an Associate Professor at Emory University and Director of the Pediatric Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Clinic at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta. Her research interest involves biomarker development in pediatric neuroinflammatory diseases including autoimmune encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, MOGAD, and NMOSD.Varun Kannan, MD graduated from Emory University School of Medicine in 2017. He then completed child neurology residency in 2022, followed by pediatric neuroimmunology and multiple sclerosis fellowship at Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital in 2023. He returned to Emory and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta in 2023, where he has worked closely with Dr. Grace Gombolay in the neuroimmunology program. He is interested in clinical research regarding severe/relapsing forms of rare neuroimmune disorders including autoimmune encephalitis and MOGAD. He is currently involved in multiple upcoming phase 3 clinical trials exploring new disease modifying treatments for pediatric rare neuroimmune disorders. He is also passionate about medical education and is currently one of the Associate Program Directors for the Emory child neurology residency.00:00 Welcome01:56 Dr. Grace Gombolay's Journey03:37 Dr. Varun Kannan's Path05:06 Kannan's Research Focus06:36 Biomarkers and Biobank10:22 Clinic Team and Care13:44 Self Care and Balance16:15 Children's Healthcare of Atlanta20:43 Hopeful Future Ahead24:49 Closing
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Ask the Expert 1404. MOGcast | The State of MOGAD Science
Apr 1501:06:18Tap to summarizeIn this special “Ask the Expert” collaboration between The MOG Project and SRNA, Julia Lefelar and Dr. GG deFiebre welcomed Dr. Benjamin Greenberg of UT Southwestern, who answered questions from the audience. Dr. Greenberg reviewed major advances in MOG antibody disease research and diagnostic criteria [00:05:06]. He discussed efforts to predict relapse risk using sustained antibody positivity, demographic and clinical models, and immune-cell profiling studies [00:07:55]. Dr. Greenberg detailed controversies around low-positive antibody titers and how cell-based assays and dilution thresholds affect specificity [00:21:38]. He outlined concepts and progress in tolerance-inducing approaches such as Tregs and CAR T therapy, described differences from B-cell–depleting drugs like rituximab [00:26:32] Finally, Dr. Greenberg highlighted the satralizumab meteoroid trial and the ongoing cosMOG study of rozanolixizumab, emphasizing community engagement, registries, surveys, and trial participation to accelerate access and potential curative strategies [00:38:36]. You can learn more about The MOG Project here:https://mogproject.org/Benjamin M. Greenberg, MD, MHS is a Professor and the Cain Denius Scholar in Mobility Disorders in the Department of Neurology [ https://utswmed.org/why-utsw/departments/neurology/ ] at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas. He currently serves as the Vice Chair of Translational Research and Strategic Initiatives for the Department of Neurology. He is also the interim Director of the Multiple Sclerosis Center [ https://utswmed.org/locations/aston/multiple-sclerosis-and-neuroimmunology-clinic/ ] and the Director of the Neurosciences Clinical Research Center. In addition, he serves as Director of the Transverse Myelitis and Neuromyelitis Optica Program and the Pediatric Demyelinating Disease Program at Children’s Medical Center [ https://www.childrens.com/specialties-services/specialty-centers-and-programs/neurology/demyelinating-disease-program ].Dr. Greenberg earned his medical degree at Baylor College of Medicine before completing an internal medicine internship at Chicago’s Rush Presbyterian-St. Luke’s Medical Center. He performed his neurology residency at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. He also holds an M.H.S. in molecular microbiology and immunology from the Bloomberg School of Public Health, as well as a bachelor’s degree in the history of medicine – both from Johns Hopkins. Prior to his recruitment to UT Southwestern in 2009, Dr. Greenberg was on the faculty of the Johns Hopkins Division of Neuroimmunology, serving as the Director of the Encephalitis Center and Co-Director of the nation’s first dedicated Transverse Myelitis Center.Dr. Greenberg splits his clinical time between adult and pediatric patients at William P. Clements Jr. and Zale Lipshy University Hospitals, Parkland, and Children’s Medical Center. His research focuses on better diagnosing, prognosticating, and treating demyelinating diseases and nervous system infections. He also coordinates clinical trials to evaluate new treatments to prevent neurologic damage and restore function to affected patients.00:00 Welcome01:44 Hosts and Guest Intro05:06 Research Buckets Overview07:55 Predicting Relapse Risk11:46 Tregs and Immune Brakes17:40 Attack Severity and Relapse19:24 MOGAD Criteria Updates21:38 Titers Explained Simply26:32 Targeting MOG Antibodies29:11 CAR T and Immune Reset32:39 When Criteria Changes33:52 Tolerance Research Boom34:48 From Animals to Trials37:17 Community Drives Progress38:36 Meteoroid and cosMOG Clinical Trials41:39 How These Drugs Work44:02 FDA Approval and Access45:49 Insurance Switch Concerns48:39 Rituximab Dosing Debate52:41 Why Antibodies Develop54:18 Future Attack Patterns55:47 CAR T Versus Rituximab57:10 Lab Research and Support01:00:51 Hope for a Cure01:02:14 Closing and Resources
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Ask the Expert 1403. Open Q&A on MOG Antibody Disease (MOGAD)
Apr 1300:50:19Tap to summarizeIn this SRNA "Ask the Expert" episode moderated by Krissy Dilger, Dr. John Chen of the Mayo Clinic answered audience questions about MOG antibody disease (MOGAD). He discussed diagnosis and the importance of titers and live cell-based assays given possible false positives [00:02:42]. Dr. Chen reviewed acute management with early high-dose steroids, prolonged tapers, and escalation to plasma exchange for severe or steroid-refractory attacks, as well as evolving long-term options including IVIG/subcutaneous IG and IL-6 blockade [00:04:14]. Audience questions covered relapse prediction, vision recovery timelines, fatigue, pregnancy, heredity, symptom interpretation, and whether to stop immunotherapy when antibodies become undetectable [00:12:13]. Finally, Dr. Chen described current and upcoming research, including a trial that is currently enrolling participants, and future prospects for optic nerve regeneration while cautioning against unproven stem cell clinics [00:41:37].John J. Chen, MD, PhD attended the University of Virginia for his undergraduate and combined MD/PhD degrees and completed his Ophthalmology residency and Neuro-Ophthalmology fellowship training at the University of Iowa. He then took a position at the Mayo Clinic in 2014 where he specializes in Neuro-Ophthalmology. Currently, he serves as a Consultant and Professor of Ophthalmology and Neurology, and Neuro-Ophthalmology Fellowship Director at the Mayo Clinic. Among Dr. Chen’s awards and honors are the AAO Senior Achievement Award, Top Doctors in Minnesota, the Heed Fellowship, Real World Ophthalmology Inspiring Academic Leader Award, Ophthalmology Teacher of the Year Award four times leading to induction to the Educators Hall of Fame, and the Mayo Clinic Distinguished Educator Award – awarded to the top educator at Mayo Clinic in Rochester. He is an Associate Editor for Ophthalmology and the Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology, has authored more than 250 peer-reviewed publications, and focuses his research on ophthalmic imaging, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, and optic neuritis, particularly NMOSD and MOG antibody–associated disease.00:00 Welcome and Introductions01:08 What Is MOGAD?02:42 Causes and Triggers03:23 How MOGAD Is Diagnosed04:14 Acute Attack Treatments06:35 Steroid Side Effects08:13 Testing During Treatment09:09 Long Term Therapies12:13 Interpreting MOG Positivity16:51 Eye Symptoms and Vision Fluctuations20:12 Antibody Titers and Severity21:19 Relapse Risk After First Attack23:09 Seizures and Encephalitis24:17 Vision Recovery After Optic Neuritis25:13 Acute Treatment Window25:57 Hereditary Risk Questions26:35 Stopping Azathioprine Safely29:56 Managing Post Attack Pain30:16 Steroids IVIG and Plasma Exchange32:08 Infections as Triggers33:01 Retesting MOG Antibodies35:01 Fatigue and Workup36:23 Prognosis and Life Expectancy37:45 Tinnitus and Brain Pressure39:05 Pediatric and Pregnancy Concerns41:37 Trials and Future Regeneration46:05 Research Resources and Wrap Up
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Community Meets Clinic 301. Dr. Elizabeth Wilson
Apr 600:20:56Tap to summarizeThe "Community Meets Clinic" podcast series introduces clinicians and healthcare personnel specializing in rare neuroimmune disorders. In this episode hosted by Krissy Dilger of SRNA, we meet Dr. Elizabeth Wilson, a pediatric neurologist at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital and Director of its Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology Center. Dr. Wilson described her interest in individualized, longitudinal neuroimmunology care and the rapid evolution of treatments [01:47]. She highlighted her research on social determinants of health, including environmental stressors, caregiver impacts, and the roles of race and ethnicity in pediatric neuroinflammatory outcomes [05:21]. Dr. Wilson outlined how patients can self-refer or be referred, and described the center’s multidisciplinary model involving neuroimmunology, rheumatology, neuro-ophthalmology, neuropsychology, mental health, school support, social work, rehabilitation, and research resources [07:49]. She shared self-care strategies and expressed hope for faster diagnosis, earlier treatment, and biomarkers to better track disease activity and prevent attacks [13:31].Elizabeth Wilson, MD is a pediatric neurologist at Cincinnati Children’s hospital with specialized training in neurology and neuroimmunology. She received a Bachelor of Science in Neurosicence from Lafayette College in Pennsylvania. She then completed medical school at Boston University, Pediatric residency at Boston Children’s Hospital/Boston Medical Center, and Pediatric neurology residency at Boston Medical Center. She went on to pursue a fellowship in Neuroimmunology at Massachusetts General Hospital/Boston Children’s Hospital. She recently became the director of the Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology Center (MS-NIC) at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital. Through her research she aims to understand how a patient’s environment, including life stressors, interacts with their body and genetics in inflammatory neurologic conditions, such as multiple sclerosis. She believes that by studying this relationship we can better manage these disorders and advocate for changes that will improve patient outcomes. You can view her medical profile here: https://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/bio/w/elizabeth-wilson00:00 Introduction01:47 Why Pediatric Neurology03:27 Choosing Neuroimmunology05:21 Research And Health Equity07:49 Inside Cincinnati Children’s Hospital and the Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology Center11:07 Multidisciplinary Team Support13:31 Clinician Self Care15:14 Considering The Clinic17:29 Hope For The Future18:50 Closing
Transcribe →Ask the Expert 1105. What to Expect Living with NMOSD and MOGAD Long-Term
Apr 19, 2023Tap to summarizeKrissy Dilger of SRNA was joined by Dr. Benjamin Osborne for an “Ask the Expert” podcast on "What to Expect Living with NMOSD and MOGAD Long-Term." Dr. Osborne began by explaining treatments available for both neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and MOG antibody disease (MOGAD). He discussed how he as a clinician evaluates a treatment and under which conditions he would recommend a person change or end long-term therapies. Finally, Dr. Osborne provided information on how a symptom differs from a medication side effect and suggested supplements and lifestyle practices that may improve long-term quality of life.
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