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Tara Leigh Cobble
Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Leigh Cobble and I'm your host for the Bible Recap. Today we finished our 15th book of the Bible. Congratulations. And even though there are 66 books, we're actually almost to the halfway point in our first trip through the Bible together. Let's see what the wise men had to say to us today in Proverbs. Chapter 30 is written by a man named Agur, and it's the only place in Scripture where his name occurs. Some people think this may have been one of Solomon's pseudonyms, but no one knows for sure. What we do know is that he has a different approach to wisdom literature than most other wisdom authors. They typically start out by saying something like, listen up, I'm about to drop all my wisdom on you. But he opens with something closer to, hey, nice to meet you. I'm an idiot. He's not just being self deprecating here, he's driving home a point. He's saying that his wisdom in comparison to God's wisdom is absolutely zero. He uses a lot of imagery that's reminiscent of when God spoke to Job. And he points out that God is so much more powerful and wise than any of us. In verse 4, he also ends with a question that could be prophetic. He's talking about God and His power, and he says, who has established all the ends of the earth? What is his name and His Son's name? Surely you know. I do. I know him. Verse 6 is a reminder of why this trip we're taking through the Bible is so important. It says, do not add to his words, lest he rebuke you and you be found a liar. If we don't know what God says, how will we know if we're misquoting him or adding to his words? I've seen many ideas presented as God's words or promises. I've seen mantras posted on Instagram images or wall art that are being presented as God's words. But they're far from it. And sometimes they're even the opposite of what His Word communicates. The more we read His Word, the more we'll be able to spot the counterfeits. That's how some bank tellers learn to identify false currency. By studying the real thing, they learn what a real dollar looks like. Then they can spot the counterfeit a mile away. If you aren't already, expect that you'll start seeing things soon that bother you because of how they misrepresent God and His Word. The hard part is staying humble. When we encounter those things and not acting like we're smarter than the person who posted it. All that to say, I'm really glad I don't run into a lot of Renaissance artists at the grocery store. Agur goes on to ask God for two to keep him honest and to keep him from sin. He knows the human heart well enough to know that blessings and prosperity can often lead to disregarding God and forgetting our need for him. While poverty can lead to despair and sin. It's easy to view the latter as being a worse kind of sin to become a thief or a criminal. The shinier option is to be so wealthy that you forget God. But that's still sin nonetheless, and Uur wants to be kept from both extremes. He calls the arrogant and self righteous to account and points out that often the guilty feel no sense of guilt. Their hearts are calloused. He closes by encouraging repentance for those who have puffed themselves up or who planned their sins. Planning sin is a sure sign of a calloused heart. In chapter 31, we have another guest author, King Lemuel. And most people believe this is a pen name for King Solomon. There's no record of a King Lemuel in Scripture, and a lot of other details apparently line up with this being a pseudonym. This is wisdom passed down to King Lemuel by his mother. And Scripture gives us other evidence that Solomon was close with his mother, Bathsheba. So it's possible that these are her words of wisdom from all she endured in her life. And if in fact these were Bathsheba's words, then you can see how verses 2 through 3 would fit Solomon's situation. They say, what are you doing, my son? What are you doing, son of my womb? What are you doing, son of my vows? Do not give your strength to women, your ways to those who destroy kings, Solomon. Let his lust overpower him and destroy his kingdom. In verses 4 through 9, she encourages her son towards selflessness. She basically says, you're in a position of power. Don't waste it. Don't open your mouth to fill it with wine. Open your mouth to work justice for the oppressed and the needy. Then she goes into the part of this proverb that most women are familiar with. Interestingly, it was written for a man as his mother's advice on what kind of woman he should be on the lookout for. If this was in fact Solomon, then I think his way of following her advice was just to choose a bunch of women who each possessed maybe one of these characteristics and hope it would all add up. Not the best choice this passage on the Proverbs 31 Woman often makes women feel inadequate because we can't really live up to this ideal, but be encouraged that this person is almost certainly imaginary. His mom is just putting together a prototype for him. And as we imagine what this woman's life must look like, we may wonder if she's a robot. Does she ever sleep? When does she have time to shower? The good news is that this list of things might have spanned her entire life, not a 24 hour period. She may not have been an entrepreneur while she was raising children. Who knows? She may not have been feeding her family at the same time she was feeding the poor. If you're a woman, hopefully it will set you free to remember that this is wisdom literature, not law. The point of this chapter isn't that we should compare our lives to hers, but that we should take note of the wisdom in her heart and the things she values which determine how she spends her time. She's a woman of substance, she's not entitled, she has a great work ethic, she's supportive, and most importantly, she trusts God. Verse 25 says strength and dignity are her clothing and she laughs at the time to come. To live in fear of the Lord means we don't live in fear of tomorrow. And as verse 30 says, a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised, and that ties right into my God shot. If a woman fears the Lord, meaning she delights in God, trusts God, stands in awe of God and his ways, then ultimately she's relying on God for everything that makes her the strong, dignified, praiseworthy woman we've seen described here. If we drill down on it, that means that God is also and ultimately to be praised for who she is. It's kind of like if I bring you dinner, but it was just leftovers from when my mom cooked, then sure you can thank me for it, but really, she's the one who did the doing. It just passed through my hands on its way from her to you. So back to my point. Everything praiseworthy about this woman is rooted in who God is to her. Which means God is to be praised too. This woman is not the hero. This woman points to the hero. This woman finds her strength in the hero. She's granted her wisdom and dignity by the hero. Men, if you find a wife like this, that's awesome. And women, if you are a woman like this, I want you to mentor me. This woman is great for sure, but she's not the pinnacle she points us to someone else far greater, and he's where the joy is Are you on the list for the newscap? That's what we call our monthly newsletter because it's the news about what's happening at the Bible Recap. Each month, I'll write you a little encouraging note, maybe with some helpful tips. We'll debut some of our new merch items for you, and you'll get our free monthly resource. This month we want to send you our document that focuses on the names of God. Maybe you're familiar with some of the names of God, or maybe you didn't even realize God has multiple names. Wherever you're at in your knowledge of the names of God, we think this will be a helpful tool for you. And it's especially helpful when you're learning how to find your God shot every day. To sign up for this free resource and the newscap, all you have to do is go submit your email address on our site thebiblerecap.com names or check the show notes for a link.
Podcast Summary: The Bible Recap
Episode: Day 173 (Proverbs 30-31) - Year 7
Host: Tara-Leigh Cobble
Release Date: June 22, 2025
In Day 173 of The Bible Recap, Tara-Leigh Cobble delves into Proverbs chapters 30 and 31, marking the completion of the 15th book of the Bible in their first journey through Scripture together. Proverbs 30 is uniquely attributed to Agur, a figure whose name appears nowhere else in the Bible. Tara explores the distinct approach Agur takes in wisdom literature, emphasizing humility over self-assured proclamation.
Tara-Leigh Cobble [00:15]: "He uses a lot of imagery that's reminiscent of when God spoke to Job. And he points out that God is so much more powerful and wise than any of us."
Agur begins his discourse with a surprising self-deprecation, referring to himself as an "idiot." This is not mere humility but a theological statement asserting that his wisdom pales in comparison to God's infinite understanding.
Tara-Leigh Cobble [00:45]: "He's saying that his wisdom in comparison to God's wisdom is absolutely zero."
Agur employs vivid imagery akin to the dialogues seen in the Book of Job, highlighting the incomparable nature of God's wisdom and power.
Tara underscores the importance of adhering strictly to God's Word, cautioning against adding or subtracting from it. This is crucial for maintaining theological integrity and avoiding deception.
Tara-Leigh Cobble [02:10]: "Do not add to his words, lest he rebuke you and you be found a liar."
Drawing parallels to counterfeit detection, Tara explains how studying Scripture equips believers to identify and reject distortions of God's truth prevalent in various media platforms.
Tara-Leigh Cobble [03:00]: "That's how some bank tellers learn to identify false currency. By studying the real thing, they learn what a real dollar looks like."
Agur prays for two things: to remain honest and to be kept from sin. He acknowledges the pitfalls of both excessive prosperity and poverty, recognizing that both can lead believers away from reliance on God.
Tara-Leigh Cobble [04:30]: "He knows the human heart well enough to know that blessings and prosperity can often lead to disregarding God and forgetting our need for him."
Agur challenges the arrogant and self-righteous, pointing out the dangers of a calloused heart that plans sin. He urges repentance as a remedy for spiritual complacency.
Moving into Proverbs 31, Tara introduces King Lemuel, a possibly pseudonymous figure likely representing King Solomon. The chapter is presented as wisdom imparted by King Lemuel's mother, who provides guidance on leadership and personal conduct.
Tara-Leigh Cobble [06:20]: "There's no record of a King Lemuel in Scripture, and a lot of other details apparently line up with this being a pseudonym."
Proverbs 31 begins with the mother's heartfelt advice to her son, cautioning him against the allure of destructive relationships and encouraging righteous leadership.
Tara-Leigh Cobble [07:00]: "What are you doing, my son? What are you doing, son of my womb? What are you doing, son of my vows? Do not give your strength to women, your ways to those who destroy kings, Solomon."
The mother advises her son to use his authority wisely, advocating for justice for the oppressed and cautioning against indulgence that can lead to moral decline.
Tara-Leigh Cobble [08:15]: "You're in a position of power. Don't waste it. Don't open your mouth to fill it with wine. Open your mouth to work justice for the oppressed and the needy."
A significant portion of Proverbs 31 describes an ideal woman, often interpreted as a benchmark for women. Tara reframes this portrayal, suggesting it's a composite prototype rather than an attainable perfection, aiming to inspire rather than intimidate.
Tara-Leigh Cobble [10:00]: "Her mom is just putting together a prototype for him. And as we imagine what this woman's life must look like, we may wonder if she's a robot."
The Proverbs 31 woman is characterized by her strength, dignity, work ethic, and unwavering trust in God. Her virtues are not for personal accolades but to honor and point towards God.
Tara-Leigh Cobble [12:30]: "Everything praiseworthy about this woman is rooted in who God is to her. Which means God is to be praised too."
Tara emphasizes key verses that encapsulate the essence of the Proverbs 31 woman, highlighting her reliance on God rather than fear of the future.
Tara-Leigh Cobble [13:45]: "She laughs at the time to come... a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised."
Tara concludes by reiterating that the virtues depicted in Proverbs 31 are not ends in themselves but serve to highlight and exalt God, the true source of strength and wisdom.
Tara-Leigh Cobble [14:30]: "This woman points to the hero. This woman finds her strength in the hero. She's granted her wisdom and dignity by the hero."
Proverbs 30: Emphasizes humility before God's unparalleled wisdom and warns against altering His Word. Agur's prayer highlights the need for balance and repentance from spiritual complacency.
Proverbs 31: Through King Lemuel's mother's advice, the chapter underscores selfless leadership and the importance of inner virtues rooted in trust in God. The portrayal of the Proverbs 31 woman serves as an inspirational prototype, directing praise and reliance to God.
This episode of The Bible Recap offers profound insights into wisdom literature, encouraging believers to deepen their understanding of Scripture, uphold its integrity, and recognize the centrality of God in all virtuous pursuits.