Podcast Summary: The Catechism in a Year (with Fr. Mike Schmitz) – Day 98: The Son and the Spirit

Introduction

In Day 98 of Ascension's "The Catechism in a Year" podcast, Father Mike Schmitz delves into paragraphs 689-693 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Released on April 8, 2025, this episode titled "The Son and the Spirit" explores the intricate relationship and joint mission of the Son (Jesus Christ) and the Holy Spirit within the Holy Trinity. Fr. Mike provides profound theological insights, enriched with biblical references and traditional interpretations, making complex doctrines accessible to listeners.

Joint Mission of the Son and the Holy Spirit

Father Mike begins by emphasizing the inseparable yet distinct roles of the Son and the Holy Spirit in their divine mission. He cites the Catechism, stating, “In their joint mission, the Son and the Holy Spirit are distinct but inseparable” (Paragraph 689). This distinction yet unity is a cornerstone of Trinitarian theology.

He introduces an evocative metaphor from St. Gregory of Nyssa, comparing the relationship between the Son and the Spirit to oil and water. “There's oil in the water, and you come in contact with the water, you come in contact with the oil and vice versa” (05:30), illustrating how their interactions are immediate and harmonious, without any intermediary.

Fr. Mike further explains that the Son is Christ who is visibly seen as the image of the invisible God, while the Holy Spirit reveals Him. He quotes, “It is Christ who is seen, the visible image of the invisible God, but it is the Spirit who reveals him” (10:45). This highlights the Spirit's role in making Christ known to humanity.

The Names of the Holy Spirit

Transitioning to the proper name of the Holy Spirit, Father Mike clarifies that "Holy Spirit" is the definitive title, distinguishing the third Person of the Trinity from the Father and the Son. He notes, “The term Spirit translates the Hebrew word ruach, which in its primary sense means breath, air, wind” (15:20). This connection underscores the Spirit’s omnipresence and dynamic action within the world.

He elaborates on the dual nature of the term "Holy Spirit," pointing out that both "Spirit" and "Holy" are divine attributes shared by the Father and the Son. However, their combination uniquely identifies the third Person of the Trinity: “By joining the two terms, Scripture, liturgy, and theological language designate the inexpressible Person of the Holy Spirit” (20:05).

Titles of the Holy Spirit

Father Mike explores various titles attributed to the Holy Spirit, each reflecting different facets of His divine personhood and mission:

1. Paraclete (Advocate): “Jesus calls him the Paraclete, literally he who is called to one's side” (25:40). This title emphasizes the Spirit’s role in supporting and defending believers, akin to a defense attorney.

2. Spirit of Truth: Highlighting the Spirit’s role in guiding believers towards truth and understanding.

3. Spirit of Promise, Spirit of Adoption, Spirit of Christ, Spirit of the Lord, Spirit of God: These titles, as outlined in St. Paul’s writings and St. Peter’s epistles, underscore the Spirit’s foundational role in the believer’s life, from adoption into God’s family to glorifying Christ (30:15).

Fr. Mike underscores the personal and relational aspect of the Holy Spirit’s titles, illustrating how each title reveals a different dimension of His relationship with humanity.

Reflections and Insights

Throughout the episode, Father Mike reflects on the operational presence of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers. He asserts, “The only way we come to know Jesus is by the Holy Spirit” (35:50). This statement encapsulates the Spirit’s essential role in fostering a personal relationship with Christ.

He also discusses the indivisibility of the Trinity’s mission, noting that both the Son and the Spirit work in perfect unity to accomplish God’s divine plan. “In their economy, they are obviously united in the theology of the Trinity” (40:10).

Father Mike encourages listeners to recognize and embrace the Holy Spirit’s active presence through sacramental life, prayer, and daily actions. He emphasizes that understanding the Spirit’s role enriches one’s faith and deepens the connection with God.

Conclusion

In concluding Day 98, Father Mike Schmitz invites listeners to pray for a deeper relationship with the Holy Spirit, acknowledging Him as the advocate and consoler. He highlights the transformative power of the Spirit in believers’ lives, fostering unity with Christ and empowering them to live out their faith authentically.

Fr. Mike leaves listeners with a heartfelt exhortation: “May that Holy Spirit in us, in our lives, give God glory forever and ever” (45:30). He underscores the necessity of embracing the Holy Spirit’s guidance to fully participate in the divine mission of the Trinity.

Notable Quotes

• “In their joint mission, the Son and the Holy Spirit are distinct but inseparable.” (00:15)
• “When the Father sends His word, he always sends his breath.” (02:30)
• “It is Christ who is seen, the visible image of the invisible God, but it is the Spirit who reveals him.” (10:45)
• “The term Spirit translates the Hebrew word ruach, which in its primary sense means breath, air, wind.” (15:20)
• “By joining the two terms, Scripture, liturgy, and theological language designate the inexpressible Person of the Holy Spirit.” (20:05)
• “The only way we come to know Jesus is by the Holy Spirit.” (35:50)
• “May that Holy Spirit in us, in our lives, give God glory forever and ever.” (45:30)

Final Thoughts

Day 98 of "The Catechism in a Year" offers a profound exploration of the Holy Spirit's identity and mission within the Holy Trinity. Father Mike Schmitz masterfully intertwines theological exposition with practical reflections, inviting listeners to deepen their understanding and relationship with the Holy Spirit. Whether you’re a long-time Catholic or newly exploring the faith, this episode provides valuable insights into the foundational beliefs that shape Catholic spirituality.