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Michael Barbaro (0:31)
the New York Times. I'm Michael Balbaro. This is the Daily. On Wednesday, the Supreme Court dealt what may be a final blow to the landmark Voting Rights act in a ruling that will supercharge the already partisan battle to control the country's election maps. Today. Adam Liptak on the legal logic of the ruling and Nick Coracinidi on how the decision will reshape American democracy. It's Thursday, April 30th. Adam, this was a very big ruling on a very big piece of our history.
Adam Liptak (1:29)
Yeah, the Supreme Court did further and in a sense, final damage to the Voting Rights act of 1965, probably the greatest legislative achievement of the civil rights movement, which was meant to protect minority voting power. So it was meant to stop Southern officials from using all kinds of methods, from violence to poll taxes to literacy tests to grandfather clauses to keep individual black voters from the voting booth. But it also meant to ensure that minority voters as a group had the collective power, or at least the opportunity to elect candidates of their choice.
Michael Barbaro (2:13)
Right. At the time, President Johnson called it a triumph for freedom.
Adam Liptak (2:18)
That's right. And it worked. Voter registration and voter turnout numbers in Southern states went from single digits for minority voters to sometimes achieving levels higher than those of white voters. But this gave rise to an attack from the right and from Republicans because, you know, frankly, protecting minority voters often meant protecting Democratic voters because there's a high degree of correlation between the two.
Michael Barbaro (2:50)
So tell us how that pressure from the right brings us to yesterday's ruling.
Adam Liptak (2:58)
So in response to challenges from conservatives, the Supreme Court on Wednesday issued the third in a trilogy of decisions that have collectively hollowed out and rendered the Voting Rights act toothless. The first one, in 2013, cut the heart out of the Voting Rights act, which had required jurisdictions with a history of discrimination to get federal approval before they changed voting practices. The second one in 2021, made it all but impossible to sue under the Voting Rights act for so called vote denial claims, claims that election administrators had made it harder to vote by, say, instituting voter id and then this third and last decision on Wednesday took aim at the remaining piece of the Voting Rights act, which tried to protect minority voting power when it would be diluted so that minority voters could not have the opportunity to elect candidates of their choice.
