Podcast
The Dead Warrior Society
Hosted by Zachary Masek · EN
Exploring history's greatest soldiers, warriors, and armies throughout the ages. The Dead Warrior Society uses contemporary accounts of what actually happened from those who saw it as well as scholarly research.
For full length episodes and video visit https://www.youtube.com/@DeadWarriorSociety
11episodes
Episodes
Newest firstAll episodes
Why Did the Aztec Empire Surrender to 500 Conquistadors? (Episode 6)
May 400:43:05Tap to summarizeVisit our website for a full list of books and reading materials as well as upcoming merch. www.deadwarriorsociety.com-----Did Montezuma actually surrender to Cortés, or has one of history’s most consequential encounters been fundamentally misunderstood? In this episode of Dead Warrior Society, we dive deep into the first meeting between Moctezuma II and Hernán Cortés and confront one of the hottest debates in conquest historiography. Was Montezuma a coward, a brilliant but trapped ruler, or a man operating within a sacred-political framework that was collapsing in real time? Drawing on primary sources, indigenous codices, and historians like Ross Hassig and R. C. Padden—while also engaging critically with revisionist arguments from Matthew Restall—this episode explores whether allowing armed Spaniards and their Tlaxcalan Confederacy leaders allies into Tenochtitlan was, within a Mexica framework, a sign of submission. We examine Montezuma’s apparent paralysis, his seizure by the Spaniards, the controversial question of surrender, and whether the collapse of the empire can be reduced to a single cause at all. We also revisit the massacre at Cholula, challenging monocausal interpretations and arguing instead that conspiracy, fear, factional politics, Tlaxcalan pressure, and preemptive violence may all have converged at once. From there, the episode pushes into even deeper territory, asking whether the conquest can be understood not only as a geopolitical struggle but as a metaphysical one—a war in which the Christian God and Huitzilopochtli were believed by their followers to be in direct conflict, with human actors carrying out a larger cosmic drama. Along the way, we tackle omens, sacrifice, diplomacy, imperial ideology, and the question of whether revisionist historians have overcorrected by discarding too much of the primary record. If you’re interested in the fall of the Aztec Empire, the meeting of Montezuma and Cortés, conquest historiography, religion and warfare, or long-form deep history in the spirit of hardcore historical analysis, this episode is for you. Let me know in the comments—did Montezuma surrender, or was he buying time in a game he no longer controlled? Subscribe to Dead Warrior Society for more deep dives into the history of war, empire, and the forces—human and otherwise—that shape civilizations.
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They Tried To Eat the Conquistadors
Apr 2300:39:35Tap to summarizeBe sure to visit the DWS website for more at www.deadwarriorsociety.com_____In this episode of the Dead Warrior Society, we dive into the brutal clash between the Spaniards and the Tlaxcalans and challenge one of the most persistent myths in the history of Mesoamerican warfare.You’ve heard it before: that native armies fought to capture, not kill. That their goal was ritual, not destruction.But what if that’s wrong?Drawing on firsthand accounts and battlefield realities, this episode breaks down what actually happened when the Spaniards marched into Tlaxcalan territory outnumbered, surrounded, and under constant attack. This was not a controlled effort to take prisoners. This was a fight to the death.We examine the intensity of the combat, the use of ranged weapons, the collapse of the “ritual warfare” narrative under pressure, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining formation against overwhelming force. If the Tlaxcalans were trying to capture the Spaniards, the evidence doesn’t hold up under scrutiny.Instead, what we see is something far more familiar—and far more dangerous: a determined effort to kill a foreign enemy that refused to break.This episode takes a hard look at revisionist interpretations and asks a simple question:When men are being cut down in front of you… are you really trying to take prisoners?
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Why Cortés Destroyed His Own Ships
Apr 1400:59:26Tap to summarizeCheck out the DWS website for upcoming merch as well as a reading list https://deadwarriorsociety.com/------When Hernán Cortés landed on the Mexican coast, he wasn't just leading a band of explorers—he was launching one of history’s most effective Unconventional Warfare (UW) campaigns. While Spanish steel and gunpowder were formidable, the true "force multiplier" was the ability to leverage indigenous resistance. By identifying and mobilizing oppressed groups like the Totonacs and Tlaxcalans, the Spanish transformed a small expeditionary force into a massive insurgent coalition aimed at toppling the Mexica hegemony. This episode of the Dead Warrior Society explores that tactical collision, detailing how Cortés operated in a "denied area" by building a guerrilla network of indigenous allies.The campaign was as much theological as it was physical. We examine the influence of Temalacatl, the forgotten military commander who reshaped the empire's devotion into a weapon of war, and the escalating struggle between the Christian God and Huitzilopochtli, where every hostage and broken idol carried cosmic weight. Through a combination of insight, nerve, and political cunning, these few hundred men utilized a campaign of fear to bend an entire civilization to their will. This deep dive follows our previous episode on the initial landing, moving past the first tense communications with Montezuma’s ambassadors and into the heart of the strategic maneuvering.https://rangertrainingcompany.com/pro...Code: DEADWARRIOR for 15% off
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Cortés and the Spaniards Come Face to Face with the Aztec
Mar 2900:44:49Tap to summarizeBe sure to visit our website for upcoming merch. If you are interested in the books and sources used for this series, check out my recommended reading list on the website. https://deadwarriorsociety.com/-----The moment Hernán Cortés set foot on the shores of Mexico, history didn’t just change, it fractured.Was Montezuma a calculating ruler playing a dangerous diplomatic game… or a man confronting something far more terrifying?In this episode of the Dead Warrior Society, we dive deep into one of the most controversial debates in history: did the Aztecs really believe the Spaniards were gods? Drawing from sources like Bernal Diaz, the Codex Florentino, and Hugh Thomas, we explore a world where nothing was secular; where omens, prophecy, sacrifice, and cosmic cycles dictated reality itself. While modern historians argue that Montezuma was a rational actor engaged in high-stakes diplomacy, the accounts left behind tell a much darker story. One of fear, confusion, and a possible psychological collapse at the highest level of the Aztec Empire.At the same time, Cortés is fighting a completely different battle. With no legal authority, mutiny brewing, and the threat of execution hanging over his head, he launches one of the most audacious political and military gambits in history, transforming a rogue expedition into a conquest under the banner of God and King. What unfolds is not just a meeting of two civilizations, but a collision between two entirely different ways of understanding reality. One built on faith, ritual, and cosmic order, the other on ambition, law, and ruthless opportunism.This episode follows the Spaniards as they make first contact with the Aztec Empire at San Juan de Ulúa, navigate early diplomacy with Montezuma’s emissaries, and begin laying the groundwork for alliance, intimidation, and eventual conquest. As tensions rise, we examine the psychological and religious crisis gripping Montezuma, the strategic maneuvering of Cortés, and the growing divide between traditional historical accounts and modern revisionist interpretations like those of Matthew Restall. We also explore the founding of Veracruz and the moment Cortés effectively breaks from Velazquez, setting the stage for a campaign that will spiral far beyond its original intent.This isn’t a simple story of conquest. It’s a story about fear, belief, power, and the moment two worlds collide and neither side truly understands the other until it’s far too late.https://rangertrainingcompany.com/pro... DEADWARRIOR for 15% off
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The Maya Campaign: Cortés Invades the Yucatan Peninsula
Mar 1800:47:34Tap to summarizeBe sure to visit our website for upcoming merch https://deadwarriorsociety.com/_____In this episode of Dead Warrior Society, we dive into one of the most mysterious and eerie preludes to the conquest of Mexico, the Aztec omens of doom that supposedly foretold the destruction of the Mexica world.Years before the arrival of the Spaniards, strange and terrifying signs were said to appear across the Aztec Empire: blazing comets in the sky, temples bursting into flames, lakes boiling, and ghostly voices crying out in the night. Later chroniclers would claim these were the warnings that the age of the Mexica was coming to an end. But were they real prophecies… or stories written after the fact?At the same time these omens were circulating in Mesoamerica, Hernán Cortés was assembling his expedition in Cuba: a venture that would soon set in motion one of the most consequential campaigns in world history.We follow the expedition as it finally makes landfall on the island of Cozumel, where Cortés begins piecing together the most important weapon in his arsenal: information. Here the Spaniards acquire new interpreters who would prove critical to navigating the political landscape of Mesoamerica.From Cozumel, the expedition crosses to the mainland and begins its first true military campaign in the New World, clashing with Maya forces across the jungles and towns of the Yucatán Peninsula. What follows is a brutal series of engagements where steel, gunpowder, cavalry, and indigenous tactics collide.Despite being vastly outnumbered, the Spaniards manage to win multiple battles. But victory alone is not the objective. Cortés understands that survival in this world will require more than battlefield success, it will require alliances.By the end of the campaign, former enemies become partners, and the expedition departs the region not as a stranded band of adventurers, but as the nucleus of a growing coalition that will soon march toward the heart of the Aztec Empire.This is the moment when the expedition transforms from a risky voyage into something far more dangerous: a war for an empire.https://rangertrainingcompany.com/pro... DEADWARRIOR for 15% off
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A Special Forces Analysis of The Conquest of Mexico (Episode 1)
Mar 1100:51:11Tap to summarizeBe sure to visit our website for upcoming merch drops and a recommended reading list.https://deadwarriorsociety.com/-------Before the fall of the Aztec Empire… before the march on Tenochtitlán… there was a much smaller, messier beginning.In this episode of Dead Warrior Society, we rewind to the earliest phase of the Spanish presence in the Americas when the conquistadors were still figuring out what exactly they had stumbled into.We start with the first arrivals of Spanish adventurers in the West Indies, exploring how these early settlements became the staging ground for everything that followed. From there, we dive into the brutal and often overlooked Spanish conquest of Cuba, led by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, which turned the island into Spain’s primary launchpad for exploration of the mainland.Next, we examine Velázquez’s early attempts to probe the mysterious lands to the west the expeditions of Francisco Hernández de Córdoba in 1517 and Juan de Grijalva in 1518 the first Spanish encounters with the civilizations of the Yucatán Peninsula. These missions brought back reports of stone cities, organized armies, and wealthy societies that looked nothing like the Caribbean islands the Spaniards had already conquered.Finally, we introduce the man who would change everything: Hernán Cortés.But not the myth.Not the legendary conqueror we hear about in textbooks.Instead, we look at Cortés as he actually was in 1519 a minor colonial official, a political operator, and by military standards something closer to an O-2 staff officer than a seasoned battlefield general. Far from being Spain’s chosen war leader, Cortés was a relatively obscure figure who leveraged timing, ambition, and opportunity to launch one of the most audacious expeditions in history.This episode breaks down the real origins of the conquest of Mexico, the men who paved the way before Cortés ever sailed, and why the story is far more complicated than the usual legend.If you want to understand how a handful of Spaniards ended up overthrowing one of the most powerful empires in the Americas, you have to start here.The beginning.
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The Aztec Army: How the Mexica Came to Dominate Mesoamerica (Part 4)
Mar 200:45:40Tap to summarizeBe sure to visit our website for upcoming merch drops and a recommended reading list.https://deadwarriorsociety.com/-------What made the Aztec army one of the deadliest military forces in history and how did an empire this powerful ultimately fall? In this episode of Dead Warrior Society, we go inside the Mexica Army and break down the training, organization, tactics, and ideology that allowed them to dominate Mesoamerica for nearly a century. This wasn’t a loose collection of tribal fighters. It was a professional military system where boys trained for war from childhood, warriors rose through the ranks by capturing enemies in combat, and elite orders like the Eagles and Jaguars formed the backbone of an imperial force built for expansion.We examine how the Aztecs gathered intelligence through spies and merchants, how they organized and moved massive armies across difficult terrain, and how tribute, logistics, and fear allowed them to control millions of people. Most importantly, this episode lays the foundation for the larger mystery at the heart of this series: how a small force of Spaniards was able to exploit this system and bring down one of the most powerful empires in the ancient world.This is Part 4 in our series on the fall of the Aztec Empire. If you want to understand the Spanish Conquest, you first must understand the machine that Made conquest and collapse possible.https://rangertrainingcompany.com/pro...DEADWARRIOR for 15% off
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The Conquistador's Ranger Handbook and UW Manual
Feb 1300:40:44Tap to summarizeThe Indian Militia and Descriptions of the Indies By Captain Bernardo de Vargas Machucahttps://amzn.to/4agiMw7----------In this episode of the Dead Warrior Society Podcast, we dig into one of the most overlooked tactical manuals in military history: Vargas Machuca’s late-16th-century conquistador ranger handbook. Written for small, autonomous units operating deep in hostile territory, Machuca’s work reads less like theory and more like a hard-earned field manual.We break down how Spanish frontier fighters conducted patrols, reconnaissance, raids, and ambushes, how they established and defended patrol bases, and how discipline, leadership, and equipment maintenance were treated as combat multipliers. From firearms and edged weapons to dogs, indigenous auxiliaries, and psychological warfare, we explore the tools and methods Machuca believed were necessary to survive and win against numerically superior enemies.This episode connects early modern irregular warfare to modern small-unit tactics, showing how many of these principles would feel right at home in today’s ranger handbook.https://rangertrainingcompany.com/pro... DEADWARRIOR for 10%
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The Aztec War Machine: Honor, Empire, and Human Sacrifice (Part 2)
Feb 201:16:04Tap to summarizeMany argue the Aztecs fought “ritual wars," symbolic battles, religious theater, capture-not-kill combat. Cool story… Except it falls apart the second you look at how empires actually function. In this episode of Dead Warrior Society, we dismantle one of the most persistent myths in military history: the idea that the Mexica built power through ceremony instead of strategy. Empires don’t rise on pageantry — they rise on logistics, coercion, incentives, and organized brutality. We break down why Aztec warfare was rational, structured, and imperial; what Flower Wars really were (and why they weren’t harmless games); how honor culture and status shaped combat; the tribute system that turned Central Mexico into a fueling network for nonstop campaigns; and how human sacrifice functioned as political power and psychological warfare as much as religion. Drawing on scholars like Ross Hassig and Hugh Thomas alongside anthropological models of violence and honor-based societies, we show that Aztec warfare followed the same underlying logic seen in Rome, early war states, and even modern gang power structures: violence isn’t random. It’s social, regulated, and used to build authority. War wasn’t a sideshow in Aztec society. War was the system. Welcome to Dead Warrior Society — where tactics get historic and history gets tactical.https://rangertrainingcompany.com/pro... DEADWARRIOR for 10%
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Conquistadors: Soldiers of Fortune and God (Part I)
Jan 1901:02:21Tap to summarizeIn this episode of Dead Warrior Society, we begin a new series examining the Conquistadors and the Spanish Conquest of Mexico—starting where most narratives don’t.The first half of the episode challenges traditional scholarship by linking the Reconquista directly to the Conquest of the Americas. Rather than treating these as separate historical eras, we explore how centuries of warfare in Iberia shaped the mindset, institutions, and practices that the Spanish later carried across the Atlantic. We discuss key themes, events, and cultural traditions forged during the Reconquista, and how these were adapted for conquest in Mexico—including religious ideology, military organization, legal structures, and concepts of authority.In the second half, we turn to the Conquistadors themselves—who they were, who they were not, and how they actually operated on the ground. We break down how they fought in the Americas, the weapons and arms they used, and the governing systems they leveraged to secure power, wealth, and long-term prominence in the New World.This episode sets the foundation for understanding the Conquest not as an improvised adventure, but as the continuation of a deeply rooted warrior culture refined over generations.
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