In the past three months, more than 300,000 Black women have left the labor force. Economist and author Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman calls this the double tax—the compounded burden of being both a woman and a person of color in an economy designed to take more and give less.

From higher prices for haircare and beauty products, to childcare that consumes a larger share of income, to systemic barriers in jobs, salaries, housing, and wealth—these hidden costs fall on women of color across the board. But for Black women, they are especially stark, leaving them with fewer opportunities, lower pay, higher living costs, and far less generational wealth than their white counterparts.

Her groundbreaking book, The Double Tax: How Women of Color Are Overcharged and Underpaid, shows how these inequities aren’t incidental—they’re structural. And unless they’re confronted, everyone pays the price.

(00:01) The Double Tax on Black Women

Black women's "double tax" in labor force discussed with author Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman, emphasizing solutions and self-advocacy.

(07:06) Cost of Hair Emotional and Financial

Perceived progress in racial equality, false sense of progress, hair burdens for Black women, generational trauma and societal expectations.

(13:58) Navigating Beauty Standards as Black Women

Growing up in predominantly Black and white educational environments, facing anti-Blackness and challenges in PWIs, finding representation and redefining beauty standards.

(22:01) The Double Tax on Beauty Standards

Representation and accessibility in the beauty industry for Black and Asian American women, highlighting the "double tax" and need for inclusive representation.

(34:03) The Double Tax in the Workplace

Legislation is needed to combat hair discrimination in the workplace, along with addressing white beauty standards and the "double tax" faced by Black professionals.

(41:41) Power Dynamics and Motherhood Impact

Proximity to power is unequal among races and genders, with white men dominating top professions and Black women facing the most barriers.

(47:11) The Burden of Motherhood

Motherhood's financial burden, childcare costs, Black women as breadwinners, and the impact of technology on education and employment.

(01:01:19) The Cost of Womanhood

Empowering women at all stages, advocating for oneself, and the cost of womanhood are discussed in a heartfelt chapter.

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The Double Tax: Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman on the Hidden Costs Women of Color Pay

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