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[00:01]
A
Hanging out at the pool is great. Relaxing and playing Vegas style games on my phone at the same time. Drink in one hand and a blackjack in the other. It's all at spinquest. Over a thousand games including your favorite slots and table games. Be cool with this summer special new players get 30 coin packs for 10@Spinquest.com
[00:24]
B
Spin Quest is a free to play social casino void where prohibited. Visit spinquest.com for more details.
[00:31]
C
This Monday.com ad was created by a team of people and AI agents. The agents wrote the copy and managed the timelines while our human Creative director made sure it all made sense. Easy. Create your own AI agent today on
[00:44]
B
Monday.com what's up everyone and welcome back to the program. So I'm not usually somebody that likes to dip into the morbid and get down to every granular detail of a crime scene. I think that that is a bit repetitive most times and I think that it's unneeded. But when we're talking about Bryan Coburger and the fact that he has filed this appeal, I think it's very important to understand and know just exactly what happened to these four kids. So in this episode we're going to begin taking a look at the report from Bina Singh, who is a Spokane County Chief Medical examiner and forensic pathologist. And and she was the one responsible for the report and the postmortem examinations. And just a heads up before we dive in. This is graphic in nature and a lot of it is stomach turning. But again, I think it's very important that we understand the kind of person that we're dealing with when we're talking about Bryan Kohberger. So let's dive in. Exhibit S1 state supplemental response to Request for Discovery Regarding Penalty Phase Experts Vena Singh the State has disclosed Vena Singh, Spokane County Chief Medical examiner and Forensic Pathologist in this supplemental discovery response. It's anticipated that the State will call Dr. Singh to testify as an expert regarding the autopsies performed at Spokane County Medical Examiner's office on November 16, 2022 on the following individuals Ethan Chapin, Kaylee Goncalves, Zanna Kernodle and Madison Mogan. This response serves to supplement the information in the autopsy reports for Ethan Chapin, Kaylee Goncalves, Zanna Kernodle and Madison Mogan, attached as Exhibit S1A D photographs and or video and related reports as previously discovered. To Defense the Below is a summary of Dr. Singh's anticipated testimony, but does not repeat all specific findings that are detailed in her reports based on Dr. Singh's education, training and experience as chief medical examiner and forensic pathologist. Dr. Singh will testify at her performing post mortem examinations on Ethan Chapin, Kaylee Goncalves, Zanna Kernodle and Madison Mogan. It's expected that Dr. Singh will testify that Kaylee Gonsalves, Zanna Kernodle and Madison Mogan endured a high degree of pain and or suffering prior to their death as a result of the injuries inflicted. It's expected that Dr. Singh will testify that Ethan Chapin also experienced a high degree of pain and or suffering prior to his death as a result of the injuries inflicted but to a lesser degree than the other decedents. Dr. Singh will testify regarding chain of custody, observations, investigation, examinations, evidence collected, tests performed and cause of death. It's Dr. Singh's expert opinion that Ethan Chapin's cause of death is multiple sharp force injuries. Dr. Singh's postmortem examination showed a well developed adult male with stab and incised wounds of the scalp, face and neck, a stab wound of the upper chest, incised wounds of the upper extremities, stab and incised wounds of the lower extremities. Associated injuries to include perforations of the jugular vein, subclavian vein and subclavian artery. Dr. Singh will testify that there was no evidence of natural disease that would have contributed to Chapin's death. Postmortem toxicology showed Chapin had a blood alcohol concentration of 0.122 mls and an amphetamine level of 260 ML. And just to interject here, my guess is Adderall. In addition, Dr. Singh will provide testimony regarding evidence that the knife used on Chapin showed indications that there was a blade guard. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that Chapin's wounds are consistent with a single edged knife as the source of the wounds. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that the use of the ka bar knife U.S. marine Corps fighting knife is consistent with the injuries observed. It's Dr. Singh's opinion that Kaylee Goncalves cause of death is multiple sharp force injuries. In addition, blunt force injuries of the head and asphyxial injuries are a significant contributor to her death. Dr. Singh's postmortem examination showed a well developed adult female with stab and incised wounds of the scalp, face and neck, stab and incised wounds of the chest and stab and incised wounds of the upper extremities. Associated injuries include punctures of the outer table of the skull, injuries to the teeth and tongue, perforations of the subclavian artery and vein and hemorrhage into the chest cavity. Dr. Singh observed the blunt force injuries including scalp lacerations, bleeding around the brain and a nasal fracture as well as scrapes on the nose and cheeks, bruising around the eyes and pattern bruises extending across the lower face. Dr. Singh will testify that an unidentified object was pressed across gonsalves mouth. Dr. Singh observed petechial hemorrhages in the eyes and mouth. Dr. Singh will testify there was no evidence of natural disease that would have caused or contributed to Gonsalves death. Postmortem toxicology showed Gonsalves had a blood alcohol concentration of 0.107. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that Gonsalves wounds are consistent with a single edged or double edged knife being used as the source of the wounds. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that the use of a KA Bar full size Marine Corps fighting knife is consistent with the injuries observed. It's Dr. Singh's expert opinion that Xanakernotle's cause of death was multiple sharp force injuries. Dr. Singh's postmortem examination showed a well developed adult female with stab and incised wounds of the scalp, face and neck, stab wounds of the chest and abdomen, incised puncture wounds above of the back, incised wound of the upper extremities and wounds of the lower extremities. Dr. Singh also observed associated injuries including punctures of the outer table of the skull, perforations of the jugular vein, heart, lungs and pulmonary blood vessels, hemorrhage into the chest, cavities and wounds extending into the bones of the hand. Dr. Singh will testify that some of the injuries sustained are defensive injuries. In addition, Coronodle's injuries included scrapes and bruises on the face, torso and extremities. There was no evidence that natural disease would have caused or contributed to Kernodle's death. Postmortem toxicology showed Kernodle had a blood alcohol concentration of 0.22 and an amphetamine level of of 12 ng. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that Kernodle's wounds are consistent with a single edged or double edged knife being the source of the wounds. In addition, the handle and or tip of the knife could account for the appearance of serration on some of Kernodle's face wounds. Dr. Singh will opine that the serration could be caused by kernodal fighting and or holding touching the knife and or hand that is holding the knife causing the injury. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that the use of the KA Bar Full size US Marine Corps knife is consistent with the injuries observed. It's Dr. Singh's expert opinion that Madison Mogan's cause of death is multiple sharp force injuries. Dr. Singh Postmortem examination showed a well developed adult female with stab and incised wounds of the scalp and face and neck, stab wounds of the chest and incis wounds of the upper extremities. Dr. Singh also observed associated injuries including wounds of the lung and liver as well as perforations of the subclavian vein, subclavian artery and blood vessels of the chest wall. There was no evidence of natural disease that would have caused or contributed to Mogan's death. Post mortem toxicology testing showed Mogan had a blood alcohol concentration of 0.28. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that Mogan's wounds are consistent with a single edged knife as a source of the wounds. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that the use of a K bar full size Marine Corps knife is consistent with the injuries observed. Dr. Singh will testify that a single large blade single or double edged knife could be responsible for for all wounds observed on Chapin, Gonsalves, Kernodle and Mogan. Dr. Singh's opinion and testimony will be based on her experience education training as detailed in the curriculum vitae which is included with the response as Exhibit S1E. AUTOPSY REPORT ETHAN CHAPIN Investigative reports indicate that this 20 year old male, Ethan Chapin was was found deceased in his girlfriend shared home. Three other occupants of the home were also found deceased. Postmortem examination showed a well developed adult male with stab and incised wounds of the scalp, face and neck, a stab wound of the upper chest, incis wounds of the upper extremities and stab and incis wounds of the lower extremities. Associated injuries included perforations of the jugular vein, subclavian vein and subclavian artery. There was no evidence of natural disease that would have caused or contributed to the death. Postmortem toxicology testing showed a blood alcohol concentration of 0.122 and an amphetamine level of 260ml. The cause of death is multiple sharp force injuries. Background information briefly, this 20 year old male was found deceased at his girlfriend's home. Three other occupants of the home were also found deceased. The Laytoc County Coroner's Office requested an autopsy to further investigate the deaths. Initial Observations the body is found supine in a body bag sealed by tag number 0773078. The name Ethan Chapin and the tag number are written on a piece of blue tape affixed to the outside of the body bag. A piece of green tape bears the medical legal case number and notation indicating the body has been X rayed. An identification band bearing the decedent's name, date of birth and death and tag number encircles the right ankle. An identification band bearing the decedent's first name and last initial encircles the left ankle. Clothing and Personal Effects the body is received clad in a pair of white athletic style socks. A brown paper bag is secured over each hand by means of silver duct tape. Jewelry includes a white metal pendant on a black cord around the neck and a black bracelet on the left wrist.
[12:16]
A
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[12:40]
B
Spinquest is a free to play social casino void where prohibited. Visit spinquest.com for more details.
[12:46]
C
This Monday.com ad was created by a team of people and AI agents. Reece, our content agent, wrote the copy based on our best practices, like mentioning Monday.com three times. That was the second. Johnny, our coordination agent, built the timeline and kept everyone aligned. Olivia, our human creative director, stayed in the loop because agents are great but they don't always know when a joke lands. She had one note tell listeners it only takes minutes to build an agent. So minutes. Create your own AI agent.
[13:14]
B
Today on Monday.com external examination the body is that of a well developed, well nourished adult light complected male who weighs 228 pounds as received, measures approximately 75 inches to length and and appears compatible with the reported age. The body has been refrigerated and is cool to the touch. Rigor mortis is receding in the muscles of the jaw and extremities. Fixed dark pink liver mortis is present over the posterior and right side surfaces of the body except in areas exposed to pressure when first viewed. Blood is kegged over the neck and in the left ear and dried in smears and rivulets over the face, chest and arms, head and neck. The scalp hair is brown, wavy and measures up to approximately 5 inches in length over the crown. The irides appear hazel, the corneas are translucent, the sclera are white and the conjunctivae are clear. No hemorrhages are identified on the sclera, conjunctivae, facial skin or oral mucosa the nose and ears are normally formed. The anterior teeth are natural and in good condition. Facial hair includes a trim mustache and long stubble in the beard. Distribution the neck is symmetrical without masses. The trachea is midline. Thorax and abdomen the thorax is well developed and symmetrical. The chest is slightly concave. The abdomen is flat. The surface of the back is free of lesions. The external genitalia are those of a normal adult male. The penis is circumcised. On the right shaft of the penis is an approximately 1 inch bloodless area of skin. Erosion Extremities the upper and lower extremities are well developed and symmetrical without absence of digits. The fingernails are short with smooth edges and toenails range from short to medium length and and are somewhat irregularly trimmed. Identifying marks and scars Scars include an approximately 1/4 inch diameter circular scar on the upper right chest. Evidence of injury Stab and incised wounds of head and neck four one Entrance on the right scalp above the right ear is an approximately 1 or 1 and a half to 114 inch linear stab wound oriented from 7 o' clock to 1 o'. Clock. The 7 o' clock end is squared and the 1 o' clock end is sharp. Discontinuous 16th inch red marginal abrasion is present approximately 11 and a half times up to half inch triangular abraded red contusion is present at the posterior and superior margins of the wound. At the 7 o' clock end a 18 inch laceration extends inferiorly from the anterior corner of the wound. The hemorrhagic wound tracks travel along the skull involving the scalp, subcutaneous tissue, temporalis muscle and temporary parietal glia. Associated findings There is moderate associated subscapular subgalil and temporalis muscle hemorrhage. There is a thin film of blood on the subdural space overlying the left. Cerebral convexity Depth and direction the wound tract travels from the decedent's back to front and downward to a depth of approximately 7 inches. Entrance on the left parietal scalp above and behind the left ear is approximately 2 to a three 16 inch curvilinear incis wound with undermining extended anteriorly and one 16 inch red marginal abrasion. The hemorrhagic wound tracks travel along the skull involving the scalp, subcutaneous tissue and left temporalis muscle. Associated findings There is moderate associated subscapular and temporalis muscle hemorrhage There's a thin film of blood in the subdural space overlying the left. Cerebral convexity Depth and Direction the wound tract travels from the decedent's left to right and back to front to a depth of approximately 1 inch. 3. Entrance on the lateral left cheek anterior to the left ear is an approximately 1 by 316 inch linear stab wound oriented from 12 o' clock to 6 o'. Clock. The 12 o' clock end is sharp and the 6 o' clock end is squared 116 to 38 of an inch. Dark red abrasion is present at the margins of this wound and continuous with the 1.4inch linear abrasion extending anteriorly from the inferior end of the wound. Pass the hemorrhagic wound tract involves the skin subcutaneous tissue, the muscle of the left cheek passing between the mandible and zygomatic arch to enter the oral cavity. Associated Findings none all right folks, we're going to wrap up right here and in the next episode we're going to pick up where we left off. All the information that goes with this episode can be found in the description box.
[18:41]
C
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[19:05]
B
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Summary5 min read

The Epstein Chronicles

Host: Bobby Capucci

Episode: Murder In Moscow: The Autopsy Findings in the Murders of Madison, Kaylee, Xana and Ethan (Part 1)

Date: August 11, 2026

Episode Overview

In this episode, Bobby Capucci shifts focus from the Jeffrey Epstein case to address the chilling details emerging from the Moscow, Idaho student murders. He meticulously reviews the autopsy findings for the four victims—Ethan Chapin, Kaylee Goncalves, Zanna Kernodle, and Madison Mogan—as outlined by Dr. Vena Singh, Chief Medical Examiner and Forensic Pathologist of Spokane County. This deep-dive is prompted by developments in the Bryan Kohberger case, the accused, and sought as essential context to grasp the brutal reality of the crimes under discussion.

Capucci stresses the graphic and unsettling nature of the episode, emphasizing the importance of understanding the exact nature of the victims’ suffering as it pertains to the legal process and public awareness.

Key Discussion Points & Insights

1. Context and Purpose

Bobby Capucci expresses his usual reluctance to delve into grisly crime scene details but frames this episode as a necessary exception to comprehend the brutality of the Moscow murders and the context of Bryan Kohberger’s legal appeals.
(00:44)
“I'm not usually somebody that likes to dip into the morbid and get down to every granular detail of a crime scene...but when we're talking about Bryan Kohberger...I think it's very important to understand and know just exactly what happened to these four kids.”
— Bobby Capucci

2. Introduction to Dr. Vena Singh’s Role

Dr. Vena Singh served as the expert in the autopsies of all four victims, and her anticipated testimony is central to understanding the injuries, pain, and suffering experienced by each of them.
The state intends to call Dr. Singh during the penalty phase to detail her findings.

3. Autopsy Summaries of Each Victim

Ethan Chapin

(02:00–05:00)

Cause of death: multiple sharp force injuries.
Injuries included stab and incised wounds to scalp, face, neck, upper chest, and limbs; significant vascular injuries (jugular vein, subclavian vein/artery).
No signs of natural disease contributing to death.
Toxicology: BAC 0.122, amphetamine level 260 mL (interpreted by Capucci as likely Adderall).
Evidence that a knife with a blade guard was used; wounds consistent with a single-edged knife, specifically a KA-BAR Marine Corps fighting knife.

Kaylee Goncalves

(05:00–07:00)

Cause of death: multiple sharp force injuries, with significant blunt force head trauma and asphyxia contributing.
Stab and incised wounds to scalp, face/neck, chest, and extremities; skull punctures; dental and tongue injury; severe internal bleeding.
Notable blunt force injuries (lacerations, nasal fracture, facial bruising, pattern bruising across lower face).
Signs of asphyxiation: object pressed across mouth, petechial hemorrhage in eyes/mouth.
BAC 0.107.
Knife wounds consistent with single/double-edged blades; KA-BAR knife again cited as likely weapon.

Zanna Kernodle

(07:00–09:00)

Cause of death: multiple sharp force injuries.
Similar injury pattern, with extensive defensive wounds, face and skull punctures, major vascular, organ, and digital injuries.
Signs of a physical struggle (bruises, scrapes, wounds to hands).
BAC 0.22, amphetamine level 12 ng.
Notable: some serrated wounds, possibly due to fight with knife or its handler.
Knife used consistent with a KA-BAR Marine Corps knife.

Madison Mogan

(09:00–10:00)

Cause of death: multiple sharp force injuries.
Stab/incised wounds to scalp, face, neck, chest, upper extremities; internal injuries (lungs, liver, major blood vessels).
BAC 0.28.
Dr. Singh again links the injuries to a single-edged KA-BAR knife.

General Findings

(10:00–11:00)

All four victims’ wounds could be attributed to a single large, single or double-edged blade.
Dr. Singh’s credentials and curriculum vitae included as part of the state’s official disclosures.

4. In-Depth Examination (Ethan Chapin)

(13:14–18:41)

Capucci reads portions of the external examination, providing a vivid picture:
- Chapin’s body found supine in his girlfriend’s shared home, tagged and bagged for autopsy.
- Physical description, external clues (clothing, jewelry, identifying markers).
- Specifics of injuries: multiple entry wounds, directions/depths of stabbing, associated hemorrhaging, and tissue damage.
- Notation of defensive wounds and the position and state of the body at discovery.

5. Implications & Legal Significance

By detailing the pain, suffering, and brutality inflicted on the victims, the autopsy is fundamental to establishing aggravating circumstances for the penalty phase against Kohberger.
Capucci emphasizes the “high degree of pain and/or suffering” documented for each victim, which will form a cornerstone of prosecution arguments.

Notable Quotes & Memorable Moments

Bobby Capucci on Reason for the Graphic Coverage
(00:44)
“I think it's very important that we understand the kind of person that we're dealing with when we're talking about Bryan Kohberger. So let's dive in.”
On the Nature of the Injuries
(throughout 04:00–07:00) “It's expected that Dr. Singh will testify that Kaylee Gonsalves, Zanna Kernodle and Madison Mogan endured a high degree of pain and or suffering prior to their death as a result of the injuries inflicted...”
On The Knife Used
(05:30)
“Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that the use of the KA-BAR knife—U.S. Marine Corps fighting knife—is consistent with the injuries observed.”
On Zanna Kernodle’s Defense
(08:45)
“Dr. Singh will opine that the serration could be caused by Kernodle fighting and/or holding, touching the knife and/or hand that is holding the knife...”

Important Timestamps

00:44 – Capucci justifies delving into graphic detail, outlines episode scope
02:00 – Start of autopsy findings for Ethan Chapin
05:00 – Autopsy findings for Kaylee Goncalves
07:00 – Autopsy findings for Zanna Kernodle
09:00 – Autopsy findings for Madison Mogan
10:00 – Consolidation of injury findings and knife discussion
13:14 – In-depth reading from Ethan Chapin’s autopsy report
18:41 – Capucci pauses the episode, previewing continuation in Part 2

Episode Tone and Style

Capucci’s tone is factual, objective, and respectful but unflinching—a deliberate choice driven by the seriousness of the material. There’s a clear effort to balance public need for information with an awareness of the story’s brutality and the victims’ dignity.

Additional Notes

This episode primarily serves as a forensic and legal primer as the Kohberger case advances.
Capucci ensures listeners that more detailed coverage—picking up the autopsy report from where he left off—will follow in Part 2.

All those wishing for additional cited details or full document access are directed to the episode description box as per Capucci’s closing remarks.

Loading summary

Transcript10 lines

[00:01]
A
Hanging out at the pool is great. Relaxing and playing Vegas style games on my phone at the same time. Drink in one hand and a blackjack in the other. It's all at spinquest. Over a thousand games including your favorite slots and table games. Be cool with this summer special new players get 30 coin packs for 10@Spinquest.com
[00:24]
B
Spin Quest is a free to play social casino void where prohibited. Visit spinquest.com for more details.
[00:31]
C
This Monday.com ad was created by a team of people and AI agents. The agents wrote the copy and managed the timelines while our human Creative director made sure it all made sense. Easy. Create your own AI agent today on
[00:44]
B
Monday.com what's up everyone and welcome back to the program. So I'm not usually somebody that likes to dip into the morbid and get down to every granular detail of a crime scene. I think that that is a bit repetitive most times and I think that it's unneeded. But when we're talking about Bryan Coburger and the fact that he has filed this appeal, I think it's very important to understand and know just exactly what happened to these four kids. So in this episode we're going to begin taking a look at the report from Bina Singh, who is a Spokane County Chief Medical examiner and forensic pathologist. And and she was the one responsible for the report and the postmortem examinations. And just a heads up before we dive in. This is graphic in nature and a lot of it is stomach turning. But again, I think it's very important that we understand the kind of person that we're dealing with when we're talking about Bryan Kohberger. So let's dive in. Exhibit S1 state supplemental response to Request for Discovery Regarding Penalty Phase Experts Vena Singh the State has disclosed Vena Singh, Spokane County Chief Medical examiner and Forensic Pathologist in this supplemental discovery response. It's anticipated that the State will call Dr. Singh to testify as an expert regarding the autopsies performed at Spokane County Medical Examiner's office on November 16, 2022 on the following individuals Ethan Chapin, Kaylee Goncalves, Zanna Kernodle and Madison Mogan. This response serves to supplement the information in the autopsy reports for Ethan Chapin, Kaylee Goncalves, Zanna Kernodle and Madison Mogan, attached as Exhibit S1A D photographs and or video and related reports as previously discovered. To Defense the Below is a summary of Dr. Singh's anticipated testimony, but does not repeat all specific findings that are detailed in her reports based on Dr. Singh's education, training and experience as chief medical examiner and forensic pathologist. Dr. Singh will testify at her performing post mortem examinations on Ethan Chapin, Kaylee Goncalves, Zanna Kernodle and Madison Mogan. It's expected that Dr. Singh will testify that Kaylee Gonsalves, Zanna Kernodle and Madison Mogan endured a high degree of pain and or suffering prior to their death as a result of the injuries inflicted. It's expected that Dr. Singh will testify that Ethan Chapin also experienced a high degree of pain and or suffering prior to his death as a result of the injuries inflicted but to a lesser degree than the other decedents. Dr. Singh will testify regarding chain of custody, observations, investigation, examinations, evidence collected, tests performed and cause of death. It's Dr. Singh's expert opinion that Ethan Chapin's cause of death is multiple sharp force injuries. Dr. Singh's postmortem examination showed a well developed adult male with stab and incised wounds of the scalp, face and neck, a stab wound of the upper chest, incised wounds of the upper extremities, stab and incised wounds of the lower extremities. Associated injuries to include perforations of the jugular vein, subclavian vein and subclavian artery. Dr. Singh will testify that there was no evidence of natural disease that would have contributed to Chapin's death. Postmortem toxicology showed Chapin had a blood alcohol concentration of 0.122 mls and an amphetamine level of 260 ML. And just to interject here, my guess is Adderall. In addition, Dr. Singh will provide testimony regarding evidence that the knife used on Chapin showed indications that there was a blade guard. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that Chapin's wounds are consistent with a single edged knife as the source of the wounds. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that the use of the ka bar knife U.S. marine Corps fighting knife is consistent with the injuries observed. It's Dr. Singh's opinion that Kaylee Goncalves cause of death is multiple sharp force injuries. In addition, blunt force injuries of the head and asphyxial injuries are a significant contributor to her death. Dr. Singh's postmortem examination showed a well developed adult female with stab and incised wounds of the scalp, face and neck, stab and incised wounds of the chest and stab and incised wounds of the upper extremities. Associated injuries include punctures of the outer table of the skull, injuries to the teeth and tongue, perforations of the subclavian artery and vein and hemorrhage into the chest cavity. Dr. Singh observed the blunt force injuries including scalp lacerations, bleeding around the brain and a nasal fracture as well as scrapes on the nose and cheeks, bruising around the eyes and pattern bruises extending across the lower face. Dr. Singh will testify that an unidentified object was pressed across gonsalves mouth. Dr. Singh observed petechial hemorrhages in the eyes and mouth. Dr. Singh will testify there was no evidence of natural disease that would have caused or contributed to Gonsalves death. Postmortem toxicology showed Gonsalves had a blood alcohol concentration of 0.107. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that Gonsalves wounds are consistent with a single edged or double edged knife being used as the source of the wounds. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that the use of a KA Bar full size Marine Corps fighting knife is consistent with the injuries observed. It's Dr. Singh's expert opinion that Xanakernotle's cause of death was multiple sharp force injuries. Dr. Singh's postmortem examination showed a well developed adult female with stab and incised wounds of the scalp, face and neck, stab wounds of the chest and abdomen, incised puncture wounds above of the back, incised wound of the upper extremities and wounds of the lower extremities. Dr. Singh also observed associated injuries including punctures of the outer table of the skull, perforations of the jugular vein, heart, lungs and pulmonary blood vessels, hemorrhage into the chest, cavities and wounds extending into the bones of the hand. Dr. Singh will testify that some of the injuries sustained are defensive injuries. In addition, Coronodle's injuries included scrapes and bruises on the face, torso and extremities. There was no evidence that natural disease would have caused or contributed to Kernodle's death. Postmortem toxicology showed Kernodle had a blood alcohol concentration of 0.22 and an amphetamine level of of 12 ng. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that Kernodle's wounds are consistent with a single edged or double edged knife being the source of the wounds. In addition, the handle and or tip of the knife could account for the appearance of serration on some of Kernodle's face wounds. Dr. Singh will opine that the serration could be caused by kernodal fighting and or holding touching the knife and or hand that is holding the knife causing the injury. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that the use of the KA Bar Full size US Marine Corps knife is consistent with the injuries observed. It's Dr. Singh's expert opinion that Madison Mogan's cause of death is multiple sharp force injuries. Dr. Singh Postmortem examination showed a well developed adult female with stab and incised wounds of the scalp and face and neck, stab wounds of the chest and incis wounds of the upper extremities. Dr. Singh also observed associated injuries including wounds of the lung and liver as well as perforations of the subclavian vein, subclavian artery and blood vessels of the chest wall. There was no evidence of natural disease that would have caused or contributed to Mogan's death. Post mortem toxicology testing showed Mogan had a blood alcohol concentration of 0.28. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that Mogan's wounds are consistent with a single edged knife as a source of the wounds. Dr. Singh will provide her opinion that the use of a K bar full size Marine Corps knife is consistent with the injuries observed. Dr. Singh will testify that a single large blade single or double edged knife could be responsible for for all wounds observed on Chapin, Gonsalves, Kernodle and Mogan. Dr. Singh's opinion and testimony will be based on her experience education training as detailed in the curriculum vitae which is included with the response as Exhibit S1E. AUTOPSY REPORT ETHAN CHAPIN Investigative reports indicate that this 20 year old male, Ethan Chapin was was found deceased in his girlfriend shared home. Three other occupants of the home were also found deceased. Postmortem examination showed a well developed adult male with stab and incised wounds of the scalp, face and neck, a stab wound of the upper chest, incis wounds of the upper extremities and stab and incis wounds of the lower extremities. Associated injuries included perforations of the jugular vein, subclavian vein and subclavian artery. There was no evidence of natural disease that would have caused or contributed to the death. Postmortem toxicology testing showed a blood alcohol concentration of 0.122 and an amphetamine level of 260ml. The cause of death is multiple sharp force injuries. Background information briefly, this 20 year old male was found deceased at his girlfriend's home. Three other occupants of the home were also found deceased. The Laytoc County Coroner's Office requested an autopsy to further investigate the deaths. Initial Observations the body is found supine in a body bag sealed by tag number 0773078. The name Ethan Chapin and the tag number are written on a piece of blue tape affixed to the outside of the body bag. A piece of green tape bears the medical legal case number and notation indicating the body has been X rayed. An identification band bearing the decedent's name, date of birth and death and tag number encircles the right ankle. An identification band bearing the decedent's first name and last initial encircles the left ankle. Clothing and Personal Effects the body is received clad in a pair of white athletic style socks. A brown paper bag is secured over each hand by means of silver duct tape. Jewelry includes a white metal pendant on a black cord around the neck and a black bracelet on the left wrist.
[12:16]
A
You know what? It sucks to be bored. But when I get on my phone and play real casino games on spinquest.com, the time flies by. That two hour wait at the DMV seems like 10 minutes. Play your favorite spots Live Blackjack Live preps with a live dealer new players $30 coin packs are on sale for 10 bucks. Play spinquest.com and you'll never be bored again.
[12:40]
B
Spinquest is a free to play social casino void where prohibited. Visit spinquest.com for more details.
[12:46]
C
This Monday.com ad was created by a team of people and AI agents. Reece, our content agent, wrote the copy based on our best practices, like mentioning Monday.com three times. That was the second. Johnny, our coordination agent, built the timeline and kept everyone aligned. Olivia, our human creative director, stayed in the loop because agents are great but they don't always know when a joke lands. She had one note tell listeners it only takes minutes to build an agent. So minutes. Create your own AI agent.
[13:14]
B
Today on Monday.com external examination the body is that of a well developed, well nourished adult light complected male who weighs 228 pounds as received, measures approximately 75 inches to length and and appears compatible with the reported age. The body has been refrigerated and is cool to the touch. Rigor mortis is receding in the muscles of the jaw and extremities. Fixed dark pink liver mortis is present over the posterior and right side surfaces of the body except in areas exposed to pressure when first viewed. Blood is kegged over the neck and in the left ear and dried in smears and rivulets over the face, chest and arms, head and neck. The scalp hair is brown, wavy and measures up to approximately 5 inches in length over the crown. The irides appear hazel, the corneas are translucent, the sclera are white and the conjunctivae are clear. No hemorrhages are identified on the sclera, conjunctivae, facial skin or oral mucosa the nose and ears are normally formed. The anterior teeth are natural and in good condition. Facial hair includes a trim mustache and long stubble in the beard. Distribution the neck is symmetrical without masses. The trachea is midline. Thorax and abdomen the thorax is well developed and symmetrical. The chest is slightly concave. The abdomen is flat. The surface of the back is free of lesions. The external genitalia are those of a normal adult male. The penis is circumcised. On the right shaft of the penis is an approximately 1 inch bloodless area of skin. Erosion Extremities the upper and lower extremities are well developed and symmetrical without absence of digits. The fingernails are short with smooth edges and toenails range from short to medium length and and are somewhat irregularly trimmed. Identifying marks and scars Scars include an approximately 1/4 inch diameter circular scar on the upper right chest. Evidence of injury Stab and incised wounds of head and neck four one Entrance on the right scalp above the right ear is an approximately 1 or 1 and a half to 114 inch linear stab wound oriented from 7 o' clock to 1 o'. Clock. The 7 o' clock end is squared and the 1 o' clock end is sharp. Discontinuous 16th inch red marginal abrasion is present approximately 11 and a half times up to half inch triangular abraded red contusion is present at the posterior and superior margins of the wound. At the 7 o' clock end a 18 inch laceration extends inferiorly from the anterior corner of the wound. The hemorrhagic wound tracks travel along the skull involving the scalp, subcutaneous tissue, temporalis muscle and temporary parietal glia. Associated findings There is moderate associated subscapular subgalil and temporalis muscle hemorrhage. There is a thin film of blood on the subdural space overlying the left. Cerebral convexity Depth and direction the wound tract travels from the decedent's back to front and downward to a depth of approximately 7 inches. Entrance on the left parietal scalp above and behind the left ear is approximately 2 to a three 16 inch curvilinear incis wound with undermining extended anteriorly and one 16 inch red marginal abrasion. The hemorrhagic wound tracks travel along the skull involving the scalp, subcutaneous tissue and left temporalis muscle. Associated findings There is moderate associated subscapular and temporalis muscle hemorrhage There's a thin film of blood in the subdural space overlying the left. Cerebral convexity Depth and Direction the wound tract travels from the decedent's left to right and back to front to a depth of approximately 1 inch. 3. Entrance on the lateral left cheek anterior to the left ear is an approximately 1 by 316 inch linear stab wound oriented from 12 o' clock to 6 o'. Clock. The 12 o' clock end is sharp and the 6 o' clock end is squared 116 to 38 of an inch. Dark red abrasion is present at the margins of this wound and continuous with the 1.4inch linear abrasion extending anteriorly from the inferior end of the wound. Pass the hemorrhagic wound tract involves the skin subcutaneous tissue, the muscle of the left cheek passing between the mandible and zygomatic arch to enter the oral cavity. Associated Findings none all right folks, we're going to wrap up right here and in the next episode we're going to pick up where we left off. All the information that goes with this episode can be found in the description box.
[18:41]
C
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[19:05]
B
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