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Becca Moore
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Jay
Hi there. Welcome along to another episode of High Performance and this is one of the Wednesday episodes where myself and Damian look back on some of the guests who've joined us over the past few years. We delve deep into a specific topic and today's specific topic is the use of of smartphones. So if you've got a teenager in your life, if you've got a younger person in your life, if you yourself are struggling with your phone use or your use of social media, if you feel that it's stealing life from you, then you need to listen to this episode because we are going to be talking the truth about social media, the truth about being online too much, the harm that it causes. We're going to be hearing from high profile people, we're going to be hearing from experts and we're going to be giving our instant reaction to the ban that's been announced that comes into Place in December 2027. Your initial reaction to Sikir Starmer's announcement, Damian?
Damian
Absolute delight. I think you can't have been in the seats that we've been lucky enough to be in over the last six years, sat opposite some of the finest minds on the planet that have explored the impact of social media, especially on young people, have not come away with a sense of alarm about what it's doing and what we're sort of allowing to happen unchecked. So to see somebody draw a line and to not take away social media, but to give back the life, the opportunities, the fun that we grew up experiencing, that to me just leaves me delighted.
Jay
And it's exactly the point that Sakir Stammer made when he announced this. He said, it's not about us taking something away, it's about us giving you something back. And actually what he's giving people back is the single most important thing that we can give them, which is life, which is exploration, which is human connection. We're going to hear from a number of guests and actually it's alarming for me how often we sit and have a conversation on high performance and we speak to high achieving people who aren't very happy. And actually, when you think about it, so often it's linked to the fact that they have social media in their lives. So a long time ago we spoke to Eddie Hearn, the boxing promoter, who told us he doesn't really feel much joy anymore after one of his big boxing events because he goes straight onto social media and everyone tells him that his boxing event was shit. We actually have a podcast episode coming out this coming Monday with Liam Lawson and we asked him, didn't we, we said, what's the one thing that you've had to sacrifice or give up to pursue being a Formula one driver? And his answer was happiness. And Liam is one of the drivers that I think gets the most criticism in Formula one. And I don't think it's a coincidence that he feels he's given up happiness at the same time that he is sucking up so much online abuse. And I know that we're talking here about high profile people, but the evidence is clear that it's not just about social media criticism or abuse, it's just being online. And I think one of the most startling bits of data was from Meta's own research. Right. Because I think the argument here is devastating. Right. Social media companies didn't just accidentally harm childhoods, in my opinion. They designed products specifically to capture young people's attention. Right. And the evidence of anxiety, of depression, of addiction, of the loss of sleep, I think is absolutely devastating. A Metazone data. One in three teen girls said Instagram made their body image issues worse. Now, we both have girls. You have a 10 year old, I have a 13 year old. And I guess really we've been asked a really simple question. If something knowingly harms millions of children, why have we been treating it like harmless entertainment for so long?
Damian
Well, we're gonna go back and listen later on in this episode to the interview that we did with Alex Greenwood, one of the inspirational England lionesses. And we're gonna HEAR how at 15 years of age, she was being subjected to comments about her body shape and size and the impact that that had on her. Now, some of those examples you just offered there, Jay, whether it's Liam Lawson, whether it's Eddie Hearn, we're talking about adults here. And yet what we know is your brain doesn't reach full maturity until you get to about 25 years of age. So these are people that are still at full maturity and they're still talking about the damage, the hurt and the isolation that follows from it. You amplify that to a kid that's 15 that's receiving that kind of abuse in their.
Jay
I don't think it's even about. I think, you know, let's not get too hung up on the abuse thing. I don't think social media abuse is the problem. Social media is the problem. Addiction to being online is the problem. YouTube is a problem. Snapchat is a problem. Even for me in my life, my daughter's not allowed anything. She only has WhatsApp. Even WhatsApp's a problem.
Damian
Yeah.
Jay
How often do you have a conversation with one of your kids and they're picking up a phone and you go, get off the phone. They go, I'm just. I'm just looking at YouTube. I'm just messaging a friend. I'm just checking teams, which by the way, is a bugbear of mine that her school used teams to communicate with kids. Like, let's please stop that immediately. I know the social media abuse thing is painful for a lot of people, but I would say the majority of people don't. That's not the issue, is it?
Damian
Of course, I think you're right. But again, don't even Think about it with your kids, how many times do you meet another parent? And I'll have you bet that within an hour of a conversation. Definitely within the first hour. You talk about how you're managing.
Alex Greenwood
Yeah.
Damian
The phone use for your kids. For me, it's a huge percentage. What do you reckon for you?
Jay
I think it's massive, but I actually think it's. For me, it's not just a conversation about whether my kids can handle social media. I actually think that we're. I think one of the main reasons we're banning social media is not because children can't handle it, it's because we've got to a point where we've admitted that even as adults, we can't handle it.
Damian
Yeah.
Jay
And I think we know it's damaging us. And that is the truth. Right. I know my life's being stolen by the use of my phone.
Damian
Yeah.
Jay
So much. Not just sitting on the sofa scrolling, but also going somewhere and needing to take a fricking photo and video of everything. Like, why do I need to do that? Like, how many have you got your phone there?
Damian
No, no.
Jay
How many photos do you reckon I've got on my phone?
Damian
About 500.
Jay
No, mate, are you mad?
Damian
Go on.
Jay
27,000.
Damian
27,000 photos?
Jay
Yeah. I bet you 26 and a half thousand is just nonsense. I've just taken a photo of a meal or a video out of a train window or an amazing. Like.
Alex Greenwood
Yes.
Jay
I'll tell you a good example. There was a rainbow over our house.
Damian
Right.
Jay
Last week. A double rainbow. Nice. Right.
Damian
Yeah.
Jay
I looked out the window. Florence, Seb and Harriet were all taking photos on phones and I went out and took a photo on my phone.
Damian
What the fuck?
Jay
Like, what is this about? So let's get into hearing from one of our guests then, because I think this is a really important first clip to start with Jonathan Haidt, who wrote an amazing book called the Anxious Generation. He joined us on high performance and this is what he told us about the use of smartphones and childhood.
Jonathan Haidt
Take everything important out of childhood and replace it with millions and millions of 15 second TikTok videos and Instagram posts. That's what we've done. So we can't expect our kids to grow up to be confident, creative, good performers if we don't give them a childhood that nature evolved for us. In order to bring humans from childhood to adulthood, we have overprotected our children in the real world and we've underprotected them online.
Jay
I think Jonathan Haidt is the perfect person to begin this episode with. And this idea that we've taken real life and replaced it with quick 15 second TikTok videos really sums up the life that we're living and that young people are living at the moment. And I guess we all need an understanding of how we've ended up in this position, don't we?
Damian
Yeah, yeah. I mean, I love Jonathan Haye. His book the Happiness Hypothesis is one to me, like a seminal text that I often go back to. But in his more recent research, he talks about how it's almost like we're running this giant global social experiment without actually recognizing what we're doing. So it gives you the idea that we're wrapping children up in bubble wrap in the physical world, and then we just leave them isolated and alone in the digital world. So we've stopped them climbing trees or walking to school on their own, or taking those small risks that kids need to build resilience. And at the same time, we've given them a device that gives them access to the very best and equally the very worst of humanity 24 hours a day. So I get fed up, you know, when people talk about snowflakes and they go, kids aren't different. Kids haven't changed. The question is whether it's our understanding of risk that's kept change with the world that we've sent our kids into.
Jay
So we think that the real world is riskier than it is, and we think the online world is safer than it is. So our kids are no longer climbing trees in case they fall, but they are absolutely spending time on social media. And if they fall, then the consequences are devastating. And if you're listening to this conversation and you still don't think that what we're saying is real. Johan Hari, another guest who joined us, told this brilliant story. He was at a Silicon Valley conference and he watched a designer of smartphone apps ask the room, would any of you in here like to live in the world that we're creating? How many hands went up? Not one. Not one hand was lifted in the air. These are the people that have created the world in which we're living. Let's hear Johann Hari actually explain what's really happening here. You can try having self control, but every time you do, there are 10,000 engineers on the other side of the screen trying to undermine your self control. I mean, the way that he says that 10,000 engineers on the other side of the screen trying to undermine your self control. And I think this is where we actually have to also be kind to Parents and kind to young people and kind to ourselves. Because companies are spending billions of pounds to addict us to tech. How can you and I, with all the love in the world that we have for our children, possibly compete with the data, the knowledge, the influence, the expertise and the spend of these big digital companies? Like we literally can't compete. Therefore we were always going to end up in this position. Therefore it's totally the right thing to add some sort of control, is it not?
Damian
100%. There's a great parallel. When we sat down with Chris Van Tuleken and he was talking about ultra processed foods and he gave that great example about food in Mexico that up until the, I think it was the 1980s there was like some kind, up until 1980s it was some kind of like trade embargo that food primarily from America wasn't allowed into Mexico. And then there was a very clearly before and after state when the embargo was lifted and lots of ultra processed foods could find their way in. And you can see the impact on heart diseases, diabetes and all those other kind of diseases associated with unhealthy foods on the population of the country. So what Mexico did, as Chris explained to us, is they now put like large black warning labels on the front of food that is considered as dangerous. It might be high in sugar or salt or calories. So the Mexican government understood that asking people to rely on willpower alone wasn't going to be enough when billions were being invested in making products more unhealthy but ultimately being irresistible. And I think smartphones and social media raises a similar question. If we acknowledge that kids need protection from products that have been designed to steal their attention, to steal their focus, to steal their sense of connection. Why would we treat digital products any differently from the food products that Chris explained?
Jay
You know my frustration in terms of the reaction to the news from the government, right. Is everyone going, oh, there's workarounds. Oh, it hasn't worked in Australia. Oh, I know a 12 year old in Australia that's still on social media. Like there's workarounds for everything, there's a workaround. If your kid at 12 wants to go and buy cigarettes, there's workarounds. If your 16 year old wants to buy alcohol and go to a party and get drunk, like we all know there are workarounds. I actually think that what the government are really doing here is they're putting a warning out to all parents and people in a position of responsibility to no longer stand by and watch. And I think any Parent that goes, there'll be a workaround. You are being a useless parent. It's your job to stop the workaround. So Harry and I had a conversation yesterday. So Florence isn't allowed social media, but sometimes she goes on our phones and looks at Instagram like, that now stops. And actually, it's really easy to stop it because it's like, well, it's illegal, Florence. It's like, you're literally not allowed to look at Instagram. Seb loves YouTube, and he was talking to me last night, he was saying, but what about all those videos I love on YouTube? And I'm like, what about all the people that used to love smoking cigarettes?
Damian
Yeah.
Jay
You know, like, there's a moment where we have to say, you might love it, but it doesn't mean that it's good for you. And if people are listening to this. Can I just share a few. A few stats, a bit of data? You were gonna say something. You go first and then I'll.
Damian
Well, I was gonna say, like, the idea of workarounds, like, I heard the same sort of debate about. It's not worked in Australia. Well, we're judging it in about six months worth of data at the moment, versus what John Haidt said. We're 15 years into this social media experiment, but when you go back in our history where we've asked people to change behaviors, like in 1983, where it became outlawed, that you couldn't get in a car and drive without putting a seatbelt on, what we saw in the first 12 months of that was that people wearing a seatbelt went from 40% to 90% in a year because it became legal, it became mandatory. So you had to think about it in that regard. But I think there's something more significant about what the Australians have done and what hopefully we'll do here in the uk. What about the generation of kids that are never going to be exposed to social media before 16. So we're talking about our children that have been. That have been exposed to it. So they're feeling that sense of loss at the moment. What about the next generation below them that are never going to experience that? That's who this law is intended to help as well.
Jay
And in some ways, I feel kind of devastated that our generation of children are the only ones having life stolen from them. Yeah. Because the previous generation didn't. We didn't. I remember getting my first phone at 19 or 20.
Damian
Yep.
Jay
But that was just a phone. Like, I remember using Twitter for the first time in 2009. Yeah, I was a 30 year old guy, Right. And it's caused me enough stress in the years since and I'm an adult. The next generation, you're right, are not going to have the same questions, not going to have the same problems. I feel devastated that it's our generation that have had this and have been exposed to this.
Damian
But I love that quote, you know, and you've used it a few times when we've chatted. Jake, about the sign of a civilized society is people planting seeds for trees under whose shadow they'll never sit.
Jay
Yeah.
Damian
So I'd encourage anybody that's sort of listening to this debate and thinking, yeah, but I'm focusing on the loss of what I can't give my kids to, to think about what we're setting up for generations to come in this country that hopefully lead to happier, healthier and more productive lives for them.
Jay
And if you're still wondering whether it really should happen, have a listen to this. I mean, UK children are already phone first, right. Ofcom's 2026 report says 78, 78% of 8 to 17 year olds have their own mobile phone. Childhood free time has been colonised by screens. Among 8 to 17 year olds, the top favorite free time activities for young people is gaming, watching TV or watching films. Only 27% of young people say hanging out with their friends is what they want to do in their free time. Mate, this is devastating. 8% of UK children age 8 to 17 say spending time outdoors is what they want to do with their free time.
Damian
8%.
Jay
Yeah. Maybe it gets worse. Ofcom found 65% of parents of children aged 6 months to 2 years say their children are online. And 85% of parents of 6 months to 2 year olds say their child enjoys looking at a screen. Ofcom says 37% of 8 to 17 year olds in the UK think they spend too much time on screens. Among children with a mental health condition that rises to them believing, 56% of them believe they spend too much time on screens. 55% of parents of 8 to 17 year olds think their child's screen time is too high. And over 30% of parents say they find it too hard to control. But the social pressure number is the most brutal one. I think 33% of 8 to 17 year olds who use social media or messaging apps feel pressured to be popular all or most of the time. And 70% of young people feel the pressure at least sometimes. And finally, online harm is not theoretical among these 8 to 17 year olds. Ofcom asked Whether they'd seen nasty or hurtful behaviour in the past, over 20% said it happened to them personally. 47% of young people that had been exposed to nasty or hurtful behaviour said it happened through social media.
Damian
That reminds me, there's a great phrase from a couple of psychologists called David Pizarro and Paul Bloom, who've been exploring this as well. And they talk about shitty flow. You know, like so many of our guests, we talk about being in that state of flow, the 6cent Mihaly idea that everything is effortless and it's easy and that's where you're at your best. Pizarro and Bloom call shitty flow that state that feels like flow because you're absolutely absorbed in a moment but. And you lose track of time and you become immersed in an activity but when you come out of it you feel depleted rather than fulfilled. And what they're basically describing is doom scrolling. All the impacts that you've just described there. Shitty flow of being exposed to these messages or the algorithm serving up things that make you feel inadequate or the distract. You leave us walking away from it feeling lesser than before we went into it. It's almost like the opposite of what we know. 6 cent me Harley's idea of flow is, which is being at your very best, this is being at your worst.
Jay
So we asked people online to tell us what they thought about this band using high performance accounts. And we had a lot of people saying, such as this. William House says, as someone from Australia, it stops nothing. Kids just lie. Terrible policy says Sam does what? Impossible to police or govern. It's not impossible to police or govern. Is it impossible to police or govern whether your kids drink alcohol or smoke cigarettes or take drugs or are racist or abusive or beat people up or carry knives? It's not. You know, none of us would say it was impossible to police that.
Damian
Yeah.
Jay
We've allowed ourselves to think we have no control because we as adults have no control.
Damian
Yeah.
Jay
Therefore we can't possibly control our kids. I heard people yesterday on the radio actually saying, oh, this is going to be really painful and difficult for young people. Big fucking whoop. Let it be hard for your kids, Let it be hard for us adults. This should be challenging. Of course it's going to be difficult. Of course there are people that are going to avoid the ban. Of course there are people that are going to sidestep it. Of course there are going to be parents that don't give a shit. Right. That's just like. That's just the truth.
Damian
Yeah.
Jay
But schools have to stop using online platforms to teach our children. They have to stop using teams to communicate with our kids. We as parents have to stop saying that we're not in control of this anymore. We as parents, have to stop modeling one behavior while preaching another. So if your kids walk in the bedroom first thing in the morning and you and your partner are on your phones, looking at your phones and you say, good morning, like, what message is that sending?
Damian
Yeah, where the value is.
Jay
Have you seen that brilliant social media video? It's a girl in her bedroom and her mum comes up and tells her off. And this girl goes, I can't wait till I'm an adult and I can
Damian
do what I want.
Jay
And then she slams the door. And then the next shot is like five or six different shots and it says, doing what I want. And it's two adults sitting on a sofa staring at a phone. An adult on a park bench staring at a phone. An adult at the beach staring at a phone. An adult on the tube staring at a phone. Four mates out for dinner staring at a phone. I can't wait till I'm an adult and I can do what I want. Not even we are able to control our need to pick up a phone. Yep, not even we. My pickups are like 300 a day. 300 times a day. I feel the need to pick up my phone. You're much better than me. You mentioned Alex Greenwood. Should we hear from her?
Damian
Yeah. This was a really powerful moment in the interview where sort of stopped me in my tracks, took my breath away, partly because my daughter had come along with me to the record that day. So she looks up to Alex and to hear her describe the impact of what social media did to her as a young, successful athlete is worth us all reflecting on here.
Jay
She is one of the great lionesses of English football, Alex Greenwood.
Alex Greenwood
I was obsessed with wanting to achieve what I set out to achieve. And also as well, I think it probably at like, 14, 15, when you become a woman, your body starts to change slightly and at that point you're seeing pictures of yourself and you're like, oh, is that how I want to look? Sort of body conscious about certain things. And then that falls then into eating habits and it becomes like a slippery slope, to be honest, and you have to grab it quick enough before it gets out of hand. And I see it a lot. I see it a lot with females because I'm around them a lot with body image and, you know, comments that people say about you on social media or have A perception of the way you are, how you look and it's. You got, you don't have a choice of a picture that's posted on social media and some people choose to read, some people don't. And I think I've probably gone off on a really rabbit hole of what you asked me. But I think it's, it comes back to the hard work probably crossed the line of that a little bit more than the real reason why I was doing it, which was to be the best footballer it could be.
Jay
I wonder whether that changed anything in your daughter's mind after she heard that.
Damian
You know what, Alex was fantastic. Like when my daughter came with me, she came in and she saw it as almost like a real responsibility to be a brilliant role model. So we were going into the interview and she came back and said to my daughter, are you going to be here when we finish? And we all said yes. And she said, I'm going to come and have a proper chat with you then. And then true to her word, we finished the interview and she rushed in and she must have spent 20 minutes talking to her daughter about her interests, what she liked about how she could maintain her enthusiasm for her sports. She was just the embodiment of what you would want a hero to be for somebody. So, yeah, I think that she looks up to Alex and therefore to listen to the way that she described this is a really powerful one, that she's not some knee jerk reactionist. She's thoughtful, considered and if she's suggesting that this isn't helpful for young girls, who are we to argue?
Jay
I love that for Rose. I'd like to play a clip as well because I know that for young girls, particularly when it comes to body image, there are some serious questions that social media has to answer. But there's a real issue for boys as well. And Jonathan Haidt spoke about the real world issues that boys have when it comes to being online and being connected. Have a listen. So there you go, Jonathan Haidt talking about video games, talking about porn. I mean, that line there, they blow out their dopamine circuits early. So I was talking to a friend about the social media ban and he said, I'm not sure we're going to do it in our house because our kids aren't addicted to social media. And I have to say, like, of all the things we do, it makes them so happy to be online. Of course it freaking makes them happy to be online, mate, because it's feeding their dopamine addiction that their mobile phones and their tablets have given them. And I think we don't understand this, therefore we don't see the problem with it. And the best way to describe this to you, if you're listening to this and you're thinking, what is this talk about a dopamine addiction every time, and we've all been there. You sit there having dinner or. I mean, one of the bad things for me is watching a film. I don't know how many times I feel the need to pick up a phone when I'm watching a film. And I. I add an excuse, which is, I'm just finding out about an actor. Like, I never used to have to Google the age of an actor 30 years ago or find out what other films they'd been in. Do you know what I mean? Or if I'm watching season five of Only Murders in the Building, you know, my. My kids will have. Have to go straight on the Internet to find out when season six is being released. Like, it's not anything. You don't care. But you have the need, the deep requirement to lift up a device. So I think people don't understand that every time we reach for our phones, it's this injection of dopamine. Our body is saying, oh, I'm not feeling that happy. Reach for your phone and cheer me up. Therefore, yes, your kids are happy when they're looking at a device. But the flip side of that is that your children sink into a depression, a lull or a low when they're not looking at a device. And we've had periods. You're the same where our kids have wanted to be on a phone and we've said no, and they've been like crack addicts. They've been, like, screaming at us, curled up in a ball on the floor. The world's unfair. You're the worst parents ever. I only want to message my friends, like, genuinely almost shaking with the need to pick up. You can relate to that.
Damian
Yeah. I mean, there was a brilliant clip on Breakfast Television yesterday where the reporter was responding to Keir Starmer's press conference. And she asked, there was a group of kids sat in the classroom and she said, how many of you are happy with this social media bundle? And not one of them. They were all furious about it. And then in the same classroom, she went to the pastoral care manager and said, what do you think about it? And she was like, I am so delighted. This issue. I get parents coming in, I get kids coming in, I get teachers coming in and telling me. And she gave you the Full tsunami of the impact that kids having phones at this young age is causing for her. And she sees the stuff that happens in the shadows. You got lots of kids. The kids were furious. And it reminded me of, do you remember when Jamie Oliver did his big campaign for school dinners and he used a great analogy. He said, he said, if you ask kids, what do you want to read in English, they'd want to read porn magazines because it's easy, but they don't want to read Shakespeare because it requires a bit of effort. And he was using the analogy that course kids want to eat burgers and turkey Twizzlers at lunchtime rather than having something nutritional and healthy for them. So going, asking a group of kids, are you happy with this? Of course you're going to say no because it's easy access. Dopamine hits. But that's why we don't let kids choose their own reading on the English curriculum. That's why we choose what they eat, dinners and lunchtimes, because we want them to have a healthy balance. And it's up to us as adults in this situation to intervene and go, of course you would want this. Cause you see that sort of crack addict response when you get taken off them. But it's our job as a responsible adults in this to go, no, no, we're drawing a line for you.
Jay
Well, look, it's so interesting. And as we draw this to a close, I know what you'll be thinking as parents, you'll be thinking, please help me. Like, how do we deal with this one very practical thing that we've done in our family. We now have a lock box and we. Well, it's a box that just locks our phones away. We can't have access to them for an hour or so. So we say, right, for the next hour, no one has their phone in. They go into the box and obviously if there's an emergency, you can access it if you. But we don't have them.
Damian
That's good.
Jay
But Jonathan Haidt has got four norms to sort of practically frame this. And I'll just share those with you. And then I think you've got a statement from Smartphone Free Childhood, which we'd like to read out. So Jonathan Haidt says, and this is great advice for all of you listening to this, no smartphone before the age of 14, no social media before the age of 16. Phone free schools, more independence and free play in the real world. And you know what? I think people look at those and think, pretty radical. No phones at school, no social media. Before 16, that's literally our life. Only 10, 15 years ago.
Damian
Yeah.
Jay
Jonathan said something really interesting. He said, you know, human beings have been around for thousands of years. This has only been an issue for the last 10. Yeah, we're acting like it's our everything, like this is just a man made creation of the last few years. Let's unpick it as quickly as we created it. And Smartphone Free Childhood have done so much great work on this. They're a respected body, they're parents who really care about their kids. I think we should end with a, with a quote from them because I know you've been talking to them.
Damian
Well, I love them. They're a grassroots movement and about five years ago I was tempted to go to my kids school and speak to the head teacher about my worry about the use of smartphones and it wasn't the right time. It was almost like it wasn't an issue and nothing ever happened. And then when we interviewed John Hight, he gave us access to a letter that you could submit. And again, I took it to the kids schools and gave them the evidence from him and nothing changed. So when I saw Smartphone Free Childhood, this grassroots organization of concerned parents, they sort of mobilized and did it in such an effective way that they've been central to getting change. They've been central to getting the law changed. So I contacted Daisy Greenwell, one of the founders of Grass, one of the founders of Smartphone Free Childhood, just to congratulate her yesterday and I asked if she wanted to share anything for our listeners. And if you'll allow me, I'd just like to read out what days you've responded. She said Smartphone for your childhood began because parents could see something wasn't right. We were watching childhood change before our very eyes. There was less play, less independence, more anxiety, more distraction, and more children struggling under the weight of devices and platforms that were never designed with their well being in mind. What started as conversations around kitchen tables and in playgrounds has become a movement of hundreds of thousands of families choosing to delay smartphones and social media to create the sort of childhoods we believe all kids deserve. Yesterday's announcement of a social media ban for under 16s is a huge step forward and a testament to the power of parents, teachers and young people being willing to speak up. The reason change is now on the table is because ordinary people refused to accept that this was simply the way things had to be. But this ban isn't a silver bullet. It'll only work if the movement to protect childhood from the excesses of big tech continues. If listeners care about this issue, the most important thing they can do is to keep the conversation going with their children, with other parents, with their schools and with government. Because the goal isn't just policy change, it's culture change. It's a future where everyone understands that childhood should be shaped by families, communities and real world experiences, not by algorithms, clicks and likes. We want to give children back the things that no app can provide. Play, presence, confidence, connection and the chance to grow up at their own pace. That's the future we're building towards. And together we can make it a reality.
Jay
Brilliant, brilliant, brilliant. Well done them. Thank you very much. And if you want to know what happens when your phone explodes, not literally, but figuratively, well, the Liam Lawson conversation. The Racing Bulls driver is out on Monday and you will hear exactly what it's like for someone to go from racing driver to Internet sensation overnight. And not how amazing it felt, how it stole so much of his joy and happiness. And if that isn't a salient tale for you listening to this, then I don't know what is.
Damian
So can I highlight that won't be on the record, but I think it's been making me laugh since we did. It was Liam's a king guitarist and he spoke to us about how it brings joy into his life. And he played us a clip, didn't he, of him learning a new song. Oh yeah. And what did life was we both seized on the fact that we recognized the song by the Fray.
Jay
How to say, yeah, by the way, I mean Liam Lawson has got an unbelievable singing voice.
Damian
Oh, beautiful. Yeah.
Jay
I mean I said to him, you, you know, would you ever do this professionally? He sort of scoffed and laughed at that, didn't he? But I was genuinely like, he has a really beautiful voice.
Damian
But what made me laugh was our desperation to have been like, we, oh, we're your mates. No, it was more the fact that we knew the song that a 23 year old guy was singing.
Alex Greenwood
Yeah.
Jay
We only know it because they released it about 20 years ago when we were almost 23. Thanks a lot, mate.
Damian
Thank you, mate.
Jay
Thanks very much for listening. Please. If you've got someone in your life or fellow parents or people at school or if you've got a school WhatsApp group or a village WhatsApp group and you think that people in those groups need to hear this conversation, please just click the share button and send them this episode of High performance. Stick it in a WhatsApp group and let people hear the reality around the use of smartphones, the addiction to technology, and why now is an opportunity, as Damian says, not for us to save this current generation, because for many of them it's too late, but certainly to change the story for the next generation. Thanks for listening and we'll see you next time.
Jonathan Haidt
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Episode: What Every Parent Needs To Hear About Smartphones
Hosts: Jake Humphrey ("Jay") & Damian Hughes
Date: June 17, 2026
In this provocative and essential episode, Jake and Damian tackle the pervasive impact of smartphones and social media on young people, parents, and society as a whole. Against the backdrop of a newly announced UK government ban on social media for under-16s (effective December 2027), the hosts draw on conversations with high-profile guests and experts—including Jonathan Haidt, Alex Greenwood, and Johann Hari—to argue that enforcing boundaries around technology is crucial for protecting childhood, mental health, and genuine human connection.
“I don’t think social media abuse is the problem. Social media is the problem. Addiction to being online is the problem.” — Jay (05:59)
“One of the main reasons we're banning social media is not because children can't handle it, it's because we've got to a point where we've admitted that even as adults, we can't handle it.” — Jay (07:01)
Jonathan Haidt, Psychologist & Author:
“Take everything important out of childhood and replace it with millions and millions of 15 second TikTok videos and Instagram posts... We've overprotected our children in the real world and we've underprotected them online.” — Jonathan Haidt (08:36)
Johan Hari, Author:
“You can try having self-control, but every time you do, there are 10,000 engineers on the other side of the screen trying to undermine your self-control.” — Recounted by Jay (10:28)
Parallels with Junk Food:
Damian draws a powerful analogy between ultra-processed foods and smartphone apps, arguing both are engineered to addict and harm populations—with government intervention as a necessary counterbalance (12:07).
“Childhood free time has been colonised by screens.” (16:57)
Alex Greenwood, England Footballer:
Shares her struggle with body image fueled by social media pressure from age 14–15, leading to unhealthy eating habits and a shift away from her focus on being the best footballer (22:45):
“At like, 14, 15, when you become a woman, your body starts to change... you’re sort of body conscious about certain things. Then that falls into eating habits and it becomes like a slippery slope.”
Boys & Dopamine Circuitry:
Jay and Jonathan Haidt discuss that boys too are at risk, often via online gaming and exposure to pornography, leading to
“blown out dopamine circuits.” (25:00)
The “Shitty Flow” Phenomenon (18:59):
Damian introduces the concept from psychologists David Pizarro and Paul Bloom—the feeling of being in a flow state while online, only to emerge depleted and worse off (“doomscrolling”).
“If your kids walk in... and you… are on your phones… what message is that sending?” — Jay (21:30)
“The goal isn’t just policy change, it’s culture change. It’s a future where everyone understands that childhood should be shaped by families, communities and real-world experiences, not by algorithms, clicks and likes.” (30:28)
"The sign of a civilized society is people planting seeds for trees under whose shadow they'll never sit." — Jay (16:29)
On the Purpose of New Legislation:
"It's not about us taking something away, it's about us giving you something back. And actually what he's giving people back is...life, which is exploration, which is human connection." — Jay (03:04)
The Gravity of Parental Responsibility:
"We as parents have to stop saying that we're not in control of this anymore. We as parents, have to stop modeling one behavior while preaching another." — Jay (21:05)
Alex Greenwood on Body Image and Social Media:
“You don’t have a choice of a picture that’s posted...some people choose to read, some people don’t…” (22:45)
Jonathan Haidt’s Warning:
"We've overprotected our children in the real world and we've underprotected them online." (08:36)
Johan Hari’s Chilling View:
"10,000 engineers on the other side of the screen trying to undermine your self-control." (10:28)
Damian on Culture Change:
“The goal isn’t just policy change, it’s culture change. It’s a future where everyone understands that childhood should be shaped by families, communities and real-world experiences, not by algorithms, clicks and likes.” (30:28)
Jake and Damian close with a clear message: changing how children and families interact with technology requires both policy and cultural shifts. It’s about more than just regulatory bans; it’s about reimagining what we want for the next generation’s wellbeing, presence, and potential.
Final Call to Action:
Share this episode with other parents, teachers, and anyone invested in the wellbeing of young people. As Damian says, “the goal isn’t just to save this current generation, because for many… it’s too late, but certainly to change the story for the next generation.” (34:36)