28:I[46696,["/_next/static/chunks/a945bbd300834012.js","/_next/static/chunks/4060b63f78e0382c.js","/_next/static/chunks/65c5d5dcc87c22c9.js","/_next/static/chunks/15a1b1fbd3cf7d4a.js","/_next/static/chunks/653d605fffff2e75.js","/_next/static/chunks/fa59d51a8b0726c5.js","/_next/static/chunks/a33d1a413064ef53.js","/_next/static/chunks/381ae72bfa6637bb.js","/_next/static/chunks/022589ef34b8ee03.js","/_next/static/chunks/efa6f06dc5162244.js"],"Toaster"] 29:I[22016,["/_next/static/chunks/a945bbd300834012.js","/_next/static/chunks/4060b63f78e0382c.js","/_next/static/chunks/65c5d5dcc87c22c9.js","/_next/static/chunks/15a1b1fbd3cf7d4a.js","/_next/static/chunks/653d605fffff2e75.js","/_next/static/chunks/fa59d51a8b0726c5.js","/_next/static/chunks/a33d1a413064ef53.js","/_next/static/chunks/381ae72bfa6637bb.js","/_next/static/chunks/022589ef34b8ee03.js","/_next/static/chunks/efa6f06dc5162244.js"],""] 2a:I[5500,["/_next/static/chunks/a945bbd300834012.js","/_next/static/chunks/4060b63f78e0382c.js","/_next/static/chunks/65c5d5dcc87c22c9.js","/_next/static/chunks/15a1b1fbd3cf7d4a.js","/_next/static/chunks/653d605fffff2e75.js","/_next/static/chunks/fa59d51a8b0726c5.js","/_next/static/chunks/a33d1a413064ef53.js","/_next/static/chunks/381ae72bfa6637bb.js","/_next/static/chunks/022589ef34b8ee03.js","/_next/static/chunks/efa6f06dc5162244.js"],"Image"] 2b:I[58016,["/_next/static/chunks/a945bbd300834012.js","/_next/static/chunks/4060b63f78e0382c.js","/_next/static/chunks/65c5d5dcc87c22c9.js","/_next/static/chunks/15a1b1fbd3cf7d4a.js","/_next/static/chunks/653d605fffff2e75.js","/_next/static/chunks/fa59d51a8b0726c5.js","/_next/static/chunks/a33d1a413064ef53.js","/_next/static/chunks/381ae72bfa6637bb.js","/_next/static/chunks/022589ef34b8ee03.js","/_next/static/chunks/efa6f06dc5162244.js"],"ProcessEpisodeButton"] 2c:T4a7,

Qianlong's empire shines as a beacon of both martial might and cultural splendor, yet its mirrored glory hides truths too fragile for celestial ambitions.

Time Period Covered:

~1770-1799CE

Major Historical Figures:

Qing Empire:

The Qianlong Emperor (Aisin-Gioro Hongli) [r. 1735–1796, d. 1799]

Grand Councillor Heshen [1750-1799]

Great Britain:

Lord George Macartney (1737-1806)

Major Sources Cited:

Bland, J.O.P. and Lord Edmund Backhouse. Annals and Memoirs of the Court at Peking.

Fairbank, John King, and Denis Twitchett, eds. The Cambridge History of China, Volume 9, Part 1: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800.

Perdue, Peter. China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia.

Woodside, Alexander. The Qing in the Age of Confucian Empire.

Yuan, Wei. Shengwu ji (Sacred Military Achievements).

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#302 - Qing 37: Palace of Mirrors

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