Podcast Summary: The Interview with Leslie Heaney

Episode: The Gilded Age in Newport - feat. Trudy Coxe
Release Date: June 25, 2025

Introduction

In this captivating episode of The Interview with Leslie Heaney, host Leslie Heaney sits down with Trudy Coxe, the CEO and Executive Director of the Preservation Society of Newport County. Together, they delve deep into the opulent world of Newport during the Gilded Age, drawing parallels with the popular HBO series The Gilded Age and exploring the rich history, architecture, and social dynamics that defined this transformative period in American history.

Julian Fellowes and The Gilded Age

Leslie introduces the episode by highlighting the premiere of season three of HBO's The Gilded Age, noting its fascination with the era's wealth and pageantry. Trudy Coxe shares her insights on Julian Fellowes' role in crafting the series, emphasizing his commitment to historical accuracy.

Trudy Coxe [04:24]: "Julian Fellows... knows drama... he created this tremendous TV show... mirrors life in the Gilded Age here in Newport and in New York City."

Coxe appreciates Fellowes' dedication to authentically portraying the complexities of the era, including the nuanced roles of African Americans, ensuring the series does not overlook significant historical contributions.

Historical Context of Newport During the Gilded Age

The conversation shifts to the historical backdrop of Newport, Rhode Island, during the late 19th century. Trudy elaborates on Newport's evolution from a thriving seaport city founded in the 1630s to a premier summer destination for America’s elite.

Trudy Coxe [15:06]: "Newport is such an unusual community... it was a community that is changing."

She highlights Newport's longstanding status as a tourist destination, dating back to the 1830s, and its transformation through the Gilded Age characterized by immense wealth and architectural grandeur.

Architectural Arms Race

A significant portion of the discussion centers on the architectural boom in Newport, driven by affluent families eager to showcase their newfound wealth. Trudy details the hiring of prominent architects who drew inspiration from European styles, leading to the creation of iconic mansions.

Trudy Coxe [22:52]: "It really was an arms race... you had the best of the best architects... they were hiring the greatest interior decorators."

She uses Alva Vanderbilt's commissioning of Richard Morris Hunt to build Marble House as a prime example of this competitive spirit, comparing the grandeur to European palaces like Versailles.

Social Dynamics: Old Money vs. New Money

Leslie probes into the tension between established families and the influx of new money during the Gilded Age. Trudy explains how Newport became a stage for social climbing, with families like the Vanderbilts and the Fricks striving to outdo each other in display and prestige.

Trudy Coxe [38:11]: "It's an arms race... They were making a statement about the fact that I can afford this and you're going to know it."

This rivalry not only fueled architectural innovation but also mirrored broader societal shifts, reflecting the emergence of American aristocracy.

Role of African Americans and Immigrants

The episode sheds light on the often-overlooked contributions of African Americans and immigrants in Newport during the Gilded Age. Trudy shares findings from recent exhibitions that highlight black entrepreneurs and the vital roles immigrants played in supporting the grand households.

Trudy Coxe [27:55]: "We learned that there were many, many well-off, dynamic entrepreneurs, black entrepreneurs in Newport... they were building hotels for other black Americans."

She underscores the importance of acknowledging these narratives to present a comprehensive history of Newport.

Decline of the Gilded Age and Preservation Efforts

Leslie and Trudy discuss the factors leading to the decline of the Gilded Age society, including the introduction of the income tax, World Wars, and the Great Depression. Trudy recounts how these events made maintaining such lavish estates untenable, leading to the demolition of many historic houses.

Trudy Coxe [40:02]: "The income tax was imposed in 1914... lifestyles have changed dramatically."

In response, the Preservation Society stepped in to save iconic homes like The Breakers and The Elms, ensuring their survival for future generations.

Trudy Coxe [44:15]: "She saved the Elms from being torn down... and now we take care of 11."

Modern Preservation Efforts and Future Plans

Looking ahead, Trudy discusses innovative approaches the Preservation Society is adopting to engage modern audiences. This includes integrating technology to create immersive and interactive tours that resonate with today's tech-savvy visitors.

Trudy Coxe [53:43]: "We're working with a company... to put interventions... so you hear gossiping about Mr. Berwin... or see a gown being transformed right in front of you."

She emphasizes the need to make history accessible and entertaining to foster a deeper appreciation among younger generations.

Additionally, Trudy highlights upcoming events like Coaching Weekend, which features vintage coaches and interactive exhibitions, aiming to bring the Gilded Age to life.

Trudy Coxe [50:21]: "It's beautiful... people line the streets to see the coaches go by."

Conclusion

Leslie Heaney wraps up the episode by expressing profound gratitude to Trudy Coxe for her invaluable contributions to preserving Newport's rich history. Listeners are encouraged to explore Newport's historic homes and participate in upcoming events, ensuring the legacy of the Gilded Age endures.

Leslie Heaney [57:04]: "Thank you so much, Trudy... you're keeping that world alive for everyone to learn from and enjoy."

Notable Quotes:

• Trudy Coxe [04:24]: "Julian Fellows... knows drama... he created this tremendous TV show... mirrors life in the Gilded Age here in Newport and in New York City."

• Trudy Coxe [22:52]: "It really was an arms race... you had the best of the best architects... they were hiring the greatest interior decorators."

• Trudy Coxe [38:11]: "It's an arms race... They were making a statement about the fact that I can afford this and you're going to know it."

• Trudy Coxe [53:43]: "We're working with a company... to put interventions... so you hear gossiping about Mr. Berwin... or see a gown being transformed right in front of you."

This episode serves as an enlightening exploration of Newport's Gilded Age, blending historical facts with contemporary preservation efforts. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a fan of the HBO series, Leslie Heaney and Trudy Coxe offer a rich and engaging narrative that brings the grandeur and complexity of this era to life.