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Jessica Mendoza
The past few days have been pretty wild for our colleague Sadie German. She covers the Justice Department and has for the last seven years.
C. Ryan Barber
In the annals of my experience covering the Justice Department, even this one was a bit of a crazy week. We started the week investigating sexual misconduct allegations against. Trump's first attorney general picked, Matt Gaetz. And every day there was just this drip, drip, drip of bad news about Matt Gaetz.
Jessica Mendoza
For years, the lawyer and former Florida congressman has faced allegations of sexual misconduct and drug use, allegations that he's denied. But with Gates poised to head a powerful federal department, concerns about those allegations grew.
C. Ryan Barber
And yesterday, you know, maybe around noon, I just hear people start shouting, gaetz is out. Gaetz is out.
Jessica Mendoza
Oh, my gosh.
C. Ryan Barber
And so, you know, then that sort of started this long rolling day.
Jessica Mendoza
Gates withdrawal was a hit to President elect Donald Trump, who sees the job of Attorney General as one of the most important roles in his new administration.
Pam Bondi
The DOJ Department of, I call it the Department of Injustice. I will direct a completely overhauled DOJ to investigate every radical, out of control prosecutor in America for their illegal, racist, in reverse enforcement of the law because they're using the Department of Justice to rig the campaign.
C. Ryan Barber
The Attorney General pick has been Trump's number one personnel priority, and he has long considered this remaking the Justice Department one of his central issues in his agenda.
Jessica Mendoza
Now Trump has a new pick to lead the department. Former Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi.
C. Ryan Barber
Bondi is somebody who's been by Trump's side from the very beginning. She's had a close personal relationship with Trump for years, and she served on his legal team during his first impeachment. So I think that, you know, Trump sees that as somebody who might be a good Attorney General.
Jessica Mendoza
Welcome to the Journal, our show about money, business and power. I'm Jessica mendoza. It's Friday, November 22nd. Coming up on the show, in Trump's bid to reshape the Justice Department, Matt Gaetz is out. Pam Bondi is in.
Pam Bondi
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Jessica Mendoza
So Donald Trump is president elect. You know, he's been making a bunch of cabinet and department head picks. Where does the job of attorney general kind of rank generally?
C. Ryan Barber
It's one of the most important jobs. It's sort of a unique cabinet role in that this attorney general is supposed to, you know, work toward advancing the president's political agenda, just as other Cabinet secretaries, but they're also supposed to be independent and shield their investigations from political interference. So this person kind of plays a dual role. And it's been important in any administration, but it's been especially important to Trump because of his long, strained relationship with the Justice Department.
Jessica Mendoza
That strained relationship goes back to Trump's first term, when he was frustrated the department didn't always go along with his agenda. Take his first attorney general, Jeff Sessions.
C. Ryan Barber
Well, Sessions, very early on in his tenure, recused himself from an investigation into Trump campaign ties to Russian interference in the 2016 election. And Trump just viewed that as the original sin. And their relationship was never the same after that because that took him out of direct oversight of the investigation. And then for his second attorney general, he chose William Barr, who was viewed early on as an establishment conservative, but really did go to bat for Trump and was a defender of his in particular, a skeptic of the investigations into him. But as his time in office drew to a close, he refused to go along with Trump's allegations of widespread voter fraud and refused to say publicly that the Justice Department had found any such fraud. And so that put him ultimately at odds with the president.
Jessica Mendoza
And those are the types of incidents that Trump doesn't want to see a repeat of.
C. Ryan Barber
Trump does not want to see a repeat of this. He has, like, openly railed against these two and just bashed them ever since then. So he's been looking for somebody who will be a little more malleable.
Jessica Mendoza
And so he initially picked former Florida Congressman Matt Gaetz. Why him? What did he see in Matt Gaetz?
C. Ryan Barber
Well, Matt Gaetz was certainly among the most sharpest critics of the Justice Department on the Hill. He sat on the House Judiciary Committee, which has oversight of the Justice Department, and he used that Perch to rail against the FBI, to accuse Attorney General Merrick Garland and other officials of targeting Trump for political purposes and unfairly targeting conservatives. And he was sort of this face of the anti doj.
Jessica Mendoza
That was one reason Gates was controversial among his colleagues on the Hill. So when he was nominated, it was shocking.
C. Ryan Barber
It was shocking across party lines on the Hill. Republicans very early on expressed doubts that he would be able to be confirmed. Like Senator Lisa Murkowski, you know, like she said, Gates was not on her bingo card. But we even saw some early skepticism from people like Senator John Cornyn, who has sided with Trump a number of times. So that was the striking thing. And inside the Justice Department, people were just kind of freaking out about this prospect. People who were even open minded to the possibility of some of Trump's other picks were very, very concerned about the possibility that Gates would become Attorney General. And even some legal conservatives that I talked to who had been looking for jobs in the Justice Department were rethinking their decision and trying to stay away from that.
Jessica Mendoza
That's so interesting. So they were just like, I don't know about this. I'm gonna wait and see how this all comes out.
C. Ryan Barber
Yeah. I mean, the messages, the text messages that I was getting as soon as that was announced were like, well, I don't wanna work for this guy.
Jessica Mendoza
One thing loomed over Gates nomination. He had been under investigation. In 2020, the Justice Department had looked into whether Gaetz had engaged in sex trafficking, a minor. Gates denied wrongdoing, and the Justice Department ultimately chose not to pursue charges. But the accusations prompted the House Ethics Committee to launch its own investigation. The committee conducted its investigation behind closed doors. When Trump announced Gates as his pick for Attorney General, many members of Congress wanted the committee's report to be made public. But Gates resigned from his seat to pursue the Attorney General nomination. And since he was no longer a member of Congress, House Republicans said that the report would not be released, though there's still a possibility it could be. Still, details from the report became public this week, including some of the accusations made in testimony. According to a lawyer for a witness, his client told the panel she saw Gates having sex with a 17 year old girl at a party in 2017. And she, along with another woman, testified that Gates had paid them for sex. Gaetz has long denied ever having sex with a minor as an adult or paying for sex. And he said, quote, every investigation into me ends the same way. My exoneration. Some senators had continued to call for the report to be released and met with Gaetz to talk. But then yesterday, he withdrew from consideration.
C. Ryan Barber
He posted that his candidacy for AG had become a necessary distraction and he didn't want to put Trump through that.
Jessica Mendoza
And so when he withdrew, what did Trump say? What did that mean for Trump?
C. Ryan Barber
Well, that gave Trump another chance to go back to the drawing board. He had already assembled a list of people that he had been looking at, and he chose very, very quickly. Within hours, he chose Pam Bondi.
Jessica Mendoza
After the break, what we know about Pam Bond. So who is Pam Bondi? What do we know about her?
C. Ryan Barber
Well, Bondi, much like Gates, is steeped in Florida Republican politics. She served two terms as Attorney General of Florida, and she later took up lobbying for a firm that had close ties to Trump called Ballard Partners. She also recently worked behind the scenes at a Trump aligned legal group called America First Policy Institute. She represented him during his 2019 impeachment, which centered on whether he sought political favors from Ukraine. Right. And during this time, she was a very vocal defender of him. She took to the Senate floor as part of his legal team and delivered this sort of scathing speech about Hunter Biden's relationship with a Ukrainian energy company. Hunter Biden's decision to join Burisma raised flags almost immediately. One article from May 2014 stated, the appointment of Joe Biden's son to the board of Ukrainian gas firm Burisma has raised eyebrows the world over. She's also been very vocal on television in support of Trump. There's no legal justification for anything they're saying because President Trump did nothing wrong. That's why they all have to have to get together. It's absolutely absurd what's happening. And thank goodness. And that's the kind of thing Trump wants to see in his Attorney general.
Jessica Mendoza
How does she compare to Gaetz as a nominee for Attorney General?
C. Ryan Barber
She certainly has a more traditional resume than Gates. Having worked as a line prosecutor, she will have something in common with the people that she leads if she's confirmed. But yet she's similar to Gaetz in that she's also this fierce ally and this loyalist who has made clear that she's willing to do what Trump wants at doj, just like Gates.
Jessica Mendoza
So how have Republican senators responded to this new pick?
C. Ryan Barber
The reaction from Senate Republicans has been much more optimistic and much more favorable. One Republican referred to her as the next Attorney General, and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina called her a grand slam, touchdown, hole in one, ace, hat trick, slam dunk, Olympic gold medal pick. So that's, that's a far cry from what we saw the first time.
Jessica Mendoza
Is there a sense that Bondi might have an easier path to confirmation than Matt Gaetz?
C. Ryan Barber
Yes, I think that's definitely true. That's not to say that she doesn't have anything that would be questionable in her background.
Jessica Mendoza
One thing that might be scrutinized is the extent of Bondi's ties to Trump. In 2013, Trump gave a $25,000 donation to a PAC that was supporting Bondi's reelection campaign. For Florida Attorney general, that kind of donation isn't usually that notable, but the timing of it might raise eyebrows. Just days before that donation was made, Bondi was reviewing allegations in a fraud lawsuit about Trump University. She was trying to decide if she would join the suit. Ultimately, she decided not to, and she's denied any connection between the donation and the decision. Is it likely that this will come up during the Senate confirmation hearings?
C. Ryan Barber
I think this is going to be one of the first things that comes up during her confirmation hearings. It was certainly the first thing that everybody was talking about yesterday, so I expect we might learn a little bit more about that.
Jessica Mendoza
What do we know about what the Justice Department would look like under Pam Bondi?
C. Ryan Barber
Well, historically, the attorney General has been somebody who, you know, sort of keeps this arm's length relationship from the White House, supports the president, but keeps details of investigations secret and doesn't cave to any sort of political pressure to do the White House's bidding. But I think that if Pam Bondi were in charge of the Justice Department, we would see that relationship grow a little bit closer. I think we would have somebody who is in frequent communication with Trump and might be more comfortable acting on some of his requests. She's a loyalist. She's shown a willingness to do the kinds of things he wants. That's all the kinds of things that Trump has been looking for in an attorney general and things that he didn't necessarily get out of his first two attorneys general in his first term.
Jessica Mendoza
That's all for today. Friday, November 22nd. The Journal is a co production of Spotify and the Wall Street Journal. Additional reporting in this episode by C. Ryan Barber. The show's made by Katherine Brewer, Jonathan Davis, Pia Gadkari, Rachel Humphries, Ryan Knudsen, Matt Kwong, Kate Linebaugh, Annie Minoff, Laura Morris, Enrique Perez de la Rosa, Sara Platt, Alessandra Rizzo, Alan Rodriguez Espinosa, Heather Rogers, Pierre Singh, Jeevika Verma, Lisa Wang, Katherine Whelan, Tatiana Zamis and me, Jessica Mendoza, with help from Trina Menino. Our engineers are Griffin Tanner, Nathan Singapok, and Peter Leonard. Our theme music is by so Wiley. Additional music this week from Peter Leonard, Bobby Lord Nathan, Singapok, Griffin Tanner, so Wiley and Blue Dot Sessions. Fact checking by Mary Mathis. Thanks for listening. See you on Monday.
Podcast Summary: The Journal
Episode: Gaetz, Bondi and Trump's Department of Justice
Release Date: November 22, 2024
Hosts: Kate Linebaugh, Ryan Knutson, and Jessica Mendoza
Produced by: The Wall Street Journal & Gimlet in collaboration with Spotify
In this episode of The Journal, hosts Jessica Mendoza and C. Ryan Barber delve into the tumultuous week surrounding President-elect Donald Trump's selection for Attorney General. The discussion centers on the initial nomination of Matt Gaetz, the ensuing controversies that led to his withdrawal, and the subsequent appointment of Pam Bondi. The episode provides an in-depth analysis of the implications these choices have for the future of the Justice Department (DOJ) and Trump's administration.
Initial Nomination: The episode begins with the introduction of Matt Gaetz as Trump's first pick for Attorney General. Gaetz, a former Florida congressman, was seen as a staunch critic of the DOJ, often vocal about his opposition to what he perceives as political targeting by federal authorities.
C. Ryan Barber [00:13]: "In the annals of my experience covering the Justice Department, even this one was a bit of a crazy week. We started the week investigating sexual misconduct allegations against Trump's first attorney general pick, Matt Gaetz."
Controversial Allegations: Gaetz's nomination was immediately met with significant backlash due to longstanding allegations of sexual misconduct and drug use, which he has consistently denied. Notably, an investigation in 2020 explored whether Gaetz had engaged in sex trafficking involving a minor. Although no charges were filed, the revelations led the House Ethics Committee to initiate a closed-door investigation.
C. Ryan Barber [06:30]: "Gaetz has long denied ever having sex with a minor as an adult or paying for sex. And he said, 'Every investigation into me ends the same way. My exoneration.'"
Political and Legal Pushback: Gaetz's nomination was met with skepticism not only from opposition parties but also within his own party. Prominent Republicans like Senator Lisa Murkowski and Senator John Cornyn expressed doubts about his suitability for the role. Additionally, many within the DOJ were apprehensive about Gaetz leading the department, fearing it might deter qualified legal conservatives from joining.
C. Ryan Barber [07:16]: "The messages, the text messages that I was getting as soon as that was announced were like, 'Well, I don't wanna work for this guy.'"
Faced with mounting pressure and the potential for prolonged controversy, Matt Gaetz withdrew his candidacy for Attorney General.
C. Ryan Barber [08:57]: "He posted that his candidacy for AG had become a necessary distraction and he didn't want to put Trump through that."
Gaetz's withdrawal allowed Trump to revisit his selection process for the Attorney General, leading to the swift nomination of Pam Bondi.
Background and Qualifications: Pam Bondi, a former Florida Attorney General, emerged as Trump's new pick. Her history includes serving two terms as Florida's top legal official and later working as a lobbyist for Ballard Partners, a firm with close ties to Trump. Bondi also played a pivotal role in Trump's legal team during his first impeachment, showcasing her loyalty and alignment with Trump's agenda.
C. Ryan Barber [10:08]: "Bondi is somebody who's been by Trump's side from the very beginning. She's had a close personal relationship with Trump for years, and she served on his legal team during his first impeachment."
Public Defense of Trump: Bondi has been an outspoken defender of Trump, particularly in high-profile cases like the impeachment trial and the controversies surrounding Hunter Biden's role at Burisma.
Pam Bondi [10:47]: "There's no legal justification for anything they're saying because President Trump did nothing wrong. That's why they all have to get together. It's absolutely absurd what's happening. And thank goodness."
Comparison to Gaetz: While Bondi presents a more traditional legal resume compared to Gaetz, she shares similarities in her staunch loyalty to Trump and willingness to align the DOJ with his objectives.
C. Ryan Barber [11:13]: "She certainly has a more traditional resume than Gaetz. Having worked as a line prosecutor, she will have something in common with the people that she leads if she's confirmed. But yet she's similar to Gaetz in that she's also this fierce ally and this loyalist who has made clear that she's willing to do what Trump wants at DOJ, just like Gaetz."
Unlike Gaetz's lukewarm reception, Pam Bondi has garnered strong support from Republican senators. Her nomination has been met with enthusiasm, with some members praising her as an ideal candidate for Attorney General.
C. Ryan Barber [11:40]: "One Republican referred to her as the next Attorney General, and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina called her a grand slam, touchdown, hole in one, ace, hat trick, slam dunk, Olympic gold medal pick."
This contrast suggests that Bondi may have a smoother path to confirmation compared to Gaetz, who faced bipartisan skepticism.
Despite the positive reception, Bondi's close ties to Trump have attracted scrutiny. Notably, a $25,000 donation from Trump to a PAC supporting Bondi's reelection campaign in 2013 raises questions about potential conflicts of interest, especially considering her involvement in reviewing allegations in a fraud lawsuit against Trump University at the time.
C. Ryan Barber [12:16]: "One thing that might be scrutinized is the extent of Bondi's ties to Trump."
Bondi has defended the timing of the donation, asserting no connection between the contributions and her legal decisions regarding Trump University.
C. Ryan Barber [12:55]: "I think this is going to be one of the first things that comes up during her confirmation hearings. It was certainly the first thing that everybody was talking about yesterday, so I expect we might learn a little bit more about that."
Should Bondi be confirmed, the DOJ is anticipated to undergo significant changes under her leadership. Historically, Attorneys General maintain a degree of independence from the White House, balancing support for the president's agenda with the need to uphold legal standards impartially. However, Bondi's close loyalty to Trump suggests a potential shift towards a DOJ more aligned with Trump's directives.
C. Ryan Barber [13:13]: "I think that if Pam Bondi were in charge of the Justice Department, we would see that relationship grow a little bit closer. I think we would have somebody who is in frequent communication with Trump and might be more comfortable acting on some of his requests."
This alignment may lead to increased political influence over the DOJ's operations, contrasting with the more autonomous stances taken by previous Attorneys General like Jeff Sessions and William Barr.
This episode of The Journal provides a comprehensive examination of the high-stakes nomination process for Trump's Attorney General, highlighting the shift from the controversial Matt Gaetz to the more traditionally credentialed Pam Bondi. The discussion underscores the delicate balance between political loyalty and legal independence within the DOJ, setting the stage for potential transformations in how justice is administered under Trump's forthcoming administration.
Notable Quotes:
C. Ryan Barber [00:13]: "In the annals of my experience covering the Justice Department, even this one was a bit of a crazy week."
Pam Bondi [10:47]: "There's no legal justification for anything they're saying because President Trump did nothing wrong."
C. Ryan Barber [11:40]: "Lindsey Graham of South Carolina called her a grand slam, touchdown, hole in one, ace, hat trick, slam dunk, Olympic gold medal pick."
C. Ryan Barber [13:13]: "I think that if Pam Bondi were in charge of the Justice Department, we would see that relationship grow a little bit closer."
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