
When your grandma starts asking ChatGPT for recommendations, you know search has fundamentally changed. Josh Blyskal from Profound tracks billions of real AI search queries, and his data reveals a massive shift in how consumers discover and evaluate...
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When your grandma is like, I asked ChatGPT and this is what it showed me. You kind of have that moment of like, okay, this is gonna be cultural. We're gonna be using AI. As people change their behavior towards wanting conversational experiences, it's easy to start to see that the money is gonna come from optimizing for those conversational experiences.
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Marketing Architects. Hello and welcome to the Marketing Architects, a research first podcast dedicated to answering your toughest marketing questions. I'm Elena Jasper on the marketing team here at Marketing Architects, and I'm joined by my co host, Rob demars, the chief product architect of Misfits and machines, as well as another Misfits and machines team member, Jonathan Elfreich, our head AI architect.
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Hello.
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Hello.
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And we're joined by a special guest, Josh Bliscoll. Josh leads AEO strategy and research at Profound, one of the first companies fully dedicated to helping brands win visibility and AI driven search. He's one of the pioneers building the answer engine optimization playbook. He advises Fortune 100 brands, analyzes billions of real AI search queries and maps, how generative engines like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Google's AI overviews actually rank and site content. Before joining Profound, he worked in AI and machine learning at HubSpot, where he built automation systems that touched over a million leads a month. Now at Profound, he's helping marketers navigate the biggest shift in search since Google itself. From keywords and backlinks to citations, prompts, and generative visibility. Josh, very excited to learn from you today. Welcome to the show.
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Thanks for having me.
C
Hey, Josh, I got to open with this here, man. So you are this guru in aeo, right? You're mapping out the future of search. If my research elves have this correct, your first entrepreneurial venture was in streetwear. How did you get into fashion and what caused this pivot to all things Algorithms.
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I always say that I'm glad I got out of fashion. I had gotten really, really transfixed onto the idea of being able to pay for my own semester. At the last semester of college, I was like, I want to try to do something entrepreneurial to understand how businesses work. So I started this fashion thing. We started making embroidered T shirts, very high quality. What I basically learned is that it's very easy to sell to your friends, very hard to create an actual distribution network. So I made a few tens of thousands of dollars and was like, this is great. But then immediately tried to go online, tried to get into E comm, and it just sucked. It was awful. Or just getting beaten by everybody. To me it was fun. It's like Josh is starting a fashion brand. We're going to buy a bunch of shirts. Lots of fun. You do learn. You end up learning a lot about how business actually works. Like at the end of it, wrapping it up, I was like, I would have probably made more money if I just sold hot dogs on the street corner.
B
I think that is an interesting background. It shows you have an entrepreneurial mind. You want to learn. I feel like that is necessary when you're diving into stuff like this. That's always changing. So that's we're going to talk about today. We're back with our thoughts on some recent marketing news. We always try to root our opinions in data research and what drives business results and I'm going to kick us off quick, as I always do, with some research and I chose some from Profound because it seemed fitting for this it's an article titled what is Answer Engine Optimization or aeo? Understanding AEO for the Future of Search. I thought it'd be helpful to cover this Quick to get us started. This walks through a definition of AEO as the process of ensuring that a brand, product or service is accurately represented in AI generated responses on platforms like ChatGPT or Perplexity. This article argues that brands now must do more than optimize for keywords. We need to optimize for how AI systems surface and synthesize content. Strategies include structured data, clear answer first content, and managing how a brand appears in the training or citation data of AI systems. That's we're going to talk about today. So thanks again for joining us, Josh. I'm excited to dive into this topic and talk about Profound. We're actually new Profound customers ourselves, so I'm a bit familiar with the platform now myself, which I think will be helpful. But this topic of AEO has, I think maybe it's the biggest topic right now that's making marketers nervous. It definitely makes me confused a bit nervous. So I think this will be helpful for many. I wanted to start at the beginning here. Can you walk us through when did you first realize that search was going to be shifting away or starting to shift from traditional SEO to something more like zero click? Some people call it geo or aeo.
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The funny thing is, once ChatGPT actually launched, it was clear that the way we're going to get information and the way that we're going to interact with computer systems is going to change. We are going to talk to these systems, they're going to talk back I think it took a while. Like that's end of 2022, 2023. There's a lot of just adjusting, thinking, gestating. What does this mean? Bing's integration with ChatGPT came out. All that cool stuff is starting to come into fruition. Workers are using it, we're talking about gen AI, images, videos, all that stuff is getting very popular. And then as 2024 kind of rolls around, it starts to become clear that the little Bing integration, that was like a nice little add on in ChatGPT, that might actually start to drive actual conversions and discussions. When your grandma is like, I asked ChatGPT and this is what it showed me. You kind of have that moment of like, okay, this is going to be cultural. We're going to be using AI fundamentally. As people change their behavior towards wanting conversational experiences, it's easy to start to see that the money is going to come from optimizing for those conversational experiences. So if I had to put a date on it, just to keep it concise, I'd probably say early 24, it was very clear. By 22 and 23 it's like you could make some educated guesses, you might feel it in your gut, but there wasn't much to like, action on. So I don't really blame anyone for not moving faster there.
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I remember as a marketer, first, as a consumer being like, oh, this is so amazing, like, I love the experience. And then as a marketer thinking, oh crap, this is going to change things for my role. And there's a lot of confusion about how to work with AI search. We've spent all these years trying to perfect traditional SEO strategies. I think a lot of brands are still in that journey. So I wanted to jump just like straight into what marketers are all probably wondering right now which is what are now the most important kind of like ranking best practices or visibility signals for brands in an AI search context. And how is that different from this traditional SEO world we've all been living in and optimizing for?
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Do not throw your SEO out the window. Don't get rid of your SEO. SEO is not dead, not even by a long shot. It's zero percent dead. If anything, SEO is even more relevant. But the truth of the matter is this. It's that SEO is based on a few key fundamentals. One, you're optimizing for one system. It is typically for 98% of SEOs, it's going to be the Google system. That in of itself has already changed. With ChatGPT, with Gemini, with Claude, with perplexity, with all the different Google models, I don't know what the future of that landscape is right now. But if you want to win wherever people are searching in AI, you at least have to have two major approaches, one with ChatGPT and one for the Google suite. As you're going to be doing that, you're going to be doing it in a slightly different way. So like these systems, they are also utility first content machines. I can't say this enough that the keyword density, that the backlinks that all these optimizations that you would typically do for SEO because for lack of better terms, Google's locked those new providers out of its ecosystem. All this signal that would normally get piped right into Google's ranking algorithm isn't there. For a chatgpt, for instance, they're relying on totally different signals and for the most part that signal is very data based, utilitarian based. I don't care what your domain is. Does it answer the question in the most concise way and secretly? Does it align with the query fan out that I'm going to be writing based off of the user's long tail query to directly find that resource in the first place? In my opinion, it is about you've got the answer engine searching here. It's about making sure your content intersects in the right way. So what you need to do is you need to understand where the fan out is. You need to understand what information needs to be provided in the absolute most concise, most utilitarian, most data forward way. Place that information, contextualize why it exists. So what I mean is like that explains why listicles exist and are so prominent in AI search. It's about building context and letting the AI model be lazy. Like the AI model doesn't want to figure out everything about your industry. Think about what OpenAI would want from an incentive perspective from the people who publish content that they want to feed into ChatGPT. Like if I'm OpenAI, my dream is that for every long tail question, the model just gets the perfect answer from someone who's gone out, taken the time, constructed the data and has great, factual, sourced, appropriate data that's not, not slop written note, not overly promotional. You're still doing E A T but you're feeding the model in a different way.
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Just to make sure I understand correctly, we used to obsess about getting certain backlinks on your site and having a lot of earned media. Does that matter less for something like ChatGPT?
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ChatGPT is still using search APIs based on the trad search engines. So if you're not indexed, if you have zero domain authority, if you're an actively spammy site, you're not going to show up in those search APIs anyway. But if you're in this long tail query, fan out and you have a piece of content for it, it's really not going to matter whether you're ranked 10 in the search API results or or rank 1, so long as you have just an exceptional amount of content and an exceptional ability to convey the raw value of that content to the agent or the model who's going to be choosing what to cite. So don't throw it away. Still going to get you in the consideration set. But but is not the end all be all anymore. I wouldn't like loose sleep over backlinks for pure AEO strategies. I like to say it in two ways. Earning a citation has two steps. Step one is getting your content chosen so it's literally showing up in like the SERP API results list of Imagine SERP API returns a list to ChatGPT of 10 URLs. If you're in that 10. Awesome. Step two is making sure your content's accessible. So when ChatGPT decides to click on your content, make sure it's not rendered by JavaScript. Make sure it's not full of images and charts that can't be deciphered. Make things clear, make things contextual, especially once the AI has actually taken the effort to give you that click.
B
Speaking of what you can do, I know you just mentioned a couple of things there. What would you recommend as sort of a starter audit? Like what are a couple things I could start with to optimize for aeo?
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This sounds so basic, but if you want to do AEO, the thing I would do is I would open ChatGPT. I would write 10 or 15 burning questions that your buyer or your ICP is going to be asking about you, your industry, et cetera. Looking at how often you're actually showing up, give yourself an actual mental spot check. See the top citation sources as well. Does it surprise you? Does your competitor contextualize? If it's is HubSpot an awesome CRM and Salesforce is getting cited every time, what does that mean for you? Why is that happening? Can you dig deeper? I recommend just following the results, following the data. It's more insightful than most people realize, especially if you just want to start.
D
I've got a follow up question on that. A lot of Marketers, when they're just first getting started in aeo, they treat AI search as though it's like a single uniform, monolithic. But I've read a ton of your articles and you've broken down the differences between different engines, which seem to have different citation behaviors. Could you break down just a little bit about how the different generative engines behave differently and treat content differently?
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It is the Wild west in that regard. So ChatGPT is the one I think everybody fixates on the most. It's the most popular pure answer engine. So the way ChatGPT is working, you're going to press enter, you're going to get the Query Fan outs. ChatGPT is going to create query fan outs. They're going to hit their external search provider, get a list of links, decide which links to click on, view those snippets from those pieces of content, and then provide the answer. This is a very standardized kind of rag format. Perplexity is slightly different. Perplexity is building its own index, and it relies more heavily on its own index than ChatGPT does on theirs. So ChatGPT has got an index, but I don't see it pulling from its index nearly as much or relying solely on that index. There's a little bit more that's coming out now about ChatGPT cache some certain pages which could be very interesting for the future. Maybe that means they're starting to finally lean very hard into those specific things. I haven't seen signal that it's definitive yet. So Perplexity, for instance, they are pretty definitive. They've got an index, they cache the pages pretty aggressively. Which means basically, if you make an update to a page within some determined period of time when they're going to go re look at that page, the updates are not going to be present in that page, but you're going to have this basically static representation of the page. If I said, hey, go to tribrofound.com Josh's blog latest, it'll for instance, say, my latest post was one from a week ago, even though I have one from yesterday because the last cache page was at that point. Gemini is very interesting. Gemini relies less on Google than I thought it would. The actual Google algorithm is really feeding directly into Google AI overviews and Google AI mode mostly. Google AI mode's most different from the Google algorithm as far as those like in search models. Google AI overviews. I basically think of AI overviews as a basic extension of search with a YouTube amplification. It loves YouTube. I mean, it loves YouTube immensely. Gemini. Very interesting. Kind of a middle ground between ChatGPT and perplexity, but with a pretty heavy reliance on Google. But also because they're providing such long tail responses and long winded elements to the actual fan out. There's just a bit more randomness in there. Oh, one fun one. Claude uses Brave's browser. As of my last test at least Claude is using Brave and it's pulling rank 1, 2 and 3 from Brave in that order. That's right viewers, if you want to win on Claude, just win on Brave. That's the situation for now. Very, very weird.
B
Yeah, that's crazy. That seems unfair to switch things around that much. That's crazy how different it is.
D
So since the models seem to behave differently and cite and pull different sources, one thing I know marketers are probably thinking about is, you know, in terms of measurement, what KPIs should I be tracking off all the different AEO efforts I need to be doing? Should I be looking at visibility score, citation counts, sentiments in the user's prompts, or excess share of voice that comes from using these types of systems?
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I'll start with the most boring but also most interesting KPI that I've seen so far. And it only works if your business is set up for it. But I have been eternally surprised. I really do mean that. Like there is rarely a business that does this. They will add on their checkout. How did you hear about us? Add ChatGPT as an example, add a few of the models as an example, or just add AI search as a monolith as an example. ChatGPT being a response gives you a ton of signal into how people are actually finding you. The issue here is the attribution problem could probably be its own multibillion dollar startup because there are so many people, we did this survey, 80% of people right now, they go onto ChatGPT, they talk about the problem that they're having. They don't necessarily even shop yet they get recommendations from the problem. Like 47% of the time that's actually going to be a product recommendation veiled as a solution to a problem. If they do take that recommendation, they're going to go to Google, they're going to copy it, Google it and transact. And so Google has become this navigation and transaction layer or it's at least moving that way. Like traditional search engines are like where you close the deal less commercializable and then the actual decision making and consumer journey is actually now happening in these conversations. For me, tracking clicks is like circularly bad, like we're moving towards zero click. Everyone agrees that even the traditional SEOs agree we're going to be in a more zero click world. But if we use clicks or human referrals from these LLMs as our big KPI, I think we're putting ourselves on an increasingly sinking island. Basically, I would rather track visibility. I would rather understand how I appear for the questions that are critical to my business. I can track those prompts based on what people are actually most often asking. Like a huge misconception right now is it's like, oh, you know, you have to optimize for many engines. ChatGPT might be using Bing. And also nobody has the prompts. Such a misconception that nobody has the prompts. Profound has real user prompts. And we're like beating ourselves over the head. We're like, how do we tell people that we've got prompts? But if you have those prompts, you can then track your visibility in a much more impactful way. You could track the citations as well.
D
There's a huge emphasis on tracking real user prompts across the marketing funnel from awareness to decisions. I wanted to know a good example from your perspective of how a brand could efficiently and effectively do that using your guys tech.
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We've worked with a ton of different brands. I like a good E commerce brand. I'm not going to say the name of the brand, but they do running shoes and they came in and the question for them was more about different categories, like how do we weight our categories in AI? We know what's winning right now in trad search in terms of volume. Like we know what people are searching about, we know where people have the most questions. But for AI search, is that landscape slightly different? How do we prioritize that landscape? And then how do people ask those questions? So we went in and we asked questions like durability, budget, price, spoiler alert, budget was for this specific company, really important. Women's running shoes were also overrepresented as well, which was really interesting. So lots of people were asking very technical questions about women's running shoes. But we wouldn't have known that if we were going off of trad search volume. And so even at the high level, when we're setting up those high level questions, we can start to understand, okay, these are the topics that matter now. Even within that, if you're working with us on an enterprise level, we go and we actually can provide really detailed representations of the most often asked literal types of queries. So people will Ask. Oh, everyone wants to know not just about technical questions, but they want to know about the actual construction of the shoe. What's the height? What's the actual slope? How are we going to actually formulate it? Is it great for people who run on the inside versus the outside of their foot? Is it great for people with shin splints? It band issues. What kind of problems do people talk about when they get into conversations about these brands running shoes or these competitors brands running shoes. So we can provide a ton of different data and insights there to say, okay, it's going to be very specific when they want to find you or when they want to talk about running shoes. 30% of them are going to be talking about it band issues or shin splints at some level. And in that group, 40% of them are actually going to talk about budget stuff as well. So it's very interesting to build up clusters like that because then you can construct prompts very easily. There should be prompts about IT bands and budget. There should be prompts about IT bands without budget. There should be prompts about shin splints with budget, shin splints without and then you have a great distribution beyond that as well though the query fan outs are again like despite having these long tail prompts, you come spend three weeks in the platform, you'll see that. Oh well it turns out that the budget query where I said best shoes under 100 and best shoes 50, the Korea Fan out both flattens to best budget running shoes. It actually it doesn't matter. The LLM doesn't read it in as signal what the actual price between 50 and 100 is. I doubt that's a real situation, but we've seen things very similar to that before in actual production impacting real marketing strategies. A marketer will come in and be like we created a page best running shoes under $100. And it's not ranking for this particular prompt which is what's the best running shoe under 100? Look at the fan out. It's like, oh, it actually should just be general budget. Wow, who would have known? But that's where the model is pulling from. That's what it's looking for.
C
So Josh, a bit earlier you were talking about the inevitability of zero click and reducing the friction in the process. The launch of Instant checkout within ChatGPT means users can go from conversation to purchase without leaving the chat. It's like mainlining your shopping experience. Now. It sounds pretty pretty amazing from your vantage point. How are brands going to really optimize for that, for visibility, relevance and conversation and search, conversation interfaces.
A
It's going to be about tools, tools and invocations and product feeds. This is where I think the Internet rag looks messy and gross and like, totally uncouth. It's like, ew, we're going to go to websites and we're going to scrape data and pray to God that the JavaScript works and everything is all copacetic. The future of all this is going to be programmable, like merchants and programmable data. Like, I'm going to upload my product feed as a CSV and I'm going to give that to OpenAI as a direct analog for what my storefront looks like, what the products do, all the fields. So it becomes much more about feeding in the right structured data at the right point for these models to start ingesting and querying on. Right now, the data partnerships are so limited. I am emphatic about this with brands, you do not need to be a Fortune 500 to think like this. You need to think about this right now. Think about how as a palming business, you would actually categorize your services and upload them as a feed. I know it's crazy, but what are the five things that ChatGPT would need to know about your business? What are the ways that you would encode that into a spreadsheet? What are your five different services? Describe them, how do you perform them? Things like that? Eventually that's where we're going to get. I don't know if you've seen this, but chatgpt, they released an update where they're starting to actually cite different entities. That's definitely part of this, where standardizing the brand names and standardizing how they're representing different brands is part of this drive to create an efficient and effective commerce platform. So it's definitely going to be about structured data, definitely going to be about product feeds, definitely going to be about creating tools and connectors like ChatGPT. If I asked what's the best leather belt right now for men on sale at Macy's, it better not go try to scrape Macy's. It better just go hit Macy's backend. Because Macy's provides a connector to ChatGPT. Query against Macy's backend and then come back to me and say, here's the five things I found. Or if I said book me an Uber ride from Union Square to Bushwick, it's not going to try to open an Uber app. It's not going to try to Scrape the front end of Uber, it's going to just call Uber on the back end. But that's every brand in the world now is going to be like that.
C
Your team has been studying real time data around events in general, right? So are you seeing any sort of interesting shifts in consumer behavior as it relates to engine performance?
A
I see shifts in model behavior, but it really is only minor. But it has to do with the context in which the people are asking the questions. So like Black Friday deals, the actual propensity of seeing things that are discounted goes up massively. I actually would say it's probably more boring than you'd probably think in that it tracks just like tracking anything else with E commerce. If you want to win on Black Friday, have steep discounts. Contextualize that it is for Black Friday so that when users ask the long tail query Black Friday deals, it will. It will also show in your description or it'll also show in your product feeds. In general though, for winning in this kind of product environment, nothing has been better than FAQs, which is crazy. We took a sample of around 10,000 domains. 10,000 top performing, 10,000 bottom performing FAQs were present 848% more often in the top performing set. So it's like it's 848% more prevalence, not 848% more citations, but it's way more overrepresented in domains and pages that actually performed exceptionally well in shopping. So if something performed well in shopping, there's like a 10x chance that it had some FAQs in there.
C
All right, I'm going to ask the idiot follow up question here. So is it a no brainer then that everyone should have FAQs on their site?
A
You'll mark this day as the day where FAQs start to decline here on out because they're adoption. Just like with listicles, those were extremely hot in AI search. Then everyone started doing them. It is like stock market dynamics. If we all go into FAQs then it's going to create like a second layer optimization. There'll either be some hyper niche thing you can do with FAQs to make them win, or it'll be something besides FAQs once we're all armed to the teeth in that way. But the cool thing about AI search is that we're so early on this stuff that we're still only at the first layer of actually optimizing in. We're not even at the layer where everyone has one or two optimizations under their belt. This is just good fundamentals.
C
So you're talking about early days. Look ahead two to three years. Where do you think things are going in terms of search and brand visibility as everybody goes to these AI answer engines?
A
Two to three years from now, the experience of searching is going to be conversation first. Show me the SERP in a little dropout or a little click through. That's going to be the same for Google as It is for ChatGPT, as it is for everybody. We know there's a better UX out there. So now really the pace of innovation is dictated by Google, who has a $250 billion ads business based on clicks, who has to convert into this better UX and think about how they're going to reconcile their long term business plan. I think if the users will adopt it, shopping is going to be the dream scenario for OpenAI, for perplexity, for any of this stuff. Beyond that, if you're thinking tactically, I think this whole JavaScript thing, so impermanent. Eventually we're going to have JavaScript rendering. It's not going to be a problem. But right now it's a huge blocker. Long term, it's all going to be programmable APIs and feeds and merchant feeds and feed aggregators. It is going to work kind of like getting your train cars on the rail line so that they can go to the OpenAI station. You're just going to want to ready your stuff, package it up, get it ready to move, get it on those rails. Because right now we're basically trying to pluck them out of the basket. We're trying to find them in the wild. I don't think that's efficient for them. I don't think it's efficient for us. So we're going to see a lot of change there. We'll look back on this moment and we'll think what a dirty and gross way of finding information this like web open rag thing was. It was so inefficient. It'll be great for Top of Funnel. Amazing. Top of Funnel is going to be insane for this stuff. It's never going away. But once you get to like compare a few of these products, forget about it. It's done. It's not happening. Maybe there's going to be a dimension where it checks Reddit and a few other sources, but really it's going to start relying on product feeds and such for accurate information. I think there's always going to be room for ugc. By the way, the minute that it's only product feeds is dystopian to me.
C
That was a really good spicy take. We love a good spicy take on this podcast. So what is your most contrarian AI marketing opinion right now?
A
It depends who you're asking. Like I think my most contrarian AEO take is that SEO is still here to play. SEO is still here to stay. It is absolutely a world where this town is big enough for the both of us. And that's absolutely true with AEO and SEO. And I can see and think about all the geo projects folks in the world saying no or maybe, I don't know, definitively yes. It's not even a question, not even a question to me. And a lot of people, they'll point out that like some of the strategies, quite similar but the application is totally different. This is about juicing every last mention, every last percentage of citations out of these answer engines. Broad strokes. We're still playing with the same channels. We are doing different exercises with the same muscle groups. The same muscle groups being URLs, pages, P tags, tables. We are still using the same units. We're going to use them in a very different way for AI search for the SEO community. This is right now the most advantageous and incredible. This is basically the equivalent of total societal upheaval in the SEO world. SEOs have never had a better opportunity to become leaders and supercharged superheroes in their marketing orgs. If you as an SEO are not taking advantage of it, you're leaving value on the table. That's my genuine perspective. CMOs are looking for guidance. E commerce teams. Are we going to let the product teams and the engineering teams at these massive organizations try to create our product feeds or and they're going to do it from scratch. They're not going to know. They're going to have to come to all the same conclusions you will have as an SEO. Or are we going to rely on the people who have decades of experience with structured data and building out use case specific descriptions and keywords and phrases that align with semantic intent? Who knows that every SEO in the world should raise their hands there? So this is a moment in my opinion as we're seeing clicks start to decline. This is a moment where SEOs can jump into E commerce. Start to prove some dollars from that. Start to jump into actually dictating social pr. This is a press release, a social post on Reddit. Those could dictate your future visibility as a brand for six months, a year and so on. Everything that your company does or is on the web now trickles back and should have some impact and some knowledge through into that SEO team. The SEO team should be leading the charge there.
B
I like that perspective too though. It's very empowering for SEO teams like you could become one of the most important people at your company right now.
A
You already are one of the most important people at your company. The question is, does everybody else know it? I think that's the deal.
D
Before we wrap up, I had one final question for Josh you brought up a few Times now, the JavaScript issue that you feel like it's going to be irrelevant in the future, but it's relevant now. Since I'm a dev, this type of stuff hits close to my heart. But I know a lot of people listening to this podcast are primarily marketers. Could you just explain a little bit about what you mean by the JavaScript issue real fast before we let you go?
A
So when these answer engines access a page, they are accessing the static HTML elements of that page. They are not waiting for JavaScript to execute on that page. For instance, if I'm American Airlines, the dynamic pricing or in stock or out of stock. You'd be surprised how many things on certain websites are actually driven primarily by JavaScript. Things that would appear to be static in many respects, especially in E commerce, they're actually driven by JavaScript. So you know, if I were an LLM and I went to Levi's and the Levi's Marketplace page was driven by JavaScript, I would just see a bunch of white blank squares, for instance. The importance here is that in this time there is this need for static. It's called server side rendering, where the actual page and the responsibility to load the page is done just primarily through that HTML, primarily through the server. You don't need to wait and execute anything for that page to load in full. Most pages, most pieces of content aren't so dramatically impacted. But it's important to audit that. It's important to know. I mean, if you look at Atlas, for instance, Atlas already has the ability because it's browsing through your browser to view these pages. And it uses computer vision, but saving computer vision. It'll be a few months or years before we really do see prominent JavaScript rendering. So for now, big technical blocker.
D
Follow up on that. Do you think that that has any impact on the FAQs and the listicles being so popular in the engines? Because all that server side rendered totally.
A
And I've seen people who have FAQs who are. It's actually JavaScript rendered. And so it doesn't help. Like, they'll be like, we just did this test. I'm like, folks, I disabled JavaScript and dev tools. We gotta go back to the drawing board here. We gotta figure something else out here. And I wish LLMs TXT got picked up more often because that's what I would do. I would just be like, oh, let's make a markdown page. Let's solve this problem. I so dream of a world where that is a situation where you can build a parallel architecture and that actually works. Right now, it doesn't like the markdown pages. The. TXT pages really primarily, they don't get cited the answer engines. Unless you can make a. TXT page rank better than the normal page on SERP API and all these different search APIs for whatever Blackmagic you can do. Which if you're doing that, you're really deep in some like, very gray hat stuff. So I wouldn't even recommend trying. But if you could, maybe then you'd have some inroads. But anyway, yeah, you get the point.
B
Josh. This has been really fun. I followed more of it than I thought I would. So thank you for. The way you explain things is very clear and I appreciate that. I wanted to wrap up with something kind of fun. Do you have a piece of technology that you really love right now? And then is there one that you think's a little bit overhyped?
A
This is a spicy take. My favorite piece of technology is just my, like, datejust wristwatch. I love it. I think that, like, the most incredible products are the products that are durable, products that are just omnipresent, universal products. I think you can't understate the importance of time in society and the nature of time. Like, time is something that humans had to invent. I literally can't live without it. And I think the beauty and the craftsmanship of a wristwatch is something that I wish I saw more often in software. The actual features and the actual elements of this watch inside the case of the watch are totally hidden to me. But I know that if I went in and I unscrewed it, it would be. It would. It's absolutely gorgeous. It's machined to perfection so much right now. I think in software we're doing things very iteratively. Like the scary thing about software 20 years ago is like software used to come on a disk. If you didn't get it right, the people would take the disk, they'd put it in their computers, and you're screwed. It's such a different world. And I think the fun thing is that, like, we're building software. Like, we're building it for the disk, but we're building it at hyperspeed. If you were a software consumer 20 years ago, you'd get a pallet full of disks dropped off. That's how much we're shipping here. Maybe I could have chosen something more new. Maybe I could just say, I love Claude Opus 4.5. But the truth of the matter is that, like, the old things are often the best things. And there's still a lot of beauty out there that's not even AI related.
B
Yeah, no, I love that. What about. Do you think anything's overhyped right now? Any new piece of tech you've tried or seen?
A
There was something recently, actually. I think everybody's just a little bit crazed about agents. I think agents are cool, but I think an agent is a consequence. It's a concept. It's. Let's put a few LLMs together and give it some context. It is not a new way of doing business. It is a natural extension of having something that can simulate like, large language and speak back to people and reason through processes. I think we should not under index on how cool that is as a process, but I don't think we should treat it like, are we doing it agentically? Is it an agentic product? Do we have agents doing this? Everything should be agentic and we should just be quiet about it and keep moving. I think that's my perspective right now. It's like agents are totally priced in. That is the A1 standard of doing this. It is not a feature. It is how it is done. Yeah, that's my perspective at least. Lots of fun.
B
Love it. All right, Rob, Jonathan, did you have a quick one? Quick tech.
C
I've been in a cult since the mid-90s called Apple and you talk about shipping software on a disc. I used to stand in line at the Apple store like it was a rock concert, waiting to get my disc of snow leopard or whatever animal they named it after. So as someone who's been such a die hard fanboy, I just recently, and I'm embarrassed to say this, I just recently switched from Safari to Chrome and my life has changed. And I know that sounds ridiculous, but I just refuse to use anything but Safari. And I get it now. I get it. I'm out of the cult. I'm like, I've been in this bubble way the hell too long. This walled garden. I was not only in the walled garden, I was smoking the walled garden. I'm out on that. I love Chrome and I would say overhyped on that theme. Any Apple announcement in the last five years has been overhyped.
B
Poor Apple.
C
I'm just. Sorry, I'm just, I'm throwing the darts. I'm out. Sorry. Tim Cook is all about money. He's not about innovation. Saying here, I just, I miss Steve Jobs. I'm glad Tim Cook's leaving. There you go, Jonathan.
D
That is a spicy one, Rob. Okay, so mine's going to be actually like AI model Related on the Obsessed Right now there's a new image model that came out recently that's called Z Image. Very interesting. It's open source. You can make pretty much anything with it. It's crazy what it can do and it's fast. Like you can run it locally and get dozens of images, right? Like you can basically put together a an entire book's worth of Images in maybe 30 minutes with a good graphics card. It's insane. I was actually using it to illustrate one of the Chronicles of Narnia, but it was able to literally illustrate the entire book and 30 minutes, which is insane, how fast and efficient this new model is. Overhyped. I'm going to say this Flux2Dev has not lived up to my expectations. It's huge. It's hard to run. It takes forever to get an image. And the images I get out sometimes aren't as good as like, Quinn Image Edit or even this new Z Image model. Those are my two things I've been absolutely obsessed with.
B
Josh, thank you so much for joining us today. This has been so fun and interesting. Where can people follow you and learn more about what you're doing At Profound?
A
I am on LinkedIn, but Profound's website is. Try profound.com but check me out on LinkedIn. All my research goes on LinkedIn. We do have a research hub on Profound, but it's just literally like what I did on LinkedIn, but then with more words. So really, if you want to get insights into how AI search is moving the latest and the greatest in the field, check me out. Just search me. Josh Bliskel. Just like the name.
B
Love it. And I'll go ahead and plug Profound. It's a really cool tool. And if your marketing team is looking to take action on aeo, that can also be a good thing to do is go talk to the team. There's a.
A
Yes.
B
Thank you.
C
Thank you so much, Josh. That was so interesting.
B
That's it for this episode of the Marketing Architects. We'd like to thank Taylor de Los Reyes for producing the show. You can connect with us on LinkedIn. And if you like the podcast, please leave us a review. Now go forth and build. Great marketing.
C
Is my my shirt cool? It has a gator on it.
B
You don't have to answer that, Josh.
C
Later, Gator.
A
I approve. I like it.
B
Marketing architects.
Date: January 6, 2026
Host(s): Marketing Architects team (Elena Jasper, Rob Demars, Jonathan Elfreich)
Guest: Josh Blyskal, Profound
This episode dives deep into Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) and the seismic shift from traditional SEO to AI-powered, conversational search. Featuring guest Josh Blyskal—lead AEO strategist at Profound—the panel explores emerging best practices, measurement strategies, and the implications for both marketers and brands in a rapidly evolving search landscape. Expect practical advice, spicy takes, and grounded predictions for the future of AI search.
“It's about building context and letting the AI model be lazy. The AI model doesn't want to figure out everything about your industry… My dream is that... the model just gets the perfect answer from someone who's gone out, taken the time, constructed the data and has great, factual, sourced, appropriate data that's not, not slop written, not overly promotional.”
— Josh Blyskal (07:24)
Immediate Steps for Marketers:
Process (Starter Audit):
“Open ChatGPT. Write 10 or 15 burning questions that your buyer... is going to be asking about you, your industry, etc. Looking at how often you're actually showing up. Give yourself an actual mental spot check.”
— Josh Blyskal (10:03)
“Claude uses Brave's browser. As of my last test at least Claude is using Brave and it's pulling rank 1, 2 and 3 from Brave in that order. That's right viewers, if you want to win on Claude, just win on Brave.”
— Josh Blyskal (12:30)
"Tracking clicks is like circularly bad, like we're moving towards zero click... I would rather track visibility. I would rather understand how I appear for the questions that are critical to my business." — Josh Blyskal (14:37)
"The future of all this is going to be programmable, like merchants and programmable data. I'm going to upload my product feed as a CSV and I'm going to give that to OpenAI as a direct analog for what my storefront looks like."
— Josh Blyskal (19:19)
"So when these answer engines access a page, they are accessing the static HTML elements of that page. They are not waiting for JavaScript to execute... There is this need for static."
— Josh Blyskal (28:33)
Prediction:
Contrarian Hot Take:
“My most contrarian AEO take is that SEO is still here to play. SEO is still here to stay. It is absolutely a world where this town is big enough for the both of us… SEOs have never had a better opportunity to become leaders and supercharged superheroes in their marketing orgs.”
— Josh Blyskal (25:43)
The episode is lively, research-driven, and practical, often punctuated by humor, frank assessment, and enthusiasm for both the challenges and opportunities created by AI-driven search. The guest brings clarity to a chaotic landscape, empowering marketers and SEOs to take actionable steps while forecasting an innovative, API-enabled future for brand visibility.
For further reading or to follow Josh’s research:
This summary covers the episode's core discussions, actionable insights, and memorable moments to equip marketers for the next era of AI-powered search.