
If you struggle with anxiety, this episode will change your life. In today’s conversation, Mel sits down with Harvard Medical School psychologist and world-renowned anxiety expert Dr. David Rosmarin — and he’s about to flip everything you think you know about anxiety on its head. By the end of this episode, you are going to know exactly what anxiety is, the things you’re doing that are making it worse, and how you can look at it in a whole new way. You’ll also learn exactly how to help somebody who is struggling with it. If you feel trapped by anxiety, or you've been trying to outrun it, what Dr. Rosmarin is about to share will set you free. He’s here to share a simple way to stop spiraling thoughts, find clarity, and finally feel in control. Dr. Rosmarin is one of the world’s leading experts on anxiety and the founder of The Center for Anxiety. He’s an associate professor of psychology at Harvard Medical School and director of the Spirituality and Mental Health Program a...
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Mel Robbins
Hey, it's your friend Mel. And welcome to the Mel Robbins podcast. So just this morning, literally a couple hours ago, before I walked into the studio, sat down in this chair and am talking to you now, I get this text from one of my close college friends. And it said, mel, I really need some help. Do you have five minutes? And she was texting me because she was looking for recommendations on what to do because her daughter's anxiety, it is through the roof. And you know what? I'm not surprised because I'm seeing so many people in my life. I'm seeing so many emails coming into the inbox@melrobbins.com, comments, DMs about this exact same topic. And the thing that was kind of crazy about today is that she texts me this question about anxiety, looking for resources. Where do I start? How do I help this person I care about? And do you know what you and I are talking about? Literally, in a matter of a minute, we are sitting down with one of the world's leading anxiety experts from Harvard University. He's the founder of the center for Anxiety. I mean, what are the odds? Don't you just love it when life confirms the very thing you're about to do? It's like a little sign, okay, you're on the right track. Just keep going. And as somebody who struggled with anxiety for decades and who has had kids who have struggled with anxiety, here's what I know. It can be so scary when it's happening to you or to somebody that you love. But I also want you to know something. You have within you the capacity to face whatever is scaring you. And this conversation needs to happen right now. And I'm so glad that you are here for it, because Dr. David Ross Maron is about to flip everything that you and I know on its head about anxiety. This is gonna be a resource, a place for you to start. If you or somebody that you love is struggling with this anxiety, and by the end of this episode, you're gonna know exactly what anxiety is and what it isn't. You're gonna understand the things that you're probably doing that are making it worse for you or the person that you care about, you're gonna have a whole new way to look at this and a four step approach that's gonna work. And this is exactly what you need to help somebody who's struggling with anxiety. And the good news is, Dr. Ross Marin says if you feel trapped by anxiety or you've been trying to outrun it or out Drink it or out, sleep it or whatever. What he's about to share with you will set you free. Everybody wants the perfect vacation, but you end up stressing over every detail and suddenly any chance of relaxing is gone. Not in Aruba, though, because this island throws perfection out the window and instead gives you something better. Love. If you visit Aruba and you walk on its white sand beaches, loved by generations of Arubans, you'll feel the whole island embrace you back. Sounds relaxing. No? Say goodbye to perfection and say hello to Aruba. Plan your trip today@aruba.com do you ever just go into a store, just browsing and leave feeling like you hit the jackpot? It's like the clearance gods whispered, you deserve this. That's Nordstrom Rack. They have great brands and really great prices like Adidas, Madewell and Vince. All up to 60% off online to store pickup means you shop online and pick it up at your local Nordstrom Rack that same day. It's fast, it's free, it's fabulous. Nordstrom Rack has you covered. Great brands, great prices. That's why you rack. Hey, it's your friend Mel. And welcome to the Mel Robbins Podcast. I am so thrilled that you're. I am excited for today's conversation. I love talking and learning about ways that you can understand anxiety and help somebody who is kind of struggling with it right now. And that's what we're gonna do. It is always such an honor to spend time with you and to be together. And I wanna take a minute and acknowledge that if you're a new listener, welcome. Welcome to the Mel Robbins Podcast family. I'm so thrilled that you hit play and that you made time to listen to this particular episode because I know that you don't have a lot of time. I know you and I know that you're listening because either you struggle with anxiety or you're feeling a little bit more anxious than normal or you know somebody who does and you're looking for resources that are gonna help you get control of your anxiety or support someone else. And I'm gonna tell you something, you're gonna wanna share this with everybody that you care about because this is a life saving and a priceless resource with one of the most respected and renowned experts on the planet practicing medicine today, working with thousands of patients around the world who are struggling with anxiety. And if you're here listening to this right now because somebody shared this with you, I wanna tell you that's amazing because it tells me that you have people in your life who care about you. And this episode is gonna remind you, no matter what you're facing, no matter how you're feeling, no matter how much your thoughts are spiraling or you're kind of getting into that grip where you're just so weak, worried that bad things are gonna happen at work or in your relationship or to somebody you care about. I want you to know you're not alone, and you're definitely not powerless. And this doesn't have to be your life, and it's not gonna last. There are things you can do, and you're about to learn from the world's leading expert over at Harvard, what you can do about anxiety. This is your resource. This is your starting point. And I want you to know I know exactly what you're feeling. Because I did struggle with anxiety for decades, and I spent years running away from it. When things got too difficult to bear, you know what I'd do? I'd try to wash those anxious feelings away with a drink. Or I'd lie in bed and just pull the covers over my head and wish that things would go away if I just stayed in bed. Or my favorite thing to do. Oh, just stay busy. Stay so busy you don't have time to think about anything. Is this sounding familiar? I'm sure it is. Because we all try to outrun the bad feelings. We all don't want to face the thing that we're scared to face and see. That's the thing about anxiety. It doesn't feel good, does it? And it also doesn't feel good to watch somebody that you care about struggle with it, whatever it is that you are trying to do, to forget the feeling or to get rid of it or deny that it's even there. I mean, why wouldn't you? Who would blame you if you did want to get rid of your anxiety? I mean, I don't blame you. Well, what if there's another way? What if there's an entirely different way to think about the topic of anxiety? An entirely different way to respond when you start to feel a little anxious? What if there's a different way to show up for the people in your life when they start feeling anxious? What if instead of running away, you actually learned how to run toward it? I mean, what does that even mean? Well, our expert today is going to tell you exactly what it means. Dr. David Ross Marin is one of the world's leading experts on anxiety. He's the founder of the center for anxiety, which offers therapy across the United States. And it's focused on not just living with, but thriving with anxiety. And when I heard that, I was like, okay, driving. I'm a little skeptical. Well, I think Dr. Ross Marin is going to suspend all disbelief and set us free. He's an associate professor of psychology at Harvard Medical School and the director of the Spirituality and Mental health program at McLean Hospital, which is one of the top ranked psychiatric hospitals on the planet. He is also the author of thriving with anxiety. 9 tools to make youe Anxiety Work for your. And he'll be the first to tell you he deals with anxiety, too. And after 15 years as a leader in this field, he has learned something that you will probably find kind of surprising. Embracing that dreaded anxiety. It's actually good for you. It can actually enrich your life, make you happier, more confident, more resilient person. Now, that may sound like a very tall order, especially if you can't sleep because your anxiety is so bad or you don't know what it feels like to not have racing thoughts. But there is a different way to live. So if you and I are gonna trust anyone, how about we promise each other that we're not gonna trust the negative thoughts right now? We're gonna trust Dr. Ross Marin because he says he can show you anxiety is not the curse you think it is. And he's actually gonna teach you today how you can start seeing it as a blessing you can embrace. Now, there's a word I never thought I'd use before today's conversation, so let's just jump in. Dr. David Ross Marin, I am so excited that you're here.
Dr. David Ross Maron
I am even more excited.
Mel Robbins
Well, one of the reasons why I'm excited is because I am asked the question over and over and over again. For some reason right now. This is one of the biggest things I've been asked, which is I either have somebody that I love that's struggling with anxiety, or I am suddenly very anxious. Where do I even start? And I feel like this conversation and the honor of being able to sit down with you and learn from you in the way that you are counseling and helping and healing people around the world with your work who are struggling with anxiety. I just feel like this is gonna be the biggest gift. And so I would love for you to tell the person listening who has made the time to learn from you today what could change about their life or the person's life that they're gonna share this with if they take everything to heart that you're about to share with us based on all of your experience, and they use it in their life.
Dr. David Ross Maron
There are two things, okay? The most fundamental is to stop judging yourself for feeling anxious. To stop feeling anxious about the fact that you have anxiety in your life. Because everyone does. It's a normal human emotion. In fact, if you don't have anxiety, something's probably wrong. That's number one. And number two, once you accept that it's part of your life, you can use it as an ally instead of an enemy.
Mel Robbins
That's a pretty tall promise, the ally versus an enemy. Because I think anybody who is struggling with anxiety or watching somebody struggle with it, it does seem like an enemy.
Dr. David Ross Maron
It sure does.
Mel Robbins
And that's why I was really curious, because the title of your bestselling book is Thriving with Anxiety. Cause when I hear thriving with anxiety, it almost presumes that I gotta keep it. And I'm like, but Doc, I want to thrive without this stuff. Of course. So what is possible when you say you can make it an ally or you can thrive?
Dr. David Ross Maron
I would say it's almost as counterintuitive as let them.
Mel Robbins
What do you mean?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Well, I don't want to let them. I want to control them. I want to stop them. These annoying, irritating situations in my life, Once you accept that you can't, that actually becomes a resource for you to become more resilient, more connected to people who are worth connecting to, worth focusing more on things in your life that you can control. And anxiety is the same way. It's kind of like let them for your internal world.
Mel Robbins
So, meaning that because we don't understand what anxiety actually is and because we're afraid of it. Actually, it reminds me of a passage in your book that I want to read to you that I found so interesting. Okay. Anxiety is nothing to fear in and of itself. This is page 35 I'm reading from. My office has serviced over two 10,000 patients.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Correct.
Mel Robbins
And we have never had a patient die from anxiety. No one has ever been hurt from their anxiety symptoms or quote, gone crazy from the acute experience of anxiety. Even though I'll add that you often feel like you're going crazy.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Sure.
Mel Robbins
And you write, yes, people can develop behavioral problems in the context of anxiety, including alcohol or substance misuse, self injury and suicidality. However, if you want your anxiety to decrease, the last thing you want is to flood your system with more adrenaline. So reacting with catastrophic or self judgmental thoughts to the fear response only makes it worse. And so what I take from just that passage is that we kind of have anxiety all wrong. And because we do, we're making it.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Worse, A hundred percent. That's exactly what's happening. Our society is over medicalizing, over pathologizing a normal human emotion. Now, don't get me wrong, at a certain point it does become pathological. But we are conflating clinical pathological anxiety with normal anxiety that all healthy human beings experience. And in making all of that one big lump of craziness, we have become allergic to the normal side of anxiety. And that's creating the anxiety epidemic today.
Mel Robbins
Wow. So will you unpack that allergic part? Because you also write about that in your book, that anxiety is almost like an allergy. So you just said something that I think needs to be said even louder, which is there's a massive difference between the kind of chronic, crushing anxiety that becomes a massive debilitating problem in somebody's life and the very next normal anxiety that absolutely every human being is going to feel. And if you understand, doesn't have to get worse, it can be something that can actually be an ally that you're not afraid of. What do you mean when you said allergy, though?
Dr. David Ross Maron
I did this for years myself. I would show up to work, have clammy hands, have a little bit of an upset stomach. My breathing would be a little bit labored because it's a stressful day. And I would say, david, what's wrong with you? Until it was really during the COVID pandemic that it hit me. I'm like, that's not true. We're going through a hard time. We're going to feel somewhat anxious. In fact, if I didn't feel anxious, then something would be wrong. And then I realized we need to bifurcate between normal anxiety, which is actually potentially a very great resource to thrive in your life, and then clinical anxiety, which does need professional treatment, whether it's medication or psychotherapy or something more sophisticated and targeted. But we are getting it wrong and it's having disastrous consequences, especially for kids.
Mel Robbins
How does being nervous or feeling on edge, how is that an example of thriving when you're facing something challenging?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Well, it does depend what you do with it. If we take those nerves, those regular healthy anxiety, feelings, sensations, thoughts that are going through, and we actually get to the bottom of it, we probe, we think about what's making us anxious. We can become more self aware, right?
Mel Robbins
Yeah.
Dr. David Ross Maron
If we share it with someone else, we can broaden and deepen our connections with other people and become more intimately related to them.
Mel Robbins
Yeah.
Dr. David Ross Maron
And if we embrace it well, we can actually build our emotional fortitude to be able to face adversity. And we can also even use it to let go. And I think that's the process that we have to start using with nature, normal, healthy aspects of anxiety as opposed to get rid of it. And our immediate knee jerk reaction is get rid of these feelings. Something is wrong with me. I shouldn't be feeling this way. And immediately your adrenaline is going to spike because you're interpreting the lower levels of anxiety as a problem. So that's literally going to create a physiological cascade and it dumps more adrenaline into your system.
Mel Robbins
It makes so much sense. And yet when you're in that spiral or that panic about your job or the interview, or whether or not you're gonna meet quota, or if the person that you're seeing is falling out of love with you, you don't have access to that ability, or at least not now. That's what you're gonna teach us how to do. To catch is this sadness or depression? And I guess I would put it in that, is this normal nerves or is this actually something to be worried about as a state?
Dr. David Ross Maron
It's exactly the first question to ask.
Mel Robbins
And it's something I've never done, is stop myself in those moments where I'm starting to go up in my head and ruminate and panic and think about all the worst things that could happen, which only freaks me out more. And I've seen my kids do the same thing. And then I avoid the thing that I need to do, which only makes me feel more doubtful and affirm that I can't handle it. And so I could see how the first thing would be, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. Is this a normal set of nerves based on what's going on and a sign that I'm actually mentally well, or is this something way bigger?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Correct.
Mel Robbins
Could you just explain to the person listening how exactly you found yourself in this work and starting the centers for Anxiety, like, what led you here?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Sure. Looking back in the last 20 years, I would probably, if I had to be honest, it's going to be my own anxiety. And this has very much been a personal journey for me. I was taught in graduate school, I was taught in my training to diagnose, treat, help people to get rid of their clinical anxiety. And those tools are still something that I use on a daily basis in a variety of different contexts in my work. But it took going through the pandemic to actually click into this concept that not all forms of anxiety are problematic and bad and we couldn't potentially even use those lower levels of anxiety in a constructive, positive, healthy way. To help us to thrive and to grow in our lives.
Mel Robbins
Well, I mean, I'll just admit right away, you know, having struggled with anxiety for almost 30 years, you know, I'll take full responsibility for the fact that I was afraid of anxiety. I hated it, I ran from it, I tried to drink it away, I tried to outwork it, and none of it worked. And some of the medications worked to mute it. And they were life saving ladders to help me climb out of a hole. But not understanding what you're talking about already. And so I wanna take a giant highlighter and say there's a huge difference between low level anxiety that is normal and the higher level debilitating anxiety that is the focus of your clinical practice.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Correct.
Mel Robbins
We're gonna get the tools that you can use for yourself and you can also use with people in your life that are feeling anxious. But I should probably just back up and start with some of the basics.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Sure.
Mel Robbins
What is your definition of anxiety, Dr. Ross Marin?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Okay. There are cognitive aspects. Things that are going on in your mind. There are physiological or emotional aspects. And then there are behavioral aspects. Usually avoidance, but maybe some checking. So let's go through them. The cognitive aspects. Worry, apprehension. You're nervous something's gonna happen. Focusing on the negative thoughts spinning in your head. If I go to this event, somebody will judge me. People won't. You know, I will have a panic attack. I'm not going to feel good. I'm not going to be able to manage it.
Mel Robbins
If I don't do well in this sales meeting, I'm going to get fired.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Sure.
Mel Robbins
Yeah. If I don't wear the right thing on this date, they're not going to like me.
Dr. David Ross Maron
At best, maybe even worse. Never have another date again. Right. This is my only opportunity.
Mel Robbins
The thoughts are way worse. I'm never going to find anyone. One I'm gonna always be the single for. Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Sure, sure, sure. And then there's the physiological. So that's something, you know, the sweaty palms, the upset stomach, labored breathing. And that's really adrenaline, which is going through one system. And it creates those cottonmouth. It creates these. These symptoms that people have. And the feeling associated with that foreboding, you know, those kinds of emotions that go along with it. That's the constellation.
Mel Robbins
That's the constellation. Why does this happen? So why does this happen before a test? Why does this happen before a date? Why does this happen? If you have a stressful day at work? Why does this happen? If you have to see your In Laws. And you don't particularly enjoy them.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Sure. Why do babies, right when they're born, let out this massive scream?
Mel Robbins
Is it because they're getting air in their lungs for the first time?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yeah. And it's kind of new and scary and like they've been in this comfortable little bubble for however many months and they're in this all of a sudden, this different environment and there's lights and there's people and there's breathing, like you mentioned, and there's a digestion change and heart changes and all sorts of stuff all at once. And a healthy child will go, ah. And freak out. And if they don't freak out, what do we say? Uh oh, exactly. You call in a neurologist. Those kids usually don't survive.
Mel Robbins
So what's happening in my body if I'm going into work on a stressful day and I feel anxious? Like, how is that the same as a baby crying?
Dr. David Ross Maron
You're a healthy person on a stressful day at work. If you're not having a little bit of. Your hands aren't a little bit clammy and you're not feeling a little bit jazzed up, like you don't recognize that there's a task for you to do, there's something important. You may be disconnected from the meaning of your work. You might be disconnected from the relationship you have with your peers. That doesn't sound like a good work colleague. Having a little bit of apprehension and anxiety and nervousness, walking into those situations shows that you care.
Mel Robbins
That's a beautiful reframe. And I think for those of us that are feeling it or we see this present in our children or a partner or a colleague, what is the thing you could say in that moment? Because I think it's those micro moments that we really screw up totally. And so what do you do in that moment?
Dr. David Ross Maron
I love your specific example of parents and children. Little Jimmy or Jenny comes home. They feel a little bit anxious and the parent themselves is a little anxious themselves and they are freaked out about the fact that their kid is feeling anxious. So what do they do? Try to put out the fire. They try to calm them down. They try to say everything's going to be okay. They give them reassurance, say, you don't have to go to school, don't worry, you don't have to go to that event. We accommodate them as opposed to, oh, you're feeling anxious. That sounds interesting. Tell me more with no judgment and just explore it and actually create a more deep connection between parent and child. Ask questions. What is little Jimmy or Jenny afraid of and why is it embarrassment? Are they afraid of messing up and being over overly responsible? Are they afraid of the physical sensations? Do they feel like a failure? Are they afraid of losing friends? Ask them lots of questions and without trying to change it, don't try to change how they're thinking, how they're feeling, their behavior in any way. Just be there with them while they feel anxious. They just want you to connect with them, turn into a point of connection as opposed to a moment of education. We are missing this fundamental perspective on anxiety and it's having disastrous consequences for those micro moments. We judge others, we judge ourselves for feeling anxious and we go down the tubes in a hot second because of it.
Mel Robbins
So even just stopping yourself from joining in, and that's terrible and you gotta calm down and I'm gonna call the school and you don't need to do this, definitely don't do that. You're just actually making it worse. Because why?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Because you're conveying a message. I wouldn't even say it's subliminal or subconscious. It's direct. You are directly showing your child something is wrong here and they become afraid of their anxiety as a result.
Mel Robbins
So what's the mistake that the person who is listening right now might be making when they're dealing with their own anxiety in life?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Misinterpreting it as a problem or a weakness or a disease, or that something is wrong with you as opposed to this is a normal human emotion. And then once we accept that, what do I do with it?
Mel Robbins
So we're going to go into your four step process that you use in your clinical practice. Can you just tell it to us at a top level?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Sure. The four steps are as follows. Identify, share, embrace and let go. And I'll explain each one. Identify means getting to the root. What are you truly afraid of instead of putting it out of your mind, instead of squelching the symptoms. Go there, think about it, get to what's actually bothering you. 2. Share. Talk about it with someone else, open up about it, make it a point of connection as opposed to sitting in a state of loneliness. 3. Embrace your favorite. Do that which makes you feel anxious when you're ready and at a rate that you're comfortable with. But that is the path for emotional resilience. And finally, let go. There are certain things we can't control. Anxiety is always surrounded around control and at a certain point we need to let go. To the extent that you can do that, you've completed the four steps, it.
Mel Robbins
Seems so simple, which is probably why it works so well. Let's take a kid who has trouble doing a sleepover, which is a very normal thing, or even bigger one. A kid who is anxious about throwing up.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Happens every day.
Mel Robbins
Well, and my son, even to this day, at the age of 19, Oakley, will allow me to share this. Is afraid of throwing up. Even though he has thrown up and knows that he can throw up, he still will get anxious about throwing up. And it was a huge thing when he was a kid.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yep. So if he were here, I would want to know what's the focus of his apprehension? That's a very fancy way of saying what's at the root of his anxiety. Can we identify what is he really afraid of? When you vomit, it's unpleasant. Is it taste? Is it embarrassing yourself? Is it some sort of just the gag reflex and you just don't like how it feels? But if so, I'd want to know what about it? Did he watch a video once and there's an association with that video? I would have a whole bunch of questions here to ask with no judgment, simply to explore. What about that situation is so upsetting for him?
Mel Robbins
You know what I love about this is that I so screwed this up because I'd be like, you're not gonna get sick. You're gonna be fine. It'll happen. There's a nurse at school, get on the bus, and what you are doing is you're actually slowing down that micro moment and you're going deeper and saying, well, what would happen and what is it really? And when you get to that answer, let's just say it's that I just hate the taste and I hate the pressure on my face. And I hate it that it's gonna happen and you're not there or that somebody's gonna see it. Hold on.
Dr. David Ross Maron
That it's gonna happen and you're not there is important. What about vomiting without mom is upsetting? I'd wanna know that based on what they say. I'm gonna probe a little bit further and get like, what about that specifically is gonna be upsetting to you?
Mel Robbins
You know, I heard our pediatrician share with me that the fear of throwing up is one of the biggest fears that kids have behind their parents dying. And when you hear kids talk about this in your practice, what typically is underneath some of these very common things that cause kids anxiety, whether it's sleepovers or it's separation anxiety or it's throwing up?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yeah. I'll tell you what I Often think it is about throwing up. There's an association because the kid threw up at some point and one of the parents cleaned it up and it was not pleasant for anyone.
Mel Robbins
Oh, so we shamed them.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Well, there's, there is a fit of a fear of that. I'm not saying you did, by the way. The therapist in me really wants to probe for your like sort of over responsibility for your kids anxiety. I'm totally sort of dying to do that, but I don't want to turn this into a therapy session. So we'll stay on topic with regards to whatever it is though you want to probe and really get down to the sort of the root of it. And I think this is something we can do ourselves.
Mel Robbins
Yes.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Right.
Mel Robbins
Yes.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Do I feel I'm gonna feel ashamed if I throw up? It's embarrassing. Someone else is gonna have to clean it up. And if it's someone else's house and I'm doing a sleepover, it's like someone else's mom and dad like, ugh. That's a valid fear.
Mel Robbins
Yeah. And I also feel like, you know, I've heard this definition recently around anxiety. That made so much sense to me and I'd love to hear your reaction. And then I wanna get into more examples about the things that you're seeing in your practice with your patients to just normalize the types of, not only fears and anxious feelings that people have, but the way they rationalize this stuff in their head and then hold themselves back because of it. And it's this, that anxiety is really a moment of uncertainty in life.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yes.
Mel Robbins
And you doubt your capacity to handle it.
Dr. David Ross Maron
That's exactly correct.
Mel Robbins
And because we then start worrying about how things are going to be, I'm going to throw up or the work's going to be terrible, or I'm going to get fired, or this person's never going to love me, or I'm never going to meet anybody again, or if I park in a parking garage on the top floor, then the car is going to roll off and fall to its face and I'm going to like.
Dr. David Ross Maron
That could happen, right?
Mel Robbins
It could happen. Probably not, but it could happen, right? Yeah, those things could happen. It's the fact that you doubt your ability to handle it that gets you trapped in your mind going over all of the what ifs.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Well, that's where the next two steps are, the emotions.
Mel Robbins
Let's go to the second step.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Well, the second step is sharing.
Mel Robbins
Okay.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Sharing your emotions, the core of it with someone else can create connection with someone now you have to share with purpose. Right. And there's not everyone in all circumstances can you share with them. If you're sharing with a stressed out loved one who's coming back after a really, you know, nasty business trip, or really, they're going through a hard time themselves, they might not be able to hear it right now, but sharing it in a certain context and being clear, I need you to validate me. I just need you to hear me out. I'm feeling anxious. I want you to be here and present with me. And then sharing it can create more intimacy and connection between parents and children, certainly between loved ones, between friends. I've even seen it happen with strangers where people open up to each other and like, hey, I feel that way too. Like, instant connection.
Mel Robbins
Or on a plane. A friend of ours flew in here, a colleague, and had horrendous turbulence, which, by the way, if I'm taking what you're teaching us. Dr. Ross Maron, if you're anxious on a plane, that is like riding a bucking bronco.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yep.
Mel Robbins
It's a sign that you're mentally well and that your body's working as it should.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yeah. What's wrong with you if you're not feeling anxious?
Mel Robbins
Correct. And he said the woman next to him started hyperventilating. So he held her hand and told her, I'm nervous too, but we're gonna be okay. And look at the attendants. They're chatting away. We're gonna be okay. And so her sharing with him, that she felt that way created a complete connection with a stranger.
Dr. David Ross Maron
She will never forget him.
Mel Robbins
That's true.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Ever.
Mel Robbins
That's true. What's the third step after you tell somebody?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Once we share and we're connected to people, embrace the anxiety. This is where we.
Mel Robbins
How the hell do I do that?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Face it. Do something that makes you anxious.
Mel Robbins
I don't want to.
Dr. David Ross Maron
I know, but you also don't want to go to the gym to build your physical muscles, but you do that.
Mel Robbins
That's true.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Why doesn't every school in the United States of America have mental, emotional agility resilience building by doing something that makes you feel a little bit uncomfortable. As long as it's safe and it's something that you want to do. Do it.
Mel Robbins
Dr. Ross Maron, I have a lot more questions that I want to ask you about this, but I wanna take a quick pause. Let's let all of this information settle in. And while you listen to a word from our sponsors, sh. Share this with somebody that you love. I mean, this is world class medical research backed advice. Everybody in your life deals with anxiety and everybody deserves to know how they can thrive when those moments hit. So don't go anywhere because Dr. Ross Marin and I are going to be waiting for you after a short break. So stay with me. We talk about mental health a lot, but in May we spotlight it. Pets are such an important part of our emotional support system. They fuel the incredible in us with a nudge, a purr or a tail wag when we need it most. We can show our thanks by making sure we love, spoil and fuel them with the best nutrition possible. That's why athletes like Simone Biles and Gabby Thomas choose Nulo for premium nutrition featuring high meat, low carb, irresistible recipes for their four legged family members. And they're not alone. Did you know that 95% of pet parents say that having a pet improves their mental health every day? And on average, pets make their humans smile 11 times and laugh nine times per day. From the beginning, Nulo founder Michael Landa understood that nutrition means love. Today, Nulo offers a wide range of dry, wet, freeze dried, raw treat and topper recipes to fuel the incredible in your pet. Learn more@nulo.com Nulo fuel incredible. I have been raving about my skims bras and underwear ever since I tried them on. Literally, my entire top drawer is now filled with the softest, stretchiest, most supportive fabrics comfortable all day long. I've sent them to my daughters. They love them too. My favorite is the Fits Everything unlined demi bra look. I had given up on underwire bras because they were always stiff, uncomfortable. I mean, it's like wearing a coat hanger. I'm like, why am I wearing this contraption? But this one? Oh, this is different. It's like it's made for you. It's supportive without squeezing, gives great coverage, it moves with your body. There's enough on the demi so you're not popping out. You know what I'm talking about. I put it on the morning. It's like you forget that it's there. It looks amazing under everything. No weird lines and bumps and gaps or you know, that boobage that kind of comes out on the top? Ugh, I hate that. Time to say goodbye to your old bras. Nothing else compares. If you haven't tried skims yet, do yourself a favor. Shop Skims Best Intimates, including the Fits Everybody collection and more@skims.com and Skims stores. After you place your order, be sure to let them know that we sent you select Podcast in the survey and be sure to select the Mel Robbins podcast in the dropdown menu that follows. Do you know what the heck is in your laundry detergent? I didn't either until I actually took the time to read the label. Turns out most detergents have some pretty toxic dyes and perfumes. Skincare isn't just what you put on your face. It's what you wash your clothes in. All, freeclear is the number one laundry detergent brand recommended by dermatologists, allergists and pediatricians for sensitive skin. It provides an effective clean that's gentle on skin while removing impurities like dirt and body oil without leaving irritable residues. For a clean you can feel good about, all you need is all freeclear. Welcome back. It's your buddy, Mel Robbins. And today you and I are learning from world renowned expert on anxiety, Dr. Ross Maron. So if you're going to embrace your anxiety, and that's the answer which I don't like to hear, I'm just gonna say right out, like. Cause if I am a person, we all have this person in our life whose identity has become anxiety. And it is also the thing that they say to opt out. And I have been that person. And so if embracing anxiety after you've identified what am I really scared of? You share it. Now we gotta embrace the thing you're actually scared of. That root thing, right?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Correct.
Mel Robbins
How do you do that? Can you share examples?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Sure. There's this brilliant approach called the five second rule.
Mel Robbins
Oh, no. Do not turn my work back on me.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Am I wrong? That's what it is. I'm getting out of bed. Even though I feel like hell right now. I'm gonna do this. I don't want to. You know, I've had people with a fear of snakes.
Mel Robbins
Okay.
Dr. David Ross Maron
I literally have a guy on speed dial who I can. Should I bring him in?
Mel Robbins
No, not right now.
Dr. David Ross Maron
That's fine.
Mel Robbins
You're not ready to go, so you have to. So how do you coach somebody through this? Because you do have a section in your book where you on. Let's see here. I marked it, actually. It's page 96 facing up to anxiety exposure therapy.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yeah, chapter three.
Mel Robbins
Is exposure therapy the only answer?
Dr. David Ross Maron
It's not the only answer. It's a very, very good tool. And when you have clinical anxiety, it has to be part of the picture. If you're not going to face your anxiety, eventually it's going to be hard to get over it. But I think it's one step. I think we do have to identify it. We do have to share it. We do have to embrace it. And I think there's something beyond it. But let's focus on exposure therapy for now.
Mel Robbins
Okay. So you're afraid of fly.
Dr. David Ross Maron
You're gonna fly at some point. When you're ready, we're gonna take. By the way, are you more nervous about short hauls or long hauls?
Mel Robbins
Me?
Dr. David Ross Maron
No. Just. Let's make it up.
Mel Robbins
Oh, got it. Probably smaller planes.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Smaller planes. Great. Perfect. So there's an airline that goes out of Boston, Logan, called Cape Air. Okay.
Mel Robbins
It's got, like seven seats.
Dr. David Ross Maron
I think it's eight. And one of them is actually in the cockpit. And I've been in it. It's a Cessna plane. It's basically a minivan with wings.
Mel Robbins
Dr. Russ Martin, I would quit as your patient. Like, do you actually get people to do this?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Sure. I was gonna say it's a lot of fun. But not only is it fun for me, it's fun for them at a certain point. Cause they are embracing their anxiety and saying, I can do this. I'm not gonna let it get in my way.
Mel Robbins
What about shyness?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Great. Harder to target. Tends to be longer term, tends to be focused. Also comorbid with depression. People get a lot more depressed because if you're shy, you're disconnect. More disconnected from others, more isolated, more alone, more sad. So often building that person up first is important clinically through more identification and a lot more sharing. Not just with a therapist, but also with other people in their world. Sometimes posting on social media, whatever it is. But at a certain point, they're gonna have to go to the party and not have a martini.
Mel Robbins
Why no martini?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Because the martini is an anxiolytic.
Mel Robbins
That's a big word.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Was that big word for saying it reduces your anxiety temporarily. Temporarily.
Mel Robbins
And then you wake up in the morning with a massive hangover, and anxiety is the big symptom.
Dr. David Ross Maron
And then you're ruminating about all the stuff that you said that you shouldn't have said. Cause you were a little bit tipsy.
Mel Robbins
What about for ocd? Like, somebody who's, like, worried about, like, uncleanliness and germs?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Great. So let's just say these hands have been in many places that I will not tell you about today. Not today. Not today. Don't worry. And I do wash my hands before I eat. But before washing my hands and before eating, you'd be surprised where these go. Because part of being an anxiety therapist means you have to do everything that your Patients do also.
Mel Robbins
So what do you do with those really dirty, grimy hands?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Okay, so I'm thinking of a specific patient who came in who was terrified of germs and, and for many years had been avoiding all sorts of situations, really wouldn't open car doors, certainly wouldn't ride the subway, and was at one point putting gloves on their hands. Lots of Purell, lots of excessive washing, had actually had very significant chafing. Even needed some medical treatments in order to be able to deal with abrasions on their hands from all the washing. And really we started with touching things that would make them feel uncomfortable. Started with things in the office. It could have been as simple as this desk surface. It could have been things that in the bathroom would be next and eventually moving towards the inside of a toilet bowl or things that are way over the top that you wouldn't normally do in order for them to develop the resilience, to stand up to their anxiety.
Mel Robbins
Head on the toilet. Oh. So how does somebody get through the uncomfortable feelings that they have while they're doing this? Experience exposure therapy with you.
Dr. David Ross Maron
The first step is always the same, which is, do you want to do this? Once somebody wants to face their anxiety and build their resilience by deliberately putting themselves in an anxiety provoking situation. Like once you catch the bug, like once you want to do it, there's nothing that'll stop you.
Mel Robbins
What if when they first start doing it, they feel so uncomfortable or the anxiety just spikes and they're like, I can't do this, I can't do this, I can't get on that plane. I can't put my hands in the toilet, I can't put hands on the table. What do you do?
Dr. David Ross Maron
So we prep people beforehand. They will think, I can't do this, I'm not going to be able to handle this. My anxiety is going to spike, I'm going to get sick. All of those thoughts are going to be rocketing through your head because that's what facing anxiety entails. That's part of the process. And that is exactly why it's an opportunity to build emotional resilience.
Mel Robbins
How many times Dr. Ross Marin does it take for somebody to start feeling less anxious when they start forcing themselves to do this thing, you know, expose themselves to the thing that they're terrified to do?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Often we see a significant drop in anxiety even after once or twice from doing it. But sometimes it does require many, many more repetitions. In some ways, it depends on how long they've been avoiding situations. If people have Been avoiding germs and microbes and all sorts of things for decades. It might take a while for them to get through it. But it's kind of like a mortgage. Like eventually you pay it off.
Mel Robbins
What about a parent who has a child who is starting to develop a pattern of not wanting to either go to school or participate in sports or who won't do sleepovers? And it's with a family that's safe. It's not some creepy family you don't know. And they don't want to do it because they don't want to be there. What about then we can't.
Dr. David Ross Maron
When we push kids to do things that they don't want to do, there's a balance and helping scaffold kids that they want to do it, Selling them on it, so to speak. Onboarding. Talk about onboarding kids. Onboarding teens. Once somebody recognizes this will help build my resilience, this will help make me a stronger emotional person, then they're like, okay, I'm in. And at a certain point with planes, you might be there too. Like, you know what? I want to do this. I don't want this to get in my way in any way. I want to be more fearless in my life. I want to just like you want to learn how to pump iron or be able to run a marathon or run at a certain time pace or whatever it is. We all have our fitness goals and I think we should also have our emotional goals. We don't have that.
Mel Robbins
Well, one of the things that I love that you said at the very beginning of our conversation when you made this life altering distinction.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Thank you.
Mel Robbins
Now for real. Sadness is a normal emotion that you're gonna feel. And you know, it comes and it goes.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yep.
Mel Robbins
Depression is a clinical condition that interferes with your life that demands and deserves treatment.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Correct.
Mel Robbins
Anxiety, in terms of chronic anxiety or this fear that you have of things that keeps you from living your full life is very different than being nervous or on edge because the stakes are high or something's uncertain or you really care about doing well. Like, you know, I would imagine there's a tremendous amount of anxiety that you would feel before you take the LSAT or before you are turning in a college application or going that first date, going on a first date. And that's again, in this range of nervousness and just uncertainty, which is a part of life. And what you taught us is in those moments we literally do the wrong thing.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Correct.
Mel Robbins
We either go, oh, this is a sign something's about to go wrong. And it's not. It's just a sign that you're about to do something that, where you doubt your ability for a bit. And then as the bystander, the friend, the boyfriend, the girlfriend, the husband, the wife, the parent, the grandparent, we literally are either like, oh, you're gonna be fine. So we don't acknowledge it or we join in with the anxiety.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Oh, my God, something's wrong.
Mel Robbins
Yes. Oh, you don't have to go to the sleepover. Oh, you don't have to try out for that team. Oh, you know, you can take the test again if you screw it up. And I can see how powerful it is to catch these moments and reaffirm. Oh, really? That makes sense that you'd be nervous. Tell me why exactly are you nervous about this test that's coming up? Or I can see why you'd be nervous. Tell me more about this date you're going on. What does that do for a person in the moment?
Dr. David Ross Maron
It takes so much of the edge off as opposed to giving me more of a reason to be anxious about my anxiety. It normalizes and makes it so much more manageable. It's just a different, that different framework. It's kind of like having glasses that are like a different color. It just changes the whole view of everything around you. And by the way, it's not just the parents and the teachers. It actually comes from the medical profession. Something crazy happened last summer. Something very unfortunate.
Mel Robbins
What happened?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Well, there was a federally funded panel of physicians in the United States who came up with. I think it was, in some ways, I think it was well intended. And I think it was a good idea to screen all patients at their annual PCP visits, primary care, physician visits for anxiety. Now, I have no problems with screening people for anxiety, but the way it's done. Well, the recommendation was to use the Gad 2, which is a two item measure. It asks, how much anxiety have you had in the last two weeks? And how much worry have you had in the last two weeks?
Mel Robbins
Well, who isn't going to answer a lot?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Well, the cutoff. Who's going to say zero to any of those questions?
Mel Robbins
Right.
Dr. David Ross Maron
The cutoff was set at a zero, which means any modicum of anxiety or stress over the last two weeks is actually enough to flag a person today in their PCP office for clinical anxiety and treatment.
Mel Robbins
What? Well, I mean, and is that why we've seen all these reports that anxiety from a clinical standpoint is on the rise, or are you saying that this is more that doctors are now over Indexing normal, healthy human emotion into a clinical anxiety setting.
Dr. David Ross Maron
It's the latter, but it's actually both. We are definitely over diagnosing lower levels of human stress and anxiety as a pathology as opposed to something normal.
Mel Robbins
I agree with you.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Who have you met in the last two weeks who have had no anxiety and no worry?
Mel Robbins
Honestly, no one. And I think it's written about so much. And that's not to downplay the very real rise in sadness and worry and stress that kids feel and teenagers feel and people in their 20s feel. But I do think we don't have the language, which was why I was so excited about your work. Because for somebody who had anxiety that did not get addressed this way, I was afraid of it. So I drank myself into the ground. I tried to work myself through it. The second I got chronic anxiety where I would wake up panicking, I then get medicated and I never addressed the underlying issues. And the medication was life saving, but it also, I think, kept me trapped in this place where I was afraid to go off it.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yeah. And it could have been at a certain point, you shouldn't have gone off of it, you should have stayed on it and you needed it in order to.
Mel Robbins
And there are plenty of times, like, you know, I'm assuming, is all anxiety the same?
Dr. David Ross Maron
No. I'll tell you the way I think about it, Anxiety occurs on a scale of 0 to 10. But really there's no zeros because no one has zero anxiety and there's no 10 because that would be literally catastrophic. So we're left with one to nine.
Mel Robbins
Okay.
Dr. David Ross Maron
One, two, three is low, 456 is medium, 789 is high. If you're into seven or eight and a nine, you probably need something professional to take it down to a mid range.
Mel Robbins
And how would you, as a doctor and an anxiety physician. Therapist. How would you actually categorize a 7, 8 or a 9?
Dr. David Ross Maron
If it's getting in the way of your. At that level, it's gonna be getting in the way of your life.
Mel Robbins
Meaning it's disrupting your sleep. You're avoiding doing what you need to do.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yeah. If you can't sleep because of your anxiety, that's a dysfunctional issue. That's something that has to be addressed.
Mel Robbins
And now let's go with the kind of 4, 5, 6, 4, 5, 6.
Dr. David Ross Maron
So that now depends. Some people can function actually reasonably well at a four or five and a six, six maybe less likely, but a four and a five for sure.
Mel Robbins
What would you be hearing typically from someone in Your practice, if they were saying, I'd say my worry and anxiety is about a 4 or 5 or 6.
Dr. David Ross Maron
It depends on what's going on. Are they an emergency room doctor? Are they, you know, going through med school? Are they going through a breakup? Are they starting a new. They have a new baby, you know, then, okay, like people have periods of time where they might ramp up and that actually might enhance their performance. It might enhance their connection.
Mel Robbins
The important thing there that I want to make sure that the person listening understands is that what you just identified, first of all, it's the step one that you taught us of. Identify what's the root cause. And there's a huge difference in those moments in your life where something is causing you to be on edge and you to be nervous and you to be worried and doubting yourself or scared about what's going to happen. Because that, to me, sounds like there's a situation. You know, I mentioned at the beginning of this episode that literally two hours before you walked in the studio, I got a text from a very close friend of mine who said, my daughter is unable to sleep, has crushing anxiety, and then added that there is this massive medical test that she needs to take for med school, which to me said, oh, well, there's this thing happening that is high stakes. That explains it. But because my friend has never dealt with this with any of her kids, and because it's really scary when you see somebody who's normally seems like they have it pulled together truly start to spiral, you don't know what to do. And what I said to her is, well, I'm gonna tell you something. First of all, it seems appropriate that she's nervous because she has high stakes. But I've got the world's leading expert walking in here, and this is the name of his book, and you should go buy it right now. Because I know I screw it up every time I see somebody, even when I know it's situational, because I get anxious for them. And so I think it's important to understand that even in your practice, and this is something you can do for yourself and you can do for somebody you care about. You identified one to nine. How much is this interfering? And no matter what they say in terms of the ranking, you can also say what's going on in your life a hundred percent. And what's the difference between something that is situational versus something that becomes way more chronic?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Well, you know, that is important. The situational aspect is very important. But how you are sort of engaging in your Anxiety, like I said, the 4, 5 and 6. Are you using, are you able to use that level of anxiety in a constructive, positive way?
Mel Robbins
Well, if I'm sitting there with you, probably not. You know what I mean? If I'm going to a doctor and I'm like, doc, I'm feeling very anxious, four, five, six, I'm not sleeping very well. I don't feel like anybody that even would say a 4, 5 or 6 feels like they're thriving or able to kind of use it.
Dr. David Ross Maron
I don't know. I think a lot of people might be like, hey, I'm building, I'm an entrepreneur.
Mel Robbins
Yeah.
Dr. David Ross Maron
They're starting a new business. They're having a battle of a time. They're feeling stressed out, might have gained a couple pounds, and they know that they're at a 4, 5 and a 6, but they're like, but I'm gonna get through this.
Mel Robbins
I can think of periods in my life like that.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Sure.
Mel Robbins
So what is a 1, 2, or a 3? When somebody that you're treating says that?
Dr. David Ross Maron
So that often we see that as the goal. I'm not sure I do. I think that if, firstly with medication, clinicians often overpromise and they say, I'm gonna get your anxiety down to a one and it's gonna stay there. I'm not sure that's even helpful.
Mel Robbins
I love what you just said. What you just said is the goal is not to get to zero.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Correct.
Mel Robbins
That if we take as truth, which it is that feeling on edge and nervous and doubting yourself. Normal human emotions. The anxiety becomes a real problem from a clinical standpoint when it's interfering with your life and it is robbing you of the possibilities and the full potential that you have because you're now held hostage by the anxiety and you're scared of it.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Well put.
Mel Robbins
If the goal is that we can do simple things to identify what's making you anxious, to remind you that you have the capacity to face this, to have you share and connect with other people and to take small steps and go. The goal isn't to go to zero. The goal is just, let's just get this to a three. And there's some simple things I can do. Dr. Rosmarin, let's hit the pause button for just a second. Let's hear a word from our sponsors. And I want to give the person listening a chance to share this episode with somebody that they really care about because this is a world class resource that you're giving us that will completely change the way that somebody thinks. About anxiety and starts to respond to it differently. And I love everything that you're sharing. So thank you in advance for sharing this with people that you care about. And don't go anywhere anywhere because Dr. Ross Maron has so much more to teach you and share with you and inspire you about when we return. Stay with me. We talk about mental health a lot, but in May we spotlight it. Pets are such an important part of our emotional support system. They fuel the incredible in us with a nudge, a purr or a tail wag when we need it most. We can show our thanks by making sure we love, spoil and fuel them with the best nutrition possible. That's why athletes like Simone Biles and Gabby Thomas choose Nulo for premium nutrition featuring high meat, low carb, irresistible recipes for their four legged family members. And they're not alone. Did you know that 95% of pet parents say that having a pet improves their mental health every day? And on average, pets make their humans smile 11 times and laugh nine times per day. From the beginning, Nulo founder Michael Landa understood that nutrition means love. Today, Nulo offers a wide range of dry, wet, freeze dried, raw treat and topper recipes to fuel the incredible in your pet. Learn more@nulo.com Nulo fuel incredible. One thing we talk a lot with the experts that show up on this podcast is gut health. And one thing is very clear. If your gut's not supported, it throws everything out of balance. I mean, we're learning that everything comes back to your gut. And that's where Just Thrive Probiotic comes in. See, here's something a lot of people don't talk about. Most probiotics don't survive the trip through your stomach. But Just Thrive is clinically proven to make it to your gut 100% alive and ready to work to make your gut healthy. They can help keep your good bacteria in balance. They support digestion, they help your body absorb nutrients, and they keep your immune system working properly. The result? You have energy, better digestion. Support your gut, support your life with Just Thrive. Try just thrive for 90 days risk free and feel the difference in your digestion, your energy, your sleep, your whole Life. Go to justthrivehealth.com and use code MEL to save 20%. Take the 90 day Just Thrive Challenge today because when your gut thrives, you thrive. That's justthrivehealth.com promo code Mel has your kid asked for help with homework? Or maybe your child's ahead of the curve and getting bored in class. Whether your kid is struggling or soaring, IXL can make a real difference. IXL is an award winning online learning platform that helps kids really understand what they're learning. It covers math, language arts, science and social studies from pre K all the way through 12th grade. It's designed to be engaging, personalized and yes, actually fun with encouraging feedback that keeps kids motivated. Don't miss out. IXL is used in 96 of the top 100 school districts in the U.S. one in four students in the U.S. are learning with IXL. Make an impact on your child's learning. Get IXL now and the Mel Robbins Podcast listeners. That's you can get an exclusive 20% off IXL membership when they sign up today at ixl.commel Visit ixl.commel to get the most effective learning program out there at the best price. Welcome back. It's your buddy Mel Robbins. And today you and I are getting to spend time with Dr. David Ross Maron. His book is Thriving with Anxiety. Thank you for sharing this with people that you care about. Thank you for taking the time to listen to something that will improve your life. So Dr. Ross Maron, before we go into how do you actually go from the higher end down to the one to threes here? I do wanna stay on this topic even though it's very self serving because I feel like I screwed this up and it's the sleepover topic. You're a parent, you have a child, they are opting out and you're very worried. It's getting into the four, fives and six. You're not with them eight hours a day, so you're not a part of what's happening at school. What do I do in those moments when I have a child that's really anxious? Do I force them to go to the sleepover? Do I? What do I do?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Validate, validate, validate. There's a reason why they don't want to go to the sleepover. And even if it doesn't make sense to you, it makes sense to their anxiety. You have to delve into that anxiety with them and allow them to explore it. The more you say, oh, there's no reason to be upset, the more they're just gonna think that their anxiety is a problem. And not even, they might not even be conscious of what they're afraid of. But if you just ask them, like, why wouldn't you want to go to a sleepover? Not judging, just asking.
Mel Robbins
What about what if I wake up and I'm scared?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yeah, that would be upsetting. What would Happen if you were to.
Mel Robbins
Wake up and then I'd have to wake up. Mrs. So and so. And they'd have to come get you and it'd be really embarrassing.
Dr. David Ross Maron
I understand then why you wouldn't want to have a sleepover.
Mel Robbins
I just like my bed. I'd rather be in my bed.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yeah, well, that's the comfort thing, by the way. The kid just changed the topic. Now we're talking about comfort as opposed to anxiety. So I would probably double back and say like, well, what about that? Mrs. So and so would have to, you know, drop call you up and you'd have to pick me up and it'd be a whole thing. What about it? Would people be talking about it the next day? Would it be a social thing? Would it be, are you more embarrassed about the parents thinking about you, about your friend? Would you feel worse about yourself? And just to explore it, there's so.
Mel Robbins
Much there because now I'm starting to think, like, gosh, they probably also feel self conscious, like they can't do something that their friends can do and that makes them seem like more. And then you might find out that their friends actually aren't that nice. I can see how there's a lot.
Dr. David Ross Maron
There and it's so individual to that person.
Mel Robbins
Wow.
Dr. David Ross Maron
But when we unpack it, we actually learn who the kid is. If you snuff out the anxiety, you'll never know what's really going on.
Mel Robbins
Is there a difference between the way that women and men or boys and girls tend to exhibit symptoms of anxiety?
Dr. David Ross Maron
So great question. Women have about twice as much clinical anxiety as men.
Mel Robbins
Why?
Dr. David Ross Maron
They tend to be a lot harder on themselves and judge themselves for being anxious and don't really allow themselves to experience those feelings. If a guy's feeling anxious, like, well, I'm feeling something's wrong and like, there must be a reason women are more like, something's wrong with me.
Mel Robbins
It's so true. Well, you know, there's interesting research. It does. There's interesting research about, like, if a guy loses a job when he gets his next job, there's no difference in the salary he makes. When a woman loses her job, she turns it back on her, becomes anxious and starts doubting herself and her capability of handling this and tends to take literally a 25% salary cut. And so this has very, very real implications. Are there topics that you find that boys and men are more anxious about than women?
Dr. David Ross Maron
No, I think men will often snuff out the anxiety a little bit more and be a little more disconnected from it we see higher incidences of substance and alcohol abuse. And that usually often happens when people are feeling anxious and. And don't want to talk about it, don't want to think about it.
Mel Robbins
How do you turn anxiety, though, into an ally instead of an enemy?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Great. When you're afraid of it, it is terrifying. But therein lies the opportunity. That's what creates the opportunity for self discovery. The reason you're freaking out about it is because it matters. So identify what's at the root of it. Share it with someone else, embrace it when you're ready. And then the next step is letting go, which is the hardest one. But that's where it's really all about. I think all human beings would benefit from acknowledging the limits of what we can control and leaning into that and letting go. There's a difference between losing control, where it's taken away from us involuntarily, versus giving up control like you do on a roller coaster.
Mel Robbins
True.
Dr. David Ross Maron
That latter experience when we don't have control over a situation. So if we're like, okay, it ain't my wheel, right, Then the anxiety can actually be an uplifting, exhilarating experience where we lean into the fact that we aren't in control. And that's okay.
Mel Robbins
And so you are letting go of the need for proof and just choosing to believe.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Correct. Correct.
Mel Robbins
And what I think you're believing, especially in those moments of anxiety, is that you're gonna be okay and that you have the capability and the capacity to handle this and to face whatever comes.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Even though it's overwhelming and beyond you.
Mel Robbins
Yes.
Dr. David Ross Maron
That somehow something in your humanity will be able to rise to the challenge. Who knows how, who knows when, who knows where. Methods are unclear. The path is opaque. But I'm going to continue to trot along it with some sort of level of.
Mel Robbins
I mean, at its deepest level, it's trusting in life. And, you know, actually it reminds me of something that you wrote in your book that I absolutely loved, which is when anxiety strikes, we tend to get annoyed. Why doesn't the anxiety beast get out of our way? We look for distractions or a way out of the quandary. Is there a drink I can have or a recreational drug I can take to make it all go away, at least for the moment? Can I busy myself with work or by obsessively reading and posting on social media? These strategies tend to just make anxiety worse. However, if we can harness the power of anxiety, we can thrive in ways we never thought were possible. We should not sidestep Anxiety or back up and deny that it is there, but rather stop and evaluate the situation. What is our anxiety trying to tell us? The answer is that we need to dig deep down into ourselves. Although doing so makes us uncomfortable, we need to experience anxiety in order to transcend it. And although it may not seem to be the case at first glance, what lies inside what our anxiety is pointing us toward is a set of precious gifts. In this case, the gold isn't material wealth, but a deepened sense of connection with ourselves, with others and with our spirituality. Ironically and paradoxically, we can thrive with anxiety. You're right.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Thanks.
Mel Robbins
What if you read the headlines about the melting polar ice cap and you look at the fact that there's this once in 200 year storm that happened in Florida a while ago and you're worried about climate change and that there won't be a planet here for future generations and that starts to cause you a lot of anxiety, Right?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Or California wildfires.
Mel Robbins
Yeah, California wildfires. Like what do you do? How do you use this method?
Dr. David Ross Maron
But this is where the let go comes in. There is only so much that human beings can control in this world.
Mel Robbins
I don't want that answer.
Dr. David Ross Maron
You know, you're the one who says it with letter.
Mel Robbins
I know, but I don't. But I'm playing the role of somebody who is in an anxious state and who you know. Cause when you're, you're kind of cynical when you're anxious cause you felt this way and you're like Doc, you don't have any idea. I know you've treated tens of thousand people and you've got a degree and you're an expert in this and you've studied it, but you don't know what it's like. I just can't get outta my faced.
Dr. David Ross Maron
My own anxiety like you wouldn't believe. And letting go. The truth is coming from a spiritual and religious tradition. Like I think I have an advantage here because this is the kind of message that I've been, you know, brought up with and that I, you know, attend sermons about and human beings are not the architects of all of world events. That's just not the way it goes. We're not in charge of the weather, we're not in charge of certain things, but we're in charge of a lot of. And by refocusing on that which is within our purview and is within our control, that's using anxiety in a constructive, positive way. Because that will motivate me to get up in the morning, do what I gotta do push ahead, face that adversity, have a dream and move towards it, as opposed to trying to grasp control over stuff that I don't.
Mel Robbins
I mean, it makes a lot of sense. And, you know, you're the expert, and I'm sure you'll tell us anytime you focus on or grip or worry about things that you can't control, you just create more anxiety for yourself.
Dr. David Ross Maron
I mean, I don't think you need to be an expert to know that one.
Mel Robbins
So you have so many tools in your book Thriving with Anxiety. What are some tools that the person who's listening can put to work, like right now, so that anxiety enriches their relationship with themself, because that's a really beautiful thing that is possible to you, that this could actually create a deeper connection that you have with yourself.
Dr. David Ross Maron
For sure. I mean, off the cuff, you know, when you feel anxious, don't squelch it. Don't get rid of the symptoms. Don't try to avoid it in your mind. Actually take the time to do a mental inventory.
Mel Robbins
Okay.
Dr. David Ross Maron
That could start with a brain dump, as my wife likes to call it. Just dump all the thoughts out, unravel the yarn. Unless, you know, take whatever's in your pockets and put it on the table and then just let it sit there. That could take 10, 15 minutes.
Mel Robbins
Okay, so you just do everything in your brain on a piece of paper? Just everything that's in there?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yep.
Mel Robbins
And then what?
Dr. David Ross Maron
And then pick out the anxiety saplings.
Mel Robbins
Okay. What does that mean?
Dr. David Ross Maron
There's gonna be one or two trees, so to speak, that are at, you know, that have roots, and they really go down to a certain level sometimes really deep. Identify them from the other stuff. Often people come in and I ask them, what are you anxious about? And right. 30 minutes later, it's like, okay, I think there are two or three main themes here.
Mel Robbins
Okay.
Dr. David Ross Maron
You can even put it into ChatGPT and say, what are my two main themes?
Mel Robbins
You mean do your brain dump in ChatGPT and then go, tell me what the two biggest things that I'm anxious about?
Dr. David Ross Maron
It's a language processor. Right. So you can theoretically just do that.
Mel Robbins
Okay. You're gonna put yourself out of a job. Okay. Keep going. No, never. Because we all need you.
Dr. David Ross Maron
I don't think so.
Mel Robbins
Once you've done that, you've picked out kind of the two big themes.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yeah.
Mel Robbins
What do you do?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Dig.
Mel Robbins
Identify.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Dig deep. Well, no, we're not even at chair.
Mel Robbins
We're not even there.
Dr. David Ross Maron
We're just identifying.
Mel Robbins
Okay. We're just Identifying.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Just go dig what's at the root of it. What are you really afraid will happen? If your car was parked on the seventh thing and it starts to roll, whatever it is, you know, you're examined from four.
Mel Robbins
What's the, like, top five things that when you do that exercise with your patients, come up over and over and over again.
Dr. David Ross Maron
It's usually one thing.
Mel Robbins
What is it?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Being alone. People are afraid of being alone. Being abandoned.
Mel Robbins
Wow.
Dr. David Ross Maron
I know when I've hit that when I'm asking a patient live, firstly when they start to tear up, and I can feel the emotion in the moment, then I know I'm getting something. And often when they hit the alone elevator, like when we hit that floor on the elevator, then we're getting somewhere.
Mel Robbins
Well, it makes sense. You know, there's a doctor who's had a big impact on me, Dr. Russell Kennedy, who talks about how he believes that all anxiety, separation anxiety, very similar. And it's separation from self mostly, and your faith in yourself and your belief in yourself. And from a spiritual standpoint, if you're a very spiritual person, you also separate from the source of your belief and power because you go up in your head. And so. So what's interesting about that is I think you're right. If I tick through everything that I've ever been anxious about or my kids have ever struggled with, it does come down to I'm gonna be alone. It's true.
Dr. David Ross Maron
That's it. That's the core.
Mel Robbins
Usually it's true. So how do you let that fear go?
Dr. David Ross Maron
You don't. You embrace it and use it to connect other people. Find ways to build your resilience with it. And then with regards to letting go, I think that's letting go control that. You can naturally control it.
Mel Robbins
Okay.
Dr. David Ross Maron
But you don't let go of that fear. It's gonna be there, and that's okay.
Mel Robbins
So let's say the person listening, or she is at a 7, 8, or 9 on the scale.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yeah.
Mel Robbins
What is the good news that you tell that person when they walk in and begin their practice with you?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yeah. Well, first again, if they're at a 7, 8, or 9, that's probably interfering with their lives in a clinical way, in which case you're probably looking at a professional process. Now this, whether it's the book or whether it's a workshop or whatever it is, people could probably benefit from that as well. But I wouldn't want someone who's coming in with a 7, 8, or 9 where it's actually clinical. It's interfering with their lives. They just use a self help approach. I'd probably want them to get some sort of therapy and or meds.
Mel Robbins
What would you say to the person who's listening? That they've been hanging on every word. They've been either thinking about their own anxiety or somebody that they care about who's really, you know, struggling with it. But there's that little bit of skepticism, you know, you know, the urge to just kind of react like, well, I'm never, like, this isn't. I don't know this is gonna work for me. Which is also more of your anxiety, right?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yeah.
Mel Robbins
Cause now you're up in your head debating and having a negative thought about the very thing that could save you. Yeah. So what would you say to that person that just feels sort of discouraged or skeptical?
Dr. David Ross Maron
I don't blame you. You've been taught since birth that something's wrong with you if you're anxious. You've been taught by your parents, you've been taught that by your teachers, you've been taught that by society. You've seen medication advertisements on television for years and years and years. That message was pounded into you that something is clinically, emotionally, maybe even morally wrong with you if this is a failing of your life, if you feel anxious. So, yeah, I don't, I don't blame you for having heard this for the first time for barely an hour, that it's not penetrating. Yeah, I don't blame you one bit.
Mel Robbins
Wow. I mean, you just did exactly what you told us to do. You validated.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Oh, I guess so. You did just popped out of me.
Mel Robbins
How has everything that you just shared with us helped you with your anxiety?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Oh, my God. So many ways. I didn't always talk about it when I got my job at Harvard Medical School. It's not the kind of thing that you speak about. Right. Like you're a professor and you stand up and you have your slides and you have your, you know, you have your figures and your facts and your data and you don't have your personal experience. Like, no, that would be like, beneath, you know, the dignity of someone within the academy. And then like I said, over, over Covid. It really changed for me because aside from the fact that I was just dealing with my own anxiety, I actually saw in my. That the patients who were coming to our programs who had clinical anxiety and got treatment before March 2020 did better throughout the rest of the pandemic. They did not have an increase, a substantial increase in anxiety. And then I was like, hold On, I'm going about this wrong. I'm treating all anxiety like it's clinical. That's not true, David. You have anxiety too. Embrace it. I started to talk to my wife about it, have some real conversations about my fear of failure.
Mel Robbins
She's like, I've known this about you forever. She just been hiding it together, and you're annoying and you take it out on the rest of us.
Dr. David Ross Maron
She did something like, well, she actually didn't say that. She didn't even say, I told you so. She didn't have to.
Mel Robbins
What did she say?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yeah, she did say, I know, but she held me through it. And it made us closer. It created more emotional depth in our connection.
Mel Robbins
You know what's interesting about your approach is that so many people that talk about anxiety, and I know I'm certainly in this camp because I've always focused on, all right, let's get rid of this. All right? Let's organize our entire lives so we don't feel this thing. So let's make sure we wake up and we do this. And all those things are very important because I certainly have identified the conditions or triggers or situations that can make me feel nervous, on edge, or anxious in an unnecessary way, like too much drinking, which then makes you wake up with anxiety. And why would you do that to yourself? Or looking at your phone first thing, which of course spikes your feelings of inferiority and puts you up in your head. So why would you do that thing? And so I think, though, in listening to you, there's a huge shift in the way that you've made me think about this, because you basically are saying to all of this, and you're probably going to be like, yeah, you're right, dummy. That's exactly what I said at the very beginning. But I think you need to hear it over and over to really get what you're saying. And I finally do, which is look 0 to 9. Just like you're always gonna have sadness in your life, but it doesn't always turn into depression. You're always gonna have on edgeness and nervousness and uncertainty and doubt, which is the low grade anxiety. Or on the point scale, it's one to three. And opening your arms to it, rather than bracing for battle, knowing that it's coming and knowing that in those moments when it rises up in you or somebody else, instead of invalidating it, just go, oh, interesting. I'm nervous.
Dr. David Ross Maron
I love what you said about bracing for battle. That's exactly what we do. Yeah, we think of it as the enemy, right? Away. And it's not.
Mel Robbins
In fact, it's going to be there. And so learning to. And one of the big takeaways that I have from our conversation is I'm not going to call it anxiety.
Dr. David Ross Maron
What are you going to call it?
Mel Robbins
What's the language? Whatever it is. I'm going to. I'm going to call it nerves or excitement or I'm going to call it I'm feeling a little unsettled or feeling a little uncertain or I'm a little worried that, you know, I'm not going to do well on this test or I'm a little upset about something like a.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Save your anxiety.
Mel Robbins
Yeah, Like I'm getting like. I notice I'm like getting ready to do something or I notice I really care about things. Like there's different ways I notice I'm a little worried about going to the sleep. That sounds very different than I'm very anxious about, which to your original point, calling something that's vastly different, the exact same thing. That's one thing that I know I'm gonna do in my life and with people that I care about. And I'm also going to point out the thing that you're actually worried about. It would make sense that you feel that way. Let's talk more about it.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Yeah.
Mel Robbins
Life changing. Thanks, Dr. Ross. Marin, what are your parting words?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Don't judge yourself for feeling anxious. Use it. It's a human emotion like any other human emotion. It can be used constructively in your life.
Mel Robbins
Wow. Thank you. Thank you, thank you. And I also want to thank you, thank you for taking the time to listen to something that there's no doubt in my mind. It's gonna change your life. Because when you can flip the way that you think about anxiety on its head, it no longer controls you. And for far too long, I allowed anxiety to control me. I made it worse in my kids because I didn't have this four part framework that you just learned today. And don't you deserve to have a life where you're not held hostage by your anxiety? Of course you do. And so do the people that you love. And so I just want to thank you for taking the time. And I also want to be sure to tell you, in case nobody else does today, that I love you and I believe in you and I believe in your ability to create a better life. And there's no doubt that listening to this and then taking the time to share it with somebody that you care about, it's not only going to make your life better, it's going to make their life better too. Alrighty. I'll be waiting for you in the very next episode. I'll be there to welcome you in the moment you play. I'll see you there. No, I'm from Michigan.
Dr. David Ross Maron
No kidding.
Mel Robbins
Yeah, that's where I grew up and then came east for college and law school. Met my husband out here. Parents are still pissed. My throat is dry. Go figure. And then let them. So exciting.
Dr. David Ross Maron
It's such an honor to be here. Like I said, to meet you is super exciting. Little anxiety provoking, but in a good way.
Mel Robbins
What, like a two? Like a two?
Dr. David Ross Maron
Three and a half.
Mel Robbins
We'll take it. You did great. You didn't even show it. Oh, and one more thing. And no, this is not a blooper. This is the legal language. You know what the lawyers write and what I need to read to you. This podcast is presented solely for educational and entertainment purposes. I'm just your friend. I am not a licensed therapist and this podcast is not intended as a substitute for the advice of a physician, professional coach, psychotherapist or other qualified professional. Got it? Good. I'll see you in the next episode.
Dr. David Ross Maron
Stitcher. Hey, this is Jeff Lewis from Radio Andy Live and uncensored. Catch me talking with my friends about my latest obsessions, relationship issues and bodily ailments. With that kind of drama that seems to follow me, you never know what's going to happen.
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Summary of "The Secret to Stopping Anxiety & Fear (That Actually Works)"
The Mel Robbins Podcast
Host: Mel Robbins
Guest: Dr. David Ross Maron, Associate Professor of Psychology at Harvard Medical School and Founder of the Center for Anxiety
Release Date: May 26, 2025
In this compelling episode of The Mel Robbins Podcast, host Mel Robbins delves deep into the pervasive issue of anxiety, both personal and societal. Prompted by a friend's urgent message seeking help for her daughter's skyrocketing anxiety, Mel welcomes Dr. David Ross Maron, a leading anxiety expert from Harvard University, to unpack the complexities of anxiety and offer actionable strategies to manage it effectively.
Dr. Maron begins by distinguishing between normal anxiety and clinical anxiety. He emphasizes that anxiety is a universal human emotion essential for survival, likening it to an "allergy" that often gets misunderstood and over-pathologized in society.
Dr. David Ross Maron [09:55]: "There are two things, okay? The most fundamental is to stop judging yourself for feeling anxious. To stop feeling anxious about the fact that you have anxiety in your life. Because everyone does. It's a normal human emotion."
Mel reinforces this by sharing a passage from Dr. Maron's book, highlighting that anxiety itself is not harmful and that the societal tendency to medicalize normal anxiety has contributed to an anxiety epidemic.
Mel Robbins [12:35]: "What I take from just that passage is that we kind of have anxiety all wrong. And because we do, we're making it."
Dr. Maron introduces a four-step framework designed to transform anxiety from an enemy into an ally:
Identify
Share
Embrace
Let Go
Dr. David Ross Maron [23:52]: "Misinterpreting it as a problem or a weakness or a disease, or that something is wrong with you as opposed to this is a normal human emotion. And then once we accept that, what do I do with it?"
Throughout the episode, Mel and Dr. Maron explore various scenarios illustrating how the four-step approach can be applied:
Children and Parents: When a child is anxious about a sleepover, instead of dismissing their fears, parents should engage in a dialogue to uncover the underlying causes.
Dr. David Ross Maron [57:19]: "What about vomiting without mom is upsetting? I'd wanna know that based on what they say."
Social Situations: Sharing anxiety on a plane led to a meaningful connection between strangers, showcasing the power of openness.
Mel Robbins [30:33]: "That sharing with him, that she felt that way created a complete connection with a stranger."
Professional Life: Entrepreneurs and professionals can harness anxiety to enhance performance and resilience, viewing it as a motivator rather than a deterrent.
Dr. Maron addresses prevalent myths about anxiety, such as the belief that anxiety must be eliminated entirely to lead a fulfilling life. Instead, he advocates for a balanced perspective where manageable levels of anxiety are recognized as natural and even beneficial.
Mel Robbins [50:45]: "I can think of periods in my life like that."
He also critiques the over-diagnosis of normal anxiety due to flawed screening methods in healthcare, urging a more nuanced understanding of anxiety levels.
Dr. David Ross Maron [44:19]: "We are definitely over diagnosing lower levels of human stress and anxiety as a pathology as opposed to something normal."
To empower listeners, Dr. Maron shares practical tools:
Brain Dump: Writing down all anxious thoughts to identify core themes.
Dr. David Ross Maron [65:31]: "That could start with a brain dump, as my wife likes to call it. Just dump all the thoughts out, unravel the yarn."
Exposure Therapy: Gradual exposure to anxiety-inducing situations to build emotional resilience.
Dr. David Ross Maron [35:08]: "Well, I don't want to let them. I want to control them... Anxiety is the same way. It's kind of like let them go for your internal world."
Both Mel and Dr. Maron share their personal journeys with anxiety, highlighting the transformative power of embracing rather than fighting anxiety. Mel candidly discusses her past struggles and the relief she found in adopting Dr. Maron's framework.
Mel Robbins [72:01]: "What you just said is that. Now I think you need to hear it over and over to really get what you're saying. And I finally do, which is look 0 to 9."
The episode concludes with a heartfelt endorsement of Dr. Maron's approach, emphasizing that transforming one's relationship with anxiety can lead to deeper self-awareness, improved relationships, and greater overall well-being. Mel encourages listeners to implement the four-step framework and share these insights with loved ones to foster a supportive environment for managing anxiety.
Mel Robbins [75:03]: "Don't judge yourself for feeling anxious. Use it. It's a human emotion like any other human emotion. It can be used constructively in your life."
This episode serves as a vital resource for anyone grappling with anxiety, offering both scientific insights and practical strategies to transform anxiety from a debilitating force into a catalyst for personal development and stronger interpersonal relationships.