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Tamara Keith
Shortwave thinks of science as an invisible.
Ashley Lopez
Force showing up in your everyday life, empowering the food you eat, the medicine you use, the tech in your pocket. Science is approachable because it's already part of your life.
Tamara Keith
Come explore these connections on the shortwave podcast from npr.
Ashley Lopez
Hi, this is Sam from Williamsport, Pennsylvania, where I'm listening to the podcast while I pack for next week's vacation. I don't like packing, but this is the first trip for my two young kids to the same beach town that I went to every summer for many years. So I'm also really excited, and that makes the stress worth it.
Tamara Keith
This podcast was recorded at 12:34pm on Friday, August 22.
Ashley Lopez
Things may have changed by the time you hear this, but my kids, my husband and I will still be creating wonderful memories at the beach and eating all the saltwater taffy we can handle. Enjoy the show.
Tamara Keith
That is very sweet. I just brought you all a lot of saltwater taffy.
Myles Parks
Oh, I saw that. I'm gonna eat some right after this.
Tamara Keith
And it's only fruit flavors. I got no cinnamon, no butter, nothing to trip you up. Only fruit flavors.
Myles Parks
Only the good stuff. Thanks, Tam.
Ashley Lopez
I'm pretty sure I've never had saltwater taffy.
Tamara Keith
Well, the opportunity awaits you.
Ashley Lopez
Okay.
Tamara Keith
Hey there. It's the NPR Politics podcast. I'm Tamara Keith. I cover the White House.
Myles Parks
I'm Myles Parks. I cover voting.
Ashley Lopez
And I'm Ashley Lopez. I cover politics.
Tamara Keith
And today on the show, we're taking a deep look at redistricting and how states, led by both Republicans and Democrats, are working to squeeze out every advantage they can for their parties. Miles, I want to start with you. Let's go with the basics. What is redistricting? Why is it important, and why are we talking about it in 2025?
Myles Parks
Yeah. So I mean, redistricting is just the kind of drawing of political maps, right? It happens every 10 years after the census. But gerrymander, which is kind of what we're talking about now, is doing that with the explicit idea of benefiting one side or the other. This has happened in American politics basically since the country was founded. But a few things have changed since then that make it kind of especially important right now. One, in 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that courts had no role in policing political gerrymandering. They basically said state legislatures can decide whether this is okay or not. And at that time, they experts saw that and said, oh, it's open season. I mean, there are going to be some states that just do this now explicitly Knowing that they can get away with it and not get sued. Number two is that these sort of things, anytime we talk about election manipulation, changing the election system to benefit one side or the other, whether it's drawing the maps, changing the voting rules, it matters the most when elections are close. And right now, this country is incredibly closely divided. You know, Democrats only need to net a handful of seats to retake control of the House of Representatives. And so anytime we are in this situation where an entire body of government rests on, you know, whether how a map is drawn or whether an election policy increases turnout by 1% or something in some state, there are just going to be a lot more fights over these little aspects of elections.
Tamara Keith
Yeah. And a partisan gerrymander is essentially the politicians choosing the voters rather than the voters choosing their representatives, their politicians. It is carving up different cities and areas and demographics and creating the perfect way to win.
Myles Parks
Yeah. And I will say also, it's a lot easier now than it was 100 or 200 years ago because of computers. You know, it used to be kind of like, we're going to draw this map. And I think this city might vote for me more than this other city. But now, you know, with all of the ability for data analysis that politicians have at their fingertips, it's a lot easier to predict how different demographics are going to vote.
Tamara Keith
So, Ashley, you have lived in Texas, you have covered Texas, and now we are going to talk about Texas, which is where all of this started this year.
Ashley Lopez
Yeah.
Tamara Keith
What are Texas Republicans trying to do?
Ashley Lopez
So they are in the process of. I mean, depending when you're hearing this, the Texas Senate could have already approved a new congressional map that will create five more potentially safer seats for Republicans. And this was a specific ask from President Trump to Texas Republicans. And, you know, this should be headed to the government governor's office as soon as today.
Tamara Keith
Okay. And as you say, this is something that President Trump explicitly asked for. There is no secret here.
Ashley Lopez
Yeah.
Tamara Keith
As we talk about all the time, he says the quiet part out loud. And what he is saying out loud is, I want more Republicans. I want Republicans to have an advantage, and I do not want to risk Republicans losing the House in these midterm elections in 2026.
Ashley Lopez
Yeah. And Texas is a great place to start because one, it is big. It gained congressional seats during the census. A lot of states didn't. It is also a state where Republicans made gains among Latino voters and some other key demographics. So if you look at 2024 data compared to 2020 data, you have like, A new group of voters you can sort of pull from. And also politically speaking, this is a state that has had uniparty control by Republicans for now 30 years. There's really nothing stopping them. So it was a sort of easy place for. If you want to gain some seats for Republicans. Like, that is a good start.
Tamara Keith
Miles, while we have been watching this drama play out in Texas, and it has been fairly dramatic, there has been this bubbling up in California, and now California is poised to try to do the same thing.
Myles Parks
Right. It's a little bit more complicated in California. Right. Because what the California legislature has approved is this new map that now is actually going to go before voters, and voters are going to have to decide. Honestly, I feel like what it means is that California instantly becomes the most interesting election to watch this year. Right. Because there are just. Maybe it's just for voting nerds, but I feel like there are a lot of political dynamics at play. And when we start talking about, do voters support getting rid of an independently drawn map to explicitly favor one party over the other? Political wisdom has said they don't. But it's gonna be really interesting to see if, in this special case, how California voters feel about those.
Tamara Keith
Yeah. And I think what we have to explain is that California voters decided that they didn't want gerrymandering anymore. There was a long history of both partisan gerrymandering in California and also gerrymandering meant to protect incumbents. And then California voters. Former Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger is one of the big people who campaigned for this, actually approved ballot measures that said there should be an independent commission. There shouldn't be gerrymandering. The goal should be that the state's residents are well represented and that their districts are contiguous and all of these things that. That have nothing to do with partisan advantage.
Ashley Lopez
Yeah, but that was 2008, I should say. The world was very different back then. There was a lot more optimism about government. If everyone remembers then things like hyper partisanship has been on, like, a steady incline for, like, the past 10 years that has been only accelerated by Trump. It is not solely because of Trump. And, you know, the world looks very different. The whole understanding of these good government proposals is that everyone would do it, you know, swing states and Republicans. But it turned out to be just mostly swing states and Democratic states. And that has caused a situation where Democrats find themselves with their hands tied behind their back and they say. And they're, you know, so it's just not in vogue anymore. Like, we're in a different world. Right now. And so, you know, unfortunately for California, when they're looking at what, you know, how easy it is for Texas, like, once Governor Abbott signs that bill, it's done. The maps are in. But, you know, California Democrats have to convince voters to vote for this ballot measure, and then they have to redistrict. You know, it is a. It is going to be a lot longer of a process. But I will say this does offer Democrats an opportunity that they haven't really had in the. In the second Trump administration, which is a place to fight where they actually have power in California. They have power where they don't have in Congress, where they don't have in the White House. So this is a place where Democrats can sort of flex their muscles. And by the way, you know, we're about to find out how voters feel about that.
Myles Parks
Yeah. I feel like your point about this political moment being different than anyone before it, it all does go back to Donald Trump winning the popular vote in 2024 after trying to overturn an election in 2020. It makes sense to me that politicians would look at that and say, voters told us they really do not care as much as we thought they did about these sort of big Democratic ideals. So that is why we are now seeing the lawmakers in Texas are not being quiet about this. They are saying explicitly, we are doing this to try to gain power in Congress. And so I just, I just do not think that they would be so open about it. They might still try to do it 10 years ago, but their openness and kind of not being as scared of how voters are going to perceive that, that is a post 2024 Trump winning tactic, I think.
Tamara Keith
Yeah. And in California, they're saying, this isn't about redistricting. This is about democracy. This is about fighting Trump. That's what Democrats in California are saying.
Ashley Lopez
And by the way, even good government groups are saying, hey, we were. This was like, the whole basis of our, like, worldview of politics. And now we are taking it back because the situation is so different. Like, groups like Common Cause have said, go ahead. This is a different reality than we were in, you know, just a year ago. So it is. I mean, things are very different right now.
Tamara Keith
All right, it's time for a quick break. When we come back, the political implications of all this.
Ashley Lopez
Stars.
Tamara Keith
They're just like us. John Legend goes to cbs. Well, that's because he has his own skincare line.
Myles Parks
It was so exciting to actually go into one of those stores. We had the end caps.
Tamara Keith
Were you like, I Don't want this locked up.
Ashley Lopez
John Legend is one of many stars.
Tamara Keith
Riding the celebrity branding wave.
Ashley Lopez
He tells us about it on the.
Tamara Keith
Indicator from Planet Money.
Ashley Lopez
Listen in the NPR app or wherever you get your podcasts.
Myles Parks
On the next through line from NPR.
Ashley Lopez
The man who saw a dangerous omission in the U.S. constitution and took it upon himself to fix it.
Myles Parks
If something happened to a president who was still alive, the consequences for the country would have been enormous.
Ashley Lopez
The 25th Amendment.
Tamara Keith
Listen in the NPR app or wherever.
Myles Parks
You get your podcasts.
Tamara Keith
And we're back. And miles other states are now contemplating similar plans. Do we have an idea as to what the overall benefit for each party would be if they gerrymander everything based on their current ruling party's lives?
Myles Parks
I wish I could give you an exact number at this point, but that would be, I think, a little bit too speculative. I know it's a little unsatisfying. I will say that Republican controlled states have a lot more flexibility in this area generally than Democratic states. And so we're already seeing President Trump and his administration put pressure in other states to try to take action here. Florida, Indiana, Missouri, are all states that we're watching that potentially they could eke out a seat or two seats or a few seats here and there. I think there is a little bit of flexibility in some, some other Democratic controlled states like Illinois. But I think the bigger point here as we talk about this is it's easy to talk about when we talk about gerrymandering, as these are a sure thing. But a year and some change is a really long time on the political calendar. And I think it's very unclear how the political winds or the direction the political winds are going to be pushing come November. And so the voters will still have to decide there are going to be a bunch of competitive seats. And so it's really hard to say with certainty at this point how even if these districts are drawn in a way that advantages Republicans generally, it's just very unclear whether that's going to actually translate to them keeping control of the House.
Ashley Lopez
Yeah, sort of the margin of benefit for each party is probably getting a little smaller. But also, like, I do think it's important to note that like a lot of the data that is being worked into these maps that didn't exist in 2020 is the 2024 election. And that was an election that had a lot of voters that don't usually participate in elections. Voters that, I mean, Latino voters are a great example of this. These are swing voters. Those are not Reliable voters for any party. And so I look at a state like Texas that, you know, those maps that were gerrymandered in the sort of southern part of the state near the border, you know, Latino voters, we're already seeing, like, polling that suggests that Latino voters aren't as in the bag for Trump as they were before. The economic reality hasn't changed much for much of them. So they are not looking to support Republicans. A big chunk of them are not looking to support Republicans in the next election. Or we haven't seen polling that suggests they're gonna support Democrats, but they might just sit it. So we actually don't know how reliable 2024 data is when you're looking at a midterm election. And so much of these new maps rely on this new information from this latest election, which I don't think is a given to begin with.
Myles Parks
Yeah. I will also add that, like, the demographics over the last 10 years have changed a lot. I feel like 10 years ago the political wisdom was that Republicans had an advantage in midterms. That has completely changed with the Trump demographic of 2024, which really relied on low propensity voters. The high propensity voters, the college educated voters, those are Democrats and those are the people that turn out in off election years.
Tamara Keith
And we should note that President Trump is not technically going to be on the ballot in 2026, but he has a whole lot at stake, which is why he is running this game right now.
Myles Parks
Yeah. I mean, what happened the last time that the House. He was in the presidency and the House was controlled by Democrats, Tam?
Tamara Keith
Oh, well, he got impeached twice and his agenda was put on ice. There were a lot of investigations, a lot of pushback, and he does not want that. Right now, the President of the United States controls all of the levers of power. He has the House and Senate very compliant, doing what he asked them to do. And the only check on that, there's the courts, but that's slow. The only other check on that would be Congress. And right now he controls Congress and he does not want to give it up. And Republicans in Congress don't wanna give it up either.
Myles Parks
Right. I mean, there's this like, explicit motivation for President Trump to be politically invested in the 2026 midterms. But I will also note, even in addition to this redistricting war, we are seeing Trump having this outsized impact on election policy more broadly. He clearly feels like he, as the president, should have a role in how elections are run across the country. This taps into a lot of his fraud narratives from 2020 and 2016 as well. Democrats seem to think these attacks on democracy matter a lot. It is an open question how much voters feel like these things matter a lot.
Ashley Lopez
There have been a lot of concerns raised about this path that we're currently on. This was predicted by a lot of people who were concerned by, as Miles said, that Supreme Court ruling, the hyper partisanship of our politics. There have been efforts to slow that roll as it goes. You know, there were last year there were a bunch of ballot measures proposed that would create nonpartisan primaries, things that are aimed at reducing partisanship in politics. Like, people have been worried about this and I am sort of shocked that one. You know, those all pretty much unanimously, those efforts all failed across the country. But also just how still there are so few guardrails to stop us from going down this path because this is it really seems like there's really nothing in the way of stopping parties in control from doing something like this in the future now.
Tamara Keith
All right. Well, with that, we're going to take one more break and then it's time for Can't Let It Go.
Myles Parks
There's a lot of news happening. You want to understand it better, but let's be honest, you don't want it to be your entire life either. Well, that's sort of like our show Here and Now Anytime. Every weekday on our podcast, we talk to people all over the country about everything from political analysis to climate resilience, video games. We even talk about dumpster diving on this show. Check out Here and Now Anytime, a daily podcast from NPR and WBUR. This message comes from ZipRecruiter. Finding great candidates to hire can be like trying to find a needle in a haystack, unless you use ZipRecruiter. ZipRecruiter doesn't depend on candidates finding you, it finds them for you. That's why four out of five employers who post a job on ZipRecruiter get a quality candidate within the first day. And right now, you can try ZipRecruiter for free at ZipRecruiter.com Zip that's ZipRecruiter.com Zip pop culture happy hour NPR's easy.
Ashley Lopez
Breezy, laid back pop culture podcast has brought you the best in culture for the past 15 years.
Myles Parks
That means we spent the last 15 years talking about what exactly?
Tamara Keith
Bad reality TV?
Ashley Lopez
Actually good Marvel movies?
Myles Parks
Actually awful Marvel movies, reboots, pop music, prestige dramas, Netflix slop.
Ashley Lopez
That's 15 years of buzzy pop culture.
Tamara Keith
Chit chat and here's to many more.
Ashley Lopez
With you along for the ride, listen to Pop Culture Happy Hour on the NPR app or wherever you get your podcasts.
Myles Parks
I'm Peter Sagal. NPR is very serious. Mostly, it treats newsmakers with all due respect almost all the time. It brings you the most important information about the issues that really matter, usually. And it never asks famous people about things they don't know anything about, except once in a while. Join us for the great exception. Listen to Wait, Wait, Don't Tell Me. The news quiz from npr.
Tamara Keith
And we're back. And it's time for Can't Let It Go. That's the part of the pod where we talk about the things from the week that we just cannot stop thinking about, politics or otherwise. I will go first, of course. This week there has been a lot of continuing coverage of President Trump's federalization of law enforcement in Washington, D.C. the addition of National Guard troops from several more states. I saw some Guard troops from South Carolina last night on the metro. However, yesterday President Trump announced that he was going to go out on patrol. Now, the reality, it was a little less exciting than that. He went and he rallied various law enforcement, National Guard, federal law enforcement. All of these people at a command center gave him pizza and burgers. And he delivered some extemporaneous remarks that included a lengthy discussion of grass.
Ashley Lopez
Hmm.
Myles Parks
One of the things we're going to be redoing is your parks. I'm very good at grass because I have a lot of golf courses all over the place. I know more about grass than any human being, I think, anywhere in the world. And we're going to be regressing all of your parks, all brand new sprinkler systems, the best that you can buy. Just like Augusta. It'll look like Augusta. It'll look like, more importantly, Trump National Golf Club. That's even better. But we're going to look, we're going to have all brand new, beautiful grass. You know, like everything else, grass has a life. Do you know that? Grass has a life? You know, we have a life and grass has a life. And the grass here died about 40 years ago.
Tamara Keith
Really philosophical.
Ashley Lopez
What?
Tamara Keith
We have a life. Grass has a life. The remarkable thing about this second Trump term is the amount of focus on aesthetics, on remodeling or renovation. He's redone the Rose Garden with a deck instead of grass. There's a ballroom coming. And he is focused on aesthetics.
Myles Parks
Aesthetics.
Ashley Lopez
Yeah, I was gonna say the last. Can't let it go. We did, I think you did bring up him doing a tour of the renovations he made, I think, in the oval. And I'm like, oh, I guess he's moved on to landscaping, which is, I guess, like how every homeowner, like, I guess they sort out the interior first and then work on landscaping.
Myles Parks
I mean, I do have to say, though, I can't help but now imagining, like, a putt putt golf course on Capitol Hill, which would work, considering the sort of like, hilly nature of it, that it would for an 18 hole little putt putt course. I don't know. I'm more open to it than I thought I would be, is all I'll say.
Tamara Keith
I want fairway grass on my median strips. That's all I can say. Miles, what can't you let go of?
Myles Parks
So what I can't let go of is this is actually a throwback. Can't let it go because you'll remember, Tam, maybe my end of year. Can't let it go. Last year was about how I was, like, voraciously consuming poker videos on the Internet. Like, hundreds of hours of poker videos during my parental leave at 2 in the morning. And I just wanted to circle back on that because I played poker at a casino for the first time last week. I found myself in Biloxi, Mississippi, basically the Vegas of the South. And I decided at the casino, I was talking to somebody who said, I've never done this before. I've always been intimidated about playing poker. And I was like, me too. And we both kind of decided, should we just do it? And we did. And so circling back on this question of, like, does consuming hundreds of hours of poker videos make you better at poker? I turned $100 into $550.
Ashley Lopez
Oh, wow.
Myles Parks
Whoa.
Ashley Lopez
Congrats.
Tamara Keith
And not $5.
Myles Parks
No $550. I made $450. Well, so small sample size, but I am, like, I got home and I was, like, all proud of myself. But there is nothing scarier than telling your wife that you think you might be good at gambling just because where does this head? You know? And so I don't think I can leave my job and become a professional poker player today. But I'm just saying, not off the table. Based on my one experience in Biloxi.
Tamara Keith
Don't let it get to your head.
Myles Parks
Yeah.
Ashley Lopez
You know, the first time's always the best time.
Myles Parks
Yeah. Yeah, right. I'll just live on that forever.
Tamara Keith
Ashley.
Ashley Lopez
Okay, so what I can't let go of this week is this story I saw on NBC News. So last weekend, human handlers from 16 countries competed their humanoid robots for what is basically like a robot Olympics. So according to the story, they put about 500 bipedal robots through various motions to showcase the promise and limits of embodied artificial intelligence. Yeah. So apparently they competed in like 26 different sports from like kickboxing to soccer, as well as more practical job skills such as sorting medicine and hotel concierge duties. I find this super upsetting. But do.
Myles Parks
Would people pay money to watch the humanoids compete?
Tamara Keith
Yeah, yeah, unlike ESPN the Ocho. Like, this is not, this is not battlebots, though.
Ashley Lopez
This is like on their feet humanoid robots, which I find really upsetting. I kind of just want us to decide as a society, like the human race that we want, like Star wars droid level, like helpful R2D2 types and not three CPOs. Like, I, I think we should draw a line somewhere because humanoid robots make me really uncomfortable.
Tamara Keith
No robots with anxiety. Yeah.
Myles Parks
It just also, like, ruins the point of sports to me personally, as a big sports fan is like, the whole point of me watching is like, I want to be able to slightly imagine myself in there, you know? Like, I know these guys are not like me, but they're like, also they're kind of like me. They're human beings as well. And so, I don't know, I just, I have a little trouble imagining paying my hard earned cash to go see a bunch of humanoid sort medicine. But maybe that's just me.
Tamara Keith
I mean, robots can't even like, fold laundry yet. And until they can fold laundry, I'm not ready for it.
Ashley Lopez
Yeah, but I just don't want us creating a space to compete them to get better at anything. I think that's my final thought.
Myles Parks
Don't encourage, don't encourage them.
Ashley Lopez
Let's keep them kind of mediocre at a lot of stuff.
Tamara Keith
Okay, that's all for today. Our executive producer is Mathani Muturi. Our producers are Casey Morell and Bria Suggs. Our editor is Rachel Bay. Special thanks to Ben Swayze. I'm Tamara Keith. I cover the White House.
Myles Parks
I'm Myles Parks. I cover voting.
Ashley Lopez
And I'm Ashley Lopez. I cover politics.
Tamara Keith
And thank you for listening to the NPR politics podcast.
Myles Parks
Marlee Matlin was the first deaf actor to win an Academy Award. She also helped pass a bill that requ Captioning in movies and TV shows. So if you're one of the folks who uses captions, you know what to do. I see people with their laptops watching movies and with captions. I want to say, are you enjoying captions by the way, Marlee Matlin from Coda, the West Wing. And more on Bullseye from MaximumFun.org and NPR.
Ashley Lopez
Keeping up with the news can feel like a 24 hour job. Luckily, it is our job. Every hour on the NPR News now podcast, we take the latest, most important, important stories happening and we package them into five minute episodes so you can easily squeeze them in between meetings and on your way to that thing. Listen to the NPR News now podcast now.
Date: August 22, 2025
Hosts: Tamara Keith, Myles Parks, Ashley Lopez
In this episode, the NPR Politics team examines the accelerating trend of openly partisan gerrymandering in the United States. The discussion centers on how both Republican and Democratic-led states are now pursuing redistricting tactics designed to give their parties an edge, a shift fueled by Supreme Court decisions and the high-stakes political climate. The episode explores the practical and political ramifications of these changes, with on-the-ground examples from Texas and California, as well as the wider national context.
[01:25–03:52]
[03:33–03:52]
[04:01–05:24]
[05:24–08:19]
[08:19–09:08]
[10:34–13:07]
[13:30–14:57]
[14:57–15:42]
“Partisan gerrymander is essentially the politicians choosing the voters rather than the voters choosing their representatives.” — Tamara Keith [03:15]
On how much has changed since 2008:
“The whole understanding of these good government proposals is that everyone would do it…But it turned out to be just mostly swing states and Democratic states.”
— Ashley Lopez [07:07]
On open partisanship:
“Their openness and kind of not being as scared of how voters are going to perceive that, that is a post 2024 Trump winning tactic, I think.”
— Myles Parks [09:08]
The hosts maintain their hallmark NPR clarity and collegial energy, moving deftly between sharp political analysis and plain-language explanations. Personal perspectives and wry observations help contextualize the gravity of the trend while keeping things accessible:
The episode offers a sobering look at the normalization of openly partisan redistricting in America, tracing the legal, technological, and political forces behind the shift. With changing norms, eroding public and institutional guardrails, and the explicit pursuit of partisan advantage, the stakes for upcoming elections are higher—and more unpredictable—than ever.
End of Summary