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The House of Representatives has approved a White House request to claw back two years of previously approved funding for public media. The rescissions package now moves on to the Senate. This move poses a serious threat to local stations and public media as we know it. Please take a stand for public media today@goacpr.org thank you.
Tamara Keith
Hey, this is Chelsea calling from my local rock climbing gym at the top of the Wall. This podcast was recorded 1:07pm on Thursday, June 26. Things may have changed by the time you hear this, but hopefully I'll be down from the top of the wall. So after my vacation where I rappelled off of waterfalls, I was like, hey kids, we should go to a rock climbing gym and do more of this. And they were like, no, what goes.
Stephen Fowler
Up must come down.
Domenico Montanaro
You know, the surprising place that I never thought I would see, like a humongous rock climbing wall and they take it really seriously was in Reno, Nevada.
Tamara Keith
Huh.
Domenico Montanaro
Went on a station visit there. The hotel I was in, one of the entire floors was rock climbing. It's like a thing. It was awesome. I can't do it, but good for them.
Tamara Keith
Upper body strength. Hey there. It's the NPR Politics podcast. I'm Tamara Keith. I cover the White House.
Stephen Fowler
I'm Stephen Fowler. I cover politics.
Domenico Montanaro
And I'm Domenico Montanaro, senior political editor and correspondent.
Tamara Keith
From Trump Tower to Trump Stakes, President Trump's business ventures have always been about the Trump brand. Today on the show, we're talking about what that means now that the man behind the brand is back in the White House and selling watches, bibles, cryptocurrency.
Domenico Montanaro
It's a tourbillon watch with almost 200 grams of gold and more than 100 real diamonds. That's a lot of diamonds. I love gold. I love diamonds. We all do.
Tamara Keith
Stephen, you recently reported on some financial disclosures from the president that give us some new insight. What did they say?
Stephen Fowler
Yeah, a few weeks ago there was this 234 page ethics document released that gives a snapshot of what President Trump made and was worth throughout the 2024 calendar year. So we know that he has at least $1.6 billion in assets of things like real estate, hotels, golf courses, investment accounts, a pension from his time where he was on film and TV and things like that. And he brought in more than $630 million as he was running for president.
Tamara Keith
Yep. That's better than I did.
Domenico Montanaro
For context, Biden's financial disclosure was 11 pages. Kamala Harris's was 15. So this is on a different Scale.
Tamara Keith
Yeah.
Stephen Fowler
And for the most part, President Trump's wealth and the income that he derived last year was from what you would expect an older, wealthy businessman to be. Hundreds of millions of dollars from his golf courses and the business real estate holdings that he has, like Trump Tower and the Mar A Lago Club. But then there were other things that were more in line. The Trump brand. There was $2.8 million for Trump watches, 2.5 million for Trump sneakers and perfume, 1.3 million from the God Bless the USA Bible, which features the chorus of Lee Greenwood's eponymous song, the Constitution, the Declaration of Independence. And all of those things are important because it's actually money from licensing his name. You know, there's not the Trump Organization making Bibles or making watches. It's just slapping the Trump name on them and people buying them. Hmm.
Domenico Montanaro
All those pale in comparison to what he and his family have been able to do in crypto. Right.
Stephen Fowler
Well, there is a little bit of the Trump family's foray into cryptocurrency in here. $57 million from World Liberty Financial, which is their crypto endeavor, from the sale of cryptocurrency tokens. Also, the President has a few million dollars of investments in Ethereum, which is another type of cryptocurrency. And since this is a snapshot, we only see a taste of what is coming and what has happened, because this appears to end at the end of 2024. So it get into the alleged hundreds of millions of dollars that the family has made from Trump Coin and other cryptocurrency.
Tamara Keith
Okay, I think I need you to explain a little bit more about Trump Coin. What happened when that happened and what we'll be looking for this time next year.
Stephen Fowler
Well, there is this business that the Trump family is a part of, World Liberty Financial, that is a platform for cryptocurrency, which is itself a sort of abstract digital buying and selling, where the value of the assets is what people put into it in the market. It's not tied to a currency like a dollar or other things like that. And so the family got into the crypto space towards the end of last year, and they have World Liberty Financial and they have these markets. And in recent months, there have been launches of Trump themed meme coins, where people can buy Trump Coin. And that's led to a whole cascading conversation in question about ethics and profiting from the presidenc.
Domenico Montanaro
Yeah, I mean, they even had this dinner, right, where people were able to buy essentially into a dinner where they got to Meet the president. Right. I mean, this is the kind of thing that we talk about when it comes to ethical practices and why most past presidents, you have never seen this kind of thing where they're promoting themselves, their brand, trying to make money while they are president for themselves and their family. Because of the ethical questions about gaining access for wealthy people and maybe people with, you know, more, you know, checkered backgrounds and pasts.
Tamara Keith
Yeah, I think there are actually two layers of ethical questions. There's the buying access question and then there's also the question of the federal government is trying to figure out how to regulate cryptocurrency. And under the Biden administration, they were stricter. Under the Trump administration, they have been moving towards more leniency. Congress is considering legislation off and on. They've been trying to figure it out for a while. So there actually is a lot of governing that could potentially happen around cryptocurrency, which could affect the president's personal bottom line.
Domenico Montanaro
I also thought that the numbers here were pretty remarkable and just how much money they took in in a year, I mean, even the 57 million from world Liberty Financial wasn't even like a drop in the bucket, it seemed, for what he makes compared to his golf courses and hotel brands around the world. And I mean around the world. I mean, there were 114 line item entries that I counted for China for things related to there. And there were a whole bunch of other countries that clearly have interests in the United States and, you know, wanting to have better favor with the United States for their own financial reasons.
Tamara Keith
All right, we're going to take a break and we will be back with.
Unknown Speaker
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Tamara Keith
And Domenico, you and I both covered President Trump's first term. And back then, it seems like there was more attention perhaps paid to Trump's finances and his businesses because the country had never seen a president like this before. I'm remembering he held a press conference with stacks of folders and talked about moving everything into a trust and he would no longer do the day to day operations of his businesses. This time around, it just feels a little different.
Domenico Montanaro
Well, what strikes me is that there was a veneer last time of Trump saying, here's how I'm doing things transparently, here's what I'm doing to maintain some degree of ethics. This time around and through the 2024 campaign, that sort of veneer was completely ripped off. They realized that there was no teeth to eth any of these ethical standards or norms. They were just norms. They were things that people went along with to try to give people confidence that the president wasn't somehow conflicted, as Trump might say, that there wasn't a conflict of interest. And this time around just doesn't really matter. He spent a ton of time during the 2024 presidential campaign, for example, fundraising for his legal defense, you know, given how many criminal cases were against him, and raised tens of millions of dollars off of that. So this time around, he's certainly found his comfort level, his comfort zone in being able to kind of go back to what he was as a businessman and a TV personality.
Stephen Fowler
And I think it's also important to note that in the grand scheme of the president's wealth, most of that comes from long before he came down that golden escalator. Most of that still obviously carries weight because people visit his hotels and they have meetings with him on the golf courses. But a lot of the stuff that people are talking about, whether it's the cryptocurrency, which is a new frontier, or the sneakers or the things like that, he's kind of doing it for the love of the game of putting his name on things and having people buy into the concept of Donald Trump, the brand more so than actually maximizing profits from it.
Domenico Montanaro
Well, and Donald Trump the brand. This is somebody who came from a business world where he was used to branding himself as this sort of aspirational luxury brand. And then he became a politician, and it sort of made sense within his mind. And the way that he thinks about politics, where he took the idea of having something be a political brand, married it with this business and marketing idea to where now, if you see somebody with a Trump cutting board in their kitchen, you know that, that sends a certain signal, right?
Tamara Keith
There's a Trump cutting board.
Domenico Montanaro
Absolutely. I've seen it, in fact. And there's everything. If you go on the Trump store, you can pretty much find anything you need or want that will be able to just in an even small way indicate to people who come into your house, I am somebody who agrees with Trump. He's my guy. Right. It's not just lawn sign or flags outside of your house now. We're talking about everything that's integrated into your life in a lot of different ways.
Tamara Keith
Yeah. I mean, the evolution of the Trump brand has been fascinating. As you say, Domenico, it was one thing before he ran for office. It became another thing once he ran and was elected. You know, I'm thinking of people boycotting Ivanka Trump's fashion brand during her father's first presidential run and during his first term. But he, he obviously has millions of devoted followers, people who love him for his politics and, and that seems to be the market.
Stephen Fowler
So I talked to Robert Pasakoff, he's the founder and president of Brand Keys, and he's been tracking Trump's brand and the value that Trump's brand brings since the 80s. And he said that Trump has been one of the few people at first that you could classify as a human brand being able to sell these things. And that human brand aspect hasn't changed, but the audience and what it signals kind of has now that President Trump is a political brand. He said, Donald Trump is like the Martha Stewart of the conservative right. And so if you're looking for a guitar and you're a guitar player and you're really looking for the best guitar, you're probably not going to buy the 45 guitar. If you're looking for a watch that you need that's reliable for whatever, you're probably not going out and accidentally buying a Trump watch. What Pasekopf is saying is that the Trump brand is intentionally a public consumption signal that you support Donald Trump and Donald Trump supports you.
Tamara Keith
I do want to pause, though, and ask what the White House is saying about this.
Stephen Fowler
The White House has said the whole time that the president is following all the ethics rules. The reason we have this disclosure is because he followed the ethics law that said you have to disclose it and that he is not personally profiting from the presidency. If you look into these disclosures, you see a web of businesses and holding companies and everything and trust that show that it is not like I were to go buy a Trump phone and a portion of that goes directly, directly into his wallet, you know, sitting in Pennsylvania Avenue. And that there is a certain degree of separation from the president who is busy running the country and his sons running the business. I mean, family is family and, you know, he's involved. But they say that it is an appropriate amount of separation and that there is nothing to worry about on the ethical front.
Domenico Montanaro
But these are his financial disclosures, right? I mean, this is not like Donald Trump Jr. S financial disclosures. These are the president's financial disclosures. And anything that is related to the finances that personally gain from, there's the potential for conflicts of interest.
Tamara Keith
Well, let's leave it there for now. I'm Tamara Keith. I cover the White House.
Stephen Fowler
I'm Stephen Fowler. I cover politics.
Domenico Montanaro
And I'm Domenico Montanaro, senior political editor and correspondent.
Tamara Keith
And thank you for listening to the NPR Politics podcast.
Unknown Speaker
Hola. It's Sarah Gonzalez at Planet Money. When we say we want you to understand the economy, sure, we mean tariffs and global supply chains and interest rates. But also we shot a satellite into space, we made our own vodka, became a record label, made a comic book, all to help you make better sense of the world around you. Listen to the Planet Money podcast from npr.
Sarah Gonzalez
It all starts with listening to the person in front of you and the person you'll never meet, to the person living a story and the journalist who helps you see it in a new light. The NPR network is is built on listening with microphones in every region. So we're there anytime a voice or sound demands to be heard. Hear stories in the first person, hear the bigger picture on NPR.
Unknown Speaker
The Nintendo Switch 2 is already the fastest selling video game console of all time. That's despite the technology behind it lagging years behind its competitors.
Domenico Montanaro
Without saying it, Nintendo is selling a.
Unknown Speaker
Culture on the indicator. We unpack the unusual business strategy that transformed a tiny Japanese toy company into a global multimedia giant. Listen to the indicator from Planet Money. Wherever you get your podcasts.
Episode: How Trump Makes His Money, From Golf Courses To Crypto
Release Date: June 26, 2025
Host: Tamara Keith, Stephen Fowler, Domenico Montanaro
Duration: Approximately 14 minutes
Knowledge Cutoff: October 2023
In this episode of The NPR Politics Podcast, hosts Tamara Keith, Stephen Fowler, and Domenico Montanaro delve into the intricate web of President Donald Trump's financial dealings. They explore how Trump's diverse business ventures—from traditional real estate and golf courses to modern cryptocurrency endeavors—continue to generate substantial revenue even while he serves as President.
Stephen Fowler begins by unpacking the recently released 234-page ethics document, which offers a comprehensive snapshot of Trump's financial status for the 2024 calendar year:
“We know that he has at least $1.6 billion in assets of things like real estate, hotels, golf courses, investment accounts, a pension from his time where he was on film and TV and things like that. And he brought in more than $630 million as he was running for president.” (02:00)
This disclosure starkly contrasts with the more concise financial reports of other high-ranking officials, such as President Biden's 11-page and Vice President Harris's 15-page disclosures, highlighting the vast scale of Trump's financial empire:
“For context, Biden's financial disclosure was 11 pages. Kamala Harris's was 15. So this is on a different scale.” (02:34)
The conversation shifts to the primary sources of Trump's wealth. Stephen Fowler outlines the conventional avenues through which Trump has amassed his fortune:
“Hundreds of millions of dollars from his golf courses and the business real estate holdings that he has, like Trump Tower and the Mar A Lago Club.” (02:42)
However, beyond these traditional sources, a significant portion of Trump's income stems from licensing his name to a variety of products:
“$2.8 million for Trump watches, 2.5 million for Trump sneakers and perfume, 1.3 million from the God Bless the USA Bible... [they are] money from licensing his name.” (02:34)
The episode takes a turn towards the burgeoning field of cryptocurrency, where the Trump family has begun to make notable inroads:
“$57 million from World Liberty Financial, which is their crypto endeavor, from the sale of cryptocurrency tokens.” (03:36)
Stephen Fowler explains the mechanics of Trump's cryptocurrency ventures, specifically highlighting the introduction of Trump Coin—a meme coin designed to capitalize on Trump's brand:
“There have been launches of Trump themed meme coins, where people can buy Trump Coin. And that's led to a whole cascading conversation in question about ethics and profiting from the presidency.” (04:19)
The hosts delve into the ethical quandaries posed by Trump's business activities while in office. Domenico Montanaro emphasizes the unprecedented nature of a sitting president actively promoting personal business interests:
“This is the kind of thing that we talk about when it comes to ethical practices and why most past presidents, you have never seen this kind of thing...” (05:01)
Further complicating the landscape are the evolving regulations surrounding cryptocurrency. Tamara Keith highlights the shifting stance from the Biden administration's stricter regulations to the Trump administration's more lenient approach:
“There's also the question of the federal government is trying to figure out how to regulate cryptocurrency... could affect the president's personal bottom line.” (05:32)
Reflecting on Trump's previous presidency, Domenico Montanaro notes a significant shift in transparency and adherence to ethical standards:
“Last time around, there was a veneer of Trump saying, here's how I'm doing things transparently... This time around, that veneer was completely ripped off.” (08:12)
Stephen Fowler adds that Trump's focus has shifted from maintaining ethical appearances to openly leveraging his brand for personal gain:
“... whether it's the cryptocurrency, which is a new frontier, or the sneakers or the things like that, he's kind of doing it for the love of the game of putting his name on things...” (09:38)
A significant portion of the discussion revolves around the pervasive nature of the Trump brand in everyday life. Domenico Montanaro illustrates how Trump's branding extends beyond traditional merchandise to everyday household items:
“... you can pretty much find anything you need or want that will be able to just in an even small way indicate to people who come into your house, I am somebody who agrees with Trump.” (10:13)
Tamara Keith reflects on the evolution of the brand from pre-presidency to its current state, noting both boycotts and unwavering support:
“The evolution of the Trump brand has been fascinating... he obviously has millions of devoted followers...” (11:10)
Robert Pasakoff, founder of Brand Keys, is quoted to emphasize the strategic branding akin to that of Martha Stewart for the conservative right:
“Donald Trump is like the Martha Stewart of the conservative right... it's a public consumption signal that you support Donald Trump and Donald Trump supports you.” (12:39)
Addressing the ethical concerns raised, Stephen Fowler reports on the White House's defense of Trump's financial activities:
“The White House has said the whole time that the president is following all the ethics rules... there is a certain degree of separation from the president who is busy running the country and his sons running the business.” (12:42)
However, Domenico Montanaro counters by asserting that any personal financial gain could inherently pose conflicts of interest:
“These are the president's financial disclosures... there's the potential for conflicts of interest.” (13:24)
The episode concludes with a critical examination of how Trump's intertwining of business and politics challenges traditional ethical boundaries for U.S. presidents. The hosts underscore the significance of understanding these financial maneuvers to grasp the broader implications for governance and public trust.
Notable Quotes:
Stephen Fowler (02:00): “We know that he has at least $1.6 billion in assets of things like real estate, hotels, golf courses, investment accounts, a pension from his time where he was on film and TV and things like that. And he brought in more than $630 million as he was running for president.”
Domenico Montanaro (05:01): “This is the kind of thing that we talk about when it comes to ethical practices and why most past presidents, you have never seen this kind of thing...”
Robert Pasakoff (12:39): “Donald Trump is like the Martha Stewart of the conservative right... it's a public consumption signal that you support Donald Trump and Donald Trump supports you.”
This summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the episode, providing a comprehensive overview for listeners seeking to understand the nuances of Donald Trump's financial activities and their implications during his presidency.