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Tamara Keith
Okay.
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Tamara Keith
Hey there. It's the NPR Politics Podcast. I'm Tamara Keith.
Carrie Johnson
I cover the White I'm Carrie Johnson. I cover the Justice Department.
Domenico Montanaro
And I'm Domenico Montanaro, senior political editor and correspondent.
Tamara Keith
And part of the special counsel report into Donald Trump's actions trying to overturn the 2020 election, which he lost, has been released. Carrie, you got this overnight, and I want to get you to describe what is in it. What did special Counsel Jack Smith find?
Carrie Johnson
The special counsel Jack Smith found that President elect Donald Trump engaged in or led a criminal conspiracy to cling to power after he lost the 2020 election to Joe Biden, and that he advanced that conspiracy allegedly by a pervasive pattern of deceit. This involved things like advancing slates of fake electors, leaning on then Vice President Mike Pence, and all those other allegations that now seem familiar but are fairly chilling when you put them all in one piece, as Jack Smith did. Smith said that the evidence existed to convict Trump, but of course, there was never a trial because Trump won the last. And the Justice Department has a longstanding policy against prosecuting sitting presidents.
Tamara Keith
Trump returns to office on Monday. And as you say, there's this long standing DOJ policy that sitting presidents cannot be indicted. So why does this report matter now?
Carrie Johnson
You know, it gave Jack Smith and his team a chance to answer some questions and explain why they did what they did. It also really is a message for history at a time when President Elect Trump and many Republicans in Congress have been trying to recast the events of January 6, 2021, as a day of peace, calling the people who stormed the Capitol patriots and hostages. And there also could be a measure of accountability. Yet even though the criminal case has gone away, there are some ongoing civil lawsuits against Trump and others filed by police officers who were injured at the Capitol that day.
Tamara Keith
And this puts evidence out there that could be used in those civil cases.
Carrie Johnson
Yeah, it helps advance the arguments and sheds new light on some of the evidence the federal authorities amassed.
Domenico Montanaro
It sort of jumped out to me that Smith said in the report that the through line of all of Trump's criminal efforts, as you said, was deceit, Kerry knowingly, false claims of election fraud, and, you know, the fact that he feels like they would have won this case had it gone to trial. We know Trump's lawyers spent a long time trying to litigate all of this, trying to push this off as much as possible, really trying to get it beyond the election, which they were successfully able to do, to be able to win the election with the gamble that then the cases would be dropped. And that's essentially what's happened here. It does make you wonder a little bit if Merrick Garland, the Attorney general, had launched an investigation into Trump's conduct before and on January 6th, sooner than he did, which was November of 2022, if I'm not mistaken, that this might have seen a trial and potentially a conviction.
Carrie Johnson
You know, I'm not so sure about that. There are some things in this report that are new and interest, or at least put pieces together in a new way, and they explain some of the challenges with this case. The investigation was active and underway at the time that Jack Smith was appointed the special counsel. Doj. Prosecutors working elsewhere in the building had already done a lot of work, but they were frustrated because former President Trump and a lot of his aides were claiming all kinds of privileges, executive privilege, deliberative privilege. Mike Pence didn't want to testify. And it took a prosecutor's months and months and months of secret grand jury proceedings to convince judges that those privileges in large part did not apply. Then the Justice Department dropped, in a footnote in this new report, the idea that only a very tiny slice of what Jack Smith's team amassed and wanted to use against Trump in this January 6th case came from the House Select Committee investigating January 6th. In other words, in public opinion, the House committee is way out in front of the Justice Department. But what Smith seems to be saying here is DOJ was working very quietly and that it had different and more difficult standards to meet to introduce and develop evidence for a criminal case in court before a jury.
Tamara Keith
You know, in part, it seems like he was defending his investigation. Is that a fair description?
Carrie Johnson
Oh, he absolutely was defending his investigation. You know, Tim, Jack smith has had 24 hour round the clock security. Several members of his team have faced threats. There's been swatting attempts against Smith and other public officials. And he wanted to tell people that even though this case never got to trial against Trump, that the rule of law matters, that his team did things the right way, despite those personal costs and attacks and threats. And Jack Smith said he'd been doing this for about 30 years. As a prosecutor, you cannot control the outcome, but you can do your job in the right way for the right reasons.
Tamara Keith
And those personal costs may only just be beginning.
Carrie Johnson
I think that's exactly right. We already know that key Republicans in Congress have insisted the Justice Department keep all the materials that Jack Smith amassed. They want to be setting up an investigation of all of these investigators. And in fact, some of Trump's key nominees for national security posts, including Pam Bondi as Attorney General and Kash Patel to lead the FBI, they've both talked openly about wanting to investigate the investigators. At minimum, there's going to be congressional proceedings at some point or another, and potentially these people are going to have to pay money or enlist the services of pro bono lawyers to help them navigate all these investigations to come.
Domenico Montanaro
And if Smith is asked to testify before Congress, he certainly gave a little bit of a roadmap of what he might say in that kind of investigation into what he feels is an upstanding investigation. What they were able to do, I mean, he essentially talked about Trump resorting to intimidation and harassment during the investigation because of how he used social media against them. And he said it was, quote, laughable that there was any politics involved and that standing up for what was right and within the law matters.
Carrie Johnson
You know, Trump's lawyers have said that Jack Smith was acting like an out of control private citizen. But in fact, there's some detail in this report that shows some of the things that Jack Smith and his team were considering and that they did not do. This was new. Smith told us that they had considered charging Trump with the crime of insurrection, which if Trump had been found guilty, it would have disqualified him from holding future office. But the problem there is hardly anybody's been charged with insurrection. The legal definition of what an insurrection is is really unclear. And Smith, despite being pretty hard charging, didn't want to take some kind of new novel path. And secondly, Smith told us that they had considered charging Trump with the crime of incitement because of some of the remarks he made at the rally that day before the storming of the Capitol. But there's a really high bar to bringing those charges. And again, they just didn't have enough evidence to get there.
Tamara Keith
Domenico President Trump returns to office Monday. Even if this case will never be heard in a federal court, how do think it will play in the court of public opinion?
Domenico Montanaro
Well, I mean, you know, there's been a lot of mixed views on whether or not Trump has been politically targeted. Clearly, Trump has insulated himself well with his base and saying that he's been targeted, but there's really obviously no evidence for that. And Overall, most people have continued to say that they think that January 6th was an insurrection, not a protest by patriots. Unfortunately, here we are years later at this point, and a lot of questions, not just on now. We know Trump will not face any kind of penalty for what he did in the lead up or on that day, but also whether or not Trump is gonna pardon some of these January 6th defendants. Also something that hasn't been very popular.
Tamara Keith
In public opinion, but he has definitely promised to do it. Kerry, just quickly, there's a second part to this report. Why hasn't it been released?
Carrie Johnson
The second part of the report relates to the activity at Mar a Lago, the alleged hoarding of classified documents by Trump and then his refusal to turn them over to the FBI after the FBI showed up with a subpoena. And the reason that part is not being released? There are two reasons, really. One is that DOJ dropped the case against Donald Trump. But two of Trump's longtime aides at Mar A Lago, Walt Nauta and Carlos de Oliveira, those charges against those men continue. And to blast out a report while that prosecution may still be live is really an unfair thing to do. The Justice Department says the second reason is that Judge Eileen Cannon, the Florida judge appointed to the bench by Trump, we talk about her all the time on this podcast. She has put a halt or a stop to any release of that part of the report. And she's also demanded that lawyers for Trump's aides and the Justice Department show up in court in Florida on Friday to hash out what happens to part two of that report.
Tamara Keith
Carrie and Domenico, thank you so much for sharing your reporting and analysis.
Carrie Johnson
Happy to do it.
Domenico Montanaro
You got it.
Tamara Keith
We'll take a break and when we get back, we'll head to Capitol Hill where Pete Hegseth, President Elect Trump's pick for Secretary of Defense, is grilled by the Senate Armed Services Committee.
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Tamara Keith
And we're back with NPR congressional correspondent Deirdre Walsh and NPR Pentagon correspondent Tom Bowman. Hello to both of you.
Deirdre Walsh
Good to be with you.
Tom Bowman
Hey there.
Tamara Keith
The Senate started confirmation hearings on President Elect Donald Trump's Cabinet picks today. And one name attracted a lot of attention, Pete Hegseth, the former Fox News host who has been nominated to run the Defense Department. Tom, tell us just quickly a little bit more about him.
Deirdre Walsh
Well, he's a Fox News host, former Fox News host, a former National Guard soldier with deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan, some combat time there. He used to run a couple of veterans organizations. And he wants to be a disruptor. That's why President Trump nominated him. And clearly from the hearing today, he will be a disruptor. It was very combative on his part. He often talked over Democratic senators, and he defended himself against the fact that he has the least experience of any defense secretary in history. I went over the bios of secretaries of war going back to George Washington. He is the least qualified person in the history of this country to lead.
Tamara Keith
The military, which may be part of the point. Let's hear a little bit of Hegseth here.
Pete Hegseth
Like many of my generation, I've been there. I've led troops in combat. I've been on patrol for days. I've pulled the trigger downrange, heard bullets whiz by, flex cuffed insurgents, called in close air support, led medevacs, dodged IEDs, pulled out dead bodies and knelt before a battlefield cross. This is not academic for me. This is my life. I led then and I will lead now.
Tamara Keith
Deirdre, you were there in the hearing room. What was it like?
Tom Bowman
I mean, it got very tense. It was a very partisan hearing, but just sort of setting the scene. This hearing was moved to a big hearing room in the Dirksen Building, which isn't the normal hearing room for the Armed Services Committee because of the public interest in this being the first confirmation hearing of Trump's nominee and because of the controversy already about Hegseth's nomination. I mean, Tom talked a lot about questions about his qualifications for the job. There was a massive line for the public coming in to sit in the gallery behind Hegseth. It was filled with a lot of Hegseth supporters. I imagine the transition team did a good job coordinating an effort to recruit, you know, maybe former colleagues of Hegseth that he worked with in the past, former military service members who may have served with him. A lot of them were shouting his name when he walked in the room. There were chants of usa, usa. But when the hearing got down to the questioning, it was very tense. And where there were very tough exchanges with senators like Tim Kaine of Virginia, who went right at Hegseth over allegations of sexual misconduct, the room was dead Silent, and people were listening intently. Hegseth was also surrounded by his family, by lots of transition officials that were sitting right behind him.
Tamara Keith
Yeah, as you say, Hegseth came under immediate scrutiny because of allegations of sexual misconduct, which he denied. Allegations of alcohol abuse and of mismanagement of those veterans organizations that Tom mentioned. So how did he respond to all of this?
Tom Bowman
I mean, he responded to these allegations the same way he responded to them in interviews right after he was nominated. He had sort of some interviews where he called it a coordinated smear campaign. He argued that anonymous sources were making allegations against him, even though Democrats on the panel referred to on the record reports that they had from previous colleagues of Hegseth's at veterans organizations who talked about his management or they argued his mismanagement at some of these organizations. Again and again, Hegseth argued that he was a changed man, that he was an out of the box war fighter, and that the attacks against him were politically motivated because he wanted to sort of shake up the establishment at the Pentagon.
Tamara Keith
Tom, why do these personal issues matter, or do they?
Deirdre Walsh
Well, it does matter. In the military, if you're drinking on the job, they're gonna call you up on charges for that. Also, adultery is illegal in the military. He had a child with the woman who became his third wife while he was married to his second wife. Usually they wouldn't call up adultery on a single charge. They would add it to other charges and so forth. But again, he denies the allegations of a sexual assault. But the military still is struggling with the issue of sexual assault and sexual harassment. He was overseeing that.
Tamara Keith
While Democrats were going after Hegseth as uniquely unqualified for the job, Republicans were backing him up, and they said that Hegseth's military service and his outsider background were an asset. Here's how committee chair Roger Wicker of Mississippi put it.
Pete Hegseth
He is a decorated post 911 combat veteran. He will inject a new warrior ethos into the Pentagon, a spirit that can cascade from the top down. Mr. Hexseth will bring energy and fresh ideas to shake up the bureaucracy. He will focus relentlessly on the war fighter and the military's core missions, deterring war, wars and winning the ones we must fight.
Tamara Keith
Deirdre, could you talk about the Democrats strategy? They seem to be really focused on his fitness for the job. Here's an example. Jack Reed of Rhode island, the top Democrat on the committee.
Deirdre Walsh
The secretary is expected to be a fair, nonpartisan and responsible leader, as well as a trustworthy advocate for the men and women that he leads Mr. Heg said, I do not believe that you.
Carrie Johnson
Are qualified to meet the overwhelming demands of this job.
Tom Bowman
I mean, that really set the tone for the rest of the hearing. I mean, Reid is pretty sort of understated, isn't prone to sort of, you know, looking for his viral moment in a lot of these hearings. But he sort of laid out right at the top of the hearing the list of concerns that Democrats on the panel had about Hegset's disqualifications, reports about mismanagement at two veterans groups, reports, as we've talked about, of a sexual assault case, issues that Hegseth himself made, issues in terms of comments that he's made on podcasts talking about the need to essentially disregard some of the longstanding rules of engagement the Geneva conventions set out.
Deirdre Walsh
Well, it's important to note that he's been supportive of those charged with war crimes. And he basically said, you can't tie the h hands of war fighters. It's done by lawyers, people in air conditioned rooms back in Washington. That can be troubling to a lot of people, a lot of people in the military.
Tom Bowman
That was a big issue that Democrats raised. Some of them seemed frustrated that they weren't getting answers from Hegseth. I think the issue that dominated the questions from Democratic members of the Armed Services Committee were Hegseth's previous comments about women in combat. And over and over again, they raised these issues and were trying to make the point that Hegseth had changed his position.
Deirdre Walsh
Back in November, he said on the Sean Ryan podcast that women should not be in ground combat. He was asked about it today. He said, no women can serve in ground combat units, infantry, artillery, armor, as long as they pass the same standards as men. But he went on to say that I believe the standards have been lowered and we'll do a review of that. So we'll have to keep an eye on that review. And the army tells me we have not lowered standards at all. Right now there are several thousand women in those ground combat jobs.
Tom Bowman
I think a key reason why Hegseth shifted his comments on this is because of one female Republican senator on the Senate Armed Services Committee, Joni Ernst, who made it clear she had a problem with his previous comments. Today she was less aggressive about her concerns and instead appeared to sort of want to put on the record what Hegseth agreed to with her in their private meeting. And I think she wanted to get him to say on the record that he would appoint somebody to be the point person to follow up on sexual assault in the military. Issues at the Pentagon. But I think that a lot of the audience for Hegseth's shift on this issue were senators that weren't necessarily in the room. There are other Republican senators like Susan Collins of Maine, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, who have expressed concerns about Hegseth's positions on women's role in the military and his previous comments on the US's role around the world in terms of conflicts in places like Ukraine.
Tamara Keith
Tom, I want to ask you about one of the main arguments that Hegseth is making about what the Department of Defense needs. He is arguing that the military needs a shakeup, that it is failing to keep up with technology. It has recruitment problems, that morale is down, and he blames diversity, equity and inclusion and some of these other things. You know, is there any truth to these criticisms, and what is his prescription? What is he saying he would do as Defense Secretary?
Deirdre Walsh
Well, first of all, with recruitment, what recruiters will tell you, and I've been covering the military for 27 years, the best thing that can happen to recruitment is a recession. The economy is doing quite well. So therefore a lot of young people say, I'm gonna go work. I can get a great job, 50,000 a year. Why do I want to join the military? That is a problem. Also, the PO of recruits is getting smaller and smaller because young people are out of shape, or they can't pass the basic exam to get into the military, or they have drug or other crime problems. That is a serious problem with technology. There's no question. Every adult that knows that technology is moving faster and faster. The problem with the Pentagon, they have so many rules and regulations that, how do you build something today that's gonna take three years to build? By the time you're ready to field it, it's already obsolete, especially with drone technology, AI, other types of technology, cyber equipment. It's moving so fast, it's hard for them to keep up. That's a challenge for any defense secretary, and it's going to be a challenge for him.
Tamara Keith
Deirdre. Defense secretaries are often confirmed with overwhelming bipartisan support, but it doesn't look like there's any chance of that happening here. He didn't even take meetings with the Democratic senators on this committee.
Tom Bowman
I see very little chance of a bipartisan vote on Pete Hegseth. I mean, never say never. There are people who still could meet with Hegseth. Pennsylvania Senator John Fennerman has said he's open to supporting any of Trump's nominees. This is going to be probably an exception to the rule that defense secretaries get pretty overwhelming bipartisan votes.
Tamara Keith
But Senator Wicker, the chairman of the committee coming out of the hearing, was pretty elated. He seemed like he thought this hearing went incredibly well, that Hegseth performed well and that he should get confirmed, and he's gonna push to do that quickly.
Tom Bowman
In terms of the political fallout, he may not have any among Senate Republicans because he kept to his message and didn't potentially drop any news issues that came out of the hearing. I mean, there was only one round of questions, so there were some things that just never got followed up on or answered. And I imagine Chairman Wicker's probably going to try to move pretty quickly to have a vote in the committee, and it will likely be, you know, party line. All right.
Tamara Keith
Well, we're going to leave it there for today. I'm Tamara Keith. I cover the White House.
Tom Bowman
I'm Deirdre Walsh. I cover Congress.
Deirdre Walsh
I'm Tom Bowman. I cover the Pentagon.
Tamara Keith
And thank you for listening. Listening to the NPR Politics podcast.
The NPR Politics Podcast: Detailed Summary of January 14, 2025 Episode
Episode Title: Part Of Special Counsel Report Released; Hegseth Confirmation Hearing
Host/Authors: Tamara Keith, Carrie Johnson, Domenico Montanaro
Release Date: January 14, 2025
a. Overview of the Report
In this episode, NPR's political reporters delve into the recently released portion of Special Counsel Jack Smith’s report concerning former President Donald Trump's efforts to overturn the 2020 election results. Carrie Johnson provides an overnight briefing on the key findings.
b. Key Findings
Carrie Johnson explains that Special Counsel Jack Smith concluded that Donald Trump engaged in or led a criminal conspiracy to retain power after losing the election to Joe Biden. This conspiracy was characterized by a "pervasive pattern of deceit," which included actions such as promoting fake elector slates and pressuring then-Vice President Mike Pence. Johnson emphasizes the gravity of these findings, stating:
“...as Jack Smith did. Smith said that the evidence existed to convict Trump, but of course, there was never a trial because Trump won the last.”
(00:56)
c. Implications of the Report
Though Trump cannot be indicted while a sitting president, the report holds significant weight for historical accountability and ongoing civil lawsuits. Tamara Keith notes that the evidence presented could bolster arguments in these civil cases:
“It helps advance the arguments and sheds new light on some of the evidence the federal authorities amassed.”
(02:33)
d. Reactions and Legal Considerations
Domenico Montanaro highlights Jack Smith’s defense of his investigation, emphasizing its integrity despite personal risks:
“Smith seems to be saying DOJ was working very quietly and that it had different and more difficult standards to meet to introduce and develop evidence for a criminal case in court before a jury.”
(04:46)
Carrie Johnson further discusses potential repercussions, including attempts by key Republicans to investigate the investigators, which could lead to congressional proceedings and legal challenges for Smith and his team.
e. Future Legal Proceedings
The conversation shifts to the second part of the report concerning Donald Trump’s handling of classified documents at Mar-a-Lago. This section remains unreleased due to ongoing prosecutions of Trump’s aides and judicial intervention by Judge Eileen Cannon, who has halted its release pending further legal discussions.
“Judge Eileen Cannon... has demanded that lawyers for Trump's aides and the Justice Department show up in court... to hash out what happens to part two of that report.”
(08:43)
a. Introduction to Pete Hegseth
The podcast transitions to Capitol Hill, where NPR's congressional correspondent Deirdre Walsh and Pentagon correspondent Tom Bowman analyze the contentious confirmation hearing of Pete Hegseth, President Elect Donald Trump's nominee for Secretary of Defense.
b. Hegseth’s Background
Deirdre Walsh outlines Hegseth’s credentials:
“He’s a Fox News host, former National Guard soldier with deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan, some combat time there. He used to run a couple of veterans organizations.”
(10:58)
c. The Hearing’s Atmosphere and Dynamics
Tom Bowman describes the highly polarized environment of the hearing:
“There was a massive line for the public... filled with a lot of Hegseth supporters... chants of USA, USA.”
(12:18)
Despite the supportive crowd, the questioning by Democratic senators was intense, focusing on Hegseth’s qualifications and past conduct.
d. Allegations and Defense
Hegseth faced immediate scrutiny over allegations of sexual misconduct, alcohol abuse, and mismanagement of veterans’ organizations. He responded by denouncing the accusations as part of a "coordinated smear campaign" and maintained his stance as a "changed man" committed to disrupting Pentagon's establishment.
“I led then and I will lead now.”
(11:46)
e. Democrats’ Strategy and Concerns
Democrats, led by Senator Jack Reed of Rhode Island, emphasized Hegseth’s lack of qualifications and raised concerns about his previous comments on women in combat roles and his approach to military leadership. Reed asserted:
“The secretary is expected to be a fair, nonpartisan and responsible leader... Mr. Hegseth will not meet the overwhelming demands of this job.”
(16:23)
Specific issues included Hegseth’s past statements opposing women in ground combat and his purported support for warfighters over established protocols, which alarmed many senators.
f. Republicans’ Defense and Hegseth’s Position
Republican senators, including committee chair Roger Wicker of Mississippi, lauded Hegseth’s military background and outsider perspective as strengths:
“He is a decorated post 9/11 combat veteran. He will inject a new warrior ethos into the Pentagon...”
(15:45)
However, his combative demeanor during the hearing and inability to adequately address Democrats’ concerns have cast doubt on bipartisan support. Tom Bowman observes:
“I see very little chance of a bipartisan vote on Pete Hegseth.”
(21:18)
g. Policy Concerns and Hegseth’s Proposals
One of Hegseth’s main points was the need to overhaul the Department of Defense to address recruitment challenges, technological advancements, and declining morale. Deirdre Walsh explains:
“Every adult that knows that technology is moving faster and faster... the problem with the Pentagon, they have so many rules and regulations...”
(20:13)
Hegseth advocates for reducing bureaucratic obstacles to keep pace with rapid technological changes, though critics question the feasibility and potential impacts of his proposed reforms.
h. Political Implications and Future Steps
As the hearing concluded, Senator Wicker expressed strong support for Hegseth, signaling a likely partisan vote. Tom Bowman notes the potential for political fallout, especially among Senate Republicans, as Hegseth maintains his message without yielding to Democratic pressures.
“Chairman Wicker's probably going to try to move pretty quickly to have a vote in the committee, and it will likely be, you know, party line.”
(22:12)
This episode of The NPR Politics Podcast provides an in-depth analysis of two pivotal events in early 2025: the release of Special Counsel Jack Smith’s report on Donald Trump’s alleged efforts to overturn the 2020 election, and the contentious Senate confirmation hearing of Pete Hegseth as Secretary of Defense. Through expert reporting and detailed discussions, listeners gain a comprehensive understanding of the legal implications, political maneuvering, and broader impacts these events hold for American politics.
Notable Quotes:
Carrie Johnson on Trump’s Conspiracy:
“Smith said that the evidence existed to convict Trump, but of course, there was never a trial because Trump won the last.”
(00:56)
Domenico Montanaro on DOJ’s Investigation Standards:
“DOJ was working very quietly and that it had different and more difficult standards to meet to introduce and develop evidence for a criminal case in court before a jury.”
(04:46)
Pete Hegseth on Leadership:
“I led then and I will lead now.”
(11:46)
Roger Wicker on Hegseth’s Qualities:
“He is a decorated post 9/11 combat veteran. He will inject a new warrior ethos into the Pentagon...”
(15:45)
Tom Bowman on Bipartisan Support:
“I see very little chance of a bipartisan vote on Pete Hegseth.”
(21:18)
This comprehensive summary encapsulates the critical discussions, insights, and conclusions presented in the January 14, 2025 episode of The NPR Politics Podcast, providing listeners with a clear and detailed understanding of the major political developments covered.