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Asher
Hey, NPR Politics Podcast. This is Asher from the American School of Guadalajara in Mexico. I'm sitting in my AP US History class getting ready for the opening ceremony of the Guadalajara Model UN Conference.
Tamara Keith
This show was recorded at 12:12pm Eastern Time on Friday, January 17th.
Asher
Things may have changed by the time you hear this, but I will be precariously representing Russia in the Security Council. Okay, here's the show.
Tamara Keith
Well, good luck with that.
Deirdre Walsh
That's a big deal. I did Model UN and we did not get Russia.
Tamara Keith
Hey there. It's the NPR Politics Podcast. I'm Tamara Keith. I cover the White House.
Ximena Bustillo
I'm Ximena Bustillo, and I cover immigration policy.
Deirdre Walsh
I'm Deirdre Walsh. I cover Congress.
Tamara Keith
And today on the pod, Kristi Noem of South Dakota is President Elect Donald Trump's pick to run the Department of Homeland Security. And she faced senators today. Jimena, briefly tell us who Noem is and why Trump picked her.
Ximena Bustillo
Noem is the current governor of South Dakota. She's in her second term and really not new to Washington. She was South Dakota's at large representative serving in Congress. And Trump picked her because she has been a longtime ally of his. You know, if confirmed, her role would particularly oversee immigration law enforcement agencies. And Noam has a track record of supporting Trump's immigration policies and proposals.
Tamara Keith
Yeah. And you know, the Department of Homeland Security was created after 9 11. It is a massive department with an incredibly broad portfolio from FEMA to Customs and Border Protection. Jimena, what was Noem's pitch as to why she should get this job?
Ximena Bustillo
During the hearing, she said that she asked for this job because she knew that homeland defense and border security specifically was the president elect's number one priority. And she said that she knew it would require someone to have what it takes to carry through what the president has promised and someone, quote, strong enough to do it. So she is pitching herself as the person strong enough to carry through Trump's agenda.
Domenico Montanaro
We will undertake a large job and a large duty that we have to fulfill that the American people expect us to do by securing our border, to make sure that our nation is a nation with borders or we're no nation at all, and that we are making sure that those criminal actors that are perpetuating violence in our communities and in our cities and towns and states are removed from this country, that there's consequences for breaking the law in our country.
Ximena Bustillo
Again, as you all have discussed on this pod, Trump campaigned in large part on a platform of curbing immigration and strengthening border security. And he says he has a lot of plans, and he's bringing in people to his team specifically to tackle that. And Noem is one of those.
Tamara Keith
Deirdre, this hearing was incredibly short. This is a big, important department, and you look up and the hearing's already over.
Deirdre Walsh
It was. And I think that's a sign that senators, regardless of whether or not they're going to vote for Noem, we expect Republicans to be unified. They know she's going to get through. So I think that the senators on the dais today wanted to make some points and get Noem on the record on some issues, but this has not been a controversial pick. Everyone knows, as Jimena pointed out, that this is what Trump campaigned on. This is a big priority. She will be part of this sort of team that includes others to implement the border security agenda.
Tamara Keith
Some of the hearings have been contentious. How would you rank this one?
Deirdre Walsh
I mean, I think it's notable that the top Democrat on the panel, Gary Peters from Michigan, used his time right at the top of the hearing to really focus on issues that are important to Michigan. It's a state on the northern border. It's also notable that Gary Peters is in cycle. He is up for reelection in 2026 in a state that Trump won. But Peters and Democrats know that border security was a big issue in this election and that Democrats were on the defensive. And so I think Peters went out of his way to show that he's on it and that there are some things in Michigan he wants to make sure that are on Noem's radar, that get done.
Tamara Keith
Deirdre, you said that some senators, at least, were trying to get Noem on the record about things, and I guess this is for both of you. But what were they trying to get her on the record about? What are the important things that were revealed or otherwise clarified through this confirmation hearing?
Ximena Bustillo
One of the things they wanted to get her on the record about was how she was going to go about handling border security, both in the southern border. And then, as Deirdre said, there was a lot of focus on the northern border, even from some of the other senators from states like New Hampshire. In addition, they wanted to get her on record about how it is that she plans to work with others on Trump's team. You know, he has selected, I should say, Tom Homan to be a, quote, border czar. And so we saw Senator Andy Kim from New Jersey, a Democrat, really ask a lot of pointed questions about what that relationship will be and whether or not she will have control. But they also asked questions that we've heard in other hearings about whether or not she will abide by the law, regardless of what President Elect Trump might want to do. He has made really big promises about overturning things like birthright citizenship that have a lot of very constitutional and legal complexities, and, you know, whether or not she would basically just kind of follow the law or defend the law, not necessarily have loyalty to the president. So that's something we heard from Democrats.
Deirdre Walsh
The other thing Democrats raised in the hearing is there's another agency under dhs, fema, in charge of doling out disaster aid. And Connecticut Senator Richard Blumenthal pressed Noem on the issue of will politics come into play when it's time to respond to a natural disaster? We're sort of seeing this already in terms of the California wildfires that are playing out sort of across this transition between the Biden administration and the incoming Trump administration. But this hearing was not one of the ones that are sort of, like, closely watched in terms of fireworks and controversy, because it's clear that Noem has.
Tamara Keith
The votes, which means I don't have to ask you my last question, which is the likelihood of her getting confirmed. She has the votes.
Deirdre Walsh
She does. But I think on Jimena's point, I think the question that a lot of senators have about the DHS secretary is like, how is it gonna work in the Trump administration? Because Trump has this border czar, Tom Homan, who does not have to be confirmed by the Senate. And he's actually been very public out there talking in great detail about how he plans to do mass deportations. I mean, he's sort of shifted the rhetoric in terms of, like, how many can come. Right. We heard during the campaign on day one, mass deportations, Homan has sort of focused on, well, we're going to go after the folks who've committed crimes versus the national security risks. But I think that it's going to be a space to watch in terms of, in practical terms, how these new policies, and we know there's gonna be a lot of new policies, how that's gonna work.
Ximena Bustillo
Homan's role has confused a lot of people because it is particularly within the White House. There have been past border czars under other administrations, actually Democratic administrations, but they weren't out of the White House. And that does make a difference. Like, if you are already working within an agency, then hypothetically the secretary would oversee that person. But this changes almost like the order of operations on who might mandate what. You know, if you have a direct line to the president and you're working out of the White House and you're out there on national television saying that you're the one that's going to be making the decisions on border security. That's something he has said over and over again that does raise questions over, well, what are the decisions Noem's going to do?
Deirdre Walsh
That may be why a lot of senators aren't really putting up a big fight about this particular nominee.
Tamara Keith
All right. Well, we are going to leave it there for now. Jimena, thank you so much for sharing your reporting.
Ximena Bustillo
Thank you.
Tamara Keith
And when we come back, the congressional session is still young, but they are already moving on immigration related legislation.
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Tamara Keith
With NPR senior political editor and correspondent Domenico Montanaro. Hello, Domenico.
Jim
Hey, Jim.
Tamara Keith
All right. So Congress has been debating a new piece of immigration legislation called the Laken Riley Act. Domenico, can you remind us of who Laken Riley was and why her story got so much attention, especially in conservative media circles?
Jim
Yeah, and not so much a new piece of legislation because this is something that they voted on last year, passed the House, but didn't pass the Democratic controlled Senate. But Lakin riley was a 22 year old nursing student. She was on a jog in Athens, Georgia, where the University of Georgia is and was murdered. The person convicted of killing her was a 26 year old Venezuelan man who was in the US without legal status. His name was Jose Ibarra. The background on Ibarra is that he crossed the border in the El Paso, Texas area. He was caught but released into the country. And as we know, there's not enough detention space or immigration judges to process migrants who cross the border in any kind of really timely way.
Tamara Keith
Deirdre, explain how this legislation would prevent what happened in that case. How would it work?
Deirdre Walsh
So this is a targeted bill responding to that specific issue and Lake and Riley's murder. So the bill requires that the Department of Homeland Security, or in this case, ice, the Immigration and Custom Enforcement, be directed to detain any person who's in the country without legal status, who's been charged with a crime of theft or burglary. So in Ibarra's case, he was issued a citation after being accused of shoplifting from a store. Republicans at the time of the murder pointed out this was all about lax criminal enforcement. They argue that if the laws were stricter on cracking down on crime, Riley never would have been murdered. This issue landed in the middle of a presidential campaign. House Republicans quickly moved this bill. It did get a significant amount of House Democratic support at the time. A lot of Democrats in swing districts voted for it. The Senate Democratic leadership did not bring it up, arguing that there was a bipartisan, much more comprehensive immigration reform proposal on the table that Democrats and Republicans had negotiated that did enforcement along with other things. And so that never moved. Trump didn't want the Senate to take it up, so it died. And so, obviously, because immigration was front and center in the Trump campaign, House and Senate Republican leadership agreed that this issue would be the first bill that the new Republican Senate would put on the president's desk. And that's why this is the first bill they're debating.
Tamara Keith
You said that there has been some Democratic support for this. That continued again in the House. Is there opposition or what is the opposition to it?
Deirdre Walsh
So there are concerns from Democrats and I think from some outside Libertarian groups, that this targeted bill focused on enforcement has due process issues, potentially. That is one argument I've heard from Democrats who opposed it. Another issue is that there's a provision in the bill that empowers attorneys general at the state level with some new authority that some argue is really a federal authority, that the federal government's job is border security, and that it sort of improperly delegates some of this to the state.
Tamara Keith
Deirdre, though I do want to ask you about the politics here, because there are Democrats who support it. Does this indicate a shift in the way Democrats are approaching immigration since the election?
Deirdre Walsh
No doubt there has been a massive shift on Capitol Hill among congressional Democrats on the issue of immigration. It is clear, and many have said to me and a lot of other reporters, that Democrats did not adequately respond to voters concerns about border security enforcement issues in border states in swing States in states that have a trickle down effect from issues related to border security. This time around, 48 House Democrats voted for the Lake and Riley bill. That was an increase based on last year, the procedural vote. Just to get to open debate on this bill, 33 Senate Democrats voted to get on it, including Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer. This is a bill that they denigrated in the last Congress and called sort of partisan politics. There is a recognition among Congressional Democrats, especially those who are facing election. We talked about Gary Peters earlier in the pod, but there are a host of Senate Democrats who voted to end debate and clear a path for this bill to get passed next week. Democrats are really still pretty split over how they talk about border security, but there's been a shift in terms of the rhetoric. More Democrats are talking about enforcement, border security, boosting funding while still saying they want a path to citizenship, but recognizing that comprehensive immigration reform is probably not gonna happen anytime soon.
Jim
You know, during the campaign, during the presidential campaign, Immigran, immigration obviously was one of those issues that was bubbling just beneath inflation and prices and all of those economic issues. And it was often tied to crime. It was something that right wing media focused on quite heavily. And it started to work for Republicans and for Donald Trump because obviously this was something that Donald Trump ran on when he first came on the political scene. And we saw that bear out in the polls where you saw people trusting Trump and Republicans far more than Democrats when it came to immigration in particular.
Tamara Keith
And Domenico, we have a new poll that included questions on immigration and about what Americans want done. What did it say?
Jim
Well, the biggest thing, obviously one of the big priorities that Trump says that he wants to do is to deport all people in the United States without legal status as quickly as he possibly can. We're talking about millions of people and we asked about that and we've asked about them. We've gotten different results here and there. But what we found overall is that people are pretty split. 49% said that they support doing that. 49% said that they oppose it. And when you look at Democrats and Republicans, 74% of Democrats, three quarters, say that they're opposed to this. Four in five Republicans, though, say that they do support it. And of that, the intensity of support with Republicans is really what's fascinating because over 50% of Republicans say that they strongly support mass deportations.
Tamara Keith
So, Deirdre, this has passed the House. What is the status in the Senate? And if this were to pass and it would get to the President's desk He certainly would sign it. President Trump, would this be the first major or minor immigration legislation to pass and become law in a long time?
Deirdre Walsh
I mean, it looks like it's got a pathway to incoming President elect Trump's desk. So there was one small change. Since the Senate's taken up the bill. That means when the Senate approves it, and we expect that they will shortly, it will go back to the House. The House is expected to vote again and easily pass it, and then it will go to the president's desk for him to sign. And our colleague Ximena has a story about the estimate for how much it would be to enforce this law. That's a whole separate conversation. Republicans are already making plans in one of their first massive legislative packages to include a major boost for Immigration and Border Security Enforcement money.
Tamara Keith
All right, well, we are going to take one more break, and then it's time for Can't Let It Go. And we're back. And it's time for Can't Let It Go. The part of the pod where we talk about the things from the week that we just cannot stop thinking about politics or otherwise. Domenico, you're up.
Jim
I can't stop thinking about love.
Ximena Bustillo
Love.
Jim
There's just a love story that I read about in the New York Times that just really had me, you know, really in awe. They started kind of dating and talking to each other, and, you know, she really started to fall in love with this guy who really listened and, you know, was there for her whenever she needed. Really great story. And you find out he's A.I.
Tamara Keith
Oh, this is not a nice story, Domenico.
Deirdre Walsh
That's not true love.
Jim
Well, there are sex therapists quoted in the story who disagree with you because they say that it's about neurotransmitters, and that's what's really important. We're going into a new era, friends.
Tamara Keith
Oh, I don't even know what to think.
Deirdre Walsh
It's kind of scary. I feel bad for the next generation. I mean, how does that work on a dating app if you don't know if the person's a real person or an AI person?
Tamara Keith
Maybe this will get us all to be in person more.
Jim
Well, this is.
Deirdre Walsh
She.
Jim
She chose to. She Knew this was A.I. she did this through chat, GPT, you know, and set the settings so that the. The person. The person. The AI bot would do what she wanted, would talk to her the way she wanted, would act the way she would want a boyfriend to act. And the. The real kicker here, which you don't get to till midway through the story. Is that it?
Tamara Keith
Oh, no.
Jim
She has a real life husband.
Deirdre Walsh
Oh, my God. What does that say about her real life husband that she has?
Jim
And guess what? The real life husband's cool with it.
Deirdre Walsh
Wow.
Jim
I don't know, y'all.
Deirdre Walsh
There's so many layers to this story that are disturbing. Domenico.
Tamara Keith
Wow.
Jim
Please go read it. Please go read.
Deirdre Walsh
I definitely need to read this one.
Jim
Aaron and Leo. Wow.
Tamara Keith
All right, Deirdre, what can't you let go of?
Deirdre Walsh
So I'm hoping this is a little bit more uplifting. Straight up uplifting. Because there's been so much really sad and depressing news about the wildfires in California. Natural disasters are just terrible events to have to cover. I saw this story on NBC News. There was this amazing, heartwarming story about this man who lives in the Pacific Palisades. He was not at home when the fire started. He had two dogs at home and he was completely freaking out about whether or not they were going to make it out. So he drove and couldn't get into his neighborhood. And the firefighters went to his house, which was still standing but was in the line of fire and was under threat and somehow got one dog out. So one dog escaped. So he was reunited with his one dog, but his second dog was missing, Oreo. So he put up flyers all over the neighborhood looking for Oreo. And five days later, Oreo was found and he was reunited with his dog. It, like, made me cry. It was so heartwarming.
Tamara Keith
Oh, honey. Oh, honey. Oh, my God.
Domenico Montanaro
It's the happy ending Casey prayed for.
Tamara Keith
Oh, honey.
Deirdre Walsh
So this dog owner was over the moon. So exciting. Yelling and screaming in the street that he was reunited with Oreo and his second dog was with him, who he took to find Oreo. And he put, like, dog bowls out and items of his clothing so that Oreo would smell him. He totally credits the LA Fire Department for freeing the dogs from his house because his house was completely destroyed. They showed pictures of him going back and there was nothing left, but his two dogs made it out. And it was sad that he lost everything, but he was really grateful to the firefighter. And he did this interview with the firefighter, completely crediting him with saving his family. What about you, Tam? What can't you let go of the weather?
Tamara Keith
I'm like a total weather bug. Here in Washington, D.C. we have the Capitol Weather Gang, which is part of the Washington Post. I obsessively read the Capitol Weather Gang, and I am here to tell you that an arctic blast is headed for.
Deirdre Walsh
Washington D.C. we do not handle Arctic blasts very well in Washington, D.C. we do not.
Tamara Keith
It's going to be so cold and so cold, in fact, that the inauguration, the swearing in for President Trump, was just announced. It is now being moved indoors because it is going to be so cold. I found this most amazing page on weather.gov, the National Weather Service has been tracking inaugural weather at noon at the time of the swearing in. And the only inauguration that would be colder than the one that we are expecting this year is Ronald Reagan's in 1985, where it was 7 degrees sunny but bitter cold with wind chill. The temperatures fell into the negative tens and negative twenties. So that was worse. They are moving it indoors this year, though, because it is also going to be very, very bad. The worst inaugural weather in 40 years.
Jim
You know, we had a president die after a really cold and wet inaugural. William Henry Harrison in 1841. He gave what's still the longest inaugural address over two hours. He wore no, no hat, gloves or coat.
Tamara Keith
They are expecting wind chills to be 9 degrees, just a, just a balmy 9 degrees.
Deirdre Walsh
Wow. The last ones have not been that cold. So I feel bad for all these people that have traveled from all over the country thinking that D.C. is probably not like as cold as a lot of the places where they live. And it's going to be really, really cold.
Tamara Keith
They were not counting on an Arctic blast. All right. That is it for now. Our executive producer is Mathoni Muturi. Casey Morell edits the podcast. Our producers are Bria Suggs and Kelly Wessinger. Special thanks to Kelsey Snell. I'm Tamara Keith. I cover the White House.
Deirdre Walsh
I'm Deirdre Walsh. I cover Congress.
Jim
And I'm Domenico Montanaro, senior political editor and correspondent.
Tamara Keith
And thank you for listening to the NPR Politics Podcast.
Domenico Montanaro
Listen to this podcast sponsor, free on Amazon Music with a Prime membership or any podcast app by subscribing to NPR Politics+@plus.NPR.org that's plus.NPR.org.
The NPR Politics Podcast: Roundup – Noem Confirmation Hearing; Laken Riley Act
Release Date: January 17, 2025
Hosts: Tamara Keith, Ximena Bustillo, Deirdre Walsh, and Domenico Montanaro
Overview: The episode delves into the confirmation hearing of Kristi Noem, Governor of South Dakota and President Elect Donald Trump’s nominee for the Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS). The discussion highlights Noem’s qualifications, the hearing’s dynamics, and the implications for Trump’s administration, particularly regarding immigration and border security.
Noem’s Background and Trump's Choice: Ximena Bustillo provides an overview of Noem’s credentials, emphasizing her experience as South Dakota’s governor and former at-large congressional representative. She notes that Trump selected Noem due to her longstanding alliance with him and her support for his immigration policies.
[01:13] Ximena Bustillo: "Noem is the current governor of South Dakota... she has been a longtime ally of his... her role would particularly oversee immigration law enforcement agencies."
Noem’s Pitch During the Hearing: Noem positioned herself as the ideal candidate to execute Trump’s border security agenda, emphasizing strength and dedication to the president’s priorities.
[02:25] Noem: "We will undertake a large job... securing our border... removing criminal actors... ensuring consequences for breaking the law."
Hearing Dynamics and Senate Reactions: Deirdre Walsh observes that the hearing was notably brief, suggesting broad Republican support and minimal controversy around Noem’s nomination. The senators aimed to obtain Noem’s positions on specific issues without prolonged debate.
[03:16] Deirdre Walsh: "This has not been a controversial pick... it is clear that Noem has the votes."
Key Issues Addressed:
[05:00] Ximena Bustillo: "Senator Andy Kim from New Jersey... asked pointed questions about her relationship with Tom Homan and her commitment to abiding by the law."
Implications of Tom Homan’s Role: The introduction of Tom Homan, who operates directly within the White House and has publicly advocated for mass deportations, raised concerns about the chain of command and decision-making processes within DHS.
[07:40] Ximena Bustillo: "Homan's role has confused a lot of people... he's out there on national television saying that he's the one making decisions on border security."
Conclusion on Nomination: Despite these concerns, Noem’s confirmation appears likely due to unified Republican support and her alignment with Trump’s enforcement-focused immigration stance.
Background and Motivation: The podcast transitions to discussing the Laken Riley Act, named after Laken Riley, a 22-year-old nursing student murdered by Jose Ibarra, an undocumented Venezuelan immigrant. The legislation aims to prevent similar tragedies by tightening immigration enforcement related to criminal activities.
[09:54] Jim Montanaro: "Laken Riley was a 22-year-old nursing student... murdered by a 26-year-old Venezuelan man without legal status."
Legislative Details: Deirdre Walsh explains that the act mandates the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to detain individuals without legal status who are charged with theft or burglary, addressing gaps in the current immigration enforcement system.
[10:38] Deirdre Walsh: "The bill requires DHS to detain any person without legal status charged with theft or burglary."
Political Support and Opposition: While the act garnered significant Republican support and some Democratic backing in the House, it faced opposition in the Senate from Democrats concerned about due process and the delegation of federal authority to state attorneys general.
[12:22] Deirdre Walsh: "Democrats and some Libertarian groups have concerns about due process and the delegation of federal authority to states."
Shift in Democratic Stance: There is a notable shift among Democrats, especially those in swing states, recognizing the need to address border security to align with voter concerns. This bipartisan support is a departure from previous stances where Democrats opposed such targeted enforcement measures.
[13:12] Deirdre Walsh: "48 House Democrats voted for the Lake and Riley bill... Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer supports it, recognizing the need to address voter concerns about border security."
Public Opinion and Polling: Jim Montanaro discusses recent polls indicating a divided public opinion on mass deportations, with stark partisan differences. Approximately 74% of Democrats oppose the deportation of all undocumented individuals quickly, compared to 80% of Republicans who support it, with over half of Republicans strongly favoring mass deportations.
[15:28] Jim Montanaro: "49% support deporting all undocumented individuals quickly... 74% of Democrats oppose, while 80% of Republicans support it."
Legislative Status: Having passed the House and facing a more favorable Senate under Republican control, the Laken Riley Act is poised to return to the House for a final vote before being sent to President Trump for signing, marking it as a significant piece of immigration legislation.
[16:33] Deirdre Walsh: "The bill is expected to pass the Senate and return to the House, then to the president's desk for signing."
A. AI and Love Story: Domenico Montanaro shares a compelling story about a woman who fell in love with an AI chatbot, raising ethical and emotional questions about human-AI relationships.
[17:28] Jim Montanaro: "She really started to fall in love with this guy who really listened... the kicker is that it was an AI bot."
B. Heartwarming Dog Rescue: Deirdre Walsh recounts an uplifting story of a man reuniting with his missing dog, Oreo, after wildfires threatened his home. The resilience and gratitude towards firefighters highlight the human spirit amidst disaster.
[19:14] Deirdre Walsh: "Five days later, Oreo was found and he was reunited with his dog. It made me cry. It was so heartwarming."
C. Inauguration Weather Concerns: Tamara Keith discusses the impending arctic blast expected to hit Washington D.C., leading to the indoor relocation of President Trump's inauguration ceremony. Historical comparisons highlight the severity of the weather forecast.
[21:35] Tamara Keith: "The worst inaugural weather in 40 years... wind chills expected to be 9 degrees."
The episode wraps up with acknowledgments to the production team and a reminder of upcoming segments, emphasizing the blend of serious political analysis with lighter, human-interest stories that characterize the NPR Politics Podcast.
Notable Quotes:
Kristi Noem on DHS Role:
[02:25] Noem: "We will undertake a large job... ensuring consequences for breaking the law."
Concerns About Tom Homan’s Influence:
[07:40] Ximena Bustillo: "If you have a direct line to the president... that's something he has said over and over again that does raise questions."
Shift in Democratic Support:
[13:12] Deirdre Walsh: "There has been a massive shift on Capitol Hill among congressional Democrats on the issue of immigration."
Public Opinion on Deportations:
[15:28] Jim Montanaro: "49% support deporting all undocumented individuals quickly... 80% of Republicans support it."
This comprehensive summary encapsulates the key discussions from the episode, providing listeners with insights into the confirmation of Kristi Noem for DHS, the intricacies of the Laken Riley Act, and lighter topics that reflect the multifaceted nature of political discourse.