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Domenico Montanaro
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Susan Davis
It's Janet and Summer from Lakewood Ranch, Florida, checking in from the foot of the Statue of Liberty.
Deepa Shivaram
I'm eight years and the Statue of Liberty is huge.
Susan Davis
You're listening to the NPR Politics Podcast.
Deepa Shivaram
This podcast was recorded at 1:05pm on Wednesday, April 2, 2025.
Susan Davis
Things may have changed by the time.
Domenico Montanaro
You hear this, but we'll still be.
Susan Davis
Dodging pigeons and probably wishing we brought warmer jackets. Here's the show. My husband and I are trying to plan a trip to take my daughter to New York to see the Statue of Liberty. She really wants to see it.
Deepa Shivaram
Good luck dodging the pigeons.
Domenico Montanaro
Yeah, really. That's such a cute kid. And you know, it really blows kids minds when you tell them that the Statue of Liberty wasn't always green.
Susan Davis
Yeah.
Deepa Shivaram
Oh, yeah. Hey there. It's the NPR Politics Podcast. I'm Deepa Shivaram. I cover the White House.
Susan Davis
I'm Susan Davis. I cover politics.
Domenico Montanaro
And I'm Domenico Montanaro, senior political editor and correspondent.
Deepa Shivaram
And today on the show, we're looking at the results of the special elections in Florida and the Wisconsin Supreme Court race. We've talked about all of these races on the pod in the last couple of weeks and how they could be proxies for how people are, are feeling about Republicans in the early days of President Trump's second term. So let's start in Florida, where two House seats were open in heavily Republican districts. Both Republican candidates won their races, but at narrower margins than they've won before. So Domenico, what is your take here?
Domenico Montanaro
Yeah, these are pretty deeply read, pretty conservative districts. You know, they were to replace Matt Gaetz, who had been picked to be Trump's attorney general before that nomination was pulled because it didn't have the votes. And for Mike Waltz, who is now his national advisor, these are very Republican districts. They both won those districts by more than 30 points. In this race, though, it was about 14, 15 points. And that's, you know, sliced in half. You had turnout that was only about half of what it was in 2024. That always happens, you know, in non presidential election years. So Democrats really felt they had a lot of the energy on their side in those races. I think they thought they might do a little better than within, than just 15 especially in one of those districts where the Democratic candidates spent about 8, 9 million dollars quite a bit for just two months of a congressional race. But you know, Democrats are taking that plus the result in Wisconsin as a good night.
Susan Davis
Look, I am always gonna be a voice of caution in over extrapolating what special elections might mean because each race often has its own caveats. But two things can be true at the same time. I do think that the results of these elections in both Florida and Wisconsin speak to something that we all believe to be true and now we have some evidence of it, that voters are pretty fired up and they are currently much more likely to turn out in a special election. I also think, particularly when I look at the Florida races is sometimes they're caveats. Look, even Florida Governor Ron DeSantis was critical of Randy Fine today. He of course won in the seat that was held by Mike Waltz, who left to be Donald Trump's national security adviser.
Domenico Montanaro
He doesn't like him very much, does he?
Susan Davis
Right. And like, look, maybe if they had a much better candidate, maybe that margin would have been much more traditional. So like, don't Democrats, it's like don't get too excited. But also it certainly does speak to a level of Democratic enthusiasm that I think is percolating even as the leadership of the Democratic Party is still sort of wandering in the woods and trying to figure out the right messages and how they sort of recoup from the 2024 losses.
Domenico Montanaro
I think we have to update our caveat on not overreading the results of special elections to mean don't overread the results of one special election. Right. Because when one party does really well or over performs in lots of special elections leading up to the midterms, that's usually the party that over the last 20 years has done really well in the House actually. So they can be indicators. But one taking one out of context of, of how they do with the rest. Certainly not, not a great idea overall.
Deepa Shivaram
Yeah. And I do remember, like, I'm having flashbacks a little bit to 2024, the post Kamala Harris becoming the nominee era of, of that summer. And Democrats were like feeling like pretty enthusiastic about Florida for a hot minute there where they were like, we're going to invest, we're going to put people on the ground. We're going to like, not just ignore this state that's been so historically, you know, ruby red and it kind of.
Domenico Montanaro
Nobody, nobody who really knew would say that that was really the case, I think.
Deepa Shivaram
But I think it spoke. But my Point is that I think it spoke to the, like, you know, Democrats were like, oh, wow, we have all this momentum. Like, let's put some people on the ground in Florida. But, you know, as you guys have been saying, like, it's worth it to sort of take some of these results with a grain of salt.
Susan Davis
Vibes aren't votes.
Deepa Shivaram
Vibes aren't votes.
Susan Davis
But I will also say this. I think the results of Tuesday also clarify why President Trump said Lise Stefanik, the Republican congresswoman from New York, thanks, but no thanks. On your nomination to be UN Ambassador, you got to stay in the House. The district she won is also a very conservative district, but much less conservative than those two Florida House races. And there was a beginning to be real Republican concern that that race could become competitive and potentially be flipped by Democr. And as we've said a gajillion times, Republicans don't have a lot of votes to lose in the House.
Deepa Shivaram
Right. Not a lot of wiggle room. This is definitely a little bit of a win for House Speaker Mike Johnson. But for both of you, before we turn to talking about Wisconsin here, because I know we want to get into that as well, what does this kind of mean for Trump's agenda, just to touch on that, like, how safe, secure, like, how confident should the President be feeling?
Susan Davis
One thing I will say about this is that I have maybe a different viewpoint than maybe a lot of Democratic voters feel, because I feel like a lot of Democratic voters right now, Big D Democrats are really ang at everything Donald Trump is doing. But I think more broadly in the country, a lot of people look at things like the doge efforts to reduce the size of government and are supportive of it. Where I think that the president is actually starting to see signs of trouble is his handling of the economy. And I think that is where you might see the biggest shifting in terms of swing voters, independent voters who voted for Trump under this idea of, like, my pocketbook was better back in 2020. And look, Donald Trump is making big, huge, risky gambles with the US Economy on many front, there's an increasing sense of nervousness in the country. And if those bets don't pay off, there could be huge electoral repercussions for not just him, but the entire Republican Party.
Domenico Montanaro
Yeah, there was an AP poll out this week, actually, that showed Trump's economic approval rating down to 40%, which is among the lowest of the things that they tested. His immigration approval rating was up at 49%, which is really kind of an inverse from his first term. When the economy was seen as a strength of his. But you know, coming on this sort of trade War day, he's calling Liberation Day, where he's instituting these reciprocal tariffs against all these other countries. You know, that could have implications for how much people pay for a host of things. And as we know, the economy is like the main issue all the time in across all elections. It's sort of the tide that floats or sinks all boats. But I will say about Doge and about Elon Musk is that I think that a lot of voters look at what he's doing and they say, I support cuts to the federal government and making it more efficient. At the same time, they have to be done in a more targeted, more measured way. And we've seen that shift on Musk, with Musk himself, where he was parading around the stage with a chainsaw at cpac, the Conservative Political Action Conference, to then going on TV and saying he's doing this in a very targeted way. And I think what happened in Wisconsin could wind up leading Trump to being able to say, you know, adios at the end of this 130 day special advisory term.
Deepa Shivaram
Let's turn to Wisconsin. So there was a technically nonpartisan race for an open seat on the state's Supreme Court there. It was a fight between, you know, liberal and conservative interests. The candidate running on a more liberal plank was Susan Crawford. She beat Brad Schimmel, who was running on a conservative one. Liberal aligned judges maintained the majority on the court as a result of this election. Yesterday, Domenico, you kind of got into this a little bit with Elon Musk. But like once, one thing we can't leave this pod without talking about is just the sheer amount of money and funds that was spent on this race.
Domenico Montanaro
Oh my goodness. I mean, more than $100 million may have been spent overall on this race. When it comes to everything with staffing, TV ads and all of that, $70 million was spent just on TV ads. According to Ad Impact, which tracks these things. That is the most ever for a judicial race. It's the first race that Democrats certainly could issue their frustration. But it wasn't just all Democratic money. I mean, it was pretty even close to even Democrats slightly ahead. The reason why Republicans even were able to sort of compete is because Elon Musk put in $20 million of his own money. Now, for the richest man in the world, that's like nothing, peanuts. Literally very tiny amount for a guy worth multiple billions of dollars. But he went to the state, he put on a cheese Hat he, you know, told people, you know, that this was the potentially biggest election in all of humanity. You know, humanity could on this judicial race. So talk about raising the stakes. He really amped them up. And this loss is no doubt about it, you know, a big loss for him and a big referendum on Musk.
Susan Davis
Yeah. I also think, look, there's an inherent risk in elevating somebody to be almost the face of the party who has higher unfavorables than favorables. If Elon Musk was this hugely popular person in American life, if he was Dwayne the Rock Johnson, you could see him. I know. I wasn't expecting to work in a rock reference, but when I can, I will. If it was someone universally popular, it might make more sense to send them in. Elon Musk just isn't that popular right now. And look, I think that there is a potential where I'm starting to see echoes of this, especially in candidates on the Democratic side saying that they wanna run for office. There's almost like this grossness to the amount of money that is in politics right now. And I think even Elon Musk going there with the million dollar check thing where it's like, for your vote.
Deepa Shivaram
Yeah, you're talking about the separate. Like, he gave out two $1 million checks to voters and that's done before.
Susan Davis
Exactly. I actually think that that sticks in the crawl of a lot of Americans, Republican, independent and Democrat, this idea that your votes for sale, that money can just come in without any sort of caveats on it or stopper or oversight, and starting to see, like, candidates on the Democratic side running on this idea of, I'm not gonna take any corporate money. I just. I wonder if having this be such an open and obvious display of money in politics is almost unintentionally reviving some of these campaign finance. That sort of dominated campaign politics back in the 2000s. But I'll put that aside. But, yeah, look, I think there's a very good case to make that Musk was a liability in the end for Republicans in Wisconsin. And also maybe a reminder that when you have that kind of money, sometimes it's best used behind the scenes. That, you know, you sort of. You fund the ads, you fund get out the vote. But, like, if you become the face of the money, it might. It might have some blowback.
Domenico Montanaro
Yeah. And there's no doubt, it seems that Musk was a bit of an anchor despite his own boastfulness. You, even at a candidate forum, the Republican in this race, Brad Schimmel, said that if Musk thinks that he's gonna be buying a judge so that he can have access for Tesla to be able to sell in the state, well, then he's mistaken. You don't normally see that or hear that from a candidate who likes the amount of money that someone's spending on their behalf and thinks that they're helping them in that race.
Deepa Shivaram
Yeah, there definitely seems to be like an end to this potential end to this way of Elon Musk sort of like touting it around, especially when he's the face of Doge that is cutting, you know, thousands of people's jobs at the same time to be parading around millions of dollars with a cheese hat alongside it.
Susan Davis
Look, there is a long history of politics, of people being brilliant in business and terrible in politics. They required completely different skill sets. And to be to do excellence in both is almost impossible.
Domenico Montanaro
And you never wear something on your head that you don't normally wear. The other rule, even politics, even Trump knew this. He went to a site where he was almost gonna wear a helmet and a T tank and that called back to Michael Dukakis in 88. Trump even called that out and said.
Deepa Shivaram
No, I don't think we're going to need a whole separate pod for hats. And political candidates don't do it. All right. More on the implications of these wins. We're going to take a quick break.
Domenico Montanaro
Hey, it's hey, Martinez. A lot of short daily news podcasts focus on one story, but sometimes you need to. For up first on NPR, we bring you the three top world headlines every single day in under 15 minutes because no one story can capture all that's happening in any given morning. So listen to the up first podcast from NPR. 99% of the US population lives within listening range of at least one public media station and everyone can listen to NPR podcasts free of charge. That means you get completely unpay walled access to stories, prize winning reporting and shows that represent the voices in every corner of the country. Hear the bigger picture every day on npr. Wait, wait, don't tell me. Fresh Air Up First NPR News. Now Planet Money TED Radio Hour. Throughline the NPR Politics Podcast code switch embedded books we love Wild Card are just some of the podcasts you can enjoy. Sponsor free with NPR. Get all sorts of perks across more than 20 podcasts with the Bundle Op. Learn more at plus.NPR.org and we're back.
Deepa Shivaram
And talking about Wisconsin, Florida. Domenico, I want to ask, I mean, for Democrats here, obviously not the party in power, you know, when it comes to their control in Washington. But are there lessons that they can learn from the way, you know, things were messaged in Wisconsin and Florida? What are the takeaways?
Domenico Montanaro
Well, they've really struggled, obviously, to combat what Trump has to say. These two months have been really down times for Democrats and trying to figure out how to combat the Trump agenda. And I think that, you know, a lot of what we hear often is this sort of maybe somewhat lazy framing about progressive versus moderates or center versus left, as opposed to realizing that these off year elections are about, in a lot of ways, firing up your voters. Right now, Democratic voters want people they think are going to fight for their morals and for their values to stand up. It's really more about fighting versus acquiescence or standing up versus complacency. And Wisconsin Democrats will tell you that they feel like their candidates did that. You know, whether it was Susan Crawford, the judicial candidate, standing up for abortion rights, or that their state schools superintendent who won her election, you know, fought against the closure of the Department of Education. That's especially important in midterms, like I said, when turnout is lower than presidentials and the energy and who has it on their side is most important.
Susan Davis
I think that's a really good point, Domenico. And I would also point to this idea that I think some of the people that might have been seen as more ideological in the party, people like New York Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio Cortez, is sort of coalescing around this idea too, that you don't have to find all these fine points that you have to agree on. It's about who's gonna fight, like, what are the big ideas you're fighting for? And you can see that consensus sort of taking hold in the Democratic Party, especially as you've seen so much voter frustration at the appearance of not fighting. The most recent example, of course, being Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer's decision not to shut down the government. And there was a big sort of intra party backlash towards that. But there's a real base demand to just look like you're standing up and fighting, even if it's not ultimately changing the outcome of policies in Washington right now.
Deepa Shivaram
It is really interesting. And like, to your point about Ocasio Cortez, I mean, even just like on X, Congresswoman AOC and former Congressman Conor Lamb, who was in Pennsylvania, definitely seen as a moderate end of the Democratic Party sort of coming together and saying, we agree on some things and let's move forward. And this sort of pivot to being like, we can't sort out the details right now, but we need to throw a punch somewhere.
Domenico Montanaro
Yeah, well, they agree on most things, right? And that's the thing. It's really at the. The margins a little bit on how far to go on a lot of this, what the approach should be. And I think it's really interesting, sue, if we see a 2028 open presidential primary on the Democratic side that's more about heart and less about head and all of the policy prescriptions we wind up seeing in, you know, what are often kind of snooze fest, open Democratic primaries because of it. Republicans are usually the ones who are kind of doing these gut checks in presidential elections. It's gonna be interesting to see if Democrats kind of pivot away from talking about depth of policy and more about, you know, kind of the who's standing up more for Democratic values.
Deepa Shivaram
Well, speaking of standing up, there is a New Jersey senator who stood up for 25 hours on the Senate floor. Very recently, Cory Booker of New Jersey held the Senate floor for more than 25 hours, giving the longest speech in congressional history. And he used that time to criticize, as you can imagine, the Trump administration. But I thought it was interesting because he also did acknowledge some of the problems within his own party.
Domenico Montanaro
And so I confess that I have been imperfect.
Susan Davis
I confess that I've been inadequate to the moment. I confess that the Democratic Party has.
Domenico Montanaro
Made terrible mistakes that have given Lane to this demagogue.
Susan Davis
I confess we all must look in the mirror and say, we will do better.
Deepa Shivaram
We've been talking about Democrats needing to throw a punch. Is this the best way to do it, Sue?
Susan Davis
You know, I think that this is exactly what Cory Booker was trying to do. I think he sees and hears that there is a demand for people in Congress, especially, you know, senators, who can seem quite civilized and lazy at times to look like they are standing up and fighting for principles and ideas. Look, I gotta give him credit. It is actually physically and mentally hard to do to hold the Senate floor for that long. And I do think, especially as it became clear throughout the course of the day, that he was likely to surpass the record. You had more senators, you know, sort of joining him on the floor. There was more spectators in the gallery. It was sort of this moment that you were witnessing history. And there was a neat little bow you could tie on this in that Cory Booker now holds the record for longest congressional speech. It was not technically a filibuster, but, you know, the length in which he spoke beat out the longtime record of Strom Thurmond, who was a Southern senator who used the filibuster to filibuster the Civil Rights act, and to have it broken by a black man who was elected thanks in part to civil rights advances. So I think it was a heavy weighted symbolism day. I think Democrats sort of needed that. Does it ultimately change the power dynamics in the Senate? No, but I think that we're going to see. I think that it is likely more and more senators are gonna start doing these kinds of things. I'd also point to people like Chris Murphy, a Democrat from Connecticut who's really been trying to use social media and town halls and trying to get back to a little bit more grassroots campaigning. Like, people wanna see these Democrats, like, in the streets, you know, out there. I think they feel like they've lost the sort of digital game, the media game, the TikTok game. And so I think that there' acceleration in the party to try to step it up in all those places.
Domenico Montanaro
Yeah, I was gonna say, you know, he sees the news cycle. You know, he got himself attention, got himself on tv. He used to say that, you know, you want to get yourself on the front pages. Now it might be that, you know, he's in the TikTok and Instagram algorithms, and he certainly did that, you know, and I think that that's what a lot of Democrats wanted to see.
Susan Davis
Yeah. And as you said, Domenico before, like, there's an attention economy out there and Donald Trump dominates it. And anything you can do to break into the attention economy, I think think for the opposite side, we see it as a win.
Deepa Shivaram
Yeah. All right. We're going to leave it there for now. I'm Deepa Shivaram. I cover the White House.
Susan Davis
I'm Susan Davis. I cover politics.
Domenico Montanaro
And I'm Domenico Montanaro, senior political editor and correspondent.
Deepa Shivaram
And thank you for listening to the NPR Politics podcast.
Susan Davis
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Release Date: April 2, 2025
Host: NPR
Episode Title: What Happened In Tuesday's Elections
In the April 2, 2025 episode of The NPR Politics Podcast, hosts Deepa Shivaram, Susan Davis, and Domenico Montanaro delve into the outcomes of the recent special elections in Florida and the Wisconsin Supreme Court race. The discussion centers on the broader implications of these results for the Republican and Democratic parties, President Trump's agenda, and future electoral strategies.
The podcast begins with an analysis of two open House seats in heavily Republican districts in Florida. Both Republican candidates secured victories; however, they did so by narrower margins than in previous elections.
Domenico Montanaro highlights the significant shift:
“Both Republican candidates won their districts by more than 30 points... but in this race, though, it was about 14, 15 points.” (01:52)
He attributes the reduced margins to lower voter turnout and increased Democratic efforts, including substantial financial investments.
Susan Davis adds a note of caution:
“Look, I am always gonna be a voice of caution in over extrapolating what special elections might mean... but also it certainly does speak to a level of Democratic enthusiasm...” (03:56)
She points out that while the results indicate Democratic vigor, factors like candidate quality (e.g., criticism from Florida Governor Ron DeSantis) played a role.
The discussion underscores the importance of not overinterpreting individual special election outcomes but recognizing them as potential indicators of the political climate ahead of midterms.
The hosts examine what these election results mean for President Donald Trump’s second-term prospects.
Susan Davis offers a critical perspective on Trump's economic policies:
“I think what the president is actually starting to see signs of trouble is his handling of the economy... there's an increasing sense of nervousness in the country.” (05:57)
She suggests that economic gambles by Trump could have significant electoral repercussions if unsuccessful.
Domenico Montanaro reinforces concerns about Trump's economic approval:
“There was an AP poll out this week... His immigration approval rating was up at 49%, which is really kind of an inverse from his first term.” (06:49)
He discusses the potential impact of Trump's policies, such as reciprocal tariffs, on public perception and voter behavior.
The consensus points to a complex picture where while certain Republican strategies maintain support, economic uncertainties may pose challenges for Trump’s objectives.
The podcast transitions to the Wisconsin Supreme Court race, noted for its unprecedented spending and high-profile involvement.
Domenico Montanaro discusses the financial scale:
“More than $100 million may have been spent overall on this race... $70 million was spent just on TV ads.” (08:39)
He highlights Elon Musk’s controversial $20 million contribution and its limited impact.
Susan Davis critiques the visibility strategy:
“I think having this be such an open and obvious display of money in politics is almost unintentionally reviving some of these campaign finance...” (10:34)
She argues that Musk’s high-profile involvement may have backfired, emphasizing that excessive visibility can lead to negative perceptions.
The outcome, with the liberal candidate Susan Crawford winning, is seen as a significant defeat for Republican efforts and a reflection of the pitfalls of overt financial influence in judicial races.
The hosts explore how Democrats can leverage these election results to refine their strategies moving forward.
Domenico Montanaro notes the Democratic focus on voter engagement:
“It's really about fighting versus acquiescence or standing up versus complacency... Democratic voters want people they think are going to fight for their morals and for their values to stand up.” (14:30)
He emphasizes the need for Democrats to present candidates who embody active advocacy for their principles.
Susan Davis adds to the discussion on party unity and messaging:
“It’s about who’s gonna fight, like, what are the big ideas you're fighting for... there's a real base demand to just look like you're standing up and fighting.” (15:30)
She highlights the importance of visible and principled leadership, as exemplified by Senator Cory Booker’s recent lengthy speech.
The dialogue suggests that Democrats are shifting towards a more assertive and values-driven approach to resonate with an energized voter base.
A highlight of the episode is the discussion of Senator Cory Booker's 25-hour speech on the Senate floor.
Susan Davis reflects on the symbolic significance:
“There was a neat little bow you could tie on this in that Cory Booker now holds the record for longest congressional speech... [it] was a heavy weighted symbolism day.” (16:16)
She views the speech as a powerful statement of Democratic resilience and commitment to principles.
Domenico Montanaro connects it to broader party dynamics:
“What he sees is web the news cycle... I think that a lot of Democrats wanted to see.” (19:47)
He interprets Booker's actions as part of a strategic move to reclaim attention in a media landscape dominated by figures like Trump.
The hosts agree that Booker's actions symbolize a broader Democratic effort to engage voters through high-profile, principled stands, even if these actions do not immediately alter legislative outcomes.
The episode concludes with reflections on the implications of the special elections and judicial races for the upcoming political landscape. The hosts emphasize the importance of voter enthusiasm, strategic messaging, and the nuanced impacts of high-profile endorsements and financial contributions.
Key Takeaways:
Notable Quotes:
This comprehensive analysis by The NPR Politics Podcast provides listeners with a nuanced understanding of recent electoral outcomes and their broader implications for American politics. Whether you missed the episode or seek a deeper insight, this summary encapsulates the essential discussions and perspectives shared by the hosts.