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Rory Stewart (3:05)

Welcome to the Restless Politics with me, Rory Stewart.

Alistair Campbell (3:08)

And me, Alistair Campbell and Rory. I'm afraid the tube strikers somewhat defeated me. I tried all sorts of ways, but in the end it was walking and I was going to be late. So I'm at home and you're in the studio.

Rory Stewart (3:19)

It is amazing. For those who weren't out and about in London today, as most of our listeners, I guess, are not London based, it was pretty amazing. There are so many bicycles and bus queues.

Alistair Campbell (3:28)

Huge bus queues, Huge bus queues.

Rory Stewart (3:30)

But our producer tells us that bikes have overtaken cars to become the most common vehicle in central London. It literally looked like my memory of China in the early 1980s as I was coming through Buckingham Palace. There were just hundreds of bicycles and very few cars. It was in the sunshine. So on a good day, it's a pretty encouraging thing. But you can't get a lime bike, which is one of those kinds of, of Boris bike equivalents at the moment.

Alistair Campbell (3:52)

Yeah, I'm not really a lime bike kind of guy and I'm. I'm doing the, the awards at UCLH Hospital tonight and some of you tell me there's. There's now a thing in a E called the lime bike break, which is.

Rory Stewart (4:05)

A particular type of.

Alistair Campbell (4:06)

Yeah, because they're so. They're quite heavy, aren't they? They're quite heavy and people sort of think they're on a nice sort of light Pinarello, blah, blah. Anyway, Rory, this is not getting to the point about what we're going to talk about, is it? So.

Rory Stewart (4:16)

Well, I, I think we, we've got a good, good segue there, haven't we? Because we can go from the nice subject of, of tube strikes, which is tube drivers requesting fewer hours and requesting that they manage to get much reduced travel for vacation with their families on trains to the subject of Labour reform and what's going on in British politics at the moment. And I'm just going to set up the thing just to remind people where we are. So the latest Ipsos poll shows reform now at 34%. Labour, this is June 2025, was at 25%, but now many polls are showing Labour down at 20% was potentially Corbyn taking 5%. Bring him down to 15, the Conservatives down at 15%. So we are in a very, very different world, a completely radically different world from obviously 2019, where Boris Johnson and the Conservatives won this extraordinary majority. Very different world from last year where Labour won this big majority, into a world where the Conservatives certainly seem on the verge of extinction and Labour seems, to put it mildly, in trouble.

Alistair Campbell (5:17)

Over to you, there's no doubt about that. I mean, you know, I think you and I are both of the view that Farage's reform is a classic right wing populist party. Wouldn't be serious as government. But the fact that we're even talking about it shows that something quite strange is going on. They've only literally only got four MPs and yet nobody talks about Kemi Badenoch remotely having a chance of getting to number 10. And of course, then throw into the mix Angela Rayner's resignation, which we talked about in the, the podcast we did immediately on the back of a resignation on Friday, a deputy leadership contest which is now shaping up where you sense that the party machine is kind of hoping that there's not going to be. There's not going to be too many candidates who get above the ATMP and a couple of affiliates and trade unions threshold. I see Bridget Phillipson is the latest name that's being put into the mix. And meanwhile a sense in politics not just in the uk, but right around Europe. We're going to talk about France later. France is kind of imploding. The AFD in Germany are probably going to win the next big regional election that's coming up there in just under a year. And so this is kind of big political churn. Just drop into the fact. We had the Norwegian Prime Minister recently on leading. He actually upped his vote. No doubt. It was our podcast that sort of just got him up to that level. Rory. But. So it's not all kind of one way. But of course, Norway is a very, very different country because it's so wealthy. And I think what we're seeing is a consequence of the post Covid energy prices post Ukraine. And basically anybody in government right now is finding it very, very, very tough. Question is, does the reshuffle make any difference? I mean, you and I talked a little bit about that. What's your final. I felt watching the reshuffle as it unfolded, we were kind of half. It was just beginning when we were talking the other day, it did remind me a little bit of your Book of this sense of There's David Lammy has just got on top of the foreign policy brief in a year and now he's moved on. Peter Kyle strikes me as whatever we think of the decisions he's made, he really kind of knows that world of big tech and he's really got into it. Pat McFadden has really got a grip of the kind of Whitehall machinery and then they move.

Rory Stewart (7:32)

Well, exactly, Alistair. So as you say, that's what a lot of politics on the edges is trying to express how strange it is. So you think about what it is to be David Lammy. He was the Shadow Foreign Secretary, so he spent a lot of time getting to know his. Getting to know world leaders, building up his own team of people who shared his foreign policy vision. And he got himself into a situation where he managed to build, for example, a relationship with J.D. vance, enough for J.D. vance to come and stay with him when he was in the Cotswolds, pretty unique thing. He worked his way slowly towards a position on Gaza and Palestine, a difficult negotiation with the party, civil servants coming on board and all of them thinking, okay, this is the guy who may be there to stay. And of course, different people around the world developing those relationships. Particularly important, for example, in places like the Gulf, where because they're monarchies, there's much more continuity. But it's true in Africa too. I was the Africa Minister. Many, many of the leaders in Africa have been in there for a very long time. I really felt, when I was lucky enough to, as a Foreign Office minister, to meet someone two or three times that was completely different from the first time that you met them. So all of that's baked into what David Lammy had been doing and now he's gone and now a completely new person comes in and takes over the job. And this has been repeated structurally right the way across government, because it's. I don't know whether the analogy is with a poker hand, but traditionally you would have thought that you want to be decisive, you either want to fold or you want to raise, right? In other words, you either want to be making a dynamic decision to promote people or you want to fire them. What's actually happened in this reshuffle is it's quite genuinely a re reshuffle. I mean, all that's happening, or a lot of what's happening is only two Cabinet ministers were fired and they were not in key positions. Lucy Powell and Iain Murray and Ian Murray is doing quite a good job. But anyway, for some reason they went.

Alistair Campbell (9:23)

Iain Murray has now come back, though, in two different Ministry of State jobs.

Rory Stewart (9:26)

That's right, come back in a different ministry. Okay, so only Lucy Powell actually lost her job. And so 10 cabinet ministers were kept in the cabinet, but just change their position around the cabinet table given a different department. And the same with 20 junior ministers. The problem is that civil servants are faced with a problem. A minister comes in and the best of them obviously wants to come in with ideas, with a program, with change. Often the departments they're taking over are in real trouble. And so they want to communicate to the civil servants, we're going to be radical, we're going to go out and communicate. You know, I'm going to resign unless I get this done. Or these are the three main objectives, or this is where my predecessor was wrong. And the civil servants are going to think now, well, okay, all very well, but if we go right out on a limb here and do something very radical, how long are you going to be around? And we talked about this before the election because, of course, the fundamental criticism of the Conservatives is, as you kept pointing out, they'd had 14 housing ministers in 12 years, you know, 12 defense ministers in 13 years, you know, whatever it was, 10 prisons ministers in 11. And we said, I think we were hoping Keir Starmer would say before the election, I will make sure that all my ministers are in position for a minimum of two years, unless there's a scandal. And that was the sort of culture of the whole thing. And it hasn't happened yet.

Alistair Campbell (10:45)

Yeah, you see, I think what Angela Rayner's resignation did was make Keir Starmer bring forward a reshuffle, which he then made, I think, even bigger. But what it doesn't really do is signal much change other than this. I think the thing that he wanted to do, I think he gets that the small boats issue, farage on the rampage, immigration much bigger within the debate than maybe it was two years ago, just after Boris Johnson presided over record immigration post Brexit. And I think that the change, it seems to me, within this reshuffle that he really wanted to make was to put Shabana Mahmoud as Home Secretary, who's already projecting herself both in rhetoric and some of the policy statements that she's making, as if you like being very much on the tough end of the market. And she's going to be. And that's kind of her reputation in the way that she projects herself and so forth. Now, there is a part of me that. That thinks that that's fine, but then at the same Time. Is that a judgment on Yvette Cooper? If it's a judgment on Yvette Cooper not having done what he wanted to do, not having achieved in the way, even though I think actually she did some pretty good things. You talked about some of the changes she's made, some of the relationship she'd made, for example, with the French. Anyway, so he doesn't suck her, he makes her foreign secretary. Brackets, by the way. I think it's the first time in history all three of the so called great offices of state are occupied by women. Now I've got Rachel Reeves, who is staying, Yvette Cooper and Shabana Mahmood. And meanwhile, that meant, okay, what do I do? David Lammy or David Lammy, justice is sort of, you know, difficult job, prisoner's probation. It's partly his background. It's where he comes from.

Rory Stewart (12:21)

I interrupt for a second though, Alice, that instead of making Yvette Cooper foreign Setchi, one option, as you say, would have been to say, I'm going to fire her.

Alistair Campbell (12:30)

Yeah.

Rory Stewart (12:30)

And the second option would have been just to do a simple swap and say I'll make her Lord Chancellor, Secretary of State for Justice. I'll just do a job swap with Shabana Mahmoud and leave everybody else in place. I mean, what's so weird about what you seem to be describing is that the desire to make Shabana Mahmoud Home Secretary suddenly leads to reshuffling 10 other people around the cabinet table rather than doing the simpler thing.

Alistair Campbell (12:51)

But that's how it works. I mean, you know, I've often. Reshuffles are a nightmare. And I've often said they're like sort of. They're like jigsaws where you move one piece out and if you get the wrong piece in place, then everything else falls apart.

Rory Stewart (13:02)

So why wouldn't he do the two other things? So let's just lean into the two other options. Why would he not just fire Yvette Cooper? Presumably she doesn't have a huge, massive base of people in the Labour Party that are gonna go to battle with it. She's a respected figure, but she's not somebody who's gonna lead an insurrection against him.

Alistair Campbell (13:19)

No, but I, you know, talking to a few people over the, over the weekend, you know, Keir's not exactly beloved by the plp, so he probably is a part of him thinking, I can't have too many enemies out there. But then the thing with Dave Lammy, of course is David Lammy then is made Deputy Prime Minister as well. Now that's then going to play into. And you know, I said on the episode we did on Friday that if I were here, I would not commit to the deputy leader of the Labour Party becoming Deputy Prime Minister. So I think that was him thinking, I've got to have somebody in place who is not going to be running for deputy leadership and they're going to stay as Deputy Prime Minister because the leadership contest is. Seems to me this is why they're going to try and keep the debate as short as possible. You know, it's tricky for them right now because there are a lot of people who feel, look, we've had a year, we're still not really feeling that we're. The polls, as you say, are terrible. Kier ratings are terrible. There's no real sign of where the change that's going to turn things around is coming from. The budget, obviously, is going to be very difficult and therefore it's become not a survival game. But I think part of the thinking is just don't, don't make it too difficult. So he's, he's put Shibana in there. She'll become a very high profile figure very, very quickly because of the salience of the issue and because of the way that she projects herself. And the other thing that's done though is it means that they really now do have to crack that that has got to be sorted. And if you talk to any of them, both Tory and Labour who've had to deal with this, the one thing they recognize is it's very, very difficult. And that's why Farage standing up and say, I'll sort it in two weeks, it of classic Trumpism.

Rory Stewart (14:56)

Just a little one on from talking to friends of mine who are Labour MPs, some of whom have got ministerial jobs in the reshuffle, some of whom didn't. And I'd love a reality check from you because you know the party much better. So the overview that I was given is, firstly, astonishing. 23 new MPs have now got jobs. Incredible. I mean, when I was in the Cameron government, not a single one of the new intake got a job for at least two years. We all had to serve our apprenticeship on the backbenches. Secondly, a real sense that there's a massive reward for ultra loyalists and particularly young ultra loyalists. So the entire Whip's office, with the exception of someone called Christian Wakefield, now seems to be manned by new MPs who are considered loyal to Starmer, including Morgan McSweeney's wife. The other thing is that it's Quite striking that what's called the soft left, but is basically a word for people who are considered a little bit more left wing than Starmer, a little bit more progressive than Starmer, and in particular people who expressed anxiety about his welfare cuts seem to have been frozen out, either fired. So losing Janet Darby, Catherine West, Flair, Anderson, or overlooked, for example, Helen Hayes, Ruth Cradbury, Annelise Dodds may be a bit different because she resigned who people might have hoped might have been promoted and that possibly Justin Madder, Lucy Powell, who went out again as sort of seen more on the soft left side. So the story there that I was getting from an MP yesterday is that this is about tightening up the whips operation and Morgan McSweeney saying, We're going to have an almighty battle about welfare. I want to make sure that every minister is happy with us to push through with welfare cuts and anyone who's a bit wobbly is going to be pushed out or not promoted. Is that an overstatement?

Alistair Campbell (16:38)

Yeah, probably not, no. But I think also it's not necessarily a recipe for bringing the PLP together. You know, you get away with a lot if you're number 10. If the PLP and the public think, well, we may not like them very much, but bloody hell, they're good at what they do, that's not the feeling they've got right now. The feeling is that nothing much seems to go the way that we'd really like it to. And I think this is leading to the debate that many within the Labour Party clearly want to have across this deputy leadership election about, you know, are we actually going in the right direction? What is the clarity of direction? So this, I think, is a very, very tricky moment. I think the combination of the Labour conference and the budget are fundamental now to whether the government can actually get back on track or whether we're on some terrible inexorable march towards the UK becoming another kind of right wing, populist governed country, which I think would be a disaster.

Rory Stewart (17:38)

Yes, absolutely. And that's of course one of the reasons why I keep thinking that it's actually in France's and the EU's interests to work to sort out small boats migration. Because I don't think it's in the EU's interest to have Nigel Farage as the Prime Minister of Britain. Well, on the Labour Party, what it feels like to me in the worst case scenario is it's beginning to remind me a little bit of what I felt in the Conservative Party as the Conservative Party began to collapse. So of course, what I saw from the early Cameron days is these figures who are now popping up in reform. So it began with Tory MPs guy called Douglas Carswell, who defected. We just seen Nadine Doris, who was a cabinet minister under Boris Johnson, now appeared as this reform on the stage. Adam Holloway. These were all people who in the early days of the Cameron government and through 2015 were sort of disgruntled rebels who felt that the Prime Minister was bringing in too many bright young things who were sort of part of his Cameroon coalition and they weren't respecting traditional conservatives. So it's a sort of mirror image of people on the soft left of the Labour Party saying Starmer's bringing in bright young things and is ignoring the left wing heritage of the Labour Party. And the result of that basically is now that reform has absorbed a huge number of those voters and a lot of those people. If you've seen Nadine Doris in the Reform conference, she begins by saying, thank goodness I'm here at last. I feel at ease. At last I'm in a room with people who I feel understand me. Which she felt that she wasn't getting in the Conservative Party. I wonder whether that isn't one of the tensions here, which is that either with the deputy leader election might produce somebody more from the soft left, a sort of anti Starmer figure, or maybe in six months time or nine months time, Angela Rayner becomes the kind of leader of a sort of soft left opposition towards Starmer from the back benches and that the direction of that is to. Is to split the party. Now, it may not go as far as eventually them popping up on a stage with Jeremy Corbyn because I think Corbyn is not as nimble an operator as Farage, but it's some. Is it some of the same tension or am I ever doing that?

Alistair Campbell (19:45)

Yeah, I mean, I think that we had you and I didn't go to the Reform conference and my newspaper, the New World, had all its credentials withdrawn at the last minute. So much for free speech. But we did have one of our producers go, our social media producer, Celine.

Rory Stewart (20:00)

From the rest of his politics.

Alistair Campbell (20:01)

From the rest of his politics, yeah. And sent back some very kind of interesting insights. It was clearly very well organized as a sort of show and of course that's sort of what Farage is good at. We know that. But I think it was interesting reading some of the vox pops that she was doing. There was a very different collection of people who were going there and I think what both the main parties are struggling with is that they're, they're sort of losing their own sense of identity and that's sort of eating into what sort of people are prepared to back them. And I think a lot of this is about the working class. So, you know, what we call the working class, traditional white working class people who do seem to be disproportionately amongst the groups that are moving towards reform. And I think that's a consequence of them feeling that kind of, you know, yeah, things are probably better under labor, but did my life really change fundamentally? And then there was terrible under the Tories. Give it a go. Give, let's just blow the whole system up and give him a go. And I don't know if you had time to read it, Rory, but I sent you a report which I think relates to this, which is about. It's written within the Education Department and it's been doing the rounds about the success or lack of, we should say, within the education system of white working class pupils who are substantially now behind Chinese pupils, black pupils, both in terms of their exam qualifications and also, you know, getting into university and so forth. And this paper, you know, it doesn't sort of pull its punches in terms of what it calls performative accountability. Sort of sees the Ofsted system as basically supporting those schools that are, that are, that are doing well already, as opposed to actually sort of looking across the piece and also the feeling that white working class kids are genuinely being let down and left behind. And that's what reform kind of trapping into.

Rory Stewart (21:56)

Let's take a second on this and maybe loop back to the reform conference after we've looked at this, because you're completely right that at the heart of politics in Europe is this question of where working class votes go. And what we've seen in France is that the traditional Socialist Party dipping down below 10% in Germany, the SPD again, the traditional most successful left wing party in Europe, in a very, very weak position, and Labour now hovering at about this, I don't know, 20% level. And a lot of these votes in all these countries, in East Germany going to the AfD, in France going to Le Pen, and in Britain going to reform. Your paper is amazing. I think there's two different things. I think there's the description of the problem and then there's the solution that your friend proposes in the paper. So description of problem, as you say, is that white working class kids on free school meals are 23 months behind the average when they get to secondary school, whereas children from Chinese ethnicities are 27 months ahead. So 23 months behind against 27 months ahead. Again, people from, I think Chinese parentage, 72% of them go on to university, whereas only 33% of poor white working class kids go on to university. And in terms of the key achievements, what used to be the A to C in maths and English, white working class kids, only 18.6% of them are meeting the basic standards in maths and English compared to. If you take white children in general, it's sort of up at 75, 76%.

Alistair Campbell (23:34)

Yeah.

Rory Stewart (23:34)

So that's the problem in terms of solutions. Look, that's really difficult. And I think one of the big questions is really understanding how success happened in London. I mean, if you'd gone back to when you were in office, people were very concerned about London 2002, 2003, and now London actually is looking much better than coastal communities. So immigrant communities in London, across the board, including now Bangladeshis, Somalis, are massively outperforming white working kids in coastal communities. Although 20 years ago we would have thought London had bigger problems because these people had English as a second language. They came from very poor backgrounds. The schools were not performing. That's been, been to a very significant extent, turned around. Whereas these coastal communities, white communities, much struggling.

Alistair Campbell (24:18)

I think actually there are lessons to be learned from that because that happened as a result of a very direct targeted strategy on that as a specific problem. London schools. And I think the Education Department and the various ministers really pushed on that and that's had consequences and I think now we've got to do the same for white working class kids in some of these poorer areas. And the point that the paper makes about the system and the Ofsted regime being essentially, you know, not really telling a full picture is this line that you'll have seen. We've got 90% of schools now judged to be good or outstanding, but only 45% of children leaving school with a strong pass in English and maths. And of course, the data on this is so, so important. I mean, I've heard you quite often, Rory. I know that the former Tory government used to say, well, we've made this massive progress, which you can see in the PISA results. And yet what this paper reveals is actually England rose in the PISA Lee tables, but the actual real scores, judging the success on maths and English, actually fell. Mathematics declined from 504 to 492 and reading fell from 505 to 496.

Rory Stewart (25:29)

I think that's a bit misleading, though, just on that one.

Alistair Campbell (25:32)

Well, it's misleading both ways, isn't it?

Rory Stewart (25:33)

I mean, it's an interesting one, but it's misleading because what he says is that we went up because we fell less than other countries. But the key point is the dates. This is the COVID dates. So every country in the world fell and we fell slightly less than other countries. I think the broad story that England has done much better than Scotland and Wales and actually schools in England are much better than they were 15 years ago and I think the English and maths results are much better and I think that's a huge tribute to teachers and I think the performance of head teachers and performance of teachers has been incredible, particularly in England and also having.

Alistair Campbell (26:09)

Had to deal with COVID But when you go through the solutions that are put forward in the paper, one is about funding. Well, that's always going to be very difficult, but it's the targeting of funding because of course, the more money you put into these working class schools, the more you're going to take away from the aspirational parents who are going to shouting a lot louder in complaint unless you can make the budget bigger. And then you're into debates about tax and all that stuff. I do think the stuff on data is interesting. I thought the issue of teacher recruitment and retention is a real problem and that I think is about making teaching much more attractive, rebuilding the sense that teachers are fundamental to our future. And then on the politics, I think it's really, you know, the paper uses the phrase, you know, for a Labour government this should be a moral imperative. So I think this does relate to the sort of debate that we're having about the post. Reyna Deputy Leadership Labour Party Are we going to be much more focused on these kind of issues? And if so, I was very pleased to see Philip Gould's daughter Georgia. She's now in a schools Minister which is, you know, I'm very, very pleased about that.

Rory Stewart (27:15)

She's been been in parliament for about a year and a half already. Well on her second senior job.

Alistair Campbell (27:20)

She's bloody good though, Rory. She was a bloody good council leader. So that's not a bad. It's not a bad.

Rory Stewart (27:25)

No, she's good. I, I have indeed done stuff that I'm very impressed by her just on the, on this thing on schools because it is so important for everything and again, we can have a bigger discussion about this because maybe it's a policy area that many, many people care about. I mean, we've all been to school and many of us have Kids in school. I think at the bottom of it is a decision that Bridget Phillipson has to make, which is, is she going to be convinced that the fundamental problem and that the paper slightly puts the emphasis on this is Ofsted on the fact that the curriculum is a little bit old fashioned and too focused on maths and English and go down the route of we want to change the Ofsted standards, change the curriculum, or is she going to do what my instincts would suggest are actually better, which is to learn from the success of London and lean into supporting teachers properly, working out how to recruit them, focusing on things like home school engagement. I mean, a lot of the issues are around what's happening at home and this is very multi agency stuff. But a lot of these very deprived communities, there is a problem with school attendance, a problem with homework and how you escalate back and how the school tracks those things, just to sort of reinforce. I mean, I think it's also true that teachers feel understandably that their lives are unbelievably stressful. They are very underpaid, they're very underappreciated. But again, I was talking to an educational specialist this morning who said, and they've been going in and out of schools now for 30 years, just how good English schools are compared to international comparators. Now, for example, if you were in the us, a lot of the schools, if you go to a school in Harlem at the moment, basically it's not functioning. It's the discipline problems are so out of control in a classroom that the teachers are basically sitting there hoping that people aren't going to wallop each other. That's not really a problem in English schools. In English schools, it's more that if you're in a deprived coastal community, the school is just providing so many of the things that the rest of society can't provide. It's having to provide mental health care, it's having to provide trips. And a lot of those things are a bit easier in London because there's just more resources around.

Alistair Campbell (29:37)

Yeah, I just want to read this one paragraph that leapt out. I mean, of course, remember, the reason why I think it's important to talk about this at the moment is because the school's white paper is due fairly soon and there's this paragraph. In the white working class communities of England, this crisis, this is the crisis of underachievement, is most acutely felt. These are the pupils for whom no tailored initiative exists, no ring fence funding is allocated, no national conversation is convened. They are the statistical Footnote of a system that has become more interested in self congratulation than self correction. Their low performance is rationalized as inevitable, their underachievement pathologized rather than understood. Now this is somebody, this is somebody who's worked outside the system and is now inside the system. So I listen, I really, I thought it was a very interesting paper and I think it's. I hope it does inform the school's white paper because I think that the debate on education is so dominated by, if you like, the aspirational middle class. And what we're seeing is a large numbers of kids who are, you know, have been failed and they've got to be helped.

Rory Stewart (30:45)

Final one for me then. Just as we promised to get back to the reform conference to kind of tie off this issue. I was talking to Danny Finkelstein yesterday. He's the Conservative peer and a Times journalist. He was very interesting, I think, on trying to understand what it would take for Farage to come unstuck. And he was pointing out that a lot of the attack lines against Nigel Farage mounted by journalists and other parties are not working. The attack lines which aren't working are ones which say he's just a one man band, he hasn't got experience. But Danny's instinct is, and I'd be interested to see what you thought about this, that actually the more productive criticism of Farage would be to start saying this guy isn't in control of his own party. And as you get closer to the election, pointing out how the online right is trying to tear parts of the party that you're getting these anti vaxxers appearing that he's dealing at the conference, you had someone standing up saying, you know, the Royal family were getting cancer because of COVID vaccines. The sort of the kind of British equivalent of the maga. Right. The people who, when they hear Lucy Connolly speak at the conference don't just think, well, she committed a crime, but maybe the sentence was excessive, but people who are genuinely applauding her for what she said and that that's going to be his Achilles heel. Whether or not he can actually become a mainstream party or whether he's in the end going to be taken down by these endless splits towards the kind of maga. Right.

Alistair Campbell (32:15)

Interesting because when he did the sort of final rallying cry at the end of the conference, his message within that was very much, you know, discipline, we have to be disciplined. Now his track record, of course, within all the parties he's been involved in, leader of, is that he's not very good at holding teams. And we've even seen that within the very small number of MPs he got that Rupert Lows off to. You know, he's quit, he's gone further right. I don't know. I need to think about that. I'm not, I'm not, I'm not sure I, I agree that none of the attacks so far have, have brought him down. Part of this is about our bloody media. I mean, there's Angela Rainer against every single front page in the country going after a day after day after day after day. Similar story about Nigel Farage's tax and housing arrangements. The Daily Mirror bang away about it, but that's pretty much about it. There is that problem. But as you've said before, it's not enough just to sort of say, oh, the press are a bit biased towards him, which at the moment they are. I'd say two things. One I've said a million times before, and I'll keep saying it, he should never be allowed to forget that he was a big part of Brexit. And Brexit has been bad for the country, bad for the economy, bad for people in these working class areas. That's the first thing, I think. The second thing, and I've been in two minds about this until now, I think actually the idea of him as Prime Minister, which he will welcome on one hand as saying, well, that normalizes and that makes it a sort of, sort of self fulfilling prophecy, but actually building a debate about what sort of values and sort of person do we want leading the country related to what sort of country do we really want to be. In other words, take it to a much bigger argument than the sort of tactics of can he hold his party together, etc. Etc.

Rory Stewart (34:02)

Just to understand. So what you're saying there is, that is maybe saying, listen, this is a guy who is so far beyond the kind of Britain we want. This is somebody who wants to trash institutions, close the BBC, break international law, expel 600,000 people in contravention of all our international treaties, really pin on him that this is not what we want, that yes, Britain wants reform, but it doesn't want that kind of stuff.

Alistair Campbell (34:27)

Well, of course, the word reform, by the way, which is why it was such a clever name for them. You just said, there's, you just said three words. They could clip that, they could clip that now, Rory, and they could put it on social media, say even that wet woke liberal Rory Stewart says Britain needs reform. They all do it, all the politicians do it. You know, of course we need to change things. Of course we need to shake things up. They've got to change the language. That's partly what I'm saying, but I'm also saying that in a way, and they will say this is Project Fear, but he has to be built up as a threat to the things that we actually hold dear. I think the health service is obviously a really big one. I think pensions are another. I mean, they spray out these promises. This is what the populists do. They spray out these promises without remotely costing them. Labor's and the Tories have just got to be tracking this and tracking this and tracking this so that eventually you get to a place where what he's promising will actually destroy the country as opposed to build it up. But it's going to be tough.

Rory Stewart (35:26)

Look, there's something really interesting here, which I think you've just pointed out, which of course I didn't get to, which is. What you've just said is, listen, Rory, don't. Don't say he's a threat because he's threatening the BBC and the international legal order. Say he's a threat because he's going after the nhs.

Alistair Campbell (35:42)

Correct. I also do think, and I know it's difficult for the government to do this because of the, you know, you were talking about Lamy Vance and Starmer Trump. It's difficult to do this. But actually, I think Trump should be a massive negative for Farage. You have to find ways of. You have to find ways of making that damage him politically without damaging the government, and that's tricky. One other maybe the final name we should mention in the reshuffle. Mike Tapp, the Dover mp. We've mentioned him a couple of times on the podcast because at least I've got a sense of him only on social media, because he's not really, thus far, been somebody that gets too much coverage on the. On the mainstream media. But I've got a sense there of somebody who gets how bad the problem is, gets how deep the challenge is, but has really sort of worked out. You don't. You don't take on Farage by pandering to Farage. You take on Farage by going for Farage. But listen, there's no doubt their. Their conference was, by their standards, successful. I've got to say. Glory. I hate calling out the BBC, but Chris Mason's. Chris Mason's piece on the website, the BBC website, I mean, it could have been written by Nigel Farage's press office. Honestly, get a grip and let Me say this as well. Right, this. We'll talk about Trump a bit in question time. We should put in the newsletter this brilliant 10, 12 minute thing that the. I think we call him a philosopher. He's like a public intellectual. He's what you want to be. That's this guy, Vlad Wexler. He does these really interesting, kind of sometimes quite strange pieces to camera, but he did an absolutely brilliant one yesterday where Donald Trump. This was on the back of the Ukrainian government building getting hit, okay? And he's doing one of his little pool sprays and one of the journalists shouts out, will you go for the second phase of sanctions now? And Trump starts to walk away from the camera and sort of goes, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. Lead story at the BBC News at 10 o'.

Rory Stewart (37:39)

Clock.

Alistair Campbell (37:39)

Donald Trump is considering imposing secondary sanctions on Russian, on Vladimir Putin as a result of. Blah, blah. When you saw the clip, he did no such thing. Vlad calls this Trump sane washing. And I think we've got to just, you know, you've got to. We've got to be communicating the context of these guys, these post truth populists like Trump and Farage. Context is all. But in their world where they can post a clip. I can't wait to see it, Rory. Britain leads reform, says Rory Stewart with the blue and red behind you there. Oh, God. I think we should take a break.

Rory Stewart (38:15)

Into our break then.

Anthony Scaramucci (38:18)

Hey, sorry to crash your podcast. It's Anthony Scaramucci from the Rest Is Politics Us. I wanted to tell you about our new series, all About Ronald Reagan, where Caddy and I are digging into the real Reagan story, the rise, the drama, and how his world has been turned upside down in the age of Trump.

Co-host with Anthony Scaramucci (38:36)

Yeah, we trace his rise from Hollywood to the White House from his role in ending the Cold War trip, reviving the economy. And we also confront the scandals around him. Iran Contra, of course, his assassination attempt and how he didn't respond to the AIDS epidemic.

Anthony Scaramucci (38:52)

Just search. The rest is politics. Us, wherever you get your podcasts. And if we still haven't convinced you, we've left a clip at the end of this episode.

Alistair Campbell (39:11)

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Rory Stewart (40:17)

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Alistair Campbell (41:29)

And with me, Alistair Campbell and, yeah, France. Rory. Well, bit of a crisis. I go back to your reaction when my friend Emmanuel Macron, as you always call him, when Emmanuel Macron called his snap election and you basically said it was madness. So now here we are with the fifth Prime Minister in less than two years, because Francois Beru, he did something similar to Macron. He basically committed Harry Carey, he said, I'm right. Okay, if you don't like my budget and you don't like the 44 billion euros of cuts and you don't like the fact that I'm forcing you, the country, to face up to this debt crisis, you can put it all on me. Vote of confidence. Bring it on. And he's lost it.

Rory Stewart (42:15)

Yes, it's a very sort of strange technique in politics, isn't it, that we're seeing in French politics? I suppose it's tempting. The risk, is that what it is, is politicians sort of get on a moral high horse, set themselves up. Maybe I was guilty of doing this occasionally myself as a politician, where you sort of say, I'm going to speak truth and bugger the consequences, and then end up imploding your career and going down as having spoken truth, but not got much done. I was watching Behul do an interview about 10 days ago. Now, I'm very struck by the communication style he speaks unbelievably slowly, so much so that even somebody with my primitive French can follow him very, very easily. He's like, c' est clarification, c' est orgent. I mean, it's very, very sort of grand.

Alistair Campbell (43:01)

What was that first bit?

Rory Stewart (43:02)

It's a clarification.

Alistair Campbell (43:04)

No, he didn't. That was grammatically horrible. Rory, he didn't say that.

Rory Stewart (43:09)

Okay, he didn't say that. All right, I'll get the reference for you and we'll have it out on the next podcast.

Alistair Campbell (43:15)

But I've got to say, I saw his speech yesterday. I watched his speech in the Parliament. It was actually as a sort of setting the facts of what is happening to the French economy. It was a very well put together speech. The trouble is that the politics are just not ready to hear it. And he went down by360 votes to194, both left and right against him. Him sort of now sort of stuck in the middle. Even some of his own MPs were not with him. Are you giving me a French lesson?

Rory Stewart (43:44)

Incidentally, you're completely right. What he said is Satan. Moment de clarification et de varite.

Alistair Campbell (43:50)

Exactly. Yeah, yeah, yeah. He wouldn't have said it is clarification. I mean, that is just nonsense.

Rory Stewart (43:56)

Just to step back for people who aren't in the absolute weeds of French politics, the big story here is that France is facing a debt crisis. So its debt to GDP ratio is now up at about 114%, and it's running a deficit of 5.6% a year. That's almost twice what it's supposed to run. Europe's trying to hold it at 3%, and Beru, who's just stepped down, was trying to do something pretty modest. 44 billion of cuts sounds like a lot, but that was just designed to bring it down from about 5.6% down to 4.6%, I think, of the deficit. And this is a real problem, because France is the second largest economy in Europe, it's the nuclear power. And as we keep pointing out, Macron is trying to really pose on the world stage as the guy that's going to fix Ukraine, get Trump on cybersecurity guarantees, reimagined security cooperation, leading on the recognition of Palestine, et cetera, whereas it's in danger of becoming pretty much one of the six countries of Europe. I mean, if you go back a few years, the story was, broadly speaking, Italy, Greece were the countries you were worried about. And France was in a completely different category. If you looked at its bond prices, for example, if you now look at French bond spreads against Germany, it, it's now looking much more like Italy. And in fact, Meloni's Italy seems to be going in a much more positive direction than France. And just to sort of put the boot in again, because I obviously have a complete campaign against Emmanuel Macron. Anyone who's part of his team, it's his fault, right? The guy's been in power for seven years and one of the big problems he's got is not around spending, it's his unfunded tax cuts, both from his first year in office and what he did a year and a half two years ago. If you look at the French accounts, the problem isn't the spending, which has been relatively static, it's the tax receipts. He kept promising growth that was never coming. He did a sort of Liz Truss I'll cut the taxes, we'll have fantastic growth. Surprise, surprise, the growth hasn't come. And that by cutting taxes, he's not getting his tax receipts in. So somewhere at the heart of this whole thing is the centrist wunderkind is actually responsible for a lot of the mess which he's complaining about.

Alistair Campbell (46:08)

I mean, certainly the politics of this got started to get really difficult for Macron in the first term when he was giving these big tax breaks to the rich. And his argument, sort of traditional right wing argument, that, you know, by doing that we'll unleash entrepreneurs to sort of succeed and the economy will pick up. That led in part to the whole Gilet Joan moment, which was very, very tricky for his first term. The hard left are trying this sort of, they call it block en tout, block everything, which sort of is a kind of fancy way of saying, don't go to work, do a bit of protest. You know, it's not quite saying a general strike, but there, we'll see how that goes. That's happening on, on Wednesday and that's.

Rory Stewart (46:50)

That'S an amazing online thing too, isn't it? Because one of the, the trends in French politics, we talk about a lot about social media, but in France there seems to be a very, very strong online right wing presence and then a very, very strong. This block ontou is also very much an online sort of grassroots, organized stuff.

Alistair Campbell (47:07)

Yeah, I was talking to somebody this, this relates back to what we talked about in the first half and, and the rise of reform. I was talking to somebody who works in this area of monitoring and trying to counter narratives on, on social media and he was saying that both in relation to what we've seen recently about flags and in relation to this block on 2 in France that, well, the Russians don't necessarily start this stuff. They don't say, let's sit down and work out how do we make life difficult for Macron? Oh, let's have a sort of general strike, get that going. They see where stuff starts. Like the flags thing probably was somebody just saying, you know, wave the flag and then they absolutely flood the space to try to sort of promote the messaging and make it difficult. So I don't know whether that's what's going on in, in France, but I wouldn't be surprised because nobody's kind of owning this campaign. It's just sort of. Is morph. It's sort of just morphing. I've just been looking really at this, this graph. Call me sad, but it's a graph that matches Keir Starmer's ratings alongside Emmanuel Macron's. Macron had a very similar, if you see it there, he had a very similar slide to Starmer and then of course went back up sufficient to win the second term and now he's gone straight back down again. If I was kids, Starmer looking at that, I'd say, well, it shows you can recover. But yeah, maintaining recovery is very, very, very difficult. There was a thing in the Guardian today of all the major leaders of the world, they're all polling pretty badly at the moment. Even Mark Carney started to drop a bit. He's still doing pretty well, but he's dropped a bit.

Rory Stewart (48:37)

Just to wrap it off by coming back to your friend and this leading interview that we did with the Norwegian Prime Minister, which I loved. And if people haven't listened to George and get into Norway, results are really interesting because they're unusually. The left is holding, his coalition is holding. You know, he had, they had 49 seats in 2017, 48 seats in 20, 21, 53 seats now. So they've remained pretty static. But the story in Norway is the complete collapse of the traditional conserv Conservatives and the rise of this party called Progress, which is out on their right. Conservatives down from 45 in 2017 to 24 now, whereas progress has reversed that, gone from 27 up.

Alistair Campbell (49:16)

Jonas Gastor has said that their right wing populist party is nothing like Le Pen, nothing like afd, nothing like really like Farage. It's what you would probably have seen in your day as, as kind of the right of the Conservative Party that you were part of nothing. It's not as bad as what we've seen.

Rory Stewart (49:31)

It's still interesting because it's the fracturing of the right, isn't it? The traditional Conservative Party has basically collapsed and this has taken a lot of their votes. And the center's also collapsed. I mean, the center in 2021 had 28 seats, now down to nine seats. So I think this story that we're seeing repeated in many, many countries holds true in Norway in terms of the splitting of the right, the collapse of the centrum polarization. The difference in Norway and maybe to some extent with Canada and Australia, is that there still seems to be some space, particularly if economies are going reasonably well, for credible centrist left leaders, these sort of Albanese, Carney, Gastora type. Looking forward very much talking to Question time tomorrow. We've got some great stuff to do on what Trump's been up to. Remind people where we are. There some very, very interesting conversation around the tragedy unfolding in Haiti, which you wanted to raise.

Alistair Campbell (50:28)

I think we should talk about this. We got quite a lot of questions last week about this Green Party leader Zach Polanski and whether he's a risk to Starmer or to Corbyn or to the Lib Dems or to all of the above.

Rory Stewart (50:39)

Okay, look forward to that tomorrow.

Anthony Scaramucci (50:47)

Hey, it's Anthony Scaramucci again from the Rest Is Politics Us. I hope you enjoyed that episode. If you're looking for something to play next, you should try our new Reagan miniseries. Here's that clip we mentioned earlier.

Alistair Campbell (51:01)

Ronald Reagan knew how to go big and go bold.

Rory Stewart (51:04)

He truly was the great communicator.

Anthony Scaramucci (51:06)

Together we're going to do what has to be done.

Rory Stewart (51:09)

He regrounded the GOP and conservative principles.

Co-host with Anthony Scaramucci (51:12)

Free markets, small government and an unshakable faith in American exceptionalism.

Anthony Scaramucci (51:17)

Mr. Mr. Gorbachev teared down this wall. Ronald Reagan shook the country. People keep looking at government for the.

Rory Stewart (51:26)

Answer, and government's the problem.

Anthony Scaramucci (51:28)

President Reagan was shot in the chest by a gunman outside the Washington Hotel. We did not trade weapons or anything else for hostages.

Alistair Campbell (51:36)

Uncomfortable as it is to admit, the 40th president inadvertently prepared the ground for the 45th.

Anthony Scaramucci (51:41)

It's not Reagan's party anymore. Donald Trump destroyed Ronald Reagan.

Rory Stewart (51:47)

I thought he was great.

Anthony Scaramucci (51:48)

His style, his attitude.

Alistair Campbell (51:49)

But not great on trade.

Anthony Scaramucci (51:51)

Will we be the party of conservatism or will we follow the siren song of populism?

Alistair Campbell (51:56)

Only one man has the proven experience we need.

Anthony Scaramucci (52:00)

Together, we'll make America great again. Thank you very much.

Co-host with Anthony Scaramucci (52:09)

We hope you enjoyed that clip. To hear the full series, just search. The rest is politics, US.