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Yesterday on the podcast, we were talking about the Holy Spirit and remembering Jesus promise that he'd send him to the disciples as another counselor, another just like himself. But then he said it was to their advantage that He, Jesus, would leave them and the Spirit come to them. And for some of us, maybe many of us, maybe most of us, that's actually hard to believe. How could that be to their advantage? After all, which would you rather have, Jesus or the Holy Spirit? I think most of us would say, surely Jesus. But I suspect we'll never really get to know the Holy Spirit unless we get to the bottom of these words of Jesus in John 16, verse 7. And the key to understanding them is found in his earlier words when he promised them the other helper, the Holy Spirit. He said, the world can't receive the Spirit because it doesn't see him or know Him. But then he added, you know him, for he dwells with you and will be in you. Now, in the interest of full disclosure, I think these words are often, perhaps usually understood as though Jesus meant something like, in the old covenant, the Spirit was with God's people, but in the new covenant, he's going to be in God's people. As though Jesus was answering the question, what's the difference between the old covenant experience of the Spirit and the new covenant experience? The answer, the Spirit was with people in the old, but he's in people in the new. I want to suggest that we think about these words in a different way, because I believe that what our Lord is saying is unlike the world that doesn't know the Spirit. You already know the Spirit I'm going to send to you because you've seen him in me. You've seen him dwelling in my life these past three years. He has been with you in me. And it's that very same Spirit who has been with you in me on my life, indwelling me these years. That is the Holy Spirit I'm going to ask the Father to send to you. Do you remember how In Numbers, chapter 11, the Lord took the Spirit who had been on Moses and shared that same spirit with the 70 elders, and they started prophesying or praising God. And remember, the same thing happened to two other men, Eldad and Medad. And someone complained, they shouldn't be prophesying, they shouldn't have the Spirit. And Moses said, I wish all the Lord's people were like that. I wish the Lord would give all his people the Spirit he has given to me. And the 70 elders. Well, now you see what Jesus is saying is what Moses and the law couldn't do going to do? Because you're all going to receive the very same spirit you have seen and known in me. Some weeks ago, on things unseen, we noticed the often overlooked words of Simon Peter in his Pentecost sermon. He said that Jesus had gone to the Father and received from him the promise of the Spirit and was now pouring him out on the church. Put these verses together and what do you find? You find that the Lord Jesus ascended into heaven, went to the Father and said, father, you promised me something and it's time for that promise to be fulfilled. You promised that I could send the very same Holy Spirit who dwelt in me to dwell in in my dear friends, my disciples, and then in all Christians. You see what this means? It means that the Holy Spirit who was in the life of Jesus from the moment of his conception, right through the whole of his ministry until the end of his life, when by the power of the Eternal Spirit, he offered himself as a sacrifice to the Father. That's the same Spirit that the Lord Jesus Christ was promising to give to his disciples not another spirit, but the Spirit of the Lord Jesus. It's maybe not surprising the disciples couldn't take this in. But you see, this is why the Spirit is another helper just like Jesus. Because he is actually the Spirit who was dwelling in the life of Jesus these 33 years. And that's the Spirit he promised to send to the disciples. I never cease to wonder at the implications of this. Here are some of Jesus himself in his flesh could not indwell his disciples, but he can do that by his Spirit. I sometimes think about it this how many holy spirits are there? Is there the Holy Spirit who dwelt in Jesus and then another Holy Spirit who came to indwell the disciples and perhaps a multitude of holy spirits who come to indwell each of us? Well, no. Well, is there then one Holy Spirit who dwelt in Jesus and another Holy Spirit who dwells in all disciples? Well, again, obviously the answer is no. There is only one Holy Spirit, the very same Holy Spirit who indwelt the Lord Jesus throughout the whole course of his life. And when he comes to Indwell a believer, then we understand why it's to our advantage that Jesus has gone to the Father and asked the Father if he can send his own Holy Spirit to every single one of his disciples. And if you think about it, it's because each Christian is indwelt by one and the same Spirit of the Lord Jesus that we are so wonderfully united, first of all to the Lord Jesus himself, and then wonderfully united to each other. It's no wonder that the apostle Paul says that Christ indwelling us by the Holy Spirit is actually the hope of glory. And we'll think more about that tomorrow.
Things Unseen with Sinclair B. Ferguson
Episode: The Indwelling of the Holy Spirit
Date: June 18, 2025
Host: Sinclair B. Ferguson (Ligonier Ministries)
This episode dives deep into the Christian doctrine of the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. Ferguson guides listeners through Jesus' promise of "another helper" to the disciples, and explores what it truly means for believers that the Holy Spirit—the very Spirit who indwelled Jesus—now lives in all Christians. Dr. Ferguson challenges common interpretations and reveals why the presence of the Holy Spirit is to the believer’s advantage.
“I believe that what our Lord is saying is unlike the world that doesn't know the Spirit. You already know the Spirit I'm going to send to you because you've seen him in me. You've seen him dwelling in my life these past three years. He has been with you in me. And it's that very same Spirit who has been with you in me on my life, indwelling me these years. That is the Holy Spirit I'm going to ask the Father to send to you.” ([02:01])
“You find that the Lord Jesus ascended into heaven, went to the Father and said, Father, you promised me something and it's time for that promise to be fulfilled. You promised that I could send the very same Holy Spirit who dwelt in me to dwell in my dear friends, my disciples, and then in all Christians.” ([04:35])
“There is only one Holy Spirit, the very same Holy Spirit who indwelt the Lord Jesus throughout the whole course of his life. And when he comes to Indwell a believer, then we understand why it's to our advantage that Jesus has gone to the Father and asked the Father if he can send his own Holy Spirit to every single one of his disciples.” ([06:16])
“It's because each Christian is indwelt by one and the same Spirit of the Lord Jesus that we are so wonderfully united, first of all to the Lord Jesus himself, and then wonderfully united to each other.” ([06:50])
On Knowing the Spirit:
On the Unity of the Spirit:
Theological Implication:
Ferguson leaves listeners contemplating the immense privilege and unity found in having the very Spirit of Christ dwell in us—a reality described as "the hope of glory." He points toward continued exploration in the next episode.