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Welcome to Things Unseen. And if you've been listening this week, you'll know we've been talking about the temptations of Jesus. And one of the things we've seen is that the evangelist's purpose in describing them is not to set Jesus before us simply as an example. In fact, they're telling us that Jesus is, in a sense, is returning to the scene of Adam's failure. But now he's not in a garden surrounded by animals who meekly accept the names he gives them because he's their king. No, he's in the wilderness. And Mark tells us he's with wild animals. He's in a fallen world and he's been led there by the divine strategist, the Holy Spirit. He's entered enemy occupied territory and he's going to win back dominion. And Jesus is confronted with three temptations. They're described in detail by both Matthew and Luke, but I'm sure as you've read them, you probably noticed that the order is different in these two gospels. There's a reason for that and I think we'll come to it. But we don't need to come to it today because both Matthew and Luke tell us that the first temptation was, if you are the son of God, command the stones you see here to become bread. Now there's no doubt that was the first temptation. And you don't need to be a rocket scientist or a technical theologian for that matter to work it out. Jesus has been fasting. He's no doubt weak. He's hungry. So Satan says to him, so Jesus, if you're the son of God, do a miracle and feed yourself. Now those words, if you're the son of God, could mean one of two things, couldn't they? They could mean, if it's really true you're God's son, then you would be able to do this. I'll challenge you. I'll bet you can't. Or it could mean, since it's true that you are God's son, well, you shouldn't be starving. Your father wouldn't want that, would he? So Jesus, what harm would there be in turning these stones into bread? Well, Jesus knew he was God's son and Satan obviously knew it too. So I'm personally inclined to the second view here. And if that's the case, then notice several features about this temptation that are actually reminiscent of Satan's temptation in the Garden of Eden. The first is he's using a similar technique to get Eve to transgress. He said, you know, God's really mean. Did he really say, you couldn't have any of this gorgeous fruit of these trees? And now he says to Jesus, look, Jesus, you're God's son. You've all this power. Your Father has led you here by the Spirit, and he's not giving you any food. Don't you think that's mean? Turn these stones into bread now. Later, Jesus turned a few loaves and fishes into food for thousands. So what could possibly be wrong with turning a few stones into a few bread rolls for one person? Especially since he's the Son of God, Surely it was okay to stave off his hunger, otherwise he was in danger of dying. But there's a great gulf fixed between these two things. Jesus fed the multitude because of their need and because he loved them. But here in the wilderness, he recognized that Satan was tempting him to be diverted from his Father's will, to doubt his goodness and to take matters into his own hands. And I think that's why he replied, man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes out of the mouth of God. That was exactly what Adam and Eve failed to do. But this man, the second man and the last Adam, he was going to resist when the tempter said to him what he had first said to Eve and to Adam, why don't you just eat? It's wonderful that Jesus lived not by bread alone, but by every word from God's mouth. Because, as I say, the mistake Adam and Eve made was to live according to the fruit of the tree and not according to the words that came from God's mouth. What Jesus did here is expressed in a verse in the hymn Praise to the holiest in the height. I wonder if you know it, O wisest love, that flesh and blood that did in Adam fail should strive afresh against the foe, should strive and should prevail. I wonder if that morning when Jesus woke from whatever sleep he'd been able to have, I wonder if he remembered the words that we were thinking about the other morning. By morning he awakens my ear. The Lord God has opened my ear. And I was not rebellious. I turned not backward. That's certainly what happened in these wilderness temptations. What a strong savior the Lord Jesus is. He is the victorious second man. That's actually why he is also called the Last Adam, because nobody now will ever need to do what he did for us. Hallelujah. What a savior.
Episode Title: Not by Bread Alone
Date: July 23, 2025
Host: Sinclair B. Ferguson (Ligonier Ministries)
In this episode of Things Unseen, Sinclair B. Ferguson reflects on the first temptation of Jesus in the wilderness. Ferguson unpacks the deeper meaning behind this crucial event, drawing connections to Adam’s failure in Eden, and highlighting how Jesus’ faithfulness secures spiritual nourishment for all believers. The episode centers on "not living by bread alone," exploring what it means to live by the Word of God rather than by mere material needs.
Jesus as the Second Adam:
Contrast with Adam:
Mirroring Eden’s Lie:
Justifying Disobedience:
Jesus’ Quotation of Scripture:
Quote & Reflection:
Hymn Connection:
Jesus’ Morning Resolve:
On the Purpose of Temptation:
"He's entered enemy occupied territory and he's going to win back dominion." (01:08)
On the Temptation’s Insidiousness:
"Your Father has led you here by the Spirit, and he's not giving you any food. Don't you think that's mean? Turn these stones into bread now." (03:45)
On Christ’s Obedience:
"Jesus fed the multitude because of their need and because he loved them. But here in the wilderness, he recognized that Satan was tempting him to be diverted from his Father's will, to doubt his goodness and to take matters into his own hands." (04:50)
On Jesus’ Victory:
"What a strong savior the Lord Jesus is. He is the victorious second man... nobody now will ever need to do what he did for us. Hallelujah. What a savior." (08:10–08:30)
This episode delivers a concise yet profound explanation of the spiritual significance behind the first temptation of Christ. Ferguson’s reflections draw listeners into the drama of the wilderness and invite them to consider both the victory won by Christ as the Last Adam and its ongoing implications for faith and spiritual life. The tone is meditative, reverent, and pastoral—consistent with Ferguson’s devotional style.
Essential Takeaway:
Christ’s victory over temptation in the wilderness is unique, final, and utterly sufficient. Believers, therefore, are called to rest not in their own efforts, but in every word that proceeds from God’s mouth, following the example of the strong and victorious Savior: