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Welcome to another week on Things Unseen. Perhaps, like me, you have a fairly eclectic taste in music. Often that's related to our upbringing, and I know it can be a very generational thing. I was actually slow to appreciate what everyone calls classical music, but I remember one of the first pieces I enjoyed was Pictures at an exhibition by the Russian composer Modest Mussorsky. It's a suite of 10 piano pieces with a recurring melody that conveys this sense of walking from one picture to another. Maybe you've heard Ravel's adaptation of it for a full orchestra. It's a clever idea actually, to try to convey the theme of the picture through music because it makes an appeal to the imagination. The reason all this comes to mind this week is not to encourage you to listen to Mussorsky, but as a lead in to a different set of pictures, pictures the Bible uses that appeal to our imagination and help us to see what God intends the Church to be. I have a book at home entitled Images of the Church by an American scholar, and if I remember correctly, he suggests there are actually over 90 images or pictures of the Church to be found in the New Testament. I think actually that's squeezing out every last drop of juice a bit. But certainly there are several pictures in the New Testament that help us to admire and meditate on the wonder of the Church. What picture first comes to your mind? I suspect that if you were to ask that question of every Christian in the past 2,000 years, the Central answer would probably be the Church as the body of Christ. We're all familiar with the way Paul uses it, and perhaps especially his statement in 1 Corinthians, chapter 12, verse 27, you are the body of Christ and individually, members of it. I suspect more essays and books have been written on this picture of the Church than on any other, and scholars today still discuss where Paul got the idea. I remember as a schoolboy in our Latin class having to read an account by the Roman historian Livy of how the Roman consul Agrippa Menenius tried to quell a revolt of the plebs by telling them that society worked like a body and some just happened to be important parts and others were minor parts. Actually, in some ways he was pulling the wool over their eyes, as Lotus say, so if you're complaining about not getting enough food, quit your moaning, eu plebs, because you're not the stomach. Get back to where you belong and get on with it. So maybe that wasn't what Paul had in mind when he spoke about the Church. As the body. Maybe the idea arose, as some people think, from his conversations with Dr. Luke, the way in which the church is like a human body. Or maybe the picture had something to do in his mind with the Lord's Supper and sharing in the one bread that Jesus spoke about as his body. Or maybe it was because Paul had heard Jesus say that when he persecuted Christians, he was actually persecuting Jesus himself as though they were one body. Whatever the origin of the picture Paul uses, it helps us to learn some very important lessons about the church. Here are one or two of them and their implications. First of all, the Lord Jesus is the head of the body. That is to say, he directs it. He owns it. He is the Lord of the body. It's Jesus church, not my church or the minister's church. It's not even our church, it's his church. We need to remember that because often when things go wrong in churches, it's because we've forgotten this. So in all we do. And those who are elders or have spiritual oversight in any way need to put this at the top of the agenda sheet. Jesus is head. It's his church, not ours. Another thing that's important in this picture is it reminds us that the members of the body are all different. But each member has a part to play and they're all needed if the body is to function properly. Remember how Paul puts it in Ephesians 4, 15, 16, he says, we grow up into Christ, the head joined and held together by every joint with which he equips the body. When each part is working properly, then only when each part is working properly, the body builds itself up in love. What a marvelous picture that is for us to understand how much we all need each other and how much we need to love each other. But then thirdly, I think it's interesting that Paul uses the picture of the body to make a completely different point from the one Menenius Agrippa made. By using the picture, Paul says that in the body of Christ we treat the parts that seem less honourable with greatest honor. We give special attention to those who are weakest and have the greatest need. The people who seem to lack honor, we specially honor. And you see, his point is exactly the countercultural and counter sinful lifestyle that characterizes a real church family. Unlike the plebs being put in their place to serve those of a more noble family. The truth of the life of the church is that the church of Jesus Christ is the place where the apparently least honorable are given the greatest honor. That's a great picture, isn't? Makes us rejoice in the privilege. And maybe it challenges us, too. But here's something interesting. It's not the most important New Testament picture of the church, but we'll have to wait for the rest of the week to discover the one that is. I hope you'll join us and be with us tomorrow on the podcast.
Podcast: Things Unseen with Sinclair B. Ferguson
Host: Ligonier Ministries
Episode Release Date: July 13, 2026
In this episode, Sinclair B. Ferguson explores the biblical imagery of the Church as the "body of Christ," reflecting on its rich layers of meaning for Christian community and identity. Ferguson draws from New Testament teachings—particularly Paul's letters—to highlight how this metaphor shapes our understanding of Jesus' relationship to the Church, the diversity and dignity of its members, and how we are called to live out these truths practically. The episode sets the stage for a week-long thematic exploration of biblical images of the Church.
Musical Analogy as Introduction (00:08-02:00):
Ferguson begins with a personal anecdote about his musical tastes, referencing Mussorgsky’s "Pictures at an Exhibition." He uses this as an analogy for how biblical metaphors function—evoking the imagination to help believers "see" spiritual realities.
Variety of Biblical Images:
Ferguson mentions a book noting over 90 different New Testament pictures of the Church, noting this might be "squeezing out every last drop of juice," but agrees there are multiple significant images.
Centrality and Familiarity (02:00-03:00):
Ferguson asserts that for 2,000 years, the predominant image has been the Church as Christ’s body, referencing Paul:
Origin of the Metaphor:
He explores scholarly debates about where Paul’s image comes from—comparing it with classical sources like Livy’s account of Roman society as a body, as well as possible influences from Paul’s interaction with Luke, the Lord’s Supper, and Jesus’ words at Paul’s conversion.
Christ as Head (04:50-05:28):
The foremost lesson is that Jesus is the "head" of the Church; ownership and ultimate direction belong to Him, not to any human leader.
Diversity and the Role of Each Member (05:29-06:22):
Each member is unique and essential; the body "grows" only when every part is active and connected in love.
Countercultural Care for the Weak (06:23-07:10):
Paul’s use of the body analogy flips the usual social order—those who seem less honorable receive the greatest honor in Christ’s body. This contrasts sharply with ancient and contemporary social hierarchies.
Ferguson closes by hinting there is an even more important picture of the Church in the New Testament, to be discussed in a subsequent episode.
"It's Jesus' church, not my church or the minister's church. It's not even our church, it's his church."
"The church of Jesus Christ is the place where the apparently least honorable are given the greatest honor."
"What a marvelous picture that is for us to understand how much we all need each other and how much we need to love each other."
Ferguson's style is warm, reflective, and conversational, using personal anecdotes and scriptural insights to draw listeners into spiritual reflection and practical application. He skillfully links historical, biblical, and contemporary contexts, challenging the listener to both rejoice in and re-examine their understanding of Christian community.
This episode insightfully unpacks the profound metaphor of the Church as "the body of Christ," highlighting both its theological richness and practical challenge. Listeners are left with a renewed appreciation for the diversity and unity of the Church, the example of Christ’s headship, and the call to honor every member—especially the least. The episode sets up anticipation for further exploration of New Testament church imagery in the coming days.